ARTEMIS-1451 - Remove synchronization on ActiveMQThreadPoolExecutor
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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
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package org.apache.activemq.artemis.utils;
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import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
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import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
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import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
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import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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@ -28,151 +29,33 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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* and will be removed after idling for a specified keep time.
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* But in contrast to a standard cached executor, tasks are queued if the
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* maximum pool size if reached, instead of rejected.
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*
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* This is achieved by using a specialized blocking queue, which checks the
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* state of the associated executor in the offer method to decide whether to
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* queue a task or have the executor create another thread.
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*
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* Since the thread pool's execute method is reentrant, more than one caller
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* could try to offer a task into the queue. There is a small chance that
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* (a few) more threads are created as it should be limited by max pool size.
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* To allow for such a case not to reject a task, the underlying thread pool
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* executor is not limited. Only the offer method checks the configured limit.
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*/
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public class ActiveMQThreadPoolExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor {
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@SuppressWarnings("serial")
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private static class ThreadPoolQueue extends LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable> {
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private ActiveMQThreadPoolExecutor executor = null;
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// lock object to synchronize on
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private final Object lock = new Object();
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// keep track of the difference between the number of idle threads and
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// the number of queued tasks. If the delta is > 0, we have more
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// idle threads than queued tasks and can add more tasks into the queue.
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// The delta is incremented if a thread becomes idle or if a task is taken from the queue.
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// The delta is decremented if a thread leaves idle state or if a task is added to the queue.
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private int threadTaskDelta = 0;
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public void setExecutor(ActiveMQThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
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this.executor = executor;
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// Handler executed when a task is submitted and a new thread cannot be created (because maxSize was reached)
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// It queues the task on the executors's queue (using the add() method, see ThreadPoolQueue class below)
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private static final RejectedExecutionHandler QUEUE_EXECUTION_HANDLER = (r, e) -> {
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if (!e.isShutdown()) {
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e.getQueue().add(r);
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}
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};
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// A specialized LinkedBlockingQueue that takes new elements by calling add() but not offer()
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// This is to force the ThreadPoolExecutor to always create new threads and never queue
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private static class ThreadPoolQueue extends LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable> {
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@Override
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public boolean offer(Runnable runnable) {
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boolean retval = false;
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// Need to lock for 2 reasons:
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// 1. to safely handle poll timeouts
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// 2. to protect the delta from parallel updates
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synchronized (lock) {
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if ((executor.getPoolSize() >= executor.getMaximumPoolSize()) || (threadTaskDelta > 0)) {
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// A new task will be added to the queue if the maximum number of threads has been reached
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// or if the delta is > 0, which means that there are enough idle threads.
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retval = super.offer(runnable);
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// Only decrement the delta if the task has actually been added to the queue
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if (retval)
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threadTaskDelta--;
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}
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}
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return retval;
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return false;
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}
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@Override
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public Runnable take() throws InterruptedException {
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// Increment the delta as a thread becomes idle
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// by waiting for a task to take from the queue
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synchronized (lock) {
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threadTaskDelta++;
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}
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Runnable runnable = null;
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try {
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runnable = super.take();
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return runnable;
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} finally {
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// Now the thread is no longer idle waiting for a task
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// If it had taken a task, the delta remains the same
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// (decremented by the thread and incremented by the taken task)
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// Only if no task had been taken, we have to decrement the delta.
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if (runnable == null) {
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synchronized (lock) {
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threadTaskDelta--;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@Override
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public Runnable poll(long arg0, TimeUnit arg2) throws InterruptedException {
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// Increment the delta as a thread becomes idle
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// by waiting for a task to poll from the queue
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synchronized (lock) {
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threadTaskDelta++;
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}
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Runnable runnable = null;
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boolean timedOut = false;
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try {
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runnable = super.poll(arg0, arg2);
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timedOut = (runnable == null);
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} finally {
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// Now the thread is no longer idle waiting for a task
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// If it had taken a task, the delta remains the same
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// (decremented by the thread and incremented by the taken task)
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if (runnable == null) {
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synchronized (lock) {
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// If the poll called timed out, we check again within a synchronized block
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// to make sure all offer calls have been completed.
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// This is to handle a newly queued task if the timeout occurred while an offer call
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// added that task to the queue instead of creating a new thread.
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if (timedOut)
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runnable = super.poll();
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// Only if no task had been taken (either no timeout, or no task from after-timeout poll),
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// we have to decrement the delta.
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if (runnable == null)
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threadTaskDelta--;
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}
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}
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}
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return runnable;
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public boolean add(Runnable runnable) {
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return super.offer( runnable );
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}
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}
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private int maxPoolSize;
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public ActiveMQThreadPoolExecutor(int coreSize, int maxSize, long keep, TimeUnit keepUnits, ThreadFactory factory) {
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this(coreSize, maxSize, keep, keepUnits, new ThreadPoolQueue(), factory);
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}
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// private constructor is needed to inject 'this' into the ThreadPoolQueue instance
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private ActiveMQThreadPoolExecutor(int coreSize,
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int maxSize,
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long keep,
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TimeUnit keepUnits,
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ThreadPoolQueue myQueue,
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ThreadFactory factory) {
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super(coreSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE, keep, keepUnits, myQueue, factory);
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maxPoolSize = maxSize;
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myQueue.setExecutor(this);
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}
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@Override
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public int getMaximumPoolSize() {
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return maxPoolSize;
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}
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@Override
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public void setMaximumPoolSize(int maxSize) {
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maxPoolSize = maxSize;
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super( coreSize, maxSize, keep, keepUnits, new ThreadPoolQueue(), factory, QUEUE_EXECUTION_HANDLER );
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}
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}
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