Add Fraction class and associated tests

git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/jakarta/commons/proper/lang/trunk@137198 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
This commit is contained in:
Stephen Colebourne 2002-12-22 19:39:39 +00:00
parent 5fcc8e86ca
commit 8d72d21954
3 changed files with 1625 additions and 1 deletions

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/* ====================================================================
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
* any, must include the following acknowlegement:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
* Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
* nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
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*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/
package org.apache.commons.lang.math;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* <p><code>Fraction</code> is a <code>Number</code> implementation that
* stores fractions accurately.</p>
*
* <p>This class is immutable, and interoperable with most methods that accept
* a <code>Number</code>.</p>
*
* @author Travis Reeder
* @author Stephen Colebourne
* @since 2.0
* @version $Id: Fraction.java,v 1.1 2002/12/22 19:39:39 scolebourne Exp $
*/
public final class Fraction extends Number implements Serializable, Comparable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 65382027393090L;
public static final Fraction ZERO = new Fraction(0, 1);
public static final Fraction ONE = new Fraction(1, 1);
public static final Fraction ONE_HALF = new Fraction(1, 2);
public static final Fraction ONE_THIRD = new Fraction(1, 3);
public static final Fraction TWO_THIRDS = new Fraction(2, 3);
public static final Fraction ONE_QUARTER = new Fraction(1, 4);
public static final Fraction TWO_QUARTERS = new Fraction(2, 4);
public static final Fraction THREE_QUARTERS = new Fraction(3, 4);
public static final Fraction ONE_FIFTH = new Fraction(1, 5);
public static final Fraction TWO_FIFTHS = new Fraction(2, 5);
public static final Fraction THREE_FIFTHS = new Fraction(3, 5);
public static final Fraction FOUR_FIFTHS = new Fraction(4, 5);
/** The numerator number part of the fraction (the three in three sevenths) */
private final int numerator;
/** The denominator number part of the fraction (the seven in three sevenths) */
private final int denominator;
/** Cached output hashCode (class is immutable) */
private transient int hashCode = 0;
/** Cached output toString (class is immutable) */
private transient String toString = null;
/** Cached output toProperString (class is immutable) */
private transient String toProperString = null;
/**
* <p>Constructs a <code>Fraction</code> instance with the 2 parts
* of a fraction Y/Z.</p>
*
* @param numerator the numerator, for example the three in 'three sevenths'
* @param denominator the denominator, for example the seven in 'three sevenths'
*/
private Fraction(int numerator, int denominator) {
super();
this.numerator = numerator;
this.denominator = denominator;
}
/**
* <p>Creates a <code>Fraction</code> instance with the 2 parts
* of a fraction Y/Z.</p>
*
* <p>Any negative signs are resolved to be on the numerator.</p>
*
* @param numerator the numerator, for example the three in 'three sevenths'
* @param denominator the denominator, for example the seven in 'three sevenths'
* @return a new fraction instance
* @throws ArithmeticException if the denomiator is zero
*/
public static Fraction getFraction(int numerator, int denominator) {
if (denominator == 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("The denominator must not be zero");
}
if (denominator < 0) {
numerator = -numerator;
denominator = -denominator;
}
return new Fraction(numerator, denominator);
}
/**
* <p>Creates a <code>Fraction</code> instance with the 3 parts
* of a fraction X Y/Z.</p>
*
* <p>The negative sign must be passed in on the whole number part.</p>
*
* @param whole the whole number, for example the one in 'one and three sevenths'
* @param numerator the numerator, for example the three in 'one and three sevenths'
* @param denominator the denominator, for example the seven in 'one and three sevenths'
* @return a new fraction instance
* @throws ArithmeticException if the denomiator is zero
* @throws ArithmeticException if the denomiator is negative
* @throws ArithmeticException if the numerator is negative
*/
public static Fraction getFraction(int whole, int numerator, int denominator) {
if (denominator == 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("The denominator must not be zero");
}
if (denominator < 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("The denominator must not be negative");
}
if (numerator < 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("The numerator must not be negative");
}
if (whole < 0) {
numerator = whole * denominator - numerator;
} else {
numerator = whole * denominator + numerator;
}
return new Fraction(numerator, denominator);
}
/**
* <p>Creates a <code>Fraction</code> instance with the 2 parts
* of a fraction Y/Z.</p>
*
* <p>Any negative signs are resolved to be on the numerator.</p>
*
* @param numerator the numerator, for example the three in 'three sevenths'
* @param denominator the denominator, for example the seven in 'three sevenths'
* @return a new fraction instance, with the numerator and denominator reduced
* @throws ArithmeticException if the denomiator is zero
*/
public static Fraction getReducedFraction(int numerator, int denominator) {
if (denominator == 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("The denominator must not be zero");
}
if (denominator < 0) {
numerator = -numerator;
denominator = -denominator;
}
int gcd = greatestCommonDenominator(Math.abs(numerator), denominator);
if (gcd == 0) {
return new Fraction(numerator, denominator);
}
return new Fraction(numerator / gcd, denominator / gcd);
}
/**
* <p>Creates a <code>Fraction</code> instance from a <code>double</code> value.</p>
*
* <p>This method uses the continued fraction algorithm.</p>
*
* @param value the double value to convert
* @return a new fraction instance that is close to the value
* @throws ArithmeticException if the value is infinite or NaN
* @throws ArithmeticException if the calculated denomiator is zero
*/
public static Fraction getFraction(double value) {
if (Double.isInfinite(value) || Double.isNaN(value)) {
throw new ArithmeticException("The value must not be infinite or NaN");
}
int sign = (value < 0 ? -1 : 1);
value = Math.abs(value);
int wholeNumber = (int) value;
value -= wholeNumber;
// http://archives.math.utk.edu/articles/atuyl/confrac/
int numer0 = 0; // the pre-previous
int denom0 = 1; // the pre-previous
int numer1 = 1; // the previous
int denom1 = 0; // the previous
int numer2 = 0; // the current, setup in calculation
int denom2 = 0; // the current, setup in calculation
int a1 = (int) value;
int a2 = 0;
double x1 = 1;
double x2 = 0;
double y1 = value - a1;
double y2 = 0;
double delta1, delta2 = Double.MAX_VALUE;
double fraction;
int i = 1;
// System.out.println("---");
do {
delta1 = delta2;
a2 = (int) (x1 / y1);
x2 = y1;
y2 = x1 - a2 * y1;
numer2 = a1 * numer1 + numer0;
denom2 = a1 * denom1 + denom0;
fraction = (double) numer2 / (double) denom2;
delta2 = Math.abs(value - fraction);
// System.out.println(numer2 + " " + denom2 + " " + fraction + " " + delta2 + " " + y1);
a1 = a2;
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
numer0 = numer1;
denom0 = denom1;
numer1 = numer2;
denom1 = denom2;
i++;
// System.out.println(">>" + delta1 +" "+ delta2+" "+(delta1 > delta2)+" "+i+" "+denom2);
} while ((delta1 > delta2) && (denom2 <= 10000) && (denom2 > 0) && (i < 25));
if (i == 25) {
throw new ArithmeticException("Unable to convert double to fraction");
}
return getReducedFraction((numer0 + wholeNumber * denom0) * sign, denom0);
}
/**
* <p>Creates a Fraction from a <code>String</code>.</p>
*
* <p>The formats accepted are:</p>
* <ol>
* <li><code>double</code> String containing a dot
* <li>'X Y/Z'
* <li>'Y/Z'
* </ol> and a .</p>
*
* @param str the string to parse, must not be <code>null</code>
* @return the new <code>Fraction</code> instance
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string is null
* @throws NumberFormatException if the number format is invalid
*/
public static Fraction getFraction(String str) {
if (str == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The string must not be null");
}
// parse double format
int pos = str.indexOf('.');
if (pos >= 0) {
return getFraction(Double.parseDouble(str));
}
// parse X Y/Z format
pos = str.indexOf(' ');
if (pos > 0) {
int whole = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(0, pos));
str = str.substring(pos + 1);
pos = str.indexOf('/');
if (pos < 0) {
throw new NumberFormatException("The fraction could not be parsed as the format X Y/Z");
} else {
int denom = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(pos + 1));
return getFraction(
Integer.parseInt(str.substring(0, pos)) + whole * denom,
denom
);
}
}
// parse Y/Z format
pos = str.indexOf('/');
if (pos < 0) {
// simple whole number
return getFraction(Integer.parseInt(str), 1);
} else {
return getFraction(
Integer.parseInt(str.substring(0, pos)),
Integer.parseInt(str.substring(pos + 1))
);
}
}
// Accessors
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* <p>Gets the numerator part of the fraction.</p>
*
* <p>This method may return a value greater than the denominator, an
* improper fraction, such as the seven in 7/8.</p>
*
* @return the numerator fraction part
*/
public int getNumerator() {
return numerator;
}
/**
* <p>Gets the denominator part of the fraction.</p>
*
* @return the denominator fraction part
*/
public int getDenominator() {
return denominator;
}
/**
* <p>Gets the proper numerator, always positive.</p>
*
* <p>An improper fraction 7/8 can be resolved into a proper one, 1 3/4.
* This method returns the 3 from the proper fraction.</p>
*
* <p>If the fraction is negative such as -7/8, it can be resolved into
* -1 3/4, so this method returns the positive proper numerator, 3.</p>
*
* @return the numerator fraction part of a proper fraction, always positive
*/
public int getProperNumerator() {
return Math.abs(numerator % denominator);
}
/**
* <p>Gets the proper whole part of the fraction.</p>
*
* <p>An improper fraction 7/8 can be resolved into a proper one, 1 3/4.
* This method returns the 1 from the proper fraction.</p>
*
* <p>If the fraction is negative such as -7/8, it can be resolved into
* -1 3/4, so this method returns the positive whole part -1.</p>
*
* @return the whole fraction part of a proper fraction, that includes the sign
*/
public int getProperWhole() {
return numerator / denominator;
}
// Number methods
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* <p>Gets the fraction as an <code>int</code>. This returns the whole number
* part of the fraction.</p>
*
* @return the whole number fraction part
*/
public int intValue() {
return (int) numerator / denominator;
}
/**
* <p>Gets the fraction as a <code>long</code>. This returns the whole number
* part of the fraction.</p>
*
* @return the whole number fraction part
*/
public long longValue() {
return (long) numerator / denominator;
}
/**
* <p>Gets the fraction as a <code>float</code>. This calculates the fraction
* as the numerator divided by denominator.</p>
*
* @return the fraction as a <code>float</code>
*/
public float floatValue() {
return ((float) numerator) / ((float) denominator);
}
/**
* <p>Gets the fraction as a <code>double</code>. This calculates the fraction
* as the numerator divided by denominator.</p>
*
* @return the fraction as a <code>double</code>
*/
public double doubleValue() {
return ((double) numerator) / ((double) denominator);
}
// Calculations
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* <p>Reduce the fraction to the smallest values for the numerator and
* denominator, returning the result..</p>
*
* @return a new reduce fraction instance, or this if no simplification possible
*/
public Fraction reduce() {
int gcd = greatestCommonDenominator(Math.abs(numerator), denominator);
if (gcd == 0) {
return this;
}
return Fraction.getFraction(numerator / gcd, denominator / gcd);
}
/**
* <p>Gets a fraction that is the invert (1/fraction) of this one.</p>
*
* <p>The returned fraction is not reduced.</p>
*
* @return a new fraction instance with the numerator and denominator inverted
* @throws ArithmeticException if the numerator is zero
*/
public Fraction invert() {
if (numerator == 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("Unable to invert a fraction with a zero numerator");
}
return getFraction(denominator, numerator);
}
/**
* <p>Gets a fraction that is the negative (-fraction) of this one.</p>
*
* <p>The returned fraction is not reduced.</p>
*
* @return a new fraction instance with the opposite signed numerator
*/
public Fraction negate() {
return getFraction(-numerator, denominator);
}
/**
* <p>Gets a fraction that is the positive equivalent
* (fraction >= 0 ? this : -fraction) of this one.</p>
*
* <p>The returned fraction is not reduced.</p>
*
* @return <code>this</code> if it is positive, or a new positive fraction
* instance with the opposite signed numerator
*/
public Fraction abs() {
if (numerator >= 0) {
return this;
}
return getFraction(-numerator, denominator);
}
/**
* <p>Gets a fraction that is raised to the passed in power.</p>
*
* <p>The returned fraction is not reduced.</p>
*
* @param power the power to raise the fraction to
* @return <code>this</code> if the power is one, <code>ONE</code> if the power
* is zero or a new fraction instance raised to the appropriate power
*/
public Fraction pow(int power) {
if (power == 1) {
return this;
} else if (power == 0) {
return ONE;
} else if (power < 0) {
return getFraction((int) Math.pow(denominator, -power), (int) Math.pow(numerator, -power));
}
return getFraction((int) Math.pow(numerator, power), (int) Math.pow(denominator, power));
}
/**
* <p>Gets the greatest common denominator of two numbers.</p>
*
* @param number1 a positive number
* @param number2 a positive number
* @return the greatest common denominator
*/
private static int greatestCommonDenominator(int number1, int number2) {
int remainder = number1 % number2;
while (remainder != 0) {
number1 = number2;
number2 = remainder;
remainder = number1 % number2;
}
return number2;
}
// Arithmetic
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* <p>Adds the value of this fraction to another, returning the result.</p>
*
* <p>The implementation spots common cases of zero numerators and equal
* denominators. Otherwise, it uses <code>(a/b) + (c/d) = (a*d + b*c) / (b*d)</code>
* and then reduces the result.</p>
*
* @param the fraction to add, must not be <code>null</code>
* @return a <code>Fraction</code> instance with the resulting values
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the fraction is null
*/
public Fraction add(Fraction fraction) {
if (fraction == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The fraction must not be null");
}
if (numerator == 0) {
return fraction;
}
if (fraction.numerator == 0) {
return this;
}
if (denominator == fraction.denominator) {
return getReducedFraction(numerator + fraction.numerator, denominator);
}
return getReducedFraction(
numerator * fraction.denominator + denominator * fraction.numerator,
denominator * fraction.denominator
);
}
/**
* <p>Subtracts the value of another fraction from the value of this one,
* returning the result.</p>
*
* <p>The implementation spots common cases of zero numerators and equal
* denominators. Otherwise, it uses <code>(a/b) - (c/d) = (a*d - b*c) / (b*d)</code>
* and then reduces the result.</p>
*
* @param the fraction to subtract, must not be <code>null</code>
* @return a <code>Fraction</code> instance with the resulting values
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the fraction is null
*/
public Fraction subtract(Fraction fraction) {
if (fraction == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The fraction must not be null");
}
if (numerator == 0) {
return fraction.negate();
}
if (fraction.numerator == 0) {
return this;
}
if (denominator == fraction.denominator) {
return getReducedFraction(numerator - fraction.numerator, denominator);
}
return getReducedFraction(
numerator * fraction.denominator - denominator * fraction.numerator,
denominator * fraction.denominator
);
}
/**
* <p>Multiplies the value of this fraction by another, returning the result.</p>
*
* <p>The implementation uses <code>(a/b)*(c/d) = (a*c)/(b*d)</code>
* and then reduces the result.</p>
*
* @param the fraction to multipy by, must not be <code>null</code>
* @return a <code>Fraction</code> instance with the resulting values
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the fraction is null
*/
public Fraction multiplyBy(Fraction fraction) {
if (fraction == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The fraction must not be null");
}
if (numerator == 0 || fraction.numerator == 0) {
return ZERO;
}
return getReducedFraction(
numerator * fraction.numerator,
denominator * fraction.denominator
);
}
/**
* <p>Divide the value of this fraction by another, returning the result.</p>
*
* <p>The implementation uses <code>(a/b)/(c/d) = a/b * d/c = (a*d)/(b*c)</code>
* and then reduces the result.</p>
*
* @param the fraction to divide by, must not be <code>null</code>
* @return a <code>Fraction</code> instance with the resulting values
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the fraction is null
* @throws ArithmeticException if the fraction to divide by is zero
*/
public Fraction divideBy(Fraction fraction) {
if (fraction == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The fraction must not be null");
}
if (fraction.numerator == 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("The fraction to divide by must not be zero");
}
if (numerator == 0) {
return ZERO;
}
return getReducedFraction(
numerator * fraction.denominator,
denominator * fraction.numerator
);
}
// Basics
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* <p>Compares this fraction to another object to test if they are equal.</p>.
*
* <p>To be equal, both values must be equal. Thus 2/4 is not equal to 1/2.</p>
*
* @param obj the reference object with which to compare
* @return <code>true</code> if this object is equal
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == this) {
return true;
}
if (obj instanceof Fraction == false) {
return false;
}
Fraction other = (Fraction) obj;
return (numerator == other.numerator &&
denominator == other.denominator);
}
/**
* <p>Gets a hashCode for the fraction.</p>
*
* @return a hash code value for this object
*/
public int hashCode() {
if (hashCode == 0) {
hashCode = 17;
hashCode = 37 * hashCode + numerator;
hashCode = 37 * hashCode + denominator;
}
return hashCode;
}
/**
* <p>Compares this object to another based on size.</p>
*
* @param object the object to compare to
* @return -ve if this is less, 0 if equal, +ve if greater
* @throws ClassCastException if the object is not a <code>Fraction</code>
* @throws NullPointerException if the object is <code>null</code>
*/
public int compareTo(Object object) {
Fraction other = (Fraction) object;
if (numerator == other.numerator && denominator == other.denominator) {
return 0;
}
// otherwise see which is less
long first = (long) numerator * (long) other.denominator;
long second = (long) other.numerator * (long) denominator;
if (first == second) {
return 0;
} else if (first < second) {
return -1;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
/**
* <p>Gets the fraction as a <code>String</code>.</p>
*
* <p>The format used is '<i>numerator</i>/<i>denominator</i>' always.
*
* @return a <code>String</code> form of the fraction
*/
public String toString() {
if (toString == null) {
toString = new StringBuffer(32)
.append(numerator)
.append('/')
.append(denominator).toString();
}
return toString;
}
/**
* <p>Gets the fraction as a proper <code>String</code> in the format X Y/Z.</p>
*
* <p>The format used in '<i>wholeNumber</i> <i>numerator</i>/<i>denominator</i>'.
* If the whole number is zero it will be ommitted. If the numerator is zero,
* only the whole number is returned.</p>
*
* @return a <code>String</code> form of the fraction
*/
public String toProperString() {
if (toProperString == null) {
if (numerator == 0) {
toProperString = "0";
} else if (numerator == denominator) {
toProperString = "1";
} else if (Math.abs(numerator) > denominator) {
int properNumerator = getProperNumerator();
if (properNumerator == 0) {
toProperString = Integer.toString(getProperWhole());
} else {
toProperString = new StringBuffer(32)
.append(getProperWhole()).append(' ')
.append(properNumerator).append('/')
.append(denominator).toString();
}
} else {
toProperString = new StringBuffer(32)
.append(numerator).append('/')
.append(denominator).toString();
}
}
return toProperString;
}
}

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/* ====================================================================
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
* any, must include the following acknowlegement:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
* Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
* nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/
package org.apache.commons.lang.math;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
/**
* Test cases for the {@link Fraction} classes.
*
* @author Stephen Colebourne
* @version $Id: FractionTest.java,v 1.1 2002/12/22 19:39:39 scolebourne Exp $
*/
public class FractionTest extends TestCase {
private static final int SKIP = 10000;
public FractionTest(String name) {
super(name);
}
public static Test suite() {
TestSuite suite = new TestSuite(FractionTest.class);
suite.setName("Fraction Tests");
return suite;
}
public void setUp() {
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
public void testConstants() {
assertEquals(0, Fraction.ZERO.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, Fraction.ZERO.getDenominator());
assertEquals(1, Fraction.ONE.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, Fraction.ONE.getDenominator());
assertEquals(1, Fraction.ONE_HALF.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, Fraction.ONE_HALF.getDenominator());
assertEquals(1, Fraction.ONE_THIRD.getNumerator());
assertEquals(3, Fraction.ONE_THIRD.getDenominator());
assertEquals(2, Fraction.TWO_THIRDS.getNumerator());
assertEquals(3, Fraction.TWO_THIRDS.getDenominator());
assertEquals(1, Fraction.ONE_QUARTER.getNumerator());
assertEquals(4, Fraction.ONE_QUARTER.getDenominator());
assertEquals(2, Fraction.TWO_QUARTERS.getNumerator());
assertEquals(4, Fraction.TWO_QUARTERS.getDenominator());
assertEquals(3, Fraction.THREE_QUARTERS.getNumerator());
assertEquals(4, Fraction.THREE_QUARTERS.getDenominator());
assertEquals(1, Fraction.ONE_FIFTH.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, Fraction.ONE_FIFTH.getDenominator());
assertEquals(2, Fraction.TWO_FIFTHS.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, Fraction.TWO_FIFTHS.getDenominator());
assertEquals(3, Fraction.THREE_FIFTHS.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, Fraction.THREE_FIFTHS.getDenominator());
assertEquals(4, Fraction.FOUR_FIFTHS.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, Fraction.FOUR_FIFTHS.getDenominator());
}
public void testFactory_int_int() {
Fraction f = null;
// zero
f = Fraction.getFraction(0, 1);
assertEquals(0, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(0, 2);
assertEquals(0, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, f.getDenominator());
// normal
f = Fraction.getFraction(1, 1);
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(2, 1);
assertEquals(2, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(23, 345);
assertEquals(23, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(345, f.getDenominator());
// improper
f = Fraction.getFraction(22, 7);
assertEquals(22, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(7, f.getDenominator());
// negatives
f = Fraction.getFraction(-6, 10);
assertEquals(-6, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(10, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(6, -10);
assertEquals(-6, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(10, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(-6, -10);
assertEquals(6, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(10, f.getDenominator());
// zero denominator
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(1, 0);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(2, 0);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(-3, 0);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
}
public void testFactory_int_int_int() {
Fraction f = null;
// zero
f = Fraction.getFraction(0, 0, 2);
assertEquals(0, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(2, 0, 2);
assertEquals(4, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(0, 1, 2);
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, f.getDenominator());
// normal
f = Fraction.getFraction(1, 1, 2);
assertEquals(3, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, f.getDenominator());
// negatives
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(1, -6, -10);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(1, -6, -10);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(1, -6, -10);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
// negative whole
f = Fraction.getFraction(-1, 6, 10);
assertEquals(-16, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(10, f.getDenominator());
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(-1, -6, 10);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(-1, 6, -10);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(-1, -6, -10);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
// zero denominator
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(0, 1, 0);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(1, 2, 0);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(-1, -3, 0);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
}
public void testReducedFactory_int_int() {
Fraction f = null;
// zero
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(0, 1);
assertEquals(0, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
// normal
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(1, 1);
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(2, 1);
assertEquals(2, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
// improper
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(22, 7);
assertEquals(22, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(7, f.getDenominator());
// negatives
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(-6, 10);
assertEquals(-3, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(6, -10);
assertEquals(-3, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(-6, -10);
assertEquals(3, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, f.getDenominator());
// zero denominator
try {
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(1, 0);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(2, 0);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(-3, 0);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
// reduced
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(0, 2);
assertEquals(0, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(2, 2);
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(2, 4);
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(15, 10);
assertEquals(3, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getReducedFraction(121, 22);
assertEquals(11, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, f.getDenominator());
}
public void testFactory_double() {
Fraction f = null;
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(Double.NaN);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
// zero
f = Fraction.getFraction(0.0d);
assertEquals(0, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
// one
f = Fraction.getFraction(1.0d);
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
// one half
f = Fraction.getFraction(0.5d);
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, f.getDenominator());
// negative
f = Fraction.getFraction(-0.875d);
assertEquals(-7, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(8, f.getDenominator());
// over 1
f = Fraction.getFraction(1.25d);
assertEquals(5, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(4, f.getDenominator());
// two thirds
f = Fraction.getFraction(0.66666d);
assertEquals(2, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(3, f.getDenominator());
// small
f = Fraction.getFraction(1.0d/10001d);
assertEquals(0, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
// normal
Fraction f2 = null;
int remainder, number1, number2 = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) { // denominator
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) { // numerator
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction((double) j / (double) i);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
System.err.println(j + " " + i);
throw ex;
}
f2 = Fraction.getReducedFraction(j, i);
assertEquals(f2.getNumerator(), f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(f2.getDenominator(), f.getDenominator());
}
}
// save time by skipping some tests!
for (int i = 1001; i <= 10000; i+=SKIP) { // denominator
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) { // numerator
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction((double) j / (double) i);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
System.err.println(j + " " + i);
throw ex;
}
f2 = Fraction.getReducedFraction(j, i);
assertEquals(f2.getNumerator(), f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(f2.getDenominator(), f.getDenominator());
}
}
}
public void testFactory_String() {
try {
Fraction.getFraction(null);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
}
public void testFactory_String_double() {
Fraction f = null;
f = Fraction.getFraction("0.0");
assertEquals(0, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction("0.2");
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction("0.5");
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction("0.66666");
assertEquals(2, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(3, f.getDenominator());
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction("2.3R");
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(".");
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
}
public void testFactory_String_proper() {
Fraction f = null;
f = Fraction.getFraction("0 0/1");
assertEquals(0, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction("1 1/5");
assertEquals(6, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction("7 1/2");
assertEquals(15, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction("1 2/4");
assertEquals(6, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(4, f.getDenominator());
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction("2 3");
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction("a 3");
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction("2 b/4");
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction("2 ");
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(" 3");
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction(" ");
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
}
public void testFactory_String_improper() {
Fraction f = null;
f = Fraction.getFraction("0/1");
assertEquals(0, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction("1/5");
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction("1/2");
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction("2/3");
assertEquals(2, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(3, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction("7/3");
assertEquals(7, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(3, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction("2/4");
assertEquals(2, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(4, f.getDenominator());
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction("2/d");
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction("2e/3");
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction("2/");
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
try {
f = Fraction.getFraction("/");
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
}
public void testGets() {
Fraction f = null;
f = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5, 6);
assertEquals(23, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(3, f.getProperWhole());
assertEquals(5, f.getProperNumerator());
assertEquals(6, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(-3, 5, 6);
assertEquals(-23, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(-3, f.getProperWhole());
assertEquals(5, f.getProperNumerator());
assertEquals(6, f.getDenominator());
}
public void testConversions() {
Fraction f = null;
f = Fraction.getFraction(3, 7, 8);
assertEquals(3, f.intValue());
assertEquals(3L, f.longValue());
assertEquals(3.875f, f.floatValue(), 0.00001f);
assertEquals(3.875d, f.doubleValue(), 0.00001d);
}
public void testReduce() {
Fraction f = null;
f = Fraction.getFraction(50, 75);
f = f.reduce();
assertEquals(2, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(3, f.getDenominator());
}
public void testInvert() {
Fraction f = null;
f = Fraction.getFraction(50, 75);
f = f.invert();
assertEquals(75, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(50, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(4, 3);
f = f.invert();
assertEquals(3, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(4, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(0, 3);
try {
f = f.invert();
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
}
public void testNegate() {
Fraction f = null;
f = Fraction.getFraction(50, 75);
f = f.negate();
assertEquals(-50, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(75, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(-50, 75);
f = f.negate();
assertEquals(50, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(75, f.getDenominator());
}
public void testAbs() {
Fraction f = null;
f = Fraction.getFraction(50, 75);
f = f.abs();
assertEquals(50, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(75, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(-50, 75);
f = f.abs();
assertEquals(50, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(75, f.getDenominator());
}
public void testPow() {
Fraction f = null;
f = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
assertEquals(Fraction.ONE, f.pow(0));
f = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
assertSame(f, f.pow(1));
f = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f = f.pow(2);
assertEquals(9, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(25, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f = f.pow(3);
assertEquals(27, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(125, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f = f.pow(-1);
assertEquals(5, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(3, f.getDenominator());
f = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f = f.pow(-2);
assertEquals(25, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(9, f.getDenominator());
}
public void testAdd() {
Fraction f = null;
Fraction f1 = null;
Fraction f2 = null;
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(1, 5);
f = f1.add(f2);
assertEquals(4, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(2, 5);
f = f1.add(f2);
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f = f1.add(f2);
assertEquals(6, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(-4, 5);
f = f1.add(f2);
assertEquals(-1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(1, 2);
f = f1.add(f2);
assertEquals(11, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(10, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(0, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(1, 5);
f = f1.add(f2);
assertSame(f2, f);
f = f2.add(f1);
assertSame(f2, f);
try {
f.add(null);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
}
public void testSubtract() {
Fraction f = null;
Fraction f1 = null;
Fraction f2 = null;
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(1, 5);
f = f1.subtract(f2);
assertEquals(2, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(7, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(2, 5);
f = f1.subtract(f2);
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f = f1.subtract(f2);
assertEquals(0, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(1, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(-4, 5);
f = f1.subtract(f2);
assertEquals(7, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(5, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(1, 2);
f = f1.subtract(f2);
assertEquals(1, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(10, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(0, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(1, 5);
f = f2.subtract(f1);
assertSame(f2, f);
try {
f.subtract(null);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
}
public void testMultiply() {
Fraction f = null;
Fraction f1 = null;
Fraction f2 = null;
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(2, 5);
f = f1.multiplyBy(f2);
assertEquals(6, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(25, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(-2, 5);
f = f1.multiplyBy(f2);
assertEquals(-6, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(25, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(-3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(-2, 5);
f = f1.multiplyBy(f2);
assertEquals(6, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(25, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(0, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(2, 7);
f = f1.multiplyBy(f2);
assertSame(Fraction.ZERO, f);
try {
f.multiplyBy(null);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
}
public void testDivide() {
Fraction f = null;
Fraction f1 = null;
Fraction f2 = null;
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(2, 5);
f = f1.divideBy(f2);
assertEquals(3, f.getNumerator());
assertEquals(2, f.getDenominator());
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.ZERO;
try {
f = f1.divideBy(f2);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {}
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(0, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(2, 7);
f = f1.divideBy(f2);
assertSame(Fraction.ZERO, f);
try {
f.divideBy(null);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
}
public void testEquals() {
Fraction f1 = null;
Fraction f2 = null;
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
assertEquals(false, f1.equals(null));
assertEquals(false, f1.equals(new Object()));
assertEquals(false, f1.equals(new Integer(6)));
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(2, 5);
assertEquals(false, f1.equals(f2));
assertEquals(true, f1.equals(f1));
assertEquals(true, f2.equals(f2));
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
assertEquals(true, f1.equals(f2));
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(6, 10);
assertEquals(false, f1.equals(f2));
}
public void testHashCode() {
Fraction f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
Fraction f2 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
assertTrue(f1.hashCode() == f2.hashCode());
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(2, 5);
assertTrue(f1.hashCode() != f2.hashCode());
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(6, 10);
assertTrue(f1.hashCode() != f2.hashCode());
}
public void testCompareTo() {
Fraction f1 = null;
Fraction f2 = null;
f1 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
try {
f1.compareTo(null);
} catch (NullPointerException ex) {}
try {
f1.compareTo(new Object());
} catch (ClassCastException ex) {}
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(2, 5);
assertTrue(f1.compareTo(f2) > 0);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(4, 5);
assertTrue(f1.compareTo(f2) < 0);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
assertTrue(f1.compareTo(f2) == 0);
f2 = Fraction.getFraction(6, 10);
assertTrue(f1.compareTo(f2) == 0);
}
public void testToString() {
Fraction f = null;
f = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
assertEquals("3/5", f.toString());
f = Fraction.getFraction(7, 5);
assertEquals("7/5", f.toString());
f = Fraction.getFraction(4, 2);
assertEquals("4/2", f.toString());
f = Fraction.getFraction(0, 2);
assertEquals("0/2", f.toString());
f = Fraction.getFraction(2, 2);
assertEquals("2/2", f.toString());
}
public void testToProperString() {
Fraction f = null;
f = Fraction.getFraction(3, 5);
assertEquals("3/5", f.toProperString());
f = Fraction.getFraction(7, 5);
assertEquals("1 2/5", f.toProperString());
f = Fraction.getFraction(14, 10);
assertEquals("1 4/10", f.toProperString());
f = Fraction.getFraction(4, 2);
assertEquals("2", f.toProperString());
f = Fraction.getFraction(0, 2);
assertEquals("0", f.toProperString());
f = Fraction.getFraction(2, 2);
assertEquals("1", f.toProperString());
f = Fraction.getFraction(-7, 5);
assertEquals("-1 2/5", f.toProperString());
}
}

View File

@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ import junit.textui.TestRunner;
* Test suite for the Math package. * Test suite for the Math package.
* *
* @author Stephen Colebourne * @author Stephen Colebourne
* @version $Id: MathTestSuite.java,v 1.1 2002/12/22 16:20:29 scolebourne Exp $ * @version $Id: MathTestSuite.java,v 1.2 2002/12/22 19:39:39 scolebourne Exp $
*/ */
public class MathTestSuite extends TestCase { public class MathTestSuite extends TestCase {
@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ public class MathTestSuite extends TestCase {
suite.setName("Commons-Lang-Math Tests"); suite.setName("Commons-Lang-Math Tests");
suite.addTest(DoubleRangeTest.suite()); suite.addTest(DoubleRangeTest.suite());
suite.addTest(FloatRangeTest.suite()); suite.addTest(FloatRangeTest.suite());
suite.addTest(FractionTest.suite());
suite.addTest(IntRangeTest.suite()); suite.addTest(IntRangeTest.suite());
suite.addTest(LongRangeTest.suite()); suite.addTest(LongRangeTest.suite());
suite.addTest(NumberRangeTest.suite()); suite.addTest(NumberRangeTest.suite());