# Upgrading the Broker

Apache ActiveMQ 5.x (and previous versions) is runnable out of the box by
executing the command: `./bin/activemq run`. The ActiveMQ Artemis broker
follows a different paradigm where the project distribution serves as the
broker "home" and one or more broker "instances" are created which reference
the "home" for resources (e.g. jar files) which can be safely shared between
broker instances. Therefore, an instance of the broker must be created before
it can be run. This may seems like an overhead at first glance, but it becomes
very practical when updating to a new Artemis version for example.

To create an Artemis broker instance navigate into the Artemis home folder and
run: `./bin/artemis create /path/to/myBrokerInstance` on the command line.

Because of this separation it's very easy to upgrade Artemis in most cases.

> **Note:**
>
> It's recommended to choose a folder different than the on where Apache
> Artemis was downloaded. This separation allows you run multiple broker
> instances with the same Artemis "home" for example. It also simplifies
> updating to newer versions of Artemis. 

## General Upgrade Procedure

Upgrading may require some specific steps noted in the [versions](versions.md),
but the general process is as follows:

1. Navigate to the `etc` folder of the broker instance that's being upgraded
1. Open `artemis.profile` (`artemis.profile.cmd` on Windows). It contains a
   property which is relevant for the upgrade:

   ```
   ARTEMIS_HOME='/path/to/apache-artemis-version'
   ```

If you run Artemis as a service on windows you have to do the following additional steps:

1. Navigate to the `bin` folder of the broker instance that's being upgraded
1. Open `artemis-service.xml`. It contains a property which is relevant for the upgrade:

   ```
   <env name="ARTEMIS_HOME" value="/path/to/apache-artemis-version"/>
   ```

The `ARTEMIS_HOME` property is used to link the instance with the home.  _In
most cases_ the instance can be upgraded to a newer version simply by changing
the value of this property to the location of the new broker home. Please refer
to the aforementioned [versions](versions.md) document for additional upgrade
steps (if required).