2018-12-13 14:47:20 -05:00
---
layout: doc_page
title: "Tutorial: Load streaming data from Kafka"
---
2018-11-13 12:38:37 -05:00
<!--
~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
~ or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
~ distributed with this work for additional information
~ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
~
~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
~ under the License.
-->
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
# Tutorial: Load streaming data from Kafka
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
## Getting started
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
This tutorial demonstrates how to load data from a Kafka stream, using the Druid Kafka indexing service.
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
For this tutorial, we'll assume you've already downloaded Druid as described in
the [single-machine quickstart ](index.html ) and have it running on your local machine. You
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
don't need to have loaded any data yet.
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
## Download and start Kafka
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
2016-02-04 14:53:09 -05:00
[Apache Kafka ](http://kafka.apache.org/ ) is a high throughput message bus that works well with
2019-01-10 20:58:40 -05:00
Druid. For this tutorial, we will use Kafka 0.10.2.2. To download Kafka, issue the following
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
commands in your terminal:
```bash
2019-01-10 20:58:40 -05:00
curl -O https://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/0.10.2.2/kafka_2.12-0.10.2.2.tgz
tar -xzf kafka_2.12-0.10.2.2.tgz
cd kafka_2.12-0.10.2.2
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
```
Start a Kafka broker by running the following command in a new terminal:
```bash
./bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties
```
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
Run this command to create a Kafka topic called *wikipedia* , to which we'll send data:
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
```bash
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
./bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic wikipedia
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
```
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
## Enable Druid Kafka ingestion
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
We will use Druid's Kafka indexing service to ingest messages from our newly created *wikipedia* topic. To start the
2018-08-09 21:41:05 -04:00
service, we will need to submit a supervisor spec to the Druid overlord by running the following from the Druid package root:
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
```bash
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
curl -XPOST -H'Content-Type: application/json' -d @quickstart/tutorial/wikipedia -kafka-supervisor.json http://localhost:8090/druid/indexer/v1/supervisor
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
```
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
If the supervisor was successfully created, you will get a response containing the ID of the supervisor; in our case we should see `{"id":"wikipedia-kafka"}` .
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
For more details about what's going on here, check out the
2018-08-13 14:11:32 -04:00
[Druid Kafka indexing service documentation ](../development/extensions-core/kafka-ingestion.html ).
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
2019-02-27 22:50:31 -05:00
You can view the current supervisors and tasks in the Druid Console: [http://localhost:8888/unified-console.html#tasks ](http://localhost:8888/unified-console.html#tasks ).
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
## Load data
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
Let's launch a console producer for our topic and send some data!
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
In your Druid directory, run the following command:
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
2018-08-13 14:11:32 -04:00
```bash
2018-11-02 00:47:29 -04:00
cd quickstart/tutorial
2018-09-05 00:47:12 -04:00
gunzip -k wikiticker-2015-09-12-sampled.json.gz
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
```
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
In your Kafka directory, run the following command, where {PATH_TO_DRUID} is replaced by the path to the Druid directory:
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
```bash
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
export KAFKA_OPTS="-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"
2018-11-02 00:47:29 -04:00
./bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic wikipedia < {PATH_TO_DRUID}/quickstart/tutorial/wikiticker-2015-09-12-sampled.json
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
```
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
The previous command posted sample events to the *wikipedia* Kafka topic which were then ingested into Druid by the Kafka indexing service. You're now ready to run some queries!
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
## Querying your data
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
After data is sent to the Kafka stream, it is immediately available for querying.
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
2018-08-13 14:11:32 -04:00
Please follow the [query tutorial ](../tutorials/tutorial-query.html ) to run some example queries on the newly loaded data.
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
## Cleanup
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
2018-08-09 16:37:52 -04:00
If you wish to go through any of the other ingestion tutorials, you will need to shut down the cluster and reset the cluster state by removing the contents of the `var` directory under the druid package, as the other tutorials will write to the same "wikipedia" datasource.
2016-01-06 00:27:52 -05:00
## Further reading
2018-08-13 14:11:32 -04:00
For more information on loading data from Kafka streams, please see the [Druid Kafka indexing service documentation ](../development/extensions-core/kafka-ingestion.html ).