diff --git a/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/postoffice/impl/DuplicateIDCacheImpl.java b/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/postoffice/impl/DuplicateIDCacheImpl.java
index ce3c7820de..fff7e288b7 100644
--- a/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/postoffice/impl/DuplicateIDCacheImpl.java
+++ b/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/postoffice/impl/DuplicateIDCacheImpl.java
@@ -213,22 +213,24 @@ public class DuplicateIDCacheImpl implements DuplicateIDCache {
             tx.setContainsPersistent();
          }
 
+         if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
+            logger.trace("DuplicateIDCacheImpl(" + this.address + ")::addToCache Adding duplicateID TX operation for " + describeID(duplID, recordID) + ", tx=" + tx);
+         }
+
+
          if (instantAdd) {
-            addToCacheInMemory(duplID, recordID);
+            tx.addOperation(new AddDuplicateIDOperation(duplID, recordID, false));
          } else {
-            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
-               logger.trace("DuplicateIDCacheImpl(" + this.address + ")::addToCache Adding duplicateID TX operation for " + describeID(duplID, recordID) + ", tx=" + tx);
-            }
             // For a tx, it's important that the entry is not added to the cache until commit
             // since if the client fails then resends them tx we don't want it to get rejected
-            tx.afterStore(new AddDuplicateIDOperation(duplID, recordID));
+            tx.afterStore(new AddDuplicateIDOperation(duplID, recordID, true));
          }
       }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void load(final Transaction tx, final byte[] duplID) {
-      tx.addOperation(new AddDuplicateIDOperation(duplID, tx.getID()));
+      tx.addOperation(new AddDuplicateIDOperation(duplID, tx.getID(), true));
    }
 
    private synchronized void addToCacheInMemory(final byte[] duplID, final long recordID) {
@@ -330,9 +332,12 @@ public class DuplicateIDCacheImpl implements DuplicateIDCache {
 
       volatile boolean done;
 
-      AddDuplicateIDOperation(final byte[] duplID, final long recordID) {
+      private final boolean afterCommit;
+
+      AddDuplicateIDOperation(final byte[] duplID, final long recordID, boolean afterCommit) {
          this.duplID = duplID;
          this.recordID = recordID;
+         this.afterCommit = afterCommit;
       }
 
       private void process() {
@@ -345,7 +350,16 @@ public class DuplicateIDCacheImpl implements DuplicateIDCache {
 
       @Override
       public void afterCommit(final Transaction tx) {
-         process();
+         if (afterCommit) {
+            process();
+         }
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public void beforeCommit(Transaction tx) throws Exception {
+         if (!afterCommit) {
+            process();
+         }
       }
 
       @Override
diff --git a/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/postoffice/impl/PostOfficeImpl.java b/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/postoffice/impl/PostOfficeImpl.java
index ad839c100f..b0d8063645 100644
--- a/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/postoffice/impl/PostOfficeImpl.java
+++ b/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/postoffice/impl/PostOfficeImpl.java
@@ -1505,7 +1505,7 @@ public class PostOfficeImpl implements PostOffice, NotificationListener, Binding
                startedTX.set(true);
             }
 
-            cache.addToCache(duplicateIDBytes, context.getTransaction(), false);
+            cache.addToCache(duplicateIDBytes, context.getTransaction(), startedTX.get());
          }
       }