29440: Generic MultiMap Implementation

git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/jakarta/commons/proper/collections/trunk@170760 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
This commit is contained in:
James W. Carman 2005-05-18 15:00:37 +00:00
parent 51c9effb79
commit e297d23839
3 changed files with 544 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import org.apache.commons.collections.map.TypedMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.TypedSortedMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.UnmodifiableMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.UnmodifiableSortedMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.MultiValueMap;
/**
* Provides utility methods and decorators for
@ -64,6 +65,9 @@ import org.apache.commons.collections.map.UnmodifiableSortedMap;
* <li>{@link #transformedSortedMap(SortedMap, Transformer, Transformer)}
* <li>{@link #typedMap(Map, Class, Class)}
* <li>{@link #typedSortedMap(SortedMap, Class, Class)}
* <li>{@link #multiValueMap( Map )}
* <li>{@link #multiValueMap( Map, Class )}
* <li>{@link #multiValueMap( Map, Factory )}
* </ul>
*
* @since Commons Collections 1.0
@ -79,6 +83,7 @@ import org.apache.commons.collections.map.UnmodifiableSortedMap;
* @author Janek Bogucki
* @author Max Rydahl Andersen
* @author <a href="mailto:equinus100@hotmail.com">Ashwin S</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:jcarman@apache.org">James Carman</a>
* @author Neil O'Toole
*/
public class MapUtils {
@ -1551,4 +1556,46 @@ public class MapUtils {
return LazySortedMap.decorate(map, transformerFactory);
}
/**
* Creates a mult-value map backed by the given map which returns ArrayLists.
* @param map the map to decorate
* @return a multi-value map backed by the given map which returns ArrayLists of values.
* @see MultiValueMap
* @since Commons Collections 3.2
*/
public static Map multiValueMap( Map map ) {
return MultiValueMap.decorate( map );
}
/**
* Creates a multi-value map backed by the given map which returns collections of
* the specified type.
* @param map the map to decorate
* @param collectionClass the type of collections to return from the map (must contain public no-arg constructor
* and extend Collection).
* @return a multi-value map backed by the given map which returns collections of the specified type
* @see MultiValueMap
* @since Commons Collections 3.2
*/
public static Map multiValueMap( Map map, Class collectionClass ) {
return MultiValueMap.decorate( map, collectionClass );
}
/**
* Creates a multi-value map backed by the given map which returns collections
* created by the specified collection factory.
* @param map the map to decorate
* @param collectionFactory a factor which creates collection objects
* @return a multi-value map backed by the given map which returns collections
* created by the specified collection factory
* @see MultiValueMap
* @since Commons Collections 3.2
*/
public static Map multiValueMap( Map map, Factory collectionFactory ) {
return MultiValueMap.decorate( map, collectionFactory );
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
/*
* Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.collections.map;
import org.apache.commons.collections.Factory;
import org.apache.commons.collections.MultiMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections.iterators.EmptyIterator;
import org.apache.commons.collections.iterators.IteratorChain;
import java.util.AbstractCollection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* A MultiValueMap decorates another map, allowing it to have
* more than one value for a key. The values of the map will be
* Collection objects. The types of which can be specified using
* either a Class object or a Factory which creates Collection
* objects.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:jcarman@apache.org">James Carman</a>
* @since Commons Collections 3.2
*/
public class MultiValueMap extends AbstractMapDecorator implements MultiMap {
private final Factory collectionFactory;
private Collection values;
/**
* Creates a map which wraps the given map and
* maps keys to ArrayLists.
*
* @param map the map to wrap
*/
public static Map decorate(Map map) {
return new MultiValueMap(map);
}
/**
* Creates a map which decorates the given <code>map</code> and
* maps keys to collections of type <code>collectionClass</code>.
*
* @param map the map to wrap
* @param collectionClass the type of the collection class
*/
public static Map decorate(Map map, Class collectionClass) {
return new MultiValueMap(map, collectionClass);
}
/**
* Creates a map which decorates the given <code>map</code> and
* creates the value collections using the supplied <code>collectionFactory</code>.
*
* @param map the map to decorate
* @param collectionFactory the collection factory (must return a Collection object).
*/
public static Map decorate(Map map, Factory collectionFactory) {
return new MultiValueMap(map, collectionFactory);
}
/**
* Creates a MultiValueMap which wraps the given map and
* maps keys to ArrayLists.
*
* @param map the map to wrap
*/
protected MultiValueMap(Map map) {
this(map, ArrayList.class);
}
/**
* Creates a MultiValueMap which decorates the given <code>map</code> and
* maps keys to collections of type <code>collectionClass</code>.
*
* @param map the map to wrap
* @param collectionClass the type of the collection class
*/
protected MultiValueMap(Map map, Class collectionClass) {
this(map, new ReflectionFactory(collectionClass));
}
/**
* Creates a MultiValueMap which decorates the given <code>map</code> and
* creates the value collections using the supplied <code>collectionFactory</code>.
*
* @param map the map to decorate
* @param collectionFactory the collection factory (must return a Collection object).
*/
protected MultiValueMap(Map map, Factory collectionFactory) {
super(map);
this.collectionFactory = collectionFactory;
}
/**
* Clear the map.
* <p>
* This clears each collection in the map, and so may be slow.
*/
public void clear() {
Set pairs = getMap().entrySet();
Iterator pairsIterator = pairs.iterator();
while(pairsIterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry keyValuePair = (Map.Entry) pairsIterator.next();
Collection coll = (Collection) keyValuePair.getValue();
coll.clear();
}
getMap().clear();
}
/**
* Removes a specific value from map.
* <p>
* The item is removed from the collection mapped to the specified key.
* Other values attached to that key are unaffected.
* <p>
* If the last value for a key is removed, <code>null</code> will be returned
* from a subsequant <code>get(key)</code>.
*
* @param key the key to remove from
* @param value the value to remove
* @return the value removed (which was passed in), null if nothing removed
*/
public Object remove(Object key, Object value) {
Collection valuesForKey = getCollection(key);
if(valuesForKey == null) {
return null;
}
boolean removed = valuesForKey.remove(value);
if(removed == false) {
return null;
}
if(valuesForKey.isEmpty()) {
remove(key);
}
return value;
}
/**
* Checks whether the map contains the value specified.
* <p>
* This checks all collections against all keys for the value, and thus could be slow.
*
* @param value the value to search for
* @return true if the map contains the value
*/
public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
Set pairs = getMap().entrySet();
if(pairs == null) {
return false;
}
Iterator pairsIterator = pairs.iterator();
while(pairsIterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry keyValuePair = (Map.Entry) pairsIterator.next();
Collection coll = (Collection) keyValuePair.getValue();
if(coll.contains(value)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Removes a specific value from map.
* <p>
* The item is removed from the collection mapped to the specified key.
* Other values attached to that key are unaffected.
* <p>
* If the last value for a key is removed, <code>null</code> will be returned
* from a subsequant <code>get(key)</code>.
*
* @param key the key to remove from
* @param value the value to remove
* @return the value removed (which was passed in), null if nothing removed
*/
public Object put(Object key, Object value) {
Collection c = getCollection(key);
if(c == null) {
c = (Collection) collectionFactory.create();
getMap().put(key, c);
}
boolean results = c.add(value);
return (results ? value : null);
}
/**
* Gets a collection containing all the values in the map.
* <p>
* This returns a collection containing the combination of values from all keys.
*
* @return a collection view of the values contained in this map
*/
public Collection values() {
Collection vs = values;
return (vs != null ? vs : (values = new Values()));
}
/**
* Checks whether the collection at the specified key contains the value.
*
* @param value the value to search for
* @return true if the map contains the value
*/
public boolean containsValue(Object key, Object value) {
Collection coll = getCollection(key);
if(coll == null) {
return false;
}
return coll.contains(value);
}
/**
* Gets the collection mapped to the specified key.
* This method is a convenience method to typecast the result of <code>get(key)</code>.
*
* @param key the key to retrieve
* @return the collection mapped to the key, null if no mapping
*/
public Collection getCollection(Object key) {
return (Collection) getMap().get(key);
}
/**
* Gets the size of the collection mapped to the specified key.
*
* @param key the key to get size for
* @return the size of the collection at the key, zero if key not in map
*/
public int size(Object key) {
Collection coll = getCollection(key);
if(coll == null) {
return 0;
}
return coll.size();
}
/**
* Adds a collection of values to the collection associated with the specified key.
*
* @param key the key to store against
* @param values the values to add to the collection at the key, null ignored
* @return true if this map changed
*/
public boolean putAll(Object key, Collection values) {
if(values == null || values.size() == 0) {
return false;
}
Collection coll = getCollection(key);
if(coll == null) {
coll = (Collection) collectionFactory.create();
getMap().put(key, coll);
}
return coll.addAll(values);
}
/**
* Gets an iterator for the collection mapped to the specified key.
*
* @param key the key to get an iterator for
* @return the iterator of the collection at the key, empty iterator if key not in map
*/
public Iterator iterator(Object key) {
if(!containsKey(key)) {
return EmptyIterator.INSTANCE;
}
else {
return new ValuesIterator(key);
}
}
/**
* Gets the total size of the map by counting all the values.
*
* @return the total size of the map counting all values
*/
public int totalSize() {
int total = 0;
Collection values = getMap().values();
for(Iterator it = values.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Collection coll = (Collection) it.next();
total += coll.size();
}
return total;
}
private class Values extends AbstractCollection {
public Iterator iterator() {
final IteratorChain chain = new IteratorChain();
for(Iterator i = keySet().iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
chain.addIterator(new ValuesIterator(i.next()));
}
return chain;
}
public int size() {
return totalSize();
}
public void clear() {
MultiValueMap.this.clear();
}
}
private class ValuesIterator implements Iterator {
private final Object key;
private final Collection values;
private final Iterator iterator;
public ValuesIterator(Object key) {
this.key = key;
this.values = getCollection(key);
this.iterator = values.iterator();
}
public void remove() {
iterator.remove();
if(values.isEmpty()) {
MultiValueMap.this.remove(key);
}
}
public boolean hasNext() {
return iterator.hasNext();
}
public Object next() {
return iterator.next();
}
}
private static class ReflectionFactory implements Factory {
private final Class clazz;
public ReflectionFactory(Class clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
public Object create() {
try {
return clazz.newInstance();
}
catch(Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot instantiate class " + clazz + ".", e);
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
/*
* Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.collections.map;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.apache.commons.collections.IteratorUtils;
/**
* TestMultiValueMap
*
* @author <a href="mailto:jcarman@apache.org">James Carman</a>
* @since Commons Collections 3.2
*/
public class TestMultiValueMap extends TestCase {
public void testNoMappingReturnsNull() {
final MultiValueMap map = createTestMap();
assertNull(map.get("whatever"));
}
public void testValueCollectionType() {
final MultiValueMap map = createTestMap(LinkedList.class);
assertTrue(map.get("one") instanceof LinkedList);
}
public void testMultipleValues() {
final MultiValueMap map = createTestMap(HashSet.class);
final HashSet expected = new HashSet();
expected.add("uno");
expected.add("un");
assertEquals(expected, map.get("one"));
}
public void testContainsValue() {
final MultiValueMap map = createTestMap(HashSet.class);
assertTrue(map.containsValue("uno"));
assertTrue(map.containsValue("un"));
assertTrue(map.containsValue("dos"));
assertTrue(map.containsValue("deux"));
assertTrue(map.containsValue("tres"));
assertTrue(map.containsValue("trois"));
assertFalse(map.containsValue("quatro"));
}
public void testKeyContainsValue() {
final MultiValueMap map = createTestMap(HashSet.class);
assertTrue(map.containsValue("one", "uno"));
assertTrue(map.containsValue("one", "un"));
assertTrue(map.containsValue("two", "dos"));
assertTrue(map.containsValue("two", "deux"));
assertTrue(map.containsValue("three", "tres"));
assertTrue(map.containsValue("three", "trois"));
assertFalse(map.containsValue("four", "quatro"));
}
public void testValues() {
final MultiValueMap map = createTestMap(HashSet.class);
final HashSet expected = new HashSet();
expected.add("uno");
expected.add("dos");
expected.add("tres");
expected.add("un");
expected.add("deux");
expected.add("trois");
final Collection c = map.values();
assertEquals(6, c.size());
assertEquals(expected, new HashSet(c));
}
private MultiValueMap createTestMap() {
return createTestMap(ArrayList.class);
}
private MultiValueMap createTestMap(Class collectionClass) {
final MultiValueMap map = new MultiValueMap(new HashMap(), collectionClass);
map.put("one", "uno");
map.put("one", "un");
map.put("two", "dos");
map.put("two", "deux");
map.put("three", "tres");
map.put("three", "trois");
return map;
}
public void testKeyedIterator() {
final MultiValueMap map = createTestMap();
final ArrayList actual = new ArrayList(IteratorUtils.toList(map.iterator("one")));
final ArrayList expected = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"uno", "un"}));
assertEquals(expected, actual);
}
public void testRemoveAllViaIterator() {
final MultiValueMap map = createTestMap();
for(Iterator i = map.values().iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
i.next();
i.remove();
}
assertNull(map.get("one"));
assertTrue(map.isEmpty());
}
public void testRemoveAllViaKeyedIterator() {
final MultiValueMap map = createTestMap();
for(Iterator i = map.iterator("one"); i.hasNext();) {
i.next();
i.remove();
}
assertNull(map.get("one"));
assertEquals(4, map.totalSize());
}
public void testTotalSize() {
assertEquals(6, createTestMap().totalSize());
}
}