Contributing to Apache Commons Lang ====================== You have found a bug or you have an idea for a cool new feature? Contributing code is a great way to give something back to the open source community. Before you dig right into the code there are a few guidelines that we need contributors to follow so that we can have a chance of keeping on top of things. Getting Started --------------- + Make sure you have a [JIRA account](https://issues.apache.org/jira/). + Make sure you have a [GitHub account](https://github.com/signup/free). + If you're planning to implement a new feature it makes sense to discuss your changes on the [dev list](https://commons.apache.org/mail-lists.html) first. This way you can make sure you're not wasting your time on something that isn't considered to be in Apache Commons Lang's scope. + Submit a [Jira Ticket][jira] for your issue, assuming one does not already exist. + Clearly describe the issue including steps to reproduce when it is a bug. + Make sure you fill in the earliest version that you know has the issue. + Find the corresponding [repository on GitHub](https://github.com/apache/?query=commons-), [fork](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/fork-a-repo) and check out your forked repository. Making Changes -------------- + Create a _topic branch_ for your isolated work. * Usually you should base your branch on the `master` branch. * A good topic branch name can be the JIRA bug id plus a keyword, e.g. `LANG-123-InputStream`. * If you have submitted multiple JIRA issues, try to maintain separate branches and pull requests. + Make commits of logical units. * Make sure your commit messages are meaningful and in the proper format. Your commit message should contain the key of the JIRA issue. * e.g. `LANG-123: Close input stream earlier` + Respect the original code style: + Only use spaces for indentation. + Create minimal diffs - disable _On Save_ actions like _Reformat Source Code_ or _Organize Imports_. If you feel the source code should be reformatted create a separate PR for this change first. + Check for unnecessary whitespace with `git diff` -- check before committing. + Make sure you have added the necessary tests for your changes, typically in `src/test/java`. + Run all the tests with `mvn clean verify` to assure nothing else was accidentally broken. Making Trivial Changes ---------------------- The JIRA tickets are used to generate the changelog for the next release. For changes of a trivial nature to comments and documentation, it is not always necessary to create a new ticket in JIRA. In this case, it is appropriate to start the first line of a commit with '(doc)' instead of a ticket number. Submitting Changes ------------------ + Sign and submit the Apache [Contributor License Agreement][cla] if you haven't already. * Note that small patches & typical bug fixes do not require a CLA as clause 5 of the [Apache License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html#contributions) covers them. + Push your changes to a topic branch in your fork of the repository. + Submit a _Pull Request_ to the corresponding repository in the `apache` organization. * Verify _Files Changed_ shows only your intended changes and does not include additional files like `target/*.class` + Update your JIRA ticket and include a link to the pull request in the ticket. If you prefer to not use GitHub, then you can instead use `git format-patch` (or `svn diff`) and attach the patch file to the JIRA issue. Additional Resources -------------------- + [Contributing patches](https://commons.apache.org/patches.html) + [Apache Commons Lang JIRA project page][jira] + [Contributor License Agreement][cla] + [General GitHub documentation](https://docs.github.com/) + [GitHub pull request documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request) + [Apache Commons Twitter Account](https://twitter.com/ApacheCommons) + `#apache-commons` IRC channel on `irc.freenode.net` [cla]:https://www.apache.org/licenses/#clas [jira]:https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LANG