ARTEMIS-4294 support text-encoded WebSocket frames
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@ -337,6 +337,10 @@ public class TransportConstants {
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public static final int DEFAULT_WEB_SOCKET_MAX_FRAME_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 65536;
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public static final String WEB_SOCKET_ENCODER_TYPE = "webSocketEncoderType";
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public static final String DEFAULT_WEB_SOCKET_ENCODER_TYPE = "binary";
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public static final String HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT = "handshake-timeout";
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public static final int DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT = 10;
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@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.remoting.impl.netty.NettySNIHostnameHand
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import org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.remoting.impl.netty.NettyServerConnection;
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import org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.remoting.impl.netty.TransportConstants;
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import org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.ActiveMQServerLogger;
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import org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.protocol.websocket.WebSocketFrameEncoderType;
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import org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.protocol.websocket.WebSocketServerHandler;
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import org.apache.activemq.artemis.spi.core.protocol.ProtocolManager;
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import org.apache.activemq.artemis.utils.ConfigurationHelper;
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@ -158,7 +159,8 @@ public class ProtocolHandler {
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}
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stompMaxFramePayloadLength = stompMaxFramePayloadLength != -1 ? stompMaxFramePayloadLength : TransportConstants.DEFAULT_WEB_SOCKET_MAX_FRAME_PAYLOAD_LENGTH;
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int webSocketMaxFramePayloadLength = ConfigurationHelper.getIntProperty(TransportConstants.WEB_SOCKET_MAX_FRAME_PAYLOAD_LENGTH, -1, nettyAcceptor.getConfiguration());
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ctx.pipeline().addLast("websocket-handler", new WebSocketServerHandler(websocketSubprotocolIds, webSocketMaxFramePayloadLength != -1 ? webSocketMaxFramePayloadLength : stompMaxFramePayloadLength));
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String encoderConfigType = ConfigurationHelper.getStringProperty(TransportConstants.WEB_SOCKET_ENCODER_TYPE, TransportConstants.DEFAULT_WEB_SOCKET_ENCODER_TYPE, nettyAcceptor.getConfiguration());
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ctx.pipeline().addLast("websocket-handler", new WebSocketServerHandler(websocketSubprotocolIds, webSocketMaxFramePayloadLength != -1 ? webSocketMaxFramePayloadLength : stompMaxFramePayloadLength, WebSocketFrameEncoderType.valueOfType(encoderConfigType)));
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ctx.pipeline().addLast(new ProtocolDecoder(false, false));
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ctx.pipeline().remove(this);
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ctx.pipeline().remove(HTTP_HANDLER);
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@ -533,4 +533,7 @@ public interface ActiveMQMessageBundle {
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@Message(id = 229247, value = "Invalid address configuration for '{}'. Address must support multicast and/or anycast.")
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IllegalArgumentException addressWithNoRoutingType(String address);
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@Message(id = 229248, value = "Invalid value for webSocketEncoderType: '{}'. Supported values: 'binary', 'text'.")
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IllegalStateException invalidWebSocketEncoderType(String webSocketEncoderType);
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}
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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.BinaryWebSocketFrame;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.ContinuationWebSocketFrame;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
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/**
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* This class uses the maximum frame payload size to packetize/frame outbound websocket messages into
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@ -31,12 +32,14 @@ import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.ContinuationWebSocketFrame;
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public class WebSocketFrameEncoder extends ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter {
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private int maxFramePayloadLength;
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private WebSocketFrameEncoderType type;
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/**
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* @param maxFramePayloadLength
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*/
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public WebSocketFrameEncoder(int maxFramePayloadLength) {
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public WebSocketFrameEncoder(int maxFramePayloadLength, WebSocketFrameEncoderType type) {
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this.maxFramePayloadLength = maxFramePayloadLength;
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this.type = type;
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}
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@Override
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@ -54,7 +57,11 @@ public class WebSocketFrameEncoder extends ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter {
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boolean finalFragment = length == count;
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ByteBuf fragment = Unpooled.buffer(length);
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byteBuf.readBytes(fragment, length);
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if (type == WebSocketFrameEncoderType.BINARY) {
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ctx.writeAndFlush(new BinaryWebSocketFrame(finalFragment, 0, fragment), promise);
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} else {
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ctx.writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame(finalFragment, 0, fragment), promise);
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}
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while ((count = byteBuf.readableBytes()) > 0) {
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length = Math.min(count, maxFramePayloadLength);
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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
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/**
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.protocol.websocket;
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import org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.ActiveMQMessageBundle;
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public enum WebSocketFrameEncoderType {
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BINARY, TEXT;
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public static WebSocketFrameEncoderType valueOfType(String type) {
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switch (type) {
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case "binary":
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return BINARY;
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case "text":
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return TEXT;
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default:
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throw ActiveMQMessageBundle.BUNDLE.invalidWebSocketEncoderType(type);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -51,10 +51,12 @@ public class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object>
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private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker;
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private List<String> supportedProtocols;
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private int maxFramePayloadLength;
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private WebSocketFrameEncoderType encoderType;
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public WebSocketServerHandler(List<String> supportedProtocols, int maxFramePayloadLength) {
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public WebSocketServerHandler(List<String> supportedProtocols, int maxFramePayloadLength, WebSocketFrameEncoderType encoderType) {
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this.supportedProtocols = supportedProtocols;
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this.maxFramePayloadLength = maxFramePayloadLength;
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this.encoderType = encoderType;
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}
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@Override
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@ -86,20 +88,16 @@ public class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object>
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WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory.sendUnsupportedVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
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} else {
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ChannelFuture handshake = this.handshaker.handshake(ctx.channel(), req);
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handshake.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
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@Override
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public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
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handshake.addListener((ChannelFutureListener) future -> {
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if (future.isSuccess()) {
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// we need to insert an encoder that takes the underlying ChannelBuffer of a StompFrame.toActiveMQBuffer and
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// wrap it in a binary web socket frame before letting the wsencoder send it on the wire
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WebSocketFrameEncoder encoder = new WebSocketFrameEncoder(maxFramePayloadLength);
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// wrap it in a web socket frame before letting the wsencoder send it on the wire
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WebSocketFrameEncoder encoder = new WebSocketFrameEncoder(maxFramePayloadLength, encoderType);
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future.channel().pipeline().addAfter("wsencoder", "websocket-frame-encoder", encoder);
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} else {
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// Handshake failed, fire an exceptionCaught event
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future.channel().pipeline().fireExceptionCaught(future.cause());
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}
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}
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});
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}
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}
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@ -16,6 +16,25 @@
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*/
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package org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.protocol.websocket;
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import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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import java.util.List;
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import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
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import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
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import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.BinaryWebSocketFrame;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.ContinuationWebSocketFrame;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
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import org.mockito.Mock;
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import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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@ -25,25 +44,6 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
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import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
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import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;
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import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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import java.util.List;
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import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
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import org.mockito.Mock;
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import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
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import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
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import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.BinaryWebSocketFrame;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.ContinuationWebSocketFrame;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
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/**
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* WebSocketContinuationFrameEncoderTest
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*/
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@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
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public class WebSocketFrameEncoderTest {
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private int maxFramePayloadLength = 100;
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private WebSocketFrameEncoder spy;
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private WebSocketFrameEncoder binarySpy;
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private WebSocketFrameEncoder textSpy;
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@Mock
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private ChannelHandlerContext ctx;
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@ -60,11 +61,21 @@ public class WebSocketFrameEncoderTest {
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@Before
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public void setUp() throws Exception {
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spy = spy(new WebSocketFrameEncoder(maxFramePayloadLength));
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binarySpy = spy(new WebSocketFrameEncoder(maxFramePayloadLength, WebSocketFrameEncoderType.BINARY));
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textSpy = spy(new WebSocketFrameEncoder(maxFramePayloadLength, WebSocketFrameEncoderType.TEXT));
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}
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@Test
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public void testWriteNonByteBuf() throws Exception {
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public void testWriteNonByteBufBinary() throws Exception {
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testWriteNonByteBuf(binarySpy);
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}
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@Test
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public void testWriteNonByteBufText() throws Exception {
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testWriteNonByteBuf(textSpy);
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}
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private void testWriteNonByteBuf(WebSocketFrameEncoder spy) throws Exception {
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Object msg = "Not a ByteBuf";
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spy.write(ctx, msg, promise); //test
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@ -76,7 +87,16 @@ public class WebSocketFrameEncoderTest {
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}
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@Test
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public void testWriteReleaseBuffer() throws Exception {
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public void testWriteReleaseBufferBinary() throws Exception {
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testWriteReleaseBuffer(binarySpy, BinaryWebSocketFrame.class);
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}
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@Test
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public void testWriteReleaseBufferText() throws Exception {
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testWriteReleaseBuffer(textSpy, TextWebSocketFrame.class);
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}
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private void testWriteReleaseBuffer(WebSocketFrameEncoder spy, Class webSocketFrameClass) throws Exception {
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String content = "Buffer should be released";
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int utf8Bytes = ByteBufUtil.utf8Bytes(content);
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@ -91,14 +111,22 @@ public class WebSocketFrameEncoderTest {
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assertEquals(0, msg.readableBytes());
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verify(ctx).writeAndFlush(frameCaptor.capture(), eq(promise));
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WebSocketFrame frame = frameCaptor.getValue();
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assertTrue(frame instanceof BinaryWebSocketFrame);
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assertTrue(webSocketFrameClass.isInstance(frame));
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assertTrue(frame.isFinalFragment());
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assertEquals(content, frame.content().toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
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}
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@Test
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public void testWriteSingleFrameBinary() throws Exception {
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testWriteSingleFrame(binarySpy, BinaryWebSocketFrame.class);
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}
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@Test
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public void testWriteSingleFrame() throws Exception {
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public void testWriteSingleFrameText() throws Exception {
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testWriteSingleFrame(textSpy, TextWebSocketFrame.class);
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}
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private void testWriteSingleFrame(WebSocketFrameEncoder spy, Class webSocketFrameClass) throws Exception {
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String content = "Content MSG length less than max frame payload length: " + maxFramePayloadLength;
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ByteBuf msg = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(content, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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ArgumentCaptor<WebSocketFrame> frameCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(WebSocketFrame.class);
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@ -108,13 +136,22 @@ public class WebSocketFrameEncoderTest {
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assertEquals(0, msg.readableBytes());
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verify(ctx).writeAndFlush(frameCaptor.capture(), eq(promise));
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WebSocketFrame frame = frameCaptor.getValue();
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assertTrue(frame instanceof BinaryWebSocketFrame);
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assertTrue(webSocketFrameClass.isInstance(frame));
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assertTrue(frame.isFinalFragment());
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assertEquals(content, frame.content().toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
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}
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@Test
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public void testWriteContinuationFrames() throws Exception {
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public void testWriteContinuationFramesBinary() throws Exception {
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testWriteContinuationFrames(binarySpy, BinaryWebSocketFrame.class);
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}
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@Test
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public void testWriteContinuationFramesText() throws Exception {
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testWriteContinuationFrames(textSpy, TextWebSocketFrame.class);
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}
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private void testWriteContinuationFrames(WebSocketFrameEncoder spy, Class webSocketFrameClass) throws Exception {
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String contentPart = "Content MSG Length @ ";
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StringBuilder contentBuilder = new StringBuilder(3 * maxFramePayloadLength);
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@ -140,7 +177,7 @@ public class WebSocketFrameEncoderTest {
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int offset = 0;
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WebSocketFrame first = frames.get(0);
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assertTrue(first instanceof BinaryWebSocketFrame);
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assertTrue(webSocketFrameClass.isInstance(first));
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assertFalse(first.isFinalFragment());
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assertEquals(content.substring(offset, offset + maxFramePayloadLength),
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first.content().toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public class WebSocketServerHandlerTest {
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public void setup() throws Exception {
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maxFramePayloadLength = 8192;
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supportedProtocols = Arrays.asList("STOMP");
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spy = spy(new WebSocketServerHandler(supportedProtocols, maxFramePayloadLength));
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spy = spy(new WebSocketServerHandler(supportedProtocols, maxFramePayloadLength, WebSocketFrameEncoderType.BINARY));
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}
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@Test
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@ -366,6 +366,11 @@ frame this length can be adjusted by using the `webSocketMaxFramePayloadLength`
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parameter on the acceptor. In previous version this was configured via the
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similarly named `stompMaxFramePayloadLength` acceptor URL parameter.
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Web Socket frames can be encoded as either [binary or text](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6455#section-11.8).
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By default the broker encodes them as binary. However, this can be changed by
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using the `webSocketEncoderType` acceptor URL parameter. Valid values are
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`binary` and `text`.
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The `stomp-websockets` example shows how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ
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Artemis broker to have web browsers and Java applications exchanges messages.
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