commons-collections/xdocs/history.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<document>
<properties>
<title>History</title>
<author email="dev@commons.apache.org">Commons Documentation Team</author>
</properties>
<body>
<section name="History of Commons Collections">
<p>
Commons-Collections is a classic example of an open-source project evolving over time.
This page documents some of the key stages.
</p>
<p>
<b>Collections 1.0</b> was a gathering of different Collection, Comparator, Iterator and
Utility classes written elsewhere in Jakarta.
At this stage, the component focussed mainly on getting re-use of code by making
everything available together.
</p>
<p>
All classes were placed in one package except the comparators, which had their own subpackage.
</p>
<p>
<b>Collections 2.0</b> started the process of growth. The Bag interface was added with
various implementations. Also added were additional collections implementations.
</p>
<p>
All classes were placed in one package except the comparators, which had their own subpackage.
</p>
<p>
<b>Collections 2.1</b> increased the growth again. The Buffer interface was added, unifying
various previous implementations. Numerous decorators were added as inner classes that
behave like the unmodifiable or synchronized JDK decorators.
</p>
<p>
As the size of the component increased, the iterators were broken out into their own subpackage.
Thus there were now three packages, main, comparator and iterator.
</p>
<p>
<b>Collections 3.0</b> represented a re-birth of collections after an 18 month absence.
Many, many classes were added to CVS but not released including primitive and
event-generating classes. In order to control the size of the collections distribution,
these became two new projects - primitives and events.
</p>
<p>
New interfaces BidiMap, MapIterator, ResettableIterator and KeyValue were added.
Also added were many new implementations of existing collections, especially Maps.
</p>
<p>
As more decorators were added the decision was taken to create a new subpackage for
the decorators (no more inner classes). However, it became clear that whether a class was
a decorator or not was not the most important division in finding a collection.
As a result of this, and the general ongoing growth in the component, a full subpackage
layout was chosen - one subpackage for each principal collections interface.
</p>
<p>
Essentially the 3.0 release represented the result of changing from a 'dumping ground'
of re-used collections to a component <b>designed</b> for the purpose.
Of course, backwards compatibility has been retained during all transitions using deprecation.
</p>
<p>
<b>Collections 2.1.1</b> was a patch release to v2.1.
Unfortunately, v3.0 created a <a href="compatibility.html">binary incompatibility</a> in the IteratorUtils class.
This patch was created as a work around, enabling v2.1.1 to be compatible with v3.1.
</p>
<p>
<b>Collections 3.1</b> fixed some bugs in v3.0 and adds a few new enhancements.
The most notable change is a new list implementation, TreeList, that is well balanced for insertions and removals at any index.
Other changes included more classes implementing Serializable and a ReferenceIdentityMap.
</p>
<p>
<b>Collections 3.2</b> combined bug fixes and some new features.
Notably MultiValueMap is a new more flexible implementation of MultiHashMap.
</p>
<p>
<b>Collections 3.2.1</b> Re-packaged v3.2 release which is OSGi enabled.
</p>
<p>
<b>Collections 3.3</b> provides more bug fixes and a few enhancements.
Notably some crucial classes became Serializable.
</p>
</section>
</body>
</document>