<p>This example shows you how to send a message to an MDB and then roll back the transaction forcing re delivery</p>
<p>The example will send deploy a simple MDB and demonstrate sending a message and the MDB consuming it twice.</p>
<p>The example leverages the JBoss Arquillian framework to run a WildFly instance and deploy the MDB.</p>
<h2>Example step-by-step</h2>
<p><i>download WildFly 8.0.0.Final from <ahref="http://wildfly.org/downloads/">here</a> and install.</i></p>
<p><i>set the JBOSS_HOME property to point to the WildFly install directory</i></p>
<p><i>type <code>mvn verify</code> from the example directory to run</i></p>
<ol>
<li>First we need to get an initial context so we can look-up the JMS connection factory and destination objects from JNDI. This initial context will get it's properties from the <code>jndi.properties</code> file in the directory <code>config</code></li>
<li>We create a JMS text messages that we are going to send.</li>
<preclass="prettyprint">
TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("This is a text message");
</pre>
<li>We send messages to the queue</li>
<preclass="prettyprint">
messageProducer.send(message);
</pre>
<li>The MDB receives the message<br/>
We know the message is a TextMessage so we cast to it.
</li>
<preclass="prettyprint">
TextMessage tm = (TextMessage)message;
</pre>
<li>The MDB gets the text and prints it, if its the first time we roll back
</li>
<preclass="prettyprint">
String text = textMessage.getText();
if(!textMessage.getJMSRedelivered())
{
//Step 11. rollback delivery of message if the first time
System.out.println("message " + text + " received for the first time");
ctx.setRollbackOnly();
}
</pre>
<li>The message is received again but this time we just print the text
</li>
<preclass="prettyprint">
System.out.println("message " + text + " received for the second time");
</pre>
<li>And finally, <b>always</b> remember to close your JMS connections and resources after use, in a <code>finally</code> block. Closing a JMS connection will automatically close all of its sessions, consumers, producer and browser objects</li>