Change type of AVG aggregates to double (#15089)

The sql standard is not very restrictive regarding this:

If AVG is specified and DT is exact numeric, then the declared type of the result is an implemen-
tation-defined exact numeric type with precision not less than the precision of DT and scale not
less than the scale of DT.

so; using the same type is also ok (without patch);
however the avg of 0 and 1 is 0 right now because of the retention of the integer typ

Postgres,MySql and Oracle and Drill seem to increase precision ; mssql returns 0
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/6f7248/1

I think we should also increase precision as its already calculated more precisely

extensions-core/datasketches/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/query/aggregation/datasketches/hll/sql/HllSketchSqlAggregatorTest.java

@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ public class HllSketchSqlAggregatorTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
 
     final List<Object[]> expectedResults = ImmutableList.of(
         new Object[]{
-            1L
+            1.0
         }
     );
 
@@ -429,11 +429,11 @@ public class HllSketchSqlAggregatorTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                         .setAggregatorSpecs(
                             NullHandling.replaceWithDefault()
                             ? Arrays.asList(
-                                new LongSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
+                                new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
                                 new CountAggregatorFactory("_a0:count")
                             )
                             : Arrays.asList(
-                                new LongSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
+                                new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
                                 new FilteredAggregatorFactory(
                                     new CountAggregatorFactory("_a0:count"),
                                     notNull("a0")

extensions-core/datasketches/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/query/aggregation/datasketches/theta/sql/ThetaSketchSqlAggregatorTest.java

@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ public class ThetaSketchSqlAggregatorTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
 
     final List<Object[]> expectedResults = ImmutableList.of(
         new Object[]{
-            1L
+            1.0
         }
     );
 
@@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ public class ThetaSketchSqlAggregatorTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                         .setAggregatorSpecs(
                             NullHandling.replaceWithDefault()
                             ? Arrays.asList(
-                                new LongSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
+                                new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
                                 new CountAggregatorFactory("_a0:count")
                             )
                             : Arrays.asList(
-                                new LongSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
+                                new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
                                 new FilteredAggregatorFactory(
                                     new CountAggregatorFactory("_a0:count"),
                                     notNull("a0")

extensions-core/stats/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/query/aggregation/variance/sql/BaseVarianceSqlAggregator.java

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunctionCategory;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlKind;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.OperandTypes;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.ReturnTypes;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;
 import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.IAE;
 import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.AggregatorFactory;
@@ -60,17 +61,17 @@ public abstract class BaseVarianceSqlAggregator implements SqlAggregator
   private static final String STDDEV_NAME = "STDDEV";
 
   private static final SqlAggFunction VARIANCE_SQL_AGG_FUNC_INSTANCE =
-      buildSqlAvgAggFunction(VARIANCE_NAME);
+      buildSqlVarianceAggFunction(VARIANCE_NAME);
   private static final SqlAggFunction VARIANCE_POP_SQL_AGG_FUNC_INSTANCE =
-      buildSqlAvgAggFunction(SqlKind.VAR_POP.name());
+      buildSqlVarianceAggFunction(SqlKind.VAR_POP.name());
   private static final SqlAggFunction VARIANCE_SAMP_SQL_AGG_FUNC_INSTANCE =
-      buildSqlAvgAggFunction(SqlKind.VAR_SAMP.name());
+      buildSqlVarianceAggFunction(SqlKind.VAR_SAMP.name());
   private static final SqlAggFunction STDDEV_SQL_AGG_FUNC_INSTANCE =
-      buildSqlAvgAggFunction(STDDEV_NAME);
+      buildSqlVarianceAggFunction(STDDEV_NAME);
   private static final SqlAggFunction STDDEV_POP_SQL_AGG_FUNC_INSTANCE =
-      buildSqlAvgAggFunction(SqlKind.STDDEV_POP.name());
+      buildSqlVarianceAggFunction(SqlKind.STDDEV_POP.name());
   private static final SqlAggFunction STDDEV_SAMP_SQL_AGG_FUNC_INSTANCE =
-      buildSqlAvgAggFunction(SqlKind.STDDEV_SAMP.name());
+      buildSqlVarianceAggFunction(SqlKind.STDDEV_SAMP.name());
 
   @Nullable
   @Override
@@ -160,14 +161,15 @@ public abstract class BaseVarianceSqlAggregator implements SqlAggregator
   }
 
   /**
-   * Creates a {@link SqlAggFunction} that is the same as {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlAvgAggFunction}
+   * Creates a {@link SqlAggFunction}
-   * but with an operand type that accepts variance aggregator objects in addition to numeric inputs.
+   *
+   * It accepts variance aggregator objects in addition to numeric inputs.
    */
-  private static SqlAggFunction buildSqlAvgAggFunction(String name)
+  private static SqlAggFunction buildSqlVarianceAggFunction(String name)
   {
     return OperatorConversions
         .aggregatorBuilder(name)
-        .returnTypeInference(ReturnTypes.AVG_AGG_FUNCTION)
+        .returnTypeInference(ReturnTypes.explicit(SqlTypeName.DOUBLE))
         .operandTypeChecker(
             OperandTypes.or(
                 OperandTypes.NUMERIC,

extensions-core/stats/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/query/aggregation/variance/sql/VarianceSqlAggregatorTest.java

@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ public class VarianceSqlAggregatorTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
     final List<Object[]> expectedResults = ImmutableList.of(
         new Object[]{
             holder1.getVariance(true),
-            holder2.getVariance(true).doubleValue(),
+            holder2.getVariance(true),
-            holder3.getVariance(true).longValue()
+            holder3.getVariance(true)
         }
     );
     testQuery(
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ public class VarianceSqlAggregatorTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
         new Object[] {
             holder1.getVariance(false),
             holder2.getVariance(false).doubleValue(),
-            holder3.getVariance(false).longValue(),
+            holder3.getVariance(false),
         }
     );
     testQuery(
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ public class VarianceSqlAggregatorTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
         new Object[] {
             Math.sqrt(holder1.getVariance(true)),
             Math.sqrt(holder2.getVariance(true)),
-            (long) Math.sqrt(holder3.getVariance(true)),
+            Math.sqrt(holder3.getVariance(true)),
         }
     );
 
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ public class VarianceSqlAggregatorTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
         new Object[]{
             Math.sqrt(holder1.getVariance(false)),
             Math.sqrt(holder2.getVariance(false)),
-            (long) Math.sqrt(holder3.getVariance(false)),
+            Math.sqrt(holder3.getVariance(false)),
         }
     );
 
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ public class VarianceSqlAggregatorTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
         new Object[]{
             Math.sqrt(holder1.getVariance(false)),
             Math.sqrt(holder2.getVariance(false)),
-            (long) Math.sqrt(holder3.getVariance(false)),
+            Math.sqrt(holder3.getVariance(false)),
         }
     );
 
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ public class VarianceSqlAggregatorTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
         ),
         ImmutableList.of(
             NullHandling.replaceWithDefault()
-            ? new Object[]{0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L}
+            ? new Object[]{0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}
             : new Object[]{null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null}
         )
     );
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ public class VarianceSqlAggregatorTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
         ),
         ImmutableList.of(
             NullHandling.replaceWithDefault()
-            ? new Object[]{"a", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L}
+            ? new Object[]{"a", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}
             : new Object[]{"a", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null}
         )
     );
@@ -688,9 +688,9 @@ public class VarianceSqlAggregatorTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
       Assert.assertEquals(expectedResult.length, result.length);
       for (int j = 0; j < expectedResult.length; j++) {
         if (expectedResult[j] instanceof Float) {
-          Assert.assertEquals((Float) expectedResult[j], (Float) result[j], 1e-10);
+          Assert.assertEquals((Float) expectedResult[j], (Float) result[j], 1e-5);
         } else if (expectedResult[j] instanceof Double) {
-          Assert.assertEquals((Double) expectedResult[j], (Double) result[j], 1e-10);
+          Assert.assertEquals((Double) expectedResult[j], (Double) result[j], 1e-5);
         } else {
           Assert.assertEquals(expectedResult[j], result[j]);
         }

sql/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/planner/DruidTypeSystem.java

@@ -124,14 +124,8 @@ public class DruidTypeSystem implements RelDataTypeSystem
       final RelDataType argumentType
   )
   {
-    // Widen all averages to 64-bits regardless of the size of the inputs.
-
-    if (SqlTypeName.INT_TYPES.contains(argumentType.getSqlTypeName())) {
-      return Calcites.createSqlTypeWithNullability(typeFactory, SqlTypeName.BIGINT, argumentType.isNullable());
-    } else {
     return Calcites.createSqlTypeWithNullability(typeFactory, SqlTypeName.DOUBLE, argumentType.isNullable());
   }
-  }
 
   @Override
   public RelDataType deriveCovarType(

sql/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/CalciteCorrelatedQueryTest.java

@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@ import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.granularity.Granularity;
 import org.apache.druid.query.QueryDataSource;
 import org.apache.druid.query.TableDataSource;
 import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.CountAggregatorFactory;
+import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.DoubleSumAggregatorFactory;
 import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.FilteredAggregatorFactory;
 import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.LongMaxAggregatorFactory;
-import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.LongSumAggregatorFactory;
+import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.any.DoubleAnyAggregatorFactory;
 import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.any.LongAnyAggregatorFactory;
 import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.cardinality.CardinalityAggregatorFactory;
 import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.hyperloglog.HyperUniqueFinalizingPostAggregator;
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ public class CalciteCorrelatedQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                                                 .setQuerySegmentSpec(querySegmentSpec(Intervals.ETERNITY))
                                                 .setDimensions(new DefaultDimensionSpec("d1", "_d0"))
                                                 .setAggregatorSpecs(
-                                                    new LongSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
+                                                    new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
                                                     useDefault
                                                     ? new CountAggregatorFactory("_a0:count")
                                                     : new FilteredAggregatorFactory(
@@ -158,15 +159,15 @@ public class CalciteCorrelatedQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                         )
                         .setQuerySegmentSpec(querySegmentSpec(Intervals.ETERNITY))
                         .setDimensions(new DefaultDimensionSpec("country", "d0"))
-                        .setAggregatorSpecs(new LongAnyAggregatorFactory("a0", "j0._a0"))
+                        .setAggregatorSpecs(new DoubleAnyAggregatorFactory("a0", "j0._a0"))
                         .setGranularity(new AllGranularity())
                         .setContext(queryContext)
                         .build()
         ),
         ImmutableList.of(
-            new Object[]{"India", 2L},
+            new Object[]{"India", 2.0},
-            new Object[]{"USA", 1L},
+            new Object[]{"USA", 1.0},
-            new Object[]{"canada", 3L}
+            new Object[]{"canada", 3.0}
         )
     );
   }

sql/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/CalciteParameterQueryTest.java

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ public class CalciteParameterQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
         + "WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = ? AND TABLE_NAME = ?",
         ImmutableList.of(),
         ImmutableList.of(
-            new Object[]{8L, 1249L, 156L, -5L, 1111L}
+            new Object[]{8L, 1249L, 156.125, -5L, 1111L}
         ),
         ImmutableList.of(
             new SqlParameter(SqlType.VARCHAR, "druid"),

sql/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/CalciteQueryTest.java

@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ public class CalciteQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
         + "WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'druid' AND TABLE_NAME = 'foo'",
         ImmutableList.of(),
         ImmutableList.of(
-            new Object[]{8L, 1249L, 156L, -5L, 1111L}
+            new Object[]{8L, 1249L, 156.125, -5L, 1111L}
         )
     );
   }
@@ -4942,7 +4942,7 @@ public class CalciteQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                               new CountAggregatorFactory("a1"),
                               notNull("dim1")
                           ),
-                          new LongSumAggregatorFactory("a2:sum", "cnt"),
+                          new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("a2:sum", "cnt"),
                           new CountAggregatorFactory("a2:count"),
                           new LongSumAggregatorFactory("a3", "cnt"),
                           new LongMinAggregatorFactory("a4", "cnt"),
@@ -4964,7 +4964,7 @@ public class CalciteQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                               new CountAggregatorFactory("a2"),
                               notNull("dim1")
                           ),
-                          new LongSumAggregatorFactory("a3:sum", "cnt"),
+                          new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("a3:sum", "cnt"),
                           new FilteredAggregatorFactory(
                               new CountAggregatorFactory("a3:count"),
                               notNull("cnt")
@@ -5014,10 +5014,10 @@ public class CalciteQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
         ),
         NullHandling.replaceWithDefault() ?
         ImmutableList.of(
-            new Object[]{6L, 6L, 5L, 1L, 6L, 8L, 3L, 6L, ((1 + 1.7) / 6)}
+            new Object[]{6L, 6L, 5L, 1.0, 6L, 8L, 3L, 6L, ((1 + 1.7) / 6)}
         ) :
         ImmutableList.of(
-            new Object[]{6L, 6L, 6L, 1L, 6L, 8L, 4L, 3L, ((1 + 1.7) / 3)}
+            new Object[]{6L, 6L, 6L, 1.0, 6L, 8L, 4L, 3L, ((1 + 1.7) / 3)}
         )
     );
   }
@@ -7429,11 +7429,11 @@ public class CalciteQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                         .setAggregatorSpecs(
                             useDefault
                             ? aggregators(
-                                new LongSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
+                                new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
                                 new CountAggregatorFactory("_a0:count")
                             )
                             : aggregators(
-                                new LongSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
+                                new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("_a0:sum", "a0"),
                                 new FilteredAggregatorFactory(
                                     new CountAggregatorFactory("_a0:count"),
                                     notNull("a0")
@@ -7455,7 +7455,7 @@ public class CalciteQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                         .setContext(QUERY_CONTEXT_DEFAULT)
                         .build()
         ),
-        ImmutableList.of(new Object[]{1L})
+        ImmutableList.of(new Object[]{1.0})
     );
   }
 
@@ -9641,7 +9641,7 @@ public class CalciteQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                           new LongSumAggregatorFactory("a6", "l1"),
                           new LongMaxAggregatorFactory("a7", "l1"),
                           new LongMinAggregatorFactory("a8", "l1"),
-                          new LongSumAggregatorFactory("a9:sum", "l1"),
+                          new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("a9:sum", "l1"),
                           useDefault
                           ? new CountAggregatorFactory("a9:count")
                           : new FilteredAggregatorFactory(
@@ -9690,7 +9690,7 @@ public class CalciteQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                 0L,
                 Long.MIN_VALUE,
                 Long.MAX_VALUE,
-                0L,
+                Double.NaN,
                 Double.NaN
             }
             : new Object[]{0L, 0L, 0L, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null}
@@ -9936,7 +9936,7 @@ public class CalciteQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                                     equality("dim1", "nonexistent", ColumnType.STRING)
                                 ),
                                 new FilteredAggregatorFactory(
-                                    new LongSumAggregatorFactory("a9:sum", "l1"),
+                                    new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("a9:sum", "l1"),
                                     equality("dim1", "nonexistent", ColumnType.STRING)
                                 ),
                                 useDefault
@@ -10005,7 +10005,7 @@ public class CalciteQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                 0L,
                 Long.MIN_VALUE,
                 Long.MAX_VALUE,
-                0L,
+                Double.NaN,
                 Double.NaN
             }
             : new Object[]{"a", 0L, 0L, 0L, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null}
@@ -13147,7 +13147,7 @@ public class CalciteQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
               new CountAggregatorFactory("a0"),
               notNull("v0")
           ),
-          new LongSumAggregatorFactory("a1:sum", "v1", null, TestExprMacroTable.INSTANCE),
+          new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("a1:sum", "v1", null, TestExprMacroTable.INSTANCE),
           new CountAggregatorFactory("a1:count")
       );
       virtualColumns = ImmutableList.of(
@@ -13160,7 +13160,7 @@ public class CalciteQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
               new CountAggregatorFactory("a0"),
               notNull("v0")
           ),
-          new LongSumAggregatorFactory("a1:sum", "v1"),
+          new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("a1:sum", "v1"),
           new FilteredAggregatorFactory(
               new CountAggregatorFactory("a1:count"),
               notNull("v1")
@@ -13204,7 +13204,7 @@ public class CalciteQueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                         .build()
         ),
         ImmutableList.of(
-            new Object[]{"ab", 1L, 325323L}
+            new Object[]{"ab", 1L, 325323.0}
         )
     );
   }

sql/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/CalciteSubqueryTest.java

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import org.apache.druid.query.QueryDataSource;
 import org.apache.druid.query.ResourceLimitExceededException;
 import org.apache.druid.query.TableDataSource;
 import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.CountAggregatorFactory;
+import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.DoubleSumAggregatorFactory;
 import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.FilteredAggregatorFactory;
 import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.LongMaxAggregatorFactory;
 import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.LongMinAggregatorFactory;
@@ -558,14 +559,14 @@ public class CalciteSubqueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                             aggregators(
                                 new LongMaxAggregatorFactory("_a0", "a0"),
                                 new LongMinAggregatorFactory("_a1", "a0"),
-                                new LongSumAggregatorFactory("_a2:sum", "a0"),
+                                new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("_a2:sum", "a0"),
                                 new CountAggregatorFactory("_a2:count"),
                                 new LongMaxAggregatorFactory("_a3", "d0"),
                                 new CountAggregatorFactory("_a4")
                             ) : aggregators(
                                 new LongMaxAggregatorFactory("_a0", "a0"),
                                 new LongMinAggregatorFactory("_a1", "a0"),
-                                new LongSumAggregatorFactory("_a2:sum", "a0"),
+                                new DoubleSumAggregatorFactory("_a2:sum", "a0"),
                                 new FilteredAggregatorFactory(
                                     new CountAggregatorFactory("_a2:count"),
                                     notNull("a0")
@@ -590,7 +591,7 @@ public class CalciteSubqueryTest extends BaseCalciteQueryTest
                         .setContext(queryContext)
                         .build()
         ),
-        ImmutableList.of(new Object[]{1L, 1L, 1L, 978480000L, 6L})
+        ImmutableList.of(new Object[]{1L, 1L, 1.0, 978480000L, 6L})
     );
   }