Ant User Manual

Exec

Description

Executes a system command. When the os attribute is specified, then the command is only executed when Ant is run on one of the specified operating systems.

Parameters

Attribute	Description	Required
command	the command to execute with all command line arguments. deprecated, use executable and nested `<arg>` elements instead.	Exactly one of the two.
executable	the command to execute without any command line arguments.	Exactly one of the two.
dir	the directory in which the command should be executed.	No
os	list of Operating Systems on which the command may be executed. If the current OS's name is contained in this list, the command will be executed. The OS's name is determined by the Java Virtual machine and is set in the "os.name" system property.	No
output	the file to which the output of the command should be redirected.	No
timeout	Stop the command if it doesn't finish within the specified time (given in milliseconds).	No
failonerror	Stop the buildprocess if the command exits with a returncode other than 0. Defaults to false	No
newenvironment	Do not propagate old environment when new environment variables are specified.	No, default is false
vmlauncher	Run command using the Java VM's execution facilities where available. If set to false the underlying OS's shell, either directly or through the antRun scripts, will be used. Under some operating systems, this gives access to facilities not nomrally available through the VM including, under Windows, being able to execute scripts, rather than their associated interpreter.	No, default is true

Examples

<exec dir="${src}" executable="cmd.exe" os="Windows 2000" output="dir.txt">
  <arg line="/c dir"/>
</exec>

Parameters specified as nested elements

arg

Command line arguments should be specified as nested <arg> elements. See Command line arguments.

env

It is possible to specify environment variables to pass to the system command via nested <env> elements.

Please note that the environment of the current Ant process is not passed to the system command if you specify variables using <env>.

Attribute	Description	Required
key	The name of the environment variable.	Yes
value	The literal value for the environment variable.	Exactly one of these.
path	The value for a PATH like environment variable. You can use ; or : as path separators and Ant will convert it to the platform's local conventions.
file	The value for the environment variable. Will be replaced by the absolute filename of the file by Ant.

Examples

<exec executable="emacs" >
  <env key="DISPLAY" value=":1.0"/>
</exec>

starts emacs on display 1 of the X Window System.

<exec ... >
  <env key="PATH" path="${java.library.path}:${basedir}/bin"/>
</exec>

adds ${basedir}/bin to the PATH of the system command.

Note: Although it may work for you to specify arguments using a simple arg-element and separate them by spaces it may fail if you switch to a newer version of the JDK. JDK < 1.2 will pass these as separate arguments to the program you are calling, JDK >= 1.2 will pass them as a single argument and cause most calls to fail.

Note2: If you are using Ant on Windows and a new DOS-Window pops up for every command which is executed this may be a problem of the JDK you are using. This problem may occur with all JDK's < 1.2.