286 lines
11 KiB
HTML
286 lines
11 KiB
HTML
<title>RELEASE NOTES: COLLECTIONS 2.1</title>
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<center><h2>RELEASE NOTES: COLLECTIONS 2.1</h2></center>
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<p><i>Collections 2.1</i> includes a significant number of new collections
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in addition to various bug fixes and refactoring changes. The major additions
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are:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Buffers</strong> - A new collection interface for queues and
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queue-like things.</li>
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<li><strong>Primitives</strong> - A new package for collections that store the
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data as primitive elements instead of objects.</li>
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<li><strong>Decorators</strong> - A group of static utility classes that provide
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decorators for other collections</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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The decorators are found on classes named <code>XxxUtils</code> where Xxx is the
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collection type. The decorators are:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Synchronized</strong> - Synchronized decorators where not provided
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by <code>Collections</code>.</li>
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<li><strong>Unmodifiable</strong> - Unmodifiable decorators where not provided
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by <code>Collections</code>.</li>
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<li><strong>Predicated</strong> - Decorators that only allow the addition of an
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element to the collection if it matches a <code>Predicate</code>.</li>
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<li><strong>FixedSize</strong> - Decorators that ensure that the list/map
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cannot change size.</li>
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<li><strong>Lazy</strong> - Decorators that create objects on demand using a
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<code>Factory</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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Access to Iterators and Comparators has also been brought in line, by the provision
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of <code>IteratorUtils</code> and <code>ComparatorUtils</code>.
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</p>
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<hr />
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<center><h3>
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NEW COLLECTIONS, COMPARATORS, ITERATORS AND UTILITY CLASSES
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</h3></center>
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<p>These collections are new to <i>Collections 2.1</i>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Buffer</strong> - A collection that allows elements to be removed
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in some well-defined order. Can describe queues, stacks, priority queues,
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LRU caches or any other structure that allows elements to be removed in a
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well-defined order. <I>Note: this is an interface with several
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implementations.</I></li>
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<li><strong>BoundedFifoBuffer</strong> - A very efficient FIFO queue
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implementation of Buffer. Places an upper limit on the number of elements
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that can be added.</li>
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<li><strong>ReferenceMap</strong> - Hash-based Map implementation that allows
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mappings to be removed by the garbage collector.</li>
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<li><strong>StaticBucketMap</strong> - An efficient, thread-safe
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implementation of java.util.Map that performs well in in a highly
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thread-contentious environment.</li>
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<li><strong>UnboundedFifoBuffer</strong> - A very efficient buffer
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implementation. It places no upper limit on the number of elements.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>These are the new collections in the primitives subpackage:</P>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>AbstractIntList</strong> - Abstract base class for lists
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of ints.</li>
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<li><strong>AbstractLongList</strong> - Abstract base class for lists
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of longs.</li>
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<li><strong>AbstractShortList</strong> - Abstract base class for lists
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of shorts.</li>
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<li><strong>AbstractIntArrayList</strong> - Abstract base class for lists
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backed by an int array.</li>
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<li><strong>AbstractLongArrayList</strong> - Abstract base class for lists
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backed by a long array.</li>
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<li><strong>AbstractShortArrayList</strong> - Abstract base class for lists
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backed by a short array.</li>
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<li><strong>FloatArrayList</strong> - A list backed by a float array.</li>
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<li><strong>IntArrayList</strong> - A list of int elements.</li>
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<li><strong>LongArrayList</strong> - A list of long elements.</li>
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<li><strong>ShortArrayList</strong> - A list of short elements.</li>
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<li><strong>UnsignedByteArrayList</strong> - A list of unsigned 8-bit values,
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stored in a short array.</li>
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<li><strong>UnsignedIntArrayList</strong> - A list of unsigned 32-bit values,
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stored in a long array.</li>
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<li><strong>UnsignedShortArrayList</strong> - A list of unsigned 16-bit
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values, stored in an int array.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>These comparators are new to <i>Collections 2.1</i>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>NullComparator</strong> - A Comparator that will compare nulls
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to be either lower or higher than other objects.</li>
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<li><strong>TransformingComparator</strong> - Decorates another Comparator
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with transformation behavior.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>These iterators are new to <i>Collections 2.1</i>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>CollatingIterator</strong> - Provides an ordered iteration over
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the elements contained in a collection of ordered Iterators.</li>
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<li><strong>IteratorChain</strong> - An Iterator that wraps one or more
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Iterators.</li>
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<li><strong>ListIteratorWrapper</strong> - As the wrapped Iterator is
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traversed, ListIteratorWrapper builds a LinkedList of its values,
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permitting all required operations of ListIterator.</li>
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<li><strong>UniqueFilterIterator</strong> - A FilterIterator which only
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returns unique objects.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>These are the new utility classes:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>BagUtils</strong> - Contains static utility methods for dealing
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with bags.</li>
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<li><strong>BufferUtils</strong> - Contains static utility methods for
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dealing with buffers.</li>
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<li><strong>ComparatorUtils</strong> - Contains static utility methods for
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dealing with comparators. Note that the functionality can also be achieved
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by using the individual classes in the comparators subpackage.</li>
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<li><strong>IteratorUtils</strong> - Contains static utility methods for
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dealing with iterators. Note that the functionality can also be achieved
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by using the individual classes in the iterators subpackage.</li>
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<li><strong>SetUtils</strong> - Contains static utility methods for dealing
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with sets.</li>
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</ul>
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<hr />
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<center><h3>CHANGED CLASSES</h3></center>
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These classes have changed since <i>Collections 2.0</i>:
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<p><u>ArrayStack</u></p>
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<p>Now implements the Buffer interface. The Buffer.get() and Buffer.remove()
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methods are implemented in terms of peek() and pop().</p>
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<p><u>BeanMap</u></p>
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<p>A new method was added to allow a bulk putAll(Map) operation only for
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bean properties that are actually writeable. The new method, named
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putAllWriteable(Map), can be used to set one bean's state to another's
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by using two BeanMaps.</p>
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<p><u>BinaryHeap</u></p>
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<p>Now implements the Buffer interface. Since Buffer is a subinterface of
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Collection, BinaryHeap is also a Collection. This makes it much more
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interoperable with existing APIs. The Buffer.get() and Buffer.remove()
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methods are implemented in terms of peek() and pop().</p>
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<p><u>CollectionUtils</u></p>
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<p>Modified the index(Object,Object) method to work for arbitrary collections.
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Previously the method only worked for Lists. Added the
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predicatedCollection(Collection, Predicate) method.</p>
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<p><u>CursorableLinkedList</u></p>
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<p>Fixed NullPointerExceptions that were raised by contains(Object),
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indexOf(Object), lastIndexOf(Object) and remove(Object) if the given
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Object was null.</p>
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<p><u>DefaultMapBag</u></p>
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<p>A basic toString() method was added to aid in debugging.</p>
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<p><u>FastArrayList</u></p>
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<p>Added severe warning about possible unexpected failures of this class on
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some architectures. Fixed the subList(int,int) method so that changes to the
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sublist are reflected in the original list, even in fast mode.</p>
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<p><u>FastHashMap</u></p>
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<p>Added severe warning about possible unexpected failures of this class on
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some architectures. Fixed the collection views so changes to the
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map are reflected in the collection views and vice-versa, even in fast
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mode.</p>
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<p><u>FastTreeMap</u></p>
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<p>Added severe warning about possible unexpected failures of this class on
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some architectures. Fixed the collection views so changes to the
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map are reflected in the collection views and vice-versa, even in fast
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mode.</p>
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<p><u>LRUMap</u></p>
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<p>The get(Object) method was fixed to ensure that if containsKey(foo)
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returns false, then get(foo) will not change that. (Before, invoking
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get(Object) on a nonexistent key could cause that key to incorrectly map
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to a null value). Also, the changes to SequencedHashMap were inherited
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by LRUMap.</p>
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<p><u>ListUtils</u></p>
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<p>The previous version of this class was deprecated; it has been
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un-deprecated. Decorators were added to allow predicated, lazy and
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fixed-size lists.</p>
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<p><u>MapUtils</u></p>
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<p>Added decorators to allow predicated, lazy and fixed-size maps and
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sorted maps.</p>
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<p><u>ProxyMap</u></p>
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<p>Fixed a bug in the equals(Object) method. Before the equals(Object)
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method infinitely recursively called itself until a StackOverflowError
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was raised. This version of the method properly delegates the method
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call to the underlying map.</p>
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<p><u>SequencedHashMap</u></p>
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<p>The iterators on collection views now raise a ConcurrentModificationException
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if the map is modified through something other than the iterator. The
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equals(Object) and hashCode() methods were fixed to correctly implement
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the Map specification. The remove(Object) methods in the keySet() and
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entrySet() were fixed so that they correctly return false after removing
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a null key.</p>
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<p><u>SoftRefHashMap</u></p>
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<p>SoftRefHashMap has been <b>deprecated</b> because it was all kinds of
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wonky. Its semantics were never well-defined, many of its operations had
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unintuitive side-effects, it violated the java.util.Map contract in several
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places and its internal algorithms were inefficient. A new class,
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ReferenceMap, is a more general solution that can be used in place of
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SoftRefHashMap.
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</p>
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<hr />
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<center><h3>REFACTORING</h3></center>
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<p><u>Documentation</u></p>
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<p>Almost every class released in 2.0 was touched to improve on, or in
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some cases complete, the JavaDoc. Those documentation changes are not
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described in detail below; but the goal was simply to have the public
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and protected Collections API completely documentated. If a class released
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in 2.0 had missing public or protected JavaDoc, then the class was modified
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to add it.</p>
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<p><u>New Testing Suite</u></p>
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<p>The unit testing framework used to test collections and maps underwent
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a major overhaul between 2.0 and 2.1. The new tests check for stricter
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Collection and Map contract conformance. Many bugs were found and addressed
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with the new tests; bug fixes are described below. The testing suite is
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not considered part of the binary release and may undergo further changes.</p>
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<p><u>New iterators Subpackage</u></p>
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<p>All of the iterator classes released in <i>Collections 2.0</i> have been
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moved to an iterators subpackage in <i>Collections 2.1</i>. Versions of
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the iterators still exist in the main package, but have been deprecated.
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This was a simple organizational move that will hopefully make the packages
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easier to navigate and absorb.</p>
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<p>The affected classes from 2.0 are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>ArrayIterator</li>
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<li>EnumerationIterator</li>
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<li>FilterIterator</li>
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<li>FilterListIterator</li>
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<li>IteratorEnumeration</li>
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<li>ProxyIterator</li>
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<li>ProxyListIterator</li>
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<li>SingletonIterator</li>
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</ul>
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<p>In addition, new iterators were added to the subpackage; these are
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described below.</p>
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<p>Note that other than being in a new package, no other changes were made
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to the iterator implementations.</p>
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