188 lines
7.9 KiB
HTML
188 lines
7.9 KiB
HTML
<!--
|
|
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
|
|
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
|
|
distributed with this work for additional information
|
|
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
|
|
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
|
|
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
|
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
|
|
|
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
|
|
|
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
|
|
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
|
|
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
|
|
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
|
|
specific language governing permissions and limitations
|
|
under the License.
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<html>
|
|
<head>
|
|
<title>ActiveMQ Delayed Redelivery Example</title>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../common/common.css" />
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../common/prettify.css" />
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../common/prettify.js"></script>
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body onload="prettyPrint()">
|
|
<h1>Delayed Redelivery Example</h1>
|
|
|
|
<p>This example demonstrates how ActiveMQ can be configured to provide a delayed redelivery in the case
|
|
where a message needs to be redelivered.</p>
|
|
<p>Delaying redelivery can often be useful in the case that clients regularly fail or roll-back. Without a delayed
|
|
redelivery, the system can get into a "thrashing" state, with delivery being attempted, the client rolling back, and
|
|
delivery being re-attempted ad infinitum in quick succession, using up valuable CPU and network resources.</p>
|
|
<p>Re-delivery occurs when the session is closed with unacknowledged messages. The unacknowledged messages will
|
|
be redelivered.</p>
|
|
<p>By providing a redelivery delay, it can be specified that a delay of, say, 10 seconds is implemented between rollback
|
|
and redelivery. The specific delay is configurable on both a global and per destination level, by using wild-card
|
|
matching on the address settings.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2>Example setup</h2>
|
|
<p>Redelivery delay is specified in the configuration file <a href="src/main/resources/activemq/server0/activemq-configuration.xml">activemq-configuration.xml</a>:</p>
|
|
<p>In this example we set the redelivery delay to 5 seconds for the specific example queue. We could set redelivery delay on
|
|
on multiple queues by specifying a wild-card in the match, e.g. <code>match="jms.#"</code> would apply the settings
|
|
to all JMS queues and topics.</p>
|
|
<p>We then consume a message in a transacted session, and rollback, and note that the message is not redelivered until
|
|
after 5 seconds.</p>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code><address-setting match="jms.queue.exampleQueue">
|
|
<redelivery-delay>5000</redelivery-delay>
|
|
</address-setting>
|
|
</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p><i>To run the example, simply type <code>mvn verify -Pexample</code> from this directory</i></p>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>Create an initial context to perform the JNDI lookup.</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>initialContext = getContext(0);</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>Perform a lookup on the queue</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>Queue queue = (Queue)initialContext.lookup("/queue/exampleQueue");</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>Perform a lookup on the Connection Factory</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>ConnectionFactory cf = (ConnectionFactory)initialContext.lookup("/ConnectionFactory");</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>Create a JMS Connection</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>connection = cf.createConnection();</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>Create a transacted JMS Session
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>Session session = connection.createSession(true, 0);</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>Create a JMS Message Producer</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>Create a Text Message</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("this is a text message");</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>Send the Message</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>producer.send(message);</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>We commit the session to effectively send the message to the queue</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>session.commit();</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>We create a JMS message consumer on the queue</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>MessageConsumer messageConsumer = session.createConsumer(queue);</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>We start the connection. In order for delivery to occur on any consumers or subscribers on a connection, the connection must be started</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>connection.start();</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>We receive the message...</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>TextMessage messageReceived = (TextMessage)messageConsumer.receive(5000);
|
|
System.out.println("1st delivery from " + queue.getQueueName() + ": " + messageReceived.getText());</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>...but we roll back the session. the message returns to the queue, but only after a
|
|
5 second delay</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>session.rollback();</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>We try to receive the message but it's being delayed</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>
|
|
messageReceived = (TextMessage)messageConsumer.receive(3000);
|
|
|
|
if (messageReceived != null)
|
|
{
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
System.out.println("Redelivery has been delayed so received message is " + messageReceived);
|
|
|
|
</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>We try and receive the message again, this time we should get it</li>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>
|
|
messageReceived = (TextMessage)messageConsumer.receive(3000);
|
|
|
|
System.out.println("2nd delivery from " + queue.getQueueName() + ": " + messageReceived.getText());
|
|
</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>We rollback the session again to cause another redelivery, and we time how long this one takes</code>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>
|
|
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
|
|
|
|
session.rollback();
|
|
|
|
messageReceived = (TextMessage)messageConsumer.receive(8000);
|
|
|
|
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
|
|
|
|
System.out.println("3nd delivery from " + queue.getQueueName() + ": " + messageReceived.getText() +
|
|
" after " + (end - start) + " milliseconds.");
|
|
</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<li>And finally, <b>always</b> remember to close your JMS connections and resources after use, in a <code>finally</code> block. Closing a JMS connection will automatically close all of its sessions, consumers, producer and browser objects</li>
|
|
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
<code>finally
|
|
{
|
|
if (initialContext != null)
|
|
{
|
|
initialContext.close();
|
|
}
|
|
if (connection != null)
|
|
{
|
|
connection.close();
|
|
}
|
|
}</code>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
<h2>More information</h2>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>User Manual's <a href="../../../docs/user-manual/en/html_single/index.html#undelivered-messages">Undelivered Messages chapter</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|