Improve tests for CharUtils illegal usages (closes #293)

CharUtilsTest has several instances of the following pattern:

    try {
        CharUtils.someMethod("illegal input");
    } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) {}

This pattern is not very useful for testing, as the test would pass
whether an IllegalArgumentException is thrown or not. This patch
enhances the test by explicitly failing it if the exception is not
thrown:

    try {
        CharUtils.someMethod("illegal input");
        fail("An IllegalArgumentException should have been thrown");
    } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) {}

src/test/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/CharUtilsTest.java

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ public void testToChar_Character() {
         assertEquals('B', CharUtils.toChar(CHARACTER_B));
         try {
             CharUtils.toChar((Character) null);
+            fail("An IllegalArgumentException should have been thrown");
         } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
     }
 
@@ -100,9 +102,11 @@ public void testToChar_String() {
         assertEquals('B', CharUtils.toChar("BA"));
         try {
             CharUtils.toChar((String) null);
+            fail("An IllegalArgumentException should have been thrown");
         } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
         try {
             CharUtils.toChar("");
+            fail("An IllegalArgumentException should have been thrown");
         } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
     }
 
@@ -128,6 +132,7 @@ public void testToIntValue_char() {
         assertEquals(9, CharUtils.toIntValue('9'));
         try {
             CharUtils.toIntValue('a');
+            fail("An IllegalArgumentException should have been thrown");
         } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
     }
 
@@ -144,9 +149,11 @@ public void testToIntValue_Character() {
         assertEquals(3, CharUtils.toIntValue(new Character('3')));
         try {
             CharUtils.toIntValue(null);
+            fail("An IllegalArgumentException should have been thrown");
         } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
         try {
             CharUtils.toIntValue(CHARACTER_A);
+            fail("An IllegalArgumentException should have been thrown");
         } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
     }