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< html >
< head >
< meta http-equiv = "Content-Language" content = "en-us" >
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< title > FTP Task< / title >
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< / head >
< body >
< h2 > < a name = "ftp" > FTP< / a > < / h2 >
< h3 > Description< / h3 >
< p > The ftp task implements a basic FTP client that can send, receive,
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list, delete files, and create directories. See below for descriptions and examples of how
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to perform each task.< / p >
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< p > < b > Note:< / b > This task depends on external libraries not included in the Ant distribution.
See < a href = "../install.html#librarydependencies" > Library Dependencies< / a > for more information.< / p >
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< p > The ftp task makes no attempt to determine what file system syntax is
required by the remote server, and defaults to Unix standards.
< i > remotedir< / i > must be specified in the exact syntax required by the ftp
server. If the usual Unix conventions are not supported by the server,
< i > separator< / i > can be used to set the file separator that should be used
instead.< / p >
< p > See the section on < a href = "../dirtasks.html#directorybasedtasks" > directory based
tasks< / a > , on how the inclusion/exclusion of files works, and how to
write patterns.< / p >
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< p >
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This task does not currently use the proxy information set by the
< a href = "setproxy.html" > < setproxy> < / a > task, and cannot go through
a firewall via socks.
< p >
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< b > Warning: < / b > for the get and delete actions to work properly
with a Windows 2000 ftp server, it needs to be configured to generate
Unix style listings, and not the default MS-DOS listing. Or someone needs to write
the code to parse MS-DOS listings -any takers?
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< h3 > Parameters< / h3 >
< table border = "1" cellpadding = "2" cellspacing = "0" >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > < b > Attribute< / b > < / td >
< td valign = "top" > < b > Description< / b > < / td >
< td align = "center" valign = "top" > < b > Required< / b > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > server< / td >
< td valign = "top" > the address of the remote ftp server.< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > Yes< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > port< / td >
< td valign = "top" > the port number of the remote ftp server.
Defaults to port 21.< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > userid< / td >
< td valign = "top" > the login id to use on the ftp server.< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > Yes< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > password< / td >
< td valign = "top" > the login password to use on the ftp server.< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > Yes< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > remotedir< / td >
< td valign = "top" > the directory to which to upload files on the
ftp server.< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > action< / td >
< td valign = "top" > the ftp action to perform, defaulting to " send" .
Currently supports " put" , " get" ,
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" del" , " list" , " chmod" ,
" mkdir" and " rmdir" .< / td >
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< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > binary< / td >
< td valign = "top" > selects binary-mode (" yes" ) or text-mode
(" no" ) transfers.
Defaults to " yes" < / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > passive< / td >
< td valign = "top" > selects passive-mode (" yes" ) transfers.
Defaults to " no" < / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > verbose< / td >
< td valign = "top" > displays information on each file transferred if set
to " yes" . Defaults to " no" .< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > depends< / td >
< td valign = "top" > transfers only new or changed files if set to
" yes" . Defaults to " no" .< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > newer< / td >
< td valign = "top" > a synonym for < i > depends< / i > .< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > separator< / td >
< td valign = "top" > sets the file separator used on the ftp server.
Defaults to " /" .< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td valign = "top" > umask< / td >
< td valign = "top" > sets the default file permissions for new files,
unix only.< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > chmod< / td >
< td valign = "top" > sets or changes file permissions for new or existing files,
unix only. If used with a put action, chmod will be issued for each file.< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td valign = "top" > listing< / td >
< td valign = "top" > the file to write results of the " list" action.
Required for the " list" action, ignored otherwise.< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td valign = "top" > ignoreNoncriticalErrors< / td >
< td valign = "top" > flag which permits the task to ignore some non-fatal error
codes sent by some servers during directory creation: wu-ftp in particular.
Default: false< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td valign = "top" > skipFailedTransfers< / td >
< td valign = "top" > flag which enables unsuccessful file put, delete
and get operations to be skipped with a warning and the
remainder of the files still transferred. Default: false< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td valign = "top" > preservelastmodified< / td >
< td valign = "top" > Give the copied files the same last modified
time as the original source files (applies to getting files only).
(< em > Note< / em > : Ignored on Java 1.1)< / td >
< td valign = "top" align = "center" > No; defaults to false.< / td >
< / tr >
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< / table >
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< h3 > Parameters specified as nested elements< / h3 >
< h4 > fileset< / h4 >
< p > The ftp task supports any number of nested < a
href="../CoreTypes/fileset.html">< code > < fileset> < / code > < / a > elements to specify
the files to be retrieved, or deleted, or listed, or whose mode you want to change.< / p >
< p >
< code > followsymlinks< / code > defaults to < code > false< / code > for remote filesets.
Remote filesets are used for all actions except put.
< / p >
< p >
Remote filesets do not support selectors.< br / >
< / p >
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< h3 > Sending Files< / h3 >
< p > The easiest way to describe how to send files is with a couple of examples:< / p >
< pre >
< ftp server=" ftp.apache.org"
userid=" anonymous"
password=" me@myorg.com" >
< fileset dir=" htdocs/manual" />
< /ftp>
< / pre >
< p > Logs in to < code > ftp.apache.org< / code > as < code > anonymous< / code > and
uploads all files in the < code > htdocs/manual< / code > directory
to the default directory for that user.< / p >
< pre > < ftp server=" ftp.apache.org"
remotedir=" incoming"
userid=" anonymous"
password=" me@myorg.com"
depends=" yes"
>
< fileset dir=" htdocs/manual" />
< /ftp> < / pre >
< p > Logs in to < code > ftp.apache.org< / code > as < code > anonymous< / code > and
uploads all new or changed files in the < code > htdocs/manual< / code > directory
to the < code > incoming< / code > directory relative to the default directory
for < code > anonymous< / code > .< / p >
< pre > < ftp server=" ftp.apache.org"
port=" 2121"
remotedir=" /pub/incoming"
userid=" coder"
password=" java1"
depends=" yes"
binary=" no"
>
< fileset dir=" htdocs/manual" >
< include name=" **/*.html" />
< /fileset>
< /ftp> < / pre >
< p > Logs in to < code > ftp.apache.org< / code > at port < code > 2121< / code > as
< code > coder< / code > with password < code > java1< / code > and uploads all new or
changed HTML files in the < code > htdocs/manual< / code > directory to the
< code > /pub/incoming< / code > directory. The files are transferred in text mode. Passive mode has been switched on to send files from behind a firewall.< / p >
< pre > < ftp server=" ftp.nt.org"
remotedir=" c:\uploads"
userid=" coder"
password=" java1"
separator=" \"
verbose=" yes" < / pre >
< PRE >
>
< fileset dir=" htdocs/manual" >
< include name=" **/*.html" />
< /fileset>
< /ftp> < / PRE > < p > Logs in to the Windows-based < code > ftp.nt.org< / code > as
< code > coder< / code > with password < code > java1< / code > and uploads all
HTML files in the < code > htdocs/manual< / code > directory to the
< code > c:\uploads< / code > directory. Progress messages are displayed as each
file is uploaded.< / p >
< h3 > Getting Files< / h3 >
< p > Getting files from an FTP server works pretty much the same way as
sending them does. The only difference is that the nested filesets
use the remotedir attribute as the base directory for the files on the
FTP server, and the dir attribute as the local directory to put the files
into. The file structure from the FTP site is preserved on the local machine.< / p >
< pre >
< ftp action=" get"
server=" ftp.apache.org"
userid=" anonymous"
password=" me@myorg.com" >
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< fileset dir=" htdocs/manual" >
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< include name=" **/*.html" />
< /fileset>
< /ftp>
< / pre >
< p > Logs in to < code > ftp.apache.org< / code > as < code > anonymous< / code > and
recursively downloads all .html files from default directory for that user
into the < code > htdocs/manual< / code > directory on the local machine.< / p >
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.
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< h3 > Deleting Files< / h3 >
As you've probably guessed by now, you use nested fileset elements to
select the files to delete from the remote FTP server. Again, the
filesets are relative to the remote directory, not a local directory. In
fact, the dir attribute of the fileset is ignored completely.
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< pre >
< ftp action=" del"
server=" ftp.apache.org"
userid=" anonymous"
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password=" me@myorg.com" >
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< fileset>
< include name=" **/*.tmp" />
< /fileset>
< /ftp>
< / pre >
< p > Logs in to < code > ftp.apache.org< / code > as < code > anonymous< / code > and
tries to delete all *.tmp files from the default directory for that user.
If you don't have permission to delete a file, a BuildException is thrown.< / p >
< h3 > Listing Files< / h3 >
< pre >
< ftp action=" list"
server=" ftp.apache.org"
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userid=" anonymous"
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password=" me@myorg.com"
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listing=" data/ftp.listing" >
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< fileset>
< include name=" **" />
< /fileset>
< /ftp>
< / pre >
< p > This provides a file listing in < code > data/ftp.listing< / code > of all the files on
the FTP server relative to the default directory of the < code > anonymous< / code >
user. The listing is in whatever format the FTP server normally lists files.< / p >
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< h3 > Creating Directories< / h3 >
< p > Note that with the mkdir action, the directory to create is specified using the
remotedir attribute.< / p >
< pre >
< ftp action=" mkdir"
server=" ftp.apache.org"
userid=" anonymous"
password=" me@myorg.com"
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remotedir=" some/remote/dir" />
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< / pre >
< p > This creates the directory < code > some/remote/dir< / code > beneath the default root
directory. As with all other actions, the directory separator character must be correct
according to the desires of the FTP server.< / p >
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< h3 > Removing Directories< / h3 >
This action uses nested fileset elements to
select the directories to remove from the remote FTP server. The
filesets are relative to the remote directory, not a local directory.
The dir attribute of the fileset is ignored completely.
The directories to be removed must be empty, or contain only
other directories that have been also selected to be removed by the filesets
patterns, otherwise a BuildException will be thrown.
Also, if you don't have permission to remove a directory, a BuildException is
thrown.
< pre >
< ftp action=" rmdir"
server=" ftp.apache.org"
userid=" anonymous"
password=" me@myorg.com"
remotedir=" /somedir" >
< fileset>
< include name=" dira" />
< include name=" dirb/**" />
< /fileset>
< /ftp>
< / pre >
< p > Logs in to < code > ftp.apache.org< / code > as < code > anonymous< / code > and
tries to remove < code > /somedir/dira< / code > directory and
all the directories tree starting at, and including, < code > /somedir/dirb< / code > .
When removing the < code > /somedir/dirb< / code > tree,
it will start at the leaves moving up to the root, so that when
it tries to remove a directory it is sure all the directories under it are
already removed.
Obviuosly all the files in the tree must have been already deleted.
< / p >
< p > As an example suppose you want to delete everything contained into
< code > /somedir< / code > , so invoke first the < code > < ftp> < / code > task with
< code > action=" delete" < / code > , then with
< code > action=" rmdir" < / code > specifying in both cases
< code > remotedir=" /somedir" < / code > and
< pre >
< fileset>
< include name=" **" />
< /fileset>
< / pre >
The directory specified in the < code > remotedir< / code > parameter is never
selected for remove, so if you need to remove it, specify its parent in
< code > remotedir< / code > parameter and include it in the
< code > < fileset> < / code > pattern, like < code > " somedir/**" < / code > .
< / p >
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< hr >
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< p align = "center" > Copyright © 2000-2002 Apache Software Foundation. All rights
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Reserved.< / p >
< / body >
< / html >
