diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/MathUtils.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/MathUtils.java
index ae7e251fa..d24459adb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/MathUtils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/MathUtils.java
@@ -17,12 +17,10 @@
 
 package org.apache.commons.math.util;
 
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
 import org.apache.commons.math.exception.MathArithmeticException;
-import org.apache.commons.math.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException;
 import org.apache.commons.math.exception.NotFiniteNumberException;
 import org.apache.commons.math.exception.NotPositiveException;
 import org.apache.commons.math.exception.NullArgumentException;
@@ -233,177 +231,6 @@ public final class MathUtils {
         return a - p * FastMath.floor((a - offset) / p) - offset;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Round the given value to the specified number of decimal places. The
-     * value is rounded using the {@link BigDecimal#ROUND_HALF_UP} method.
-     *
-     * @param x the value to round.
-     * @param scale the number of digits to the right of the decimal point.
-     * @return the rounded value.
-     * @since 1.1
-     */
-    public static double round(double x, int scale) {
-        return round(x, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * <p>Round the given value to the specified number of decimal places. The
-     * value is rounded using the given method which is any method defined in
-     * {@link BigDecimal}.</p>
-     *
-     * <p>If {@code x} is infinite or NaN, then the value of {@code x} is
-     * returned unchanged, regardless of the other parameters.</p>
-     *
-     * @param x the value to round.
-     * @param scale the number of digits to the right of the decimal point.
-     * @param roundingMethod the rounding method as defined in
-     *        {@link BigDecimal}.
-     * @return the rounded value.
-     * @throws ArithmeticException if roundingMethod==ROUND_UNNECESSARY and the
-     * specified scaling operation would require rounding.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if roundingMethod does not represent a
-     * valid rounding mode.
-     * @since 1.1
-     */
-    public static double round(double x, int scale, int roundingMethod) {
-        try {
-            return (new BigDecimal
-                   (Double.toString(x))
-                   .setScale(scale, roundingMethod))
-                   .doubleValue();
-        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
-            if (Double.isInfinite(x)) {
-                return x;
-            } else {
-                return Double.NaN;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Round the given value to the specified number of decimal places. The
-     * value is rounded using the {@link BigDecimal#ROUND_HALF_UP} method.
-     *
-     * @param x the value to round.
-     * @param scale the number of digits to the right of the decimal point.
-     * @return the rounded value.
-     * @since 1.1
-     */
-    public static float round(float x, int scale) {
-        return round(x, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Round the given value to the specified number of decimal places. The
-     * value is rounded using the given method which is any method defined in
-     * {@link BigDecimal}.
-     *
-     * @param x the value to round.
-     * @param scale the number of digits to the right of the decimal point.
-     * @param roundingMethod the rounding method as defined in
-     *        {@link BigDecimal}.
-     * @return the rounded value.
-     * @since 1.1
-     */
-    public static float round(float x, int scale, int roundingMethod) {
-        float sign = indicator(x);
-        float factor = (float)FastMath.pow(10.0f, scale) * sign;
-        return (float)roundUnscaled(x * factor, sign, roundingMethod) / factor;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Round the given non-negative value to the "nearest" integer. Nearest is
-     * determined by the rounding method specified. Rounding methods are defined
-     * in {@link BigDecimal}.
-     *
-     * @param unscaled Value to round.
-     * @param sign Sign of the original, scaled value.
-     * @param roundingMethod Rounding method, as defined in {@link BigDecimal}.
-     * @return the rounded value.
-     * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if {@code roundingMethod} is not a valid rounding method.
-     * @since 1.1
-     */
-    private static double roundUnscaled(double unscaled,
-                                        double sign,
-                                        int roundingMethod) {
-        switch (roundingMethod) {
-        case BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING :
-            if (sign == -1) {
-                unscaled = FastMath.floor(FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
-            } else {
-                unscaled = FastMath.ceil(FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
-            }
-            break;
-        case BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN :
-            unscaled = FastMath.floor(FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
-            break;
-        case BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR :
-            if (sign == -1) {
-                unscaled = FastMath.ceil(FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
-            } else {
-                unscaled = FastMath.floor(FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
-            }
-            break;
-        case BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN : {
-            unscaled = FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-            double fraction = unscaled - FastMath.floor(unscaled);
-            if (fraction > 0.5) {
-                unscaled = FastMath.ceil(unscaled);
-            } else {
-                unscaled = FastMath.floor(unscaled);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN : {
-            double fraction = unscaled - FastMath.floor(unscaled);
-            if (fraction > 0.5) {
-                unscaled = FastMath.ceil(unscaled);
-            } else if (fraction < 0.5) {
-                unscaled = FastMath.floor(unscaled);
-            } else {
-                // The following equality test is intentional and needed for rounding purposes
-                if (FastMath.floor(unscaled) / 2.0 == FastMath.floor(Math
-                    .floor(unscaled) / 2.0)) { // even
-                    unscaled = FastMath.floor(unscaled);
-                } else { // odd
-                    unscaled = FastMath.ceil(unscaled);
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP : {
-            unscaled = FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-            double fraction = unscaled - FastMath.floor(unscaled);
-            if (fraction >= 0.5) {
-                unscaled = FastMath.ceil(unscaled);
-            } else {
-                unscaled = FastMath.floor(unscaled);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY :
-            if (unscaled != FastMath.floor(unscaled)) {
-                throw new MathArithmeticException();
-            }
-            break;
-        case BigDecimal.ROUND_UP :
-            unscaled = FastMath.ceil(FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled,  Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
-            break;
-        default :
-            throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.INVALID_ROUNDING_METHOD,
-                                                   roundingMethod,
-                                                   "ROUND_CEILING", BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING,
-                                                   "ROUND_DOWN", BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN,
-                                                   "ROUND_FLOOR", BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR,
-                                                   "ROUND_HALF_DOWN", BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN,
-                                                   "ROUND_HALF_EVEN", BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN,
-                                                   "ROUND_HALF_UP", BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP,
-                                                   "ROUND_UNNECESSARY", BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY,
-                                                   "ROUND_UP", BigDecimal.ROUND_UP);
-        }
-        return unscaled;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Returns the <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Sign.html"> sign</a>
      * for byte value {@code x}.
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/Precision.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/Precision.java
index f9b9fb9ff..edc86af62 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/Precision.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/Precision.java
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@
 
 package org.apache.commons.math.util;
 
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.MathArithmeticException;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;
+import org.apache.commons.math.util.FastMath;
+
 /**
  * Utilities for comparing numbers.
  *
@@ -289,4 +295,172 @@ public class Precision {
     public static boolean equalsIncludingNaN(double x, double y, int maxUlps) {
         return (Double.isNaN(x) && Double.isNaN(y)) || equals(x, y, maxUlps);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Rounds the given value to the specified number of decimal places.
+     * The value is rounded using the {@link BigDecimal#ROUND_HALF_UP} method.
+     *
+     * @param x Value to round.
+     * @param scale Number of digits to the right of the decimal point.
+     * @return the rounded value.
+     * @since 1.1 (previously in {@code MathUtils}, moved as of version 3.0)
+     */
+    public static double round(double x, int scale) {
+        return round(x, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rounds the given value to the specified number of decimal places.
+     * The value is rounded using the given method which is any method defined
+     * in {@link BigDecimal}.
+     * If {@code x} is infinite or {@code NaN}, then the value of {@code x} is
+     * returned unchanged, regardless of the other parameters.
+     *
+     * @param x Value to round.
+     * @param scale Number of digits to the right of the decimal point.
+     * @param roundingMethod Rounding method as defined in {@link BigDecimal}.
+     * @return the rounded value.
+     * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code roundingMethod == ROUND_UNNECESSARY}
+     * and the specified scaling operation would require rounding.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code roundingMethod} does not
+     * represent a valid rounding mode.
+     * @since 1.1 (previously in {@code MathUtils}, moved as of version 3.0)
+     */
+    public static double round(double x, int scale, int roundingMethod) {
+        try {
+            return (new BigDecimal
+                   (Double.toString(x))
+                   .setScale(scale, roundingMethod))
+                   .doubleValue();
+        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
+            if (Double.isInfinite(x)) {
+                return x;
+            } else {
+                return Double.NaN;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rounds the given value to the specified number of decimal places.
+     * The value is rounded using the {@link BigDecimal#ROUND_HALF_UP} method.
+     *
+     * @param x Value to round.
+     * @param scale Number of digits to the right of the decimal point.
+     * @return the rounded value.
+     * @since 1.1 (previously in {@code MathUtils}, moved as of version 3.0)
+     */
+    public static float round(float x, int scale) {
+        return round(x, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rounds the given value to the specified number of decimal places.
+     * The value is rounded using the given method which is any method defined
+     * in {@link BigDecimal}.
+     *
+     * @param x Value to round.
+     * @param scale Number of digits to the right of the decimal point.
+     * @param roundingMethod Rounding method as defined in {@link BigDecimal}.
+     * @return the rounded value.
+     * @since 1.1 (previously in {@code MathUtils}, moved as of version 3.0)
+     */
+    public static float round(float x, int scale, int roundingMethod) {
+        final float sign = FastMath.copySign(1f, x);
+        final float factor = (float) FastMath.pow(10.0f, scale) * sign;
+        return (float) roundUnscaled(x * factor, sign, roundingMethod) / factor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rounds the given non-negative value to the "nearest" integer. Nearest is
+     * determined by the rounding method specified. Rounding methods are defined
+     * in {@link BigDecimal}.
+     *
+     * @param unscaled Value to round.
+     * @param sign Sign of the original, scaled value.
+     * @param roundingMethod Rounding method, as defined in {@link BigDecimal}.
+     * @return the rounded value.
+     * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if {@code roundingMethod} is not a valid rounding method.
+     * @since 1.1 (previously in {@code MathUtils}, moved as of version 3.0)
+     */
+    private static double roundUnscaled(double unscaled,
+                                        double sign,
+                                        int roundingMethod) {
+        switch (roundingMethod) {
+        case BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING :
+            if (sign == -1) {
+                unscaled = FastMath.floor(FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+            } else {
+                unscaled = FastMath.ceil(FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+            }
+            break;
+        case BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN :
+            unscaled = FastMath.floor(FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+            break;
+        case BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR :
+            if (sign == -1) {
+                unscaled = FastMath.ceil(FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+            } else {
+                unscaled = FastMath.floor(FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+            }
+            break;
+        case BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN : {
+            unscaled = FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+            double fraction = unscaled - FastMath.floor(unscaled);
+            if (fraction > 0.5) {
+                unscaled = FastMath.ceil(unscaled);
+            } else {
+                unscaled = FastMath.floor(unscaled);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN : {
+            double fraction = unscaled - FastMath.floor(unscaled);
+            if (fraction > 0.5) {
+                unscaled = FastMath.ceil(unscaled);
+            } else if (fraction < 0.5) {
+                unscaled = FastMath.floor(unscaled);
+            } else {
+                // The following equality test is intentional and needed for rounding purposes
+                if (FastMath.floor(unscaled) / 2.0 == FastMath.floor(Math
+                    .floor(unscaled) / 2.0)) { // even
+                    unscaled = FastMath.floor(unscaled);
+                } else { // odd
+                    unscaled = FastMath.ceil(unscaled);
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP : {
+            unscaled = FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+            double fraction = unscaled - FastMath.floor(unscaled);
+            if (fraction >= 0.5) {
+                unscaled = FastMath.ceil(unscaled);
+            } else {
+                unscaled = FastMath.floor(unscaled);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY :
+            if (unscaled != FastMath.floor(unscaled)) {
+                throw new MathArithmeticException();
+            }
+            break;
+        case BigDecimal.ROUND_UP :
+            unscaled = FastMath.ceil(FastMath.nextAfter(unscaled,  Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+            break;
+        default :
+            throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.INVALID_ROUNDING_METHOD,
+                                                   roundingMethod,
+                                                   "ROUND_CEILING", BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING,
+                                                   "ROUND_DOWN", BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN,
+                                                   "ROUND_FLOOR", BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR,
+                                                   "ROUND_HALF_DOWN", BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN,
+                                                   "ROUND_HALF_EVEN", BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN,
+                                                   "ROUND_HALF_UP", BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP,
+                                                   "ROUND_UNNECESSARY", BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY,
+                                                   "ROUND_UP", BigDecimal.ROUND_UP);
+        }
+        return unscaled;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/MathUtilsTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/MathUtilsTest.java
index 17504d3ca..bfd1578f6 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/MathUtilsTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/MathUtilsTest.java
@@ -241,212 +241,6 @@ public final class MathUtilsTest {
         }
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testRoundDouble() {
-        double x = 1.234567890;
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, MathUtils.round(x, 2), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, MathUtils.round(x, 3), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346, MathUtils.round(x, 4), 0.0);
-
-        // JIRA MATH-151
-        Assert.assertEquals(39.25, MathUtils.round(39.245, 2), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(39.24, MathUtils.round(39.245, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
-        double xx = 39.0;
-        xx = xx + 245d / 1000d;
-        Assert.assertEquals(39.25, MathUtils.round(xx, 2), 0.0);
-
-        // BZ 35904
-        Assert.assertEquals(30.1d, MathUtils.round(30.095d, 2), 0.0d);
-        Assert.assertEquals(30.1d, MathUtils.round(30.095d, 1), 0.0d);
-        Assert.assertEquals(33.1d, MathUtils.round(33.095d, 1), 0.0d);
-        Assert.assertEquals(33.1d, MathUtils.round(33.095d, 2), 0.0d);
-        Assert.assertEquals(50.09d, MathUtils.round(50.085d, 2), 0.0d);
-        Assert.assertEquals(50.19d, MathUtils.round(50.185d, 2), 0.0d);
-        Assert.assertEquals(50.01d, MathUtils.round(50.005d, 2), 0.0d);
-        Assert.assertEquals(30.01d, MathUtils.round(30.005d, 2), 0.0d);
-        Assert.assertEquals(30.65d, MathUtils.round(30.645d, 2), 0.0d);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.24, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2345, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.234, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2345, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2345, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.234, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2345, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.24, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.234, MathUtils.round(1.2345, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234, MathUtils.round(-1.2345, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.234, MathUtils.round(1.2345, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234, MathUtils.round(-1.2345, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.236, MathUtils.round(1.2355, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.236, MathUtils.round(-1.2355, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, MathUtils.round(1.2345, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235, MathUtils.round(-1.2345, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23, MathUtils.round(-1.23, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, MathUtils.round(1.23, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY), 0.0);
-
-        try {
-            MathUtils.round(1.234, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY);
-            Assert.fail();
-        } catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
-            // expected
-        }
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.24, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.24, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
-
-        try {
-            MathUtils.round(1.234, 2, 1923);
-            Assert.fail();
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
-            // expected
-        }
-
-        // MATH-151
-        Assert.assertEquals(39.25, MathUtils.round(39.245, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-
-        // special values
-        TestUtils.assertEquals(Double.NaN, MathUtils.round(Double.NaN, 2), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(0.0, MathUtils.round(0.0, 2), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, MathUtils.round(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 2), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, MathUtils.round(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 2), 0.0);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testRoundFloat() {
-        float x = 1.234567890f;
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, MathUtils.round(x, 2), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, MathUtils.round(x, 3), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346f, MathUtils.round(x, 4), 0.0);
-
-        // BZ 35904
-        Assert.assertEquals(30.1f, MathUtils.round(30.095f, 2), 0.0f);
-        Assert.assertEquals(30.1f, MathUtils.round(30.095f, 1), 0.0f);
-        Assert.assertEquals(50.09f, MathUtils.round(50.085f, 2), 0.0f);
-        Assert.assertEquals(50.19f, MathUtils.round(50.185f, 2), 0.0f);
-        Assert.assertEquals(50.01f, MathUtils.round(50.005f, 2), 0.0f);
-        Assert.assertEquals(30.01f, MathUtils.round(30.005f, 2), 0.0f);
-        Assert.assertEquals(30.65f, MathUtils.round(30.645f, 2), 0.0f);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.24f, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346f, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23f, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234f, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2345f, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.234f, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2345f, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23f, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234f, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2345f, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.234f, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2345f, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.24f, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235f, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346f, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346f, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23f, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235f, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346f, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.234f, MathUtils.round(1.2345f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234f, MathUtils.round(-1.2345f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346f, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23f, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235f, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346f, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.234f, MathUtils.round(1.2345f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234f, MathUtils.round(-1.2345f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.236f, MathUtils.round(1.2355f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.236f, MathUtils.round(-1.2355f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346f, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23f, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235f, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346f, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, MathUtils.round(1.2345f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235f, MathUtils.round(-1.2345f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23f, MathUtils.round(-1.23f, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, MathUtils.round(1.23f, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY), 0.0);
-
-        try {
-            MathUtils.round(1.234f, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY);
-            Assert.fail();
-        } catch (MathArithmeticException ex) {
-            // success
-        }
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.24f, MathUtils.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, MathUtils.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346f, MathUtils.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.24f, MathUtils.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235f, MathUtils.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346f, MathUtils.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
-
-        try {
-            MathUtils.round(1.234f, 2, 1923);
-            Assert.fail();
-        } catch (MathIllegalArgumentException ex) {
-            // success
-        }
-
-        // special values
-        TestUtils.assertEquals(Float.NaN, MathUtils.round(Float.NaN, 2), 0.0f);
-        Assert.assertEquals(0.0f, MathUtils.round(0.0f, 2), 0.0f);
-        Assert.assertEquals(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, MathUtils.round(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 2), 0.0f);
-        Assert.assertEquals(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, MathUtils.round(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 2), 0.0f);
-    }
-
     @Test
     public void testSignByte() {
         Assert.assertEquals((byte) 1, MathUtils.sign((byte) 2));
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/PrecisionTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/PrecisionTest.java
index 2e303b7ff..4c616d0b9 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/PrecisionTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math/util/PrecisionTest.java
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@
  */
 package org.apache.commons.math.util;
 
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.MathArithmeticException;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException;
+import org.apache.commons.math.TestUtils;
+
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
@@ -252,6 +257,211 @@ public class PrecisionTest {
 
         Assert.assertEquals(+1, Precision.compareTo(Double.MAX_VALUE, Double.NaN, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
         Assert.assertEquals(+1, Precision.compareTo(Double.NaN, Double.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
+    }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testRoundDouble() {
+        double x = 1.234567890;
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, Precision.round(x, 2), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, Precision.round(x, 3), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346, Precision.round(x, 4), 0.0);
+
+        // JIRA MATH-151
+        Assert.assertEquals(39.25, Precision.round(39.245, 2), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(39.24, Precision.round(39.245, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
+        double xx = 39.0;
+        xx = xx + 245d / 1000d;
+        Assert.assertEquals(39.25, Precision.round(xx, 2), 0.0);
+
+        // BZ 35904
+        Assert.assertEquals(30.1d, Precision.round(30.095d, 2), 0.0d);
+        Assert.assertEquals(30.1d, Precision.round(30.095d, 1), 0.0d);
+        Assert.assertEquals(33.1d, Precision.round(33.095d, 1), 0.0d);
+        Assert.assertEquals(33.1d, Precision.round(33.095d, 2), 0.0d);
+        Assert.assertEquals(50.09d, Precision.round(50.085d, 2), 0.0d);
+        Assert.assertEquals(50.19d, Precision.round(50.185d, 2), 0.0d);
+        Assert.assertEquals(50.01d, Precision.round(50.005d, 2), 0.0d);
+        Assert.assertEquals(30.01d, Precision.round(30.005d, 2), 0.0d);
+        Assert.assertEquals(30.65d, Precision.round(30.645d, 2), 0.0d);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.24, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2345, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.234, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2345, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2345, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.234, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2345, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.24, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.234, Precision.round(1.2345, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234, Precision.round(-1.2345, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.234, Precision.round(1.2345, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234, Precision.round(-1.2345, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.236, Precision.round(1.2355, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.236, Precision.round(-1.2355, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, Precision.round(1.2345, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235, Precision.round(-1.2345, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23, Precision.round(-1.23, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23, Precision.round(1.23, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY), 0.0);
+
+        try {
+            Precision.round(1.234, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY);
+            Assert.fail();
+        } catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
+            // expected
+        }
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.24, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.24, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
+
+        try {
+            Precision.round(1.234, 2, 1923);
+            Assert.fail();
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            // expected
+        }
+
+        // MATH-151
+        Assert.assertEquals(39.25, Precision.round(39.245, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+
+        // special values
+        TestUtils.assertEquals(Double.NaN, Precision.round(Double.NaN, 2), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.0, Precision.round(0.0, 2), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Precision.round(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 2), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Precision.round(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 2), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRoundFloat() {
+        float x = 1.234567890f;
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, Precision.round(x, 2), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, Precision.round(x, 3), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346f, Precision.round(x, 4), 0.0);
+
+        // BZ 35904
+        Assert.assertEquals(30.1f, Precision.round(30.095f, 2), 0.0f);
+        Assert.assertEquals(30.1f, Precision.round(30.095f, 1), 0.0f);
+        Assert.assertEquals(50.09f, Precision.round(50.085f, 2), 0.0f);
+        Assert.assertEquals(50.19f, Precision.round(50.185f, 2), 0.0f);
+        Assert.assertEquals(50.01f, Precision.round(50.005f, 2), 0.0f);
+        Assert.assertEquals(30.01f, Precision.round(30.005f, 2), 0.0f);
+        Assert.assertEquals(30.65f, Precision.round(30.645f, 2), 0.0f);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.24f, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346f, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23f, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234f, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2345f, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING), 0.0);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.234f, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2345f, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23f, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234f, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2345f, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN), 0.0);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.234f, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2345f, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.24f, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235f, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346f, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR), 0.0);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346f, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23f, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235f, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346f, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.234f, Precision.round(1.2345f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234f, Precision.round(-1.2345f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN), 0.0);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346f, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23f, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235f, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346f, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.234f, Precision.round(1.2345f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.234f, Precision.round(-1.2345f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.236f, Precision.round(1.2355f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.236f, Precision.round(-1.2355f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 0.0);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346f, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23f, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235f, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346f, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, Precision.round(1.2345f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235f, Precision.round(-1.2345f, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP), 0.0);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.23f, Precision.round(-1.23f, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.23f, Precision.round(1.23f, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY), 0.0);
+
+        try {
+            Precision.round(1.234f, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY);
+            Assert.fail();
+        } catch (MathArithmeticException ex) {
+            // success
+        }
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.24f, Precision.round(x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.235f, Precision.round(x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2346f, Precision.round(x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.24f, Precision.round(-x, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.235f, Precision.round(-x, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.2346f, Precision.round(-x, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP), 0.0);
+
+        try {
+            Precision.round(1.234f, 2, 1923);
+            Assert.fail();
+        } catch (MathIllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            // success
+        }
+
+        // special values
+        TestUtils.assertEquals(Float.NaN, Precision.round(Float.NaN, 2), 0.0f);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.0f, Precision.round(0.0f, 2), 0.0f);
+        Assert.assertEquals(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Precision.round(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 2), 0.0f);
+        Assert.assertEquals(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Precision.round(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 2), 0.0f);
     }
 }