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364 lines
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364 lines
14 KiB
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
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<title>Installing Ant</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Installing Ant</h1>
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<h2><a name="getting">Getting Ant</a></h2>
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<h3>Binary Edition</h3>
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<p>The latest stable version of Ant can be downloaded from <a
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href="http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/ant/release/v1.4.1/bin/">
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http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/ant/release/v1.4.1/bin/</a>.
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If you like living on the edge, you can download the latest version from <a
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href="http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/ant/nightly/">http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/ant/nightly/</a>.</p>
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<h3>Source Edition</h3>
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<p>If you prefer the source edition, you can download the source for the latest Ant release from <a
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href="http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/ant/release/v1.4.1/src/">
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http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/ant/release/v1.4.1/src/</a>.
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Again, if you prefer the edge, you can access
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the code as it is being developed via CVS. The Jakarta website has details on
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<a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/site/cvsindex.html" target="_top">accessing CVS</a>. Please checkout the
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jakarta-ant module.
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See the section <a href="#buildingant">Building Ant</a> on how to
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build Ant from the source code.
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You can also access the
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<a href="http://cvs.apache.org/viewcvs/jakarta-ant/" target="_top">
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Ant CVS repository</a> on-line. </p>
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<hr>
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<h2><a name="sysrequirements">System Requirements</a></h2>
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Ant has been used successfully on many platforms, including Linux,
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commercial flavours of Unix such as Solaris and HP-UX,
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Windows 9x and NT, Novell Netware 6 and MacOS X.
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<p>
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To build and use Ant, you must have a JAXP-compliant XML parser installed and
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available on your classpath.</p>
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<p>
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The binary distribution of Ant includes the latest version of the
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<a href="http://xml.apache.org/crimson/index.html">Apache Crimson</a> XML parser.
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Please see
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<a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/" target="_top">http://java.sun.com/xml/</a>
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for more information about JAXP.
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If you wish to use a different JAXP-compliant parser, you should remove
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<code>jaxp.jar</code> and <code>crimson.jar</code>
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from Ant's <code>lib</code> directory.
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You can then either put the jars from your preferred parser into Ant's
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<code>lib</code> directory or put the jars on the system classpath.</p>
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<p>
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For the current version of Ant, you will also need a JDK installed on
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your system, version 1.1 or later. Some tasks work better on post-1.1 systems;
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some tasks only work on Java 1.2 and successors.
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A future version of Ant -Ant 2.0- will require JDK 1.2 or later, though
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Ant 1.x strives to retain 1.1 compatibility.
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</p><p>
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<strong>Note: </strong>The Microsoft JVM/JDK is not adequate on its own, although the MS
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compiler is supported.
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</p>
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<p>
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<strong>Note #2: </strong>If a JDK is not present, only the JRE runtime, then many tasks will not work.
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</p>
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<hr>
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<h2><a name="installing">Installing Ant</a></h2>
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<p>The binary distribution of Ant consists of three directories:
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<code>bin</code>,
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<code>docs</code> and
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<code>lib</code>
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Only the <code>bin</code> and <code>lib</code> directories are
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required to run Ant.
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To install Ant, choose a directory and copy the distribution
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file there. This directory will be known as ANT_HOME.
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</p>
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<table width="80%">
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<tr>
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<td colspan="2">
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<b>Windows 95 and Windows 98 Note:</b>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="5%"> </td>
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<td><i>
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On these systems, the script used to launch Ant will have
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problems if ANT_HOME is a long filename. This is due to
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limitations in the OS's handling of the <code>"for"</code>
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batch-file statement. It is recommended, therefore, that Ant be
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installed in a <b>short</b> path, such as C:\Ant.</i>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>
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Before you can run ant there is some additional set up you
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will need to do:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Add the <code>bin</code> directory to your path.</li>
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<li>Set the <code>ANT_HOME</code> environment variable to the
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directory where you installed Ant. On some operating systems the ant
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wrapper scripts can guess <code>ANT_HOME</code> (Unix dialects and
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Windows NT/2000) - but it is better to not rely on this behavior.</li>
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<li>Optionally, set the <code>JAVA_HOME</code> environment variable
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(see the <a href="#advanced">Advanced</a> section below).
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This should be set to the directory where your JDK is installed.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> Do not install Ant's ant.jar file into the lib/ext
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directory of the JDK/JRE. Ant is an application, whilst the extension
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directory is intended for JDK extensions. In particular there are security
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restrictions on the classes which may be loaded by an extension.</p>
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<h3><a name="optionalTasks">Optional Tasks</a></h3>
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<p>Ant supports a number of optional tasks. An optional task is a task which
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typically requires an external library to function. The optional tasks are
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packaged separately from the core Ant tasks. This package is available in
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the same download directory as the core ant distribution. The current
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jar containing optional tasks is named <code>jakarta-ant-1.4.1-optional.jar</code>.
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This jar should be downloaded and placed in the lib directory of your Ant
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installation.</p>
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<p>The external libraries required by each of the optional tasks is detailed
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in the <a href="#librarydependencies">Library Dependencies</a> section. These external
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libraries may either be placed in Ant's lib directory, where they will be picked up
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automatically, or made available on the system CLASSPATH environment variable.
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</p>
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<h3>Windows</h3>
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<p>Assume Ant is installed in <code>c:\ant\</code>. The following sets up the
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environment:</p>
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<pre>set ANT_HOME=c:\ant
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set JAVA_HOME=c:\jdk1.2.2
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set PATH=%PATH%;%ANT_HOME%\bin</pre>
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<h3>Unix (bash)</h3>
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<p>Assume Ant is installed in <code>/usr/local/ant</code>. The following sets up
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the environment:</p>
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<pre>export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/ant
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export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk-1.2.2
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export PATH=${PATH}:${ANT_HOME}/bin</pre>
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<h3>Unix (csh)</h3>
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<pre>setenv ANT_HOME /usr/local/ant
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setenv JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk-1.2.2
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set path=( $path $ANT_HOME/bin )</pre>
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<h3><a name="advanced">Advanced</a></h3>
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<p>There are lots of variants that can be used to run Ant. What you need is at
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least the following:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The classpath for Ant must contain <code>ant.jar</code> and any jars/classes
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needed for your chosen JAXP-compliant XML parser.</li>
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<li>When you need JDK functionality
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(such as for the <a href="CoreTasks/javac.html">javac</a> task or the
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<a href="CoreTasks/rmic.html">rmic</a> task), then for JDK 1.1, the <code>classes.zip</code>
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file of the JDK must be added to the classpath; for JDK 1.2 or JDK 1.3, <code>tools.jar</code>
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must be added. The scripts supplied with Ant,
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in the <code>bin</code> directory, will add
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the required JDK classes automatically, if the <code>JAVA_HOME</code>
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environment variable is set.</li>
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<li>When you are executing platform-specific applications, such as the
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<a href="CoreTasks/exec.html">exec</a> task or the
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<a href="CoreTasks/cvs.html">cvs</a> task, the property <code>ant.home</code>
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must be set to the directory containing where you installed Ant. Again
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this is set by the Ant scripts to the value of the ANT_HOME environment
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variable.</li>
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</ul>
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The supplied ant shell scripts all support an <tt>ANT_OPTS</tt>
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environment variable which can be used to supply extra options
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to ant. Some of the scripts also read in an extra script stored
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in the users home directory, which can be used to set such options. Look
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at the source for your platform's invocation script for details.
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<hr>
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<h2><a name="buildingant">Building Ant</a></h2>
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<p>To build Ant from source, you can either install the Ant source distribution
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or checkout the jakarta-ant module from CVS.</p>
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<p>Once you have installed the source, change into the installation
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directory.</p>
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<p>Set the <code>JAVA_HOME</code> environment variable
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to the directory where the JDK is installed.
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See <a href="#installing">Installing Ant</a>
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for examples on how to do this for your operating system. </p>
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<p>Make sure you have downloaded any auxiliary jars required to
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build tasks you are interested in. These should either be available
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on the CLASSPATH or added to the <code>lib/optional</code>
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directory.
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See <a href="#librarydependencies">Library Dependencies</a>
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for a list of jar requirements for various features.
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Note that this will make the auxiliary jars
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available for the building of Ant only. For running Ant you will
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still need to
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make the jars available as described under
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<a href="#installing">Installing Ant</a>.</p>
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<p>Your are now ready to build Ant:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p><code>build -Ddist.dir=<<i>directory_to_contain_Ant_distribution</i>> dist</code> (<i>Windows</i>)</p>
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<p><code>build.sh -Ddist.dir=<<i>directory_to_contain_Ant_distribution</i>> dist</code> (<i>Unix</i>)</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>This will create a binary distribution of Ant in the directory you specified.</p>
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<p>The above action does the following:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>If necessary it will bootstrap the Ant code. Bootstrapping involves the manual
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compilation of enough Ant code to be able to run Ant. The bootstrapped Ant is
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used for the remainder of the build steps. </li>
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<li>Invokes the bootstrapped Ant with the parameters passed to the build script. In
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this case, these parameters define an Ant property value and specify the "dist" target
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in Ant's own <code>build.xml</code> file.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>On most occasions you will not need to explicitly bootstrap Ant since the build
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scripts do that for you. If however, the build file you are using makes use of features
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not yet compiled into the bootstrapped Ant, you will need to manually bootstrap.
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Run <code>bootstrap.bat</code> (Windows) or <code>bootstrap.sh</code> (UNIX)
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to build a new bootstrap version of Ant.</p>
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If you wish to install the build into the current <code>ANT_HOME</code>
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directory, you can use:
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<blockquote>
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<p><code>build install</code> (<i>Windows</i>)</p>
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<p><code>build.sh install</code> (<i>Unix</i>)</p>
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</blockquote>
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You can avoid the lengthy Javadoc step, if desired, with:
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<blockquote>
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<p><code>build install-lite</code> (<i>Windows</i>)</p>
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<p><code>build.sh install-lite</code> (<i>Unix</i>)</p>
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</blockquote>
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This will only install the <code>bin</code> and <code>lib</code> directories.
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<p>Both the <code>install</code> and
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<code>install-lite</code> targets will overwrite
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the current Ant version in <code>ANT_HOME</code>.</p>
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<hr>
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<h2><a name="librarydependencies">Library Dependencies</a></h2>
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<p>The following libraries are needed in your CLASSPATH or in the
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install directory's <code>lib</code> directory if you are using the
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indicated feature. Note that only one of the regexp libraries is
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needed for use with the mappers. You will also need to install the
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Ant optional jar containing the task definitions to make these
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tasks available. Please refer to the <a href="#optionalTasks">
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Installing Ant / Optional Tasks</a> section above.</p>
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<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr>
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<td><b>Jar Name</b></td>
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<td><b>Needed For</b></td>
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<td><b>Available At</b></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>An XSL transformer like Xalan or XSL:P</td>
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<td>style task</td>
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<td><a href="http://xml.apache.org/xalan-j/index.html"
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target="_top">http://xml.apache.org/xalan-j/index.html</a> for Xalan.<br>
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XSL:P used to live at <a href="http://www.clc-marketing.com/xslp/"
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target="_top">http://www.clc-marketing.com/xslp/</a>, but the link
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doesn't work any longer and we are not aware of a replacement site.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>jakarta-regexp-1.2.jar</td>
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<td>regexp type with mappers</td>
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<td><a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/regexp/" target="_top">jakarta.apache.org/regexp/</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>jakarta-oro-2.0.4.jar</td>
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<td>regexp type with mappers and the perforce tasks</td>
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<td><a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/oro/" target="_top">jakarta.apache.org/oro/</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>junit.jar</td>
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<td>junit tasks</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.junit.org/" target="_top">www.junit.org</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>stylebook.jar</td>
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<td>stylebook task</td>
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<td>CVS repository of <a href="http://xml.apache.org" target="_top">xml.apache.org</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>testlet.jar</td>
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<td>test task</td>
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<td><a href="http://java.apache.org/framework" target="_top">java.apache.org/framework</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>antlr.jar</td>
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<td>antlr task</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.antlr.org/" target="_top">www.antlr.org</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td >bsf.jar</td>
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<td>script task</td>
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<td><a href="http://oss.software.ibm.com/developerworks/projects/bsf" target="_top">
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oss.software.ibm.com/developerworks/projects/bsf</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>netrexx.jar</td>
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<td>netrexx task</td>
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<td><a href="http://www2.hursley.ibm.com/netrexx" target="_top">
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www2.hursley.ibm.com/netrexx</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>rhino.jar</td>
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<td>javascript with script task</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.mozilla.org/rhino/" target="_top">www.mozilla.org/rhino</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>jpython.jar</td>
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<td>python with script task</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.jpython.org/" target="_top">www.jpython.org</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>jacl.jar and tcljava.jar</td>
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<td>TCL with script task</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.scriptics.com/java" target="_top">www.scriptics.com/java</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>netcomponents.jar</td>
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<td>ftp and telnet tasks</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.savarese.org/oro/downloads/index.html#NetComponents"
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target="_top">www.savarese.org/oro/downloads</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>bcel.jar</td>
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<td>classfileset data type<!-- and optional depend task -->.</td>
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<td><a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/bcel/" target="_top">jakarta.apache.org/bcel/</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>mail.jar</td>
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<td>MimeMail task</td>
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<td><a href="http://java.sun.com/products/javamail/"
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target="_top">http://java.sun.com/products/javamail/</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>activation.jar</td>
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<td>MimeMail task</td>
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<td><a href="http://java.sun.com/products/javabeans/glasgow/jaf.html"
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target="_top">http://java.sun.com/products/javabeans/glasgow/jaf.html</a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br>
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<hr>
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<p align="center">Copyright © 2001-2002 Apache Software Foundation. All rights
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Reserved.</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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