QueryableIndexSegment: Re-use time boundary inspector. (#17397)

This patch re-uses timeBoundaryInspector for each cursor holder, which
enables caching of minDataTimestamp and maxDataTimestamp.

Fixes a performance regression introduced in #16533, where these fields
stopped being cached across cursors. Prior to that patch, they were
cached in the QueryableIndexStorageAdapter.

processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/segment/QueryableIndexCursorFactory.java

@@ -37,10 +37,24 @@ import java.util.List;
 public class QueryableIndexCursorFactory implements CursorFactory
 {
   private final QueryableIndex index;
+  private final TimeBoundaryInspector timeBoundaryInspector;
 
-  public QueryableIndexCursorFactory(QueryableIndex index)
+  /**
+   * Constructor that accepts a {@link QueryableIndexTimeBoundaryInspector} that is in use elsewhere, promoting
+   * efficient re-use.
+   */
+  public QueryableIndexCursorFactory(QueryableIndex index, TimeBoundaryInspector timeBoundaryInspector)
   {
     this.index = index;
+    this.timeBoundaryInspector = timeBoundaryInspector;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructor that creates a new {@link QueryableIndexTimeBoundaryInspector}.
+   */
+  public QueryableIndexCursorFactory(QueryableIndex index)
+  {
+    this(index, QueryableIndexTimeBoundaryInspector.create(index));
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -48,7 +62,11 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorFactory implements CursorFactory
   {
     QueryableProjection<QueryableIndex> projection = index.getProjection(spec);
     if (projection != null) {
-      return new QueryableIndexCursorHolder(projection.getRowSelector(), projection.getCursorBuildSpec())
+      return new QueryableIndexCursorHolder(
+          projection.getRowSelector(),
+          projection.getCursorBuildSpec(),
+          timeBoundaryInspector
+      )
       {
         @Override
         protected ColumnSelectorFactory makeColumnSelectorFactoryForOffset(
@@ -86,7 +104,7 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorFactory implements CursorFactory
         }
       };
     }
-    return new QueryableIndexCursorHolder(index, CursorBuildSpec.builder(spec).build());
+    return new QueryableIndexCursorHolder(index, CursorBuildSpec.builder(spec).build(), timeBoundaryInspector);
   }
 
   @Override

processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/segment/QueryableIndexCursorHolder.java

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
 import com.google.common.base.Suppliers;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import org.apache.druid.collections.bitmap.BitmapFactory;
-import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.DateTimes;
 import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.io.Closer;
 import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.logger.Logger;
 import org.apache.druid.query.BaseQuery;
@@ -58,6 +57,7 @@ import org.apache.druid.segment.vector.VectorColumnSelectorFactory;
 import org.apache.druid.segment.vector.VectorCursor;
 import org.apache.druid.segment.vector.VectorOffset;
 import org.apache.druid.utils.CloseableUtils;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
 import org.joda.time.Interval;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorHolder implements CursorHolder
 
   public QueryableIndexCursorHolder(
       QueryableIndex index,
-      CursorBuildSpec cursorBuildSpec
+      CursorBuildSpec cursorBuildSpec,
+      TimeBoundaryInspector timeBoundaryInspector
   )
   {
     this.index = index;
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorHolder implements CursorHolder
     this.resourcesSupplier = Suppliers.memoize(
         () -> new CursorResources(
             index,
+            timeBoundaryInspector,
             virtualColumns,
             Cursors.getTimeOrdering(ordering),
             interval,
@@ -159,9 +161,8 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorHolder implements CursorHolder
     final CursorResources resources = resourcesSupplier.get();
     final FilterBundle filterBundle = resources.filterBundle;
     final int numRows = resources.numRows;
-    final long minDataTimestamp = resources.minDataTimestamp;
+    final long minDataTimestamp = resources.timeBoundaryInspector.getMinTime().getMillis();
-    final long maxDataTimestamp = resources.maxDataTimestamp;
+    final long maxDataTimestamp = resources.timeBoundaryInspector.getMaxTime().getMillis();
-    final NumericColumn timestamps = resources.timestamps;
     final ColumnCache columnCache = resources.columnCache;
     final Order timeOrder = resources.timeOrder;
 
@@ -180,13 +181,13 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorHolder implements CursorHolder
 
     if (timeOrder == Order.ASCENDING) {
       for (; baseOffset.withinBounds(); baseOffset.increment()) {
-        if (timestamps.getLongSingleValueRow(baseOffset.getOffset()) >= timeStart) {
+        if (resources.getTimestampsColumn().getLongSingleValueRow(baseOffset.getOffset()) >= timeStart) {
           break;
         }
       }
     } else if (timeOrder == Order.DESCENDING) {
       for (; baseOffset.withinBounds(); baseOffset.increment()) {
-        if (timestamps.getLongSingleValueRow(baseOffset.getOffset()) < timeEnd) {
+        if (resources.getTimestampsColumn().getLongSingleValueRow(baseOffset.getOffset()) < timeEnd) {
           break;
         }
       }
@@ -197,14 +198,14 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorHolder implements CursorHolder
     if (timeOrder == Order.ASCENDING) {
       offset = new AscendingTimestampCheckingOffset(
           baseOffset,
-          timestamps,
+          resources.getTimestampsColumn(),
           timeEnd,
           maxDataTimestamp < timeEnd
       );
     } else if (timeOrder == Order.DESCENDING) {
       offset = new DescendingTimestampCheckingOffset(
           baseOffset,
-          timestamps,
+          resources.getTimestampsColumn(),
           timeStart,
           minDataTimestamp >= timeStart
       );
@@ -244,9 +245,8 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorHolder implements CursorHolder
   {
     final CursorResources resources = resourcesSupplier.get();
     final FilterBundle filterBundle = resources.filterBundle;
-    final long minDataTimestamp = resources.minDataTimestamp;
+    final long minDataTimestamp = resources.timeBoundaryInspector.getMinTime().getMillis();
-    final long maxDataTimestamp = resources.maxDataTimestamp;
+    final long maxDataTimestamp = resources.timeBoundaryInspector.getMaxTime().getMillis();
-    final NumericColumn timestamps = resources.timestamps;
     final ColumnCache columnCache = resources.columnCache;
     final Order timeOrder = resources.timeOrder;
 
@@ -265,13 +265,13 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorHolder implements CursorHolder
     final int endOffset;
 
     if (timeOrder != Order.NONE && interval.getStartMillis() > minDataTimestamp) {
-      startOffset = timeSearch(timestamps, interval.getStartMillis(), 0, index.getNumRows());
+      startOffset = timeSearch(resources.getTimestampsColumn(), interval.getStartMillis(), 0, index.getNumRows());
     } else {
       startOffset = 0;
     }
 
     if (timeOrder != Order.NONE && interval.getEndMillis() <= maxDataTimestamp) {
-      endOffset = timeSearch(timestamps, interval.getEndMillis(), startOffset, index.getNumRows());
+      endOffset = timeSearch(resources.getTimestampsColumn(), interval.getEndMillis(), startOffset, index.getNumRows());
     } else {
       endOffset = index.getNumRows();
     }
@@ -660,17 +660,18 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorHolder implements CursorHolder
   private static final class CursorResources implements Closeable
   {
     private final Closer closer;
-    private final long minDataTimestamp;
+    private final TimeBoundaryInspector timeBoundaryInspector;
-    private final long maxDataTimestamp;
     private final int numRows;
     @Nullable
     private final FilterBundle filterBundle;
-    private final NumericColumn timestamps;
     private final Order timeOrder;
     private final ColumnCache columnCache;
+    @MonotonicNonNull
+    private NumericColumn timestamps;
 
     private CursorResources(
         QueryableIndex index,
+        TimeBoundaryInspector timeBoundaryInspector,
         VirtualColumns virtualColumns,
         Order timeOrder,
         Interval interval,
@@ -681,6 +682,7 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorHolder implements CursorHolder
     {
       this.closer = Closer.create();
       this.columnCache = new ColumnCache(index, closer);
+      this.timeBoundaryInspector = timeBoundaryInspector;
       final ColumnSelectorColumnIndexSelector bitmapIndexSelector = new ColumnSelectorColumnIndexSelector(
           index.getBitmapFactoryForDimensions(),
           virtualColumns,
@@ -688,14 +690,10 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorHolder implements CursorHolder
       );
       try {
         this.numRows = index.getNumRows();
-        this.timestamps = (NumericColumn) columnCache.getColumn(ColumnHolder.TIME_COLUMN_NAME);
-        this.minDataTimestamp = DateTimes.utc(timestamps.getLongSingleValueRow(0)).getMillis();
-        this.maxDataTimestamp = DateTimes.utc(timestamps.getLongSingleValueRow(timestamps.length() - 1)).getMillis();
         this.filterBundle = makeFilterBundle(
             computeFilterWithIntervalIfNeeded(
+                timeBoundaryInspector,
                 timeOrder,
-                this.minDataTimestamp,
-                this.maxDataTimestamp,
                 interval,
                 filter
             ),
@@ -711,6 +709,14 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorHolder implements CursorHolder
       }
     }
 
+    public NumericColumn getTimestampsColumn()
+    {
+      if (timestamps == null) {
+        timestamps = (NumericColumn) columnCache.getColumn(ColumnHolder.TIME_COLUMN_NAME);
+      }
+      return timestamps;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void close() throws IOException
     {
@@ -781,20 +787,20 @@ public class QueryableIndexCursorHolder implements CursorHolder
    */
   @Nullable
   private static Filter computeFilterWithIntervalIfNeeded(
+      final TimeBoundaryInspector timeBoundaryInspector,
       final Order timeOrder,
-      final long minDataTimestamp,
-      final long maxDataTimestamp,
       final Interval interval,
       @Nullable final Filter filter
   )
   {
     if (timeOrder == Order.NONE
-        && (minDataTimestamp < interval.getStartMillis() || maxDataTimestamp >= interval.getEndMillis())) {
+        && (timeBoundaryInspector.getMinTime().getMillis() < interval.getStartMillis()
+            || timeBoundaryInspector.getMaxTime().getMillis() >= interval.getEndMillis())) {
       final RangeFilter timeFilter = new RangeFilter(
           ColumnHolder.TIME_COLUMN_NAME,
           ColumnType.LONG,
-          minDataTimestamp < interval.getStartMillis() ? interval.getStartMillis() : null,
+          timeBoundaryInspector.getMinTime().getMillis() < interval.getStartMillis() ? interval.getStartMillis() : null,
-          maxDataTimestamp >= interval.getEndMillis() ? interval.getEndMillis() : null,
+          timeBoundaryInspector.getMaxTime().getMillis() >= interval.getEndMillis() ? interval.getEndMillis() : null,
           false,
           true,
           null

processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/segment/QueryableIndexSegment.java

@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ public class QueryableIndexSegment implements Segment
   public QueryableIndexSegment(QueryableIndex index, final SegmentId segmentId)
   {
     this.index = index;
-    this.cursorFactory = new QueryableIndexCursorFactory(index);
     this.timeBoundaryInspector = QueryableIndexTimeBoundaryInspector.create(index);
+    this.cursorFactory = new QueryableIndexCursorFactory(index, timeBoundaryInspector);
     this.segmentId = segmentId;
   }