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9.1 KiB
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222 lines
9.1 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<!--
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Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
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<title>Unzip Task</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h2 id="unzip">Unjar/Untar/Unwar/Unzip</h2>
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<h3>Description</h3>
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<p>Unzips a zip-, war-, or jar file.</p>
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<p><a href="../Types/patternset.html">PatternSet</a>s are used to select files to
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extract <em>from</em> the archive. If no patternset is used, all files are extracted.</p>
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<p><a href="../Types/resources.html#collection">resource collections</a> may be used to select
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archived files to perform unarchival upon. Only file system based resource collections are
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supported by <code>Unjar</code>/<code>Unwar</code>/<code>Unzip</code>, this
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includes <a href="../Types/fileset.html">fileset</a>, <a href="../Types/filelist.html">filelist</a>, <a href="../using.html#path">path</a>,
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and <a href="../Types/resources.html#files">files</a>. <code>Untar</code> supports arbitrary
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resource collections. Prior to Apache Ant 1.7 only <code>fileset</code> has been supported as a
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nested element.</p>
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<p>You can define filename transformations by using a
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nested <a href="../Types/mapper.html">mapper</a> element. The default mapper is the
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<a href="../Types/mapper.html#identity-mapper">identity mapper</a>.</p>
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<p>File permissions will not be restored on extracted files.</p>
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<p>The <code>untar</code> task recognizes the long pathname entries used by GNU tar.<p>
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<p><strong>Please note</strong> that different ZIP tools handle timestamps differently when it comes
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to applying timezone offset calculations of files. Some ZIP libraries will store the timestamps as
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they've been read from the filesystem while others will modify the timestamps both when reading and
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writing the files to make all timestamps use the same timezone. A ZIP archive created by one
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library may extract files with "wrong timestamps" when extracted by another library.</p>
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<p>Ant's ZIP classes use the same algorithm as the InfoZIP tools and zlib (timestamps get adjusted),
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Windows' "compressed folders" function and WinZIP don't change the timestamps. This means that
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using the <code>unzip</code> task on files created by Windows' compressed folders function may
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create files with timestamps that are "wrong", the same is true if you use Windows' functions to
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extract an Ant generated ZIP archive.</p>
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<h3>Parameters</h3>
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<table class="attr">
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">Attribute</th>
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<th scope="col">Description</th>
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<th scope="col">Required</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>src</td>
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<td>archive file to expand.</td>
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<td>Yes, unless filesets are used</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>dest</td>
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<td>directory where to store the expanded files.</td>
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<td>Yes</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>overwrite</td>
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<td>Overwrite files, even if they are newer than the corresponding entries in the archive
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(<q>true|false</q>).</td>
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<td>No; default is <q>true</q></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>compression</td>
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<td><strong>Note</strong>: This attribute is only available for the <code>untar</code> task.<br/>
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compression method. Allowable values are <q>none</q>, <q>gzip</q>, <q>xz</q>
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and <q>bzip2</q>.</td>
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<td>No; default is <q>none</q></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>encoding</td>
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<td>The character encoding that has been used for filenames inside the zip file. For a list of
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possible values see
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the <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/intl/encoding.doc.html"
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target="_top">Supported Encodings</a>.<br/> Use the magic value <q>native-encoding</q> for
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default JVM character encoding.<br/> See also the <a href="zip.html#encoding">discussion in
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the zip task page</a></td>
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<td>No; defaults to <q>UTF8</q> for <code>unzip</code> and default JVM character encoding
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for <code>untar</code> task</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>failOnEmptyArchive</td>
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<td>whether trying to extract an empty archive is an error. <em>since Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
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<td>No; defaults to <q>false</q></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>stripAbsolutePathSpec</td>
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<td>whether Ant should remove leading <q>/</q> or <q>\</q> characters from the extracted file
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name before extracting it. Note that this changes the entry name before
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applying <code>include</code>/<code>exclude</code> patterns and before using the nested
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mappers (if any). <em>since Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
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<td>No; defaults to <q>true</q> <em>since Ant 1.10.4</em>
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(used to default to <q>false</q> prior to that)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>scanForUnicodeExtraFields</td>
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<td><strong>Note</strong>: This attribute is not available for the <code>untar</code> task.<br/>
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If the archive contains Unicode extra fields then use them to set the file names, ignoring the
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specified encoding.<br/>See also the <a href="zip.html#encoding">discussion in the zip task
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page</a></td>
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<td>No; defaults to <q>true</q></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>allowFilesToEscapeDest</td>
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<td>Whether to allow the extracted file or directory to be outside of the dest
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directory. <em>since Ant 1.10.4</em></td>
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<td>No, defaults to <q>false</q> unless <var>stripAbsolutePathSpec</var> is <q>false</q> and the
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entry's name starts with a leading path spec.</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3>Examples</h3>
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<pre><unzip src="${tomcat_src}/tools-src.zip" dest="${tools.home}"/></pre>
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<pre>
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<gunzip src="tools.tar.gz"/>
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<untar src="tools.tar" dest="${tools.home}"/></pre>
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<pre>
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<unzip src="${tomcat_src}/tools-src.zip"
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dest="${tools.home}">
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<patternset>
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<include name="**/*.java"/>
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<exclude name="**/Test*.java"/>
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</patternset>
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</unzip></pre>
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<pre>
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<unzip dest="${tools.home}">
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<patternset>
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<include name="**/*.java"/>
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<exclude name="**/Test*.java"/>
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</patternset>
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<fileset dir=".">
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<include name="**/*.zip"/>
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<exclude name="**/tmp*.zip"/>
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</fileset>
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</unzip></pre>
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<pre>
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<unzip src="apache-ant-bin.zip" dest="${tools.home}">
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<patternset>
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<include name="apache-ant/lib/ant.jar"/>
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</patternset>
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<mapper type="flatten"/>
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</unzip></pre>
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<p>Extract all images from <samp>ant.jar</samp> which are stored in the <samp>images</samp>
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directory of the jar file (or somewhere under it). While extracting the directory structure
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(<samp>images</samp>) will be preserved.</p>
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<pre>
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<unzip src="${ant.home}/lib/ant.jar" dest="...">
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<patternset>
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<include name="images/"/>
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</patternset>
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</unzip></pre>
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<p>Extract two files, <samp>ant_logo_large.gif</samp> and <samp>LICENSE.txt</samp>,
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from <samp>ant.jar</samp>. More exactly: extract all files with these names from anywhere in the
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source file. While extracting the directory structure will be preserved.</p>
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<pre>
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<unzip src="${ant.home}/lib/ant.jar" dest="...">
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<patternset>
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<include name="**/ant_logo_large.gif"/>
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<include name="**/LICENSE.txt"/>
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</patternset>
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</unzip></pre>
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<h3>Related tasks</h3>
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<p>The task</p>
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<pre>
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<unzip src="some-archive" dest="some-dir">
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<patternset>
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<include name="some-pattern"/>
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</patternset>
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<mapper type="some-mapper"/>
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</unzip></pre>
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<p>is identical to</p>
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<pre>
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<copy todir="some-dir" preservelastmodified="true">
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<zipfileset src="some-archive">
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<patternset>
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<include name="some-pattern"/>
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</patternset>
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</zipfileset>
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<mapper type="some-mapper"/>
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</copy></pre>
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<p>The same is also true for <code><untar></code>
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and <code><tarfileset></code>. <code><copy></code> offers additional features
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like <a href="../Types/filterchain.html">filtering files</a> on the fly, allowing a file to be
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mapped to multiple destinations or a configurable file system timestamp granularity.</p>
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<p>"Delete" files from a zipfile.</p>
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<pre><zip destfile="new.jar">
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<zipfileset src="old.jar">
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<exclude name="do/not/include/this/class"/>
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</zipfileset>
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</zip></pre>
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</body>
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</html>
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