+
+These are the release notes for Commons Collections v4.0-alpha1:
+
+
+
+Commons collections is a project to develop and maintain collection classes based on and inspired
+by the JDK collection framework.
+This version uses the generics features of Java 5 and is not compatible with earlier JDK versions.
+
+
+The process of generifying an API is complex.
+For commons-collections, we have chosen to break the API in various ways.
+The aim behind this is to provide an API design that better suits generics.
+We have also removed all deprecated classes and fixed oddities in the previous
+API that we couldn't fix due to backwards compatibility restrictions.
+
+
+As such, this release can not be considered to be a simple, drop-in, replacement
+for commons-collections. To help with the migration to this new version, the
+package has changed to "org.apache.commons.collections4", thus it is possible
+to have both commons-collections versions in the classpath.
+
+
+These release notes will try to guide you in the process of upgrading, however you
+should remember that this is a new API based on the original, so some concepts
+have changed.
+
+
+
+Compatibility
+
+This release is not source or binary compatible with v3.x.
+
+
+Major changes since 3.2.1
+
+- Use of generics and other language features introduced in Java 5 (varargs, Iterable)
+- Removed deprecated classes / methods and features which are now supported by the JDK
+- Replaced Buffer interface with java.util.Queue
+- Added concept of split maps with respective interfaces Put / Get (see also package splitmap)
+- Added new Trie interface together with an implementation of a Patricia Trie
+
+
+Removed Classes
+
+- Removed unused class "AbstractUntypedCollectionDecorator"
+- Removed "Buffer" interface and all its implementations and related classes.
+ Replaced by "java.util.Queue", see also section [New classes]
+
+ - PriorityBuffer: use either java.util.PriorityQueue or java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue
+ - SynchronizedBuffer: use the corresponding *BlockingQueue classes in java.util.concurrent
+ - BoundedBuffer: use either ArrayBlockingBuffer(capacity) or LinkedBlockingBuffer(capacity) in java.util.concurrent
+ - UnboundedFifoBuffer: use either java.util.LinkedList or java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingBuffer
+
+
+- Removed features now supported by the JDK
+
+ - FastArrayList: use java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList
+ - FastHashMap: use java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap, but beware of null keys and values
+ - FastTreeSet: no direct replacement, use ConcurrentHashMap or a synchronized TreeMap
+ - IdentityMap: use java.util.IdentityHashMap
+ - ExtendedProperties: use commons-configuration
+ - Synchronized[List,Set,SortedSet]: use java.util.Collections.synchronized*()
+ - Typed* decorators: use generics for type safety, or java.util.Collections.checked*()
+ - [List,Set,Map]Utils.EMPTY_*: use the corresponding fields in java.util.Collections
+
+
+- Removed deprecated collection classes and methods
+
+
+New Classes
+
+- CompliantBag - decorates another Bag to make it comply with the Collection contract.
+- PushbackIterator - supports pushback of elements during iteration. Thanks to Andy Seaborne, Claude Warren.
+- PeekingIterator - supports one-element lookahead during iteration. Thanks to Andy Seaborne, Claude Warren.
+- CircularFifoQueue - analogous class to CircularFifoBuffer for the Queue interface
+- PredicatedQueue - analogous class to PredicatedBuffer
+- TransformedQueue - analogous class to TransformedBuffer
+- UnmodifiableQueue - analogous class to UnmodifiableBuffer
+- QueueUtils - analogous class to BufferUtils
+- PermutationIterator - generates unordered permutations of a collection. Thanks to Benoit Corne.
+- SequencesComparator - an implementation of Eugene Myers difference algorithm in package o.a.c.c.sequence. Thanks to Jordane Sarda.
+- LazyIteratorChain - a variant of IteratorChain which supports lazy initialization. Thanks to Jeff Rodriguez.
+- NodeListIterator - supports iteration over a org.w3c.dom.NodeList. Thanks to Thomas Vahrst.
+- CatchAndRethrowClosure - re-throws any checked exception as unchecked "FunctorException". Thanks to David J. M. Karlsen.
+- IndexedCollection - collection decorator which provides a map-like view on an existing collection. Thanks to Stephen Kestle.
+- DualLinkedHashBidiMap - bidi map implementation using LinkedHashMap instances. Thanks to Nathan Blomquist.
+- Equator - interface for testing object equality.
+- PassiveExpiringMap - map decorator which passively expires entries. Thanks to Elifarley Callado Coelho.
+- PatriciaTrie - PATRICIA trie implementation for the new Trie interface, together with Unmodifiable and Synchronized decorators. Thanks to Sam Berlin and Roger Kapsi.
+- ComparatorPredicate - predicate to compare objects against a fixed instance. Thanks to Rune Peter Bjørnstad.
+- Put / Get - interfaces for split maps
+- SplitMapUtils / splitmap.TransformedSplitMap - utilities and implementation for split maps
+
+
+Enhancements
+
+- ListUtils#longestCommonSubsequence(...) to get the longest common subsequence of arbitrary lists or CharSequences.
+- CollectionUtils#forAllButLastDo(Collection, Closure) and forAllButLastDo(Iterator, Closure). Thanks to J. Moldawski.
+- CollectionUtils#isEqualCollection(Collection, Collection, Equator). Thanks to Matt Lachman.
+- *Utils#emptyIfNull(*) methods in classes CollectionUtils, ListUtils, SetUtils and MapUtils. Thanks to Arman Sharif.
+- CollectionUtils#containsAll(Collection, Collection) with guaranteed runtime complexity of O(n + m) and space complexity of O(n). This method may yield much better performance than Collection.containsAll(Collection) depending on the use-case and type of collection used. Thanks to Adrian Nistor, Mert Guldur.
+- CollectionUtils#permutations(Collection) to generate all permutations of a collection. Thanks to Benoit Corne.
+- ListUtils#select() and ListUtils#selectRejected() methods. Thanks to Adam Dyga.
+- ListUtils#partition() to split a List into consecutive sublists. Thanks to Chris Shayan.
+- CollectionUtils#forAllDo(Iterator, Closure). Thanks to Adrian Cumiskey.
+- ListUtils#defaultIfNull(List, List). Thanks to Ivan Hristov.
+- CollectionUtils#filterInverse(Iterable, Predicate). Thanks to Jean-Noel Rouvignac.
+- CollectionUtils#subtract(Iterable, Iterable, Predicate). Thanks to Chris Shayan.
+- CollectionUtils#collate(...) to merge two sorted Collections using the standard O(n) merge algorithm. Thanks to Julius Davies.
+- CollectionUtils#extractSingleton(Collection). Thanks to Geoffrey De Smet.
+- MapUtils#populateMap(MultiMap, ...) to support also "MultiMap" instances as input. Thanks to John Hunsley.
+- ListUtils#indexOf(List, Predicate). Thanks to Nathan Egge.
+- MapUtils#populateMap(Map, Iterable, Transformer, ...). Thanks to Dave Meikle.
+- Added new method "get(int)" to "CircularFifoQueue". Thanks to Sebb.
+- Added serialVersionUID fields for "CompositeCollection", "CompositeSet", "EmptyMapMutator", "EmptySetMutator". Thanks to sebb.
+- Added support for using custom "Equator" objects in "EqualPredicate". Thanks to Stephen Kestle.
+- Added method "CollatingIterator#getIteratorIndex()". Thanks to Fredrik Kjellberg.
+- Added serialization support for "TreeBidiMap". Thanks to Christian Gruenberg.
+- Added serialization support for "FixedOrderComparator" and "TransformingComparator". Thanks to Chaitanya Mutyala.
+- Added constructor "TransformingComparator(Transformer)". Thanks to Stephen Kestle.
+- Added method "MultiValueMap#iterator()" to return a flattened version of "entrySet().iterator()". Clarified javadoc for "entrySet()" that the returned Entry objects are unflattened, i.e. the Entry object for a given key contains all values mapped to this key. Thanks to Nils Kaiser, Alan Mehlo.
+- Added method "ListOrderedMap#putAll(int, Map)". Thanks to Vasily Ivanov.
+- Added support for resettable iterators in "IteratorIterable". Thanks to Dusan Chromy.
+
+
+Changed classes / methods
+
+- Made field "collection" in class "AbstractCollectionDecorator" private and added setter "setCollection(Collection)" with scope protected to set the decorated collection during de-serialization.
+- Replaced "Collection" with "Iterable" for method arguments where applicable.
+- Changed "IteratorChain" to use internally a "Queue" instead of a "List". Iterators are removed from the queue once used and can be garbage collected after being exhausted. Additionally removed the methods "setIterator(Iterator)" and "getIterators()".
+- Removed method "setArray(Object)" in class ArrayIterator and method "setArray(Object[])" in class ObjectArrayIterator and made fields array, startIndex and endIndex final and package private.
+- Changed scope of various fields to private / package private where appropriate.
+- An iterator over a "Flat3Map#entrySet()" will now return independent Map.Entry objects that will not change anymore when the iterator progresses.
+- Several closure and transformer implementations in the functor package will now copy an array as input parameter to their constructor (e.g. ChainedClosure).
+- Change base package to "org.apache.commons.collections4".
+- The constructors for all *Utils classes are now private to prevent instantiation.
+- "CompositeSet" does not inherit from "CompositeCollection" anymore. The inner class "SetMutator" has been updated accordingly. Thanks to Michael Pradel.
+- Change maven coordinates to "org.apache.commons.commons-collections4". Thanks to Olivier Lamy.
+- Move the project structure to a standard maven layout. Thanks to Olivier Lamy.
+- TransformingComparator now supports different types for its input/output values.
+- "CollectionUtils#filter(Iterable, Predicate)" will now return whether the collection has been modified. Thanks to Jean-Noel Rouvignac.
+- "NOPClosure" is now a final class. Thanks to Goran Hacek.
+- Fields transformer and decorated in class "TransformingComparator" are now final. Thanks to sebb.
+- "SetUniqueList#subList()" will now return an unmodifiable list as changes to it may invalidate the parent list. Thanks to Christian Semrau, Thomas Vahrst.
+- Calling "CollectionUtils#sizeIsEmpty(null)" will now return true. Thanks to Benjamin Bentmann.
+- The predicate that rejected an object to be added to a "PredicatedCollection" is now contained in the respective exception message. Thanks to Chris Lewis.
+- "TreeBag" will now only accept "Comparable" objects as input when used with natural ordering. Thanks to David Saff.
+- The static factory methods have been renamed from "getInstance()" to a camel-case version of the class name, e.g. "truePredicate()" for class "TruePredicate". Thanks to Stephen Kestle.
+- "MultiValueMap" is now serializable. Thanks to Wouter de Vaal.
+- Return concrete class in static factory methods instead of base class interface (except for Unmodifiable decorators). Thanks to Torsten Curdt.
+- "CollectionUtils#size(Collection)" now returns 0 when called with null as input. Thanks to Stepan Koltsov,sebb.
+- "CollectionUtils#addAll(...)" methods now return if the collection has been changed by this operation. Thanks to Vasily Ivanov.
+- "CompositeCollection", "CompositeMap" and "CompositeSet" are now serializable. Thanks to Pal Denes.
+- The "CollectionUtils#select(Collection, Predicate, Collection)" method will now return the output collection.
+- "CollectionUtils#forAllDo(Collection, Closure)" now returns the provided closure. Thanks to Jim Cakalic.
+- Make generic versions of all classes in collections.
+- Switch Abstract*Decorator classes to expose decorated() protected method instead of the decorated collection directly. Each class overrides decorated() to add its type covariantly, thus getList()/getSet() etc. methods are removed
+- ArrayStack is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. It is replaced by the java.util.Deque interface available from Java 6.
+
+
+Bugfixes
+
+- ListOrderedMap#putAll(index, Object, Object) does not throw an exception anymore if the map contains null values. Additionally added javadoc clarification on the supported bounds for the index parameter. Thanks to Ning Chen.
+- Improved performance of "AbstractMapBag#containsAll(Collection)" by returning immediately after a difference has been found. Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Added additional clarification to javadoc of interface "Put" wrt return type of "put(Object, Object)" method. Thanks to Matt Benson, sebb.
+- Tree traversal with a TreeListIterator will not be affected anymore by the removal of an element directly after a call to previous(). Thanks to Jeffrey Barnes.
+- Adapt and/or ignore several unit tests when run on a IBM J9 VM (specification version 1.6.0) due to a faulty "java.util.TreeMap" implementation.
+- SetUniqueList.set(int, E) now works correctly if the object to be inserted is already placed at the given position. Thanks to Thomas Vahrst, John Vasileff.
+- MultiKeyMap.clone() now correctly calls super.clone(). Thanks to Thomas Vahrst.
+- Improve performance of "TreeList#addAll" and "TreeList(Collection)" by converting the input collection into an AVL tree and efficiently merge it into the existing tree. Thanks to Jeffrey Barnes.
+- Fixed performance issue in "SetUniqueList#retainAll" method for large collections. Thanks to Mert Guldur.
+- Fixed performance issue in "ListOrderedSet#retainAll" method for large collections. Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Improved performance of "ListOrderedMap#remove(Object)" method. Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Update javadoc for "ListUtils#lazyList()" and "ListUtils#fixedSizeList()". Thanks to Benedikt Ritter.
+- Added clarifying javadoc wrt runtime complexity of "AbstractDualBidiMap#retainAll". Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Added clarifying javadoc wrt runtime complexity of "AbstractLinkedList#retainAll". Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Added clarifying javadoc wrt runtime complexity of "AbstractLinkedList#removeAll". Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Fixed several compilation issues with older Java 1.6 compilers.
+- Improved performance of "removeAll()" method for sets returned by "DualHashBidiMap#entrySet()". Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Improved performance of "CollectionUtils#subtract" methods. Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Fixed possible "IndexOutOfBoundsException" in "ListOrderedMap#putAll". Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Improved performance of "SetUniqueList#addAll" method. Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Improved performance of "ListOrderedSet#addAll" method. Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Improved performance of "SetUniqueList#removeAll". Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Improved performance of "ListOrderedSet#remove(Object)" in case the object is not contained in the Set. Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Improved performance of "ListUtils#subtract" method. Thanks to Adrian Nistor.
+- Added missing null check in "CollectionUtils#addIgnoreNull(Collection, Object)". Thanks to Shin Hwei Tan.
+- Fixed javadoc for "MapUtils#toProperties(Map)". Thanks to Shin Hwei Tan.
+- Clarified javadoc for "TransformerUtils#mapTransformer" for null input. Thanks to Shin Hwei Tan.
+- Clarified javadoc for "FactoryUtils#prototypeFactory" for null input. Thanks to Shin Hwei Tan.
+- Fixed inconsistent javadoc for "MapUtils#synchronizedMap(Map)". Thanks to Shin Hwei Tan.
+- Fixed infinite loop when calling "UnmodifiableBoundedCollection#unmodifiableBoundedCollection()". Thanks to Dave Brosius.
+- Fixed javadoc for several methods wrt expected NullPointerExceptions. Thanks to Shin Hwei Tan.
+- "DualTreeBidiMap" now uses the correct comparator for the reverse map during de-serialization.
+- "TransformedMap" in the package "splitmap" can now be serialized.
+- "FilterListIterator#hasNext" does not throw a NullPointerException anymore to comply to the Java iterator specification. Thanks to Sai Zhang.
+- "ListUtils#intersection(List, List)" will now also work correctly if there are duplicate elements in the provided lists. Thanks to Mark Shead.
+- "AbstractCollectionDecorator" will now use internally "decorated()" to access the decorated collection. Thanks to Adam Gent.
+- Removed debug output in "MapUtils#getNumber(Map)". Thanks to Michael Akerman.
+- Fixed javadoc for all "transformedXXX(XXX)" methods in the respective Utils classes to clarify that existing objects in the list are not transformed. Thanks to Paul Benedict.
+- Singleton classes in package "functors" are now correctly de-serialized. Thanks to Goran Hacek.
+- Removed broken methods "equals(Object)" and "hashCode()" in class "NOPClosure". Thanks to Goran Hacek.
+- Simplified exceptions as the cause is available from the parent. Thanks to sebb.
+- Fixed cache assignment for "TreeBidiMap#entrySet". Thanks to sebb.
+- Synchronized access to lock in "StaticBucketMap#size()". Thanks to sebb.
+- Added clarification to javadoc of "ListOrderedMap" that "IdentityMap" and "CaseInsensitiveMap" are not supported. Thanks to Tom Parker.
+- Improve javadoc of "CollatingIterator" wrt the used "Comparator" and throw a NullPointerException in "CollatingIterator#least" if no comparator is set. Thanks to Michael Krkoska.
+- "LRUMap#keySet()#remove(Object)" will not throw a "ConcurrentModificationException" anymore. Thanks to Joerg Schaible.
+- Improved performance of "ListUtils#intersection(List, List)". Thanks to Thomas Rogan, Jilles van Gurp.
+- Changed behavior of "CaseInsensitiveMap" constructor to be compliant with "HashMap" in case the initial capacity is set to zero. Thanks to Maarten Brak.
+- Improved performance of "StaticBucketMap#putAll(Map)" by iterating over the entry set. Thanks to sebb.
+- Avoid redundant null check in "IteratorUtils#getIterator(Object)". Thanks to sebb.
+- Use a private method to populate the object in "AbstractHashedMap(Map)". Thanks to sebb.
+- Fixed javadoc of "LRUMap" wrt to the maxSize parameter of the constructor. Thanks to ori.
+- Use of final keyword where applicable, minor performance improvements by properly initializing the capacity of newly created collections when known in advance. Thanks to Peter Lawrey, Gary Gregory.
+- "SetUniqueList#subList()#contains(Object)" will now correctly check the subList rather than the parent list. Thanks to Christian Semrau.
+- "SetUniqueList#set(int, Object)" will now correctly enforce the uniqueness constraint. Thanks to Rafał Figas,Bjorn Townsend.
+- Improved javadoc for "Unmodifiable*" classes wrt behavior when the users tries to modify the collection. Thanks to Emmanuel Bourg.
+- "CaseInsensitiveMap" will now convert input strings to lower-case in a locale-independant manner. Thanks to Benjamin Bentmann.
+- Fixed javadoc for "ListUtils#transformedList(List)" to clarify that existing objects in the list are not transformed. Thanks to Paul Benedict.
+- "MultiKey" will now be correctly serialized/de-serialized. Thanks to Joerg Schaible.
+- Fixed javadoc for methods "firstKey()" and "lastKey()" in class "AbstractLinkedMap". Thanks to Lisen Mu.
+- "Flat3Map#remove(Object)" will now return the correct value mapped to the removed key if the size of the map is less or equal 3. Thanks to ori.
+- Removed unused variables in "TreeBidiMap". Thanks to Henri Yandell.
+- "SetUniqueList.addAll(int, Collection)" now correctly add the collection at the provided index. Thanks to Joe Kelly.
+- Fixed several unit tests which were using parameters to "assertEquals(...)" in wrong order. Thanks to Mark Hindess.
+- "MultiValueMap#put(Object, Object)" and "MultiValueMap#putAll(Object, Collection)" now correctly return if the map has changed by this operation.
+- "CollectionUtils#removeAll" wrongly called "ListUtils#retainAll". Thanks to Tom Leccese.
+- Calling "setValue(Object)" on any Entry returned by a "Flat3Map" will now correctly set the value for the current entry. Thanks to Matt Bishop.
+- "MultiKey#toString()" will now use "Arrays#toString(List)". Thanks to Hendrik Maryns.
+
+
+
+For complete information on all changes for this release, please refer to the Changelog.
+
+
+
+
+
+