* Lower default maxRowsInMemory for realtime ingestion.
The thinking here is that for best ingestion throughput, we want
intermediate persists to be as big as possible without using up all
available memory. So, we rely mainly on maxBytesInMemory. The default
maxRowsInMemory (1 million) is really just a safety: in case we have
a large number of very small rows, we don't want to get overwhelmed
by per-row overheads.
However, maximum ingestion throughput isn't necessarily the primary
goal for realtime ingestion. Query performance is also important. And
because query performance is not as good on the in-memory dataset, it's
helpful to keep it from growing too large. 150k seems like a reasonable
balance here. It means that for a typical 5 million row segment, we
won't trigger more than 33 persists due to this limit, which is a
reasonable number of persists.
* Update tests.
* Update server/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/segment/indexing/RealtimeTuningConfig.java
Co-authored-by: Kashif Faraz <kashif.faraz@gmail.com>
* Fix test.
* Fix link.
---------
Co-authored-by: Kashif Faraz <kashif.faraz@gmail.com>
The FiniteFirehoseFactory and InputRowParser classes were deprecated in 0.17.0 (#8823) in favor of InputSource & InputFormat. This PR removes the FiniteFirehoseFactory and all its implementations along with classes solely used by them like Fetcher (Used by PrefetchableTextFilesFirehoseFactory). Refactors classes including tests using FiniteFirehoseFactory to use InputSource instead.
Removing InputRowParser may not be as trivial as many classes that aren't deprecated depends on it (with no alternatives), like EventReceiverFirehoseFactory. Hence FirehoseFactory, EventReceiverFirehoseFactory, and Firehose are marked deprecated.
If the intermediate handoff period is less than the task duration and there is no new data in the input topic, task will continuously checkpoint the same offsets again and again. This PR fixes that bug by resetting the checkpoint time even when the task receives the same end offset request again.
* discover nested columns when using nested column indexer for schemaless
* move useNestedColumnIndexerForSchemaDiscovery from AppendableIndexSpec to DimensionsSpec
This commit adds a new class `InputStats` to track the total bytes processed by a task.
The field `processedBytes` is published in task reports along with other row stats.
Major changes:
- Add class `InputStats` to track processed bytes
- Add method `InputSourceReader.read(InputStats)` to read input rows while counting bytes.
> Since we need to count the bytes, we could not just have a wrapper around `InputSourceReader` or `InputEntityReader` (the way `CountableInputSourceReader` does) because the `InputSourceReader` only deals with `InputRow`s and the byte information is already lost.
- Classic batch: Use the new `InputSourceReader.read(inputStats)` in `AbstractBatchIndexTask`
- Streaming: Increment `processedBytes` in `StreamChunkParser`. This does not use the new `InputSourceReader.read(inputStats)` method.
- Extend `InputStats` with `RowIngestionMeters` so that bytes can be exposed in task reports
Other changes:
- Update tests to verify the value of `processedBytes`
- Rename `MutableRowIngestionMeters` to `SimpleRowIngestionMeters` and remove duplicate class
- Replace `CacheTestSegmentCacheManager` with `NoopSegmentCacheManager`
- Refactor `KafkaIndexTaskTest` and `KinesisIndexTaskTest`
* Zero-copy local deep storage.
This is useful for local deep storage, since it reduces disk usage and
makes Historicals able to load segments instantaneously.
Two changes:
1) Introduce "druid.storage.zip" parameter for local storage, which defaults
to false. This changes default behavior from writing an index.zip to writing
a regular directory. This is safe to do even during a rolling update, because
the older code actually already handled unzipped directories being present
on local deep storage.
2) In LocalDataSegmentPuller and LocalDataSegmentPusher, use hard links
instead of copies when possible. (Generally this is possible when the
source and destination directory are on the same filesystem.)
Main changes:
1) Convert SeekableStreamIndexTaskClient to an interface, move old code
to SeekableStreamIndexTaskClientSyncImpl, and add new implementation
SeekableStreamIndexTaskClientAsyncImpl that uses ServiceClient.
2) Add "chatAsync" parameter to seekable stream supervisors that causes
the supervisor to use an async task client.
3) In SeekableStreamSupervisor.discoverTasks, adjust logic to avoid making
blocking RPC calls in workerExec threads.
4) In SeekableStreamSupervisor generally, switch from Futures.successfulAsList
to FutureUtils.coalesce, so we can better capture the errors that occurred
with contacting individual tasks.
Other, related changes:
1) Add ServiceRetryPolicy.retryNotAvailable, which controls whether
ServiceClient retries unavailable services. Useful since we do not
want to retry calls unavailable tasks within the service client. (The
supervisor does its own higher-level retries.)
2) Add FutureUtils.transformAsync, a more lambda friendly version of
Futures.transform(f, AsyncFunction).
3) Add FutureUtils.coalesce. Similar to Futures.successfulAsList, but
returns Either instead of using null on error.
4) Add JacksonUtils.readValue overloads for JavaType and TypeReference.
Fixes inclusion of all stream partitions in all tasks.
The PR (Adds Idle feature to `SeekableStreamSupervisor` for inactive stream) - https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/13144 updates the resulting lag calculation map in `KafkaSupervisor` to include all the latest partitions from the stream to set the idle state accordingly rather than the previous way of lag calculation only for the partitions actively being read from the stream. This led to an explosion of metrics in lag reports in cases where 1000s of tasks per supervisor are present.
Changes:
- Add a new method to generate lags for only those partitions a single task is actively reading from while updating the Supervisor reports.
* Support for middle manager less druid, tasks launch as k8s jobs
* Fixing forking task runner test
* Test cleanup, dependency cleanup, intellij inspections cleanup
* Changes per PR review
Add configuration option to disable http/https proxy for the k8s client
Update the docs to provide more detail about sidecar support
* Removing un-needed log lines
* Small changes per PR review
* Upon task completion we callback to the overlord to update the status / locaiton, for slower k8s clusters, this reduces locking time significantly
* Merge conflict fix
* Fixing tests and docs
* update tiny-cluster.yaml
changed `enableTaskLevelLogPush` to `encapsulatedTask`
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Abhishek Agarwal <1477457+abhishekagarwal87@users.noreply.github.com>
* Minor changes per PR request
* Cleanup, adding test to AbstractTask
* Add comment in peon.sh
* Bumping code coverage
* More tests to make code coverage happy
* Doh a duplicate dependnecy
* Integration test setup is weird for k8s, will do this in a different PR
* Reverting back all integration test changes, will do in anotbher PR
* use StringUtils.base64 instead of Base64
* Jdk is nasty, if i compress in jdk 11 in jdk 17 the decompressed result is different
Co-authored-by: Rahul Gidwani <r_gidwani@apple.com>
Co-authored-by: Abhishek Agarwal <1477457+abhishekagarwal87@users.noreply.github.com>
* Remove basePersistDirectory from tuning configs.
Since the removal of CliRealtime, it serves no purpose, since it is
always overridden in production using withBasePersistDirectory given
some subdirectory of the task work directory.
Removing this from the tuning config has a benefit beyond removing
no-longer-needed logic: it also avoids the side effect of empty
"druid-realtime-persist" directories getting created in the systemwide
temp directory.
* Test adjustments to appropriately set basePersistDirectory.
* Remove unused import.
* Fix RATC constructor.
Kinesis ingestion requires all shards to have at least 1 record at the required position in druid.
Even if this is satisified initially, resharding the stream can lead to empty intermediate shards. A significant delay in writing to newly created shards was also problematic.
Kinesis shard sequence numbers are big integers. Introduce two more custom sequence tokens UNREAD_TRIM_HORIZON and UNREAD_LATEST to indicate that a shard has not been read from and that it needs to be read from the start or the end respectively.
These values can be used to avoid the need to read at least one record to obtain a sequence number for ingesting a newly discovered shard.
If a record cannot be obtained immediately, use a marker to obtain the relevant shardIterator and use this shardIterator to obtain a valid sequence number. As long as a valid sequence number is not obtained, continue storing the token as the offset.
These tokens (UNREAD_TRIM_HORIZON and UNREAD_LATEST) are logically ordered to be earlier than any valid sequence number.
However, the ordering requires a few subtle changes to the existing mechanism for record sequence validation:
The sequence availability check ensures that the current offset is before the earliest available sequence in the shard. However, current token being an UNREAD token indicates that any sequence number in the shard is valid (despite the ordering)
Kinesis sequence numbers are inclusive i.e if current sequence == end sequence, there are more records left to read.
However, the equality check is exclusive when dealing with UNREAD tokens.
* Mid-level service client and updated high-level clients.
Our servers talk to each other over HTTP. We have a low-level HTTP
client (HttpClient) that is super-asynchronous and super-customizable
through its handlers. It's also proven to be quite robust: we use it
for Broker -> Historical communication over the wide variety of query
types and workloads we support.
But the low-level client has no facilities for service location or
retries, which means we have a variety of high-level clients that
implement these in their own ways. Some high-level clients do a better
job than others. This patch adds a mid-level ServiceClient that makes
it easier for high-level clients to be built correctly and harmoniously,
and migrates some of the high-level logic to use ServiceClients.
Main changes:
1) Add ServiceClient org.apache.druid.rpc package. That package also
contains supporting stuff like ServiceLocator and RetryPolicy
interfaces, and a DiscoveryServiceLocator based on
DruidNodeDiscoveryProvider.
2) Add high-level OverlordClient in org.apache.druid.rpc.indexing.
3) Indexing task client creator in TaskServiceClients. It uses
SpecificTaskServiceLocator to find the tasks. This improves on
ClientInfoTaskProvider by caching task locations for up to 30 seconds
across calls, reducing load on the Overlord.
4) Rework ParallelIndexSupervisorTaskClient to use a ServiceClient
instead of extending IndexTaskClient.
5) Rework RemoteTaskActionClient to use a ServiceClient instead of
DruidLeaderClient.
6) Rework LocalIntermediaryDataManager, TaskMonitor, and
ParallelIndexSupervisorTask. As a result, MiddleManager, Peon, and
Overlord no longer need IndexingServiceClient (which internally used
DruidLeaderClient).
There are some concrete benefits over the prior logic, namely:
- DruidLeaderClient does retries in its "go" method, but only retries
exactly 5 times, does not sleep between retries, and does not retry
retryable HTTP codes like 502, 503, 504. (It only retries IOExceptions.)
ServiceClient handles retries in a more reasonable way.
- DruidLeaderClient's methods are all synchronous, whereas ServiceClient
methods are asynchronous. This is used in one place so far: the
SpecificTaskServiceLocator, so we don't need to block a thread trying
to locate a task. It can be used in other places in the future.
- HttpIndexingServiceClient does not properly handle all server errors.
In some cases, it tries to parse a server error as a successful
response (for example: in getTaskStatus).
- IndexTaskClient currently makes an Overlord call on every task-to-task
HTTP request, as a way to find where the target task is. ServiceClient,
through SpecificTaskServiceLocator, caches these target locations
for a period of time.
* Style adjustments.
* For the coverage.
* Adjustments.
* Better behaviors.
* Fixes.
* Fix flaky KafkaIndexTaskTest.
The testRunTransactionModeRollback case had many race conditions. Most notably,
it would commit a transaction and then immediately check to see that the results
were *not* indexed. This is racey because it relied on the indexing thread being
slower than the test thread.
Now, the case waits for the transaction to be processed by the indexing thread
before checking the results.
* Changes from review.
* Store null columns in the segments
* fix test
* remove NullNumericColumn and unused dependency
* fix compile failure
* use guava instead of apache commons
* split new tests
* unused imports
* address comments
This PR aims to make the ParseExceptions in Druid more informative, by adding additional information (metadata) to the ParseException, which can contain additional information about the exception. For example - the path of the file generating the issue, the line number (where it can be easily fetched - like CsvReader)
Following changes are addressed in this PR:
A new class CloseableIteratorWithMetadata has been created which is like CloseableIterator but also has a metadata method that returns a context Map<String, Object> about the current element returned by next().
IntermediateRowParsingReader#read() now attaches the InputEntity and the "record number" which created the exception (while parsing them), and IntermediateRowParsingReader#sample attaches the InputEntity (but not the "record number").
TextReader (and its subclasses), which is a specific implementation of the IntermediateRowParsingReader also include the line number which caused the generation of the error.
This will also help in triaging the issues when InputSourceReader generates ParseException because it can point to the specific InputEntity which caused the exception (while trying to read it).
This fixes a bug that causes TaskClient in overlord to continuously retry to pause tasks. This can happen when a task is not responding to the pause command. Ideally, in such a case when the task is unresponsive, the overlord would have given up after a few retries and would have killed the task. However, due to this bug, retries go on forever.
* Enhancements to IndexTaskClient.
1) Ability to use handlers other than StringFullResponseHandler. This
functionality is not used in production code yet, but is useful
because it will allow tasks to communicate with each other in
non-string-based formats and in streaming fashion. In the future,
we'll be able to use this to make task-to-task communication
more efficient.
2) Truncate server errors at 1KB, so long errors do not pollute logs.
3) Change error log level for retryable errors from WARN to INFO. (The
final error is still WARN.)
4) Harmonize log and exception messages to have a more consistent format.
* Additional tests and improvements.
### Description
Today we ingest a number of high cardinality metrics into Druid across dimensions. These metrics are rolled up on a per minute basis, and are very useful when looking at metrics on a partition or client basis. Events is another class of data that provides useful information about a particular incident/scenario inside a Kafka cluster. Events themselves are carried inside kafka payload, but nonetheless there are some very useful metadata that is carried in kafka headers that can serve as useful dimension for aggregation and in turn bringing better insights.
PR(https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/10730) introduced support of Kafka headers in InputFormats.
We still need an input format to parse out the headers and translate those into relevant columns in Druid. Until that’s implemented, none of the information available in the Kafka message headers would be exposed. So first there is a need to write an input format that can parse headers in any given format(provided we support the format) like we parse payloads today. Apart from headers there is also some useful information present in the key portion of the kafka record. We also need a way to expose the data present in the key as druid columns. We need a generic way to express at configuration time what attributes from headers, key and payload need to be ingested into druid. We need to keep the design generic enough so that users can specify different parsers for headers, key and payload.
This PR is designed to solve the above by providing wrapper around any existing input formats and merging the data into a single unified Druid row.
Lets look at a sample input format from the above discussion
"inputFormat":
{
"type": "kafka", // New input format type
"headerLabelPrefix": "kafka.header.", // Label prefix for header columns, this will avoid collusions while merging columns
"recordTimestampLabelPrefix": "kafka.", // Kafka record's timestamp is made available in case payload does not carry timestamp
"headerFormat": // Header parser specifying that values are of type string
{
"type": "string"
},
"valueFormat": // Value parser from json parsing
{
"type": "json",
"flattenSpec": {
"useFieldDiscovery": true,
"fields": [...]
}
},
"keyFormat": // Key parser also from json parsing
{
"type": "json"
}
}
Since we have independent sections for header, key and payload, it will enable parsing each section with its own parser, eg., headers coming in as string and payload as json.
KafkaInputFormat will be the uber class extending inputFormat interface and will be responsible for creating individual parsers for header, key and payload, blend the data resolving conflicts in columns and generating a single unified InputRow for Druid ingestion.
"headerFormat" will allow users to plug parser type for the header values and will add default header prefix as "kafka.header."(can be overridden) for attributes to avoid collision while merging attributes with payload.
Kafka payload parser will be responsible for parsing the Value portion of the Kafka record. This is where most of the data will come from and we should be able to plugin existing parser. One thing to note here is that if batching is performed, then the code is augmenting header and key values to every record in the batch.
Kafka key parser will handle parsing Key portion of the Kafka record and will ingest the Key with dimension name as "kafka.key".
## KafkaInputFormat Class:
This is the class that orchestrates sending the consumerRecord to each parser, retrieve rows, merge the columns into one final row for Druid consumption. KafkaInputformat should make sure to release the resources that gets allocated as a part of reader in CloseableIterator<InputRow> during normal and exception cases.
During conflicts in dimension/metrics names, the code will prefer dimension names from payload and ignore the dimension either from headers/key. This is done so that existing input formats can be easily migrated to this new format without worrying about losing information.
* Make persists concurrent with ingestion
* Remove semaphore but keep concurrent persists (with add) and add push in the backround as well
* Go back to documented default persists (zero)
* Move to debug
* Remove unnecessary Atomics
* Comments on synchronization (or not) for sinks & sinkMetadata
* Some cleanup for unit tests but they still need further work
* Shutdown & wait for persists and push on close
* Provide support for three existing batch appenderators using batchProcessingMode flag
* Fix reference to wrong appenderator
* Fix doc typos
* Add BatchAppenderators class test coverage
* Add log message to batchProcessingMode final value, fix typo in enum name
* Another typo and minor fix to log message
* LEGACY->OPEN_SEGMENTS, Edit docs
* Minor update legacy->open segments log message
* More code comments, mostly small adjustments to naming etc
* fix spelling
* Exclude BtachAppenderators from Jacoco since it is fully tested but Jacoco still refuses to ack coverage
* Coverage for Appenderators & BatchAppenderators, name change of a method that was still using "legacy" rather than "openSegments"
Co-authored-by: Clint Wylie <cjwylie@gmail.com>
* Add error msg to parallel task's TaskStatus
* Consolidate failure block
* Add failure test
* Make it fail
* Add fail while stopped
* Simplify hash task test using a runner that fails after so many runs (parameter)
* Remove unthrown exception
* Use runner names to identify phase
* Added range partition kill test & fixed a timing bug with the custom runner
* Forbidden api
* Style
* Unit test code cleanup
* Added message to invalid state exception and improved readability of the phase error messages for the parallel task failure unit tests
This PR splits current SegmentLoader into SegmentLoader and SegmentCacheManager.
SegmentLoader - this class is responsible for building the segment object but does not expose any methods for downloading, cache space management, etc. Default implementation delegates the download operations to SegmentCacheManager and only contains the logic for building segments once downloaded. . This class will be used in SegmentManager to construct Segment objects.
SegmentCacheManager - this class manages the segment cache on the local disk. It fetches the segment files to the local disk, can clean up the cache, and in the future, support reserve and release on cache space. [See https://github.com/Make SegmentLoader extensible and customizable #11398]. This class will be used in ingestion tasks such as compaction, re-indexing where segment files need to be downloaded locally.
This PR refactors the code for QueryRunnerFactory#mergeRunners to accept a new interface called QueryProcessingPool instead of ExecutorService for concurrent execution of query runners. This interface will let custom extensions inject their own implementation for deciding which query-runner to prioritize first. The default implementation is the same as today that takes the priority of query into account. QueryProcessingPool can also be used as a regular executor service. It has a dedicated method for accepting query execution work so implementations can differentiate between regular async tasks and query execution tasks. This dedicated method also passes the QueryRunner object as part of the task information. This hook will let custom extensions carry any state from QuerySegmentWalker to QueryProcessingPool#mergeRunners which is not possible currently.
* Avoid mapping hydrants in create segments phase for native ingestion
* Drop queriable indices after a given sink is fully merged
* Do not drop memory mappings for realtime ingestion
* Style fixes
* Renamed to match use case better
* Rollback memoization code and use the real time flag instead
* Null ptr fix in FireHydrant toString plus adjustments to memory pressure tracking calculations
* Style
* Log some count stats
* Make sure sinks size is obtained at the right time
* BatchAppenderator unit test
* Fix comment typos
* Renamed methods to make them more readable
* Move persisted metadata from FireHydrant class to AppenderatorImpl. Removed superfluous differences and fix comment typo. Removed custom comparator
* Missing dependency
* Make persisted hydrant metadata map concurrent and better reflect the fact that keys are Java references. Maintain persisted metadata when dropping/closing segments.
* Replaced concurrent variables with normal ones
* Added batchMemoryMappedIndex "fallback" flag with default "false". Set this to "true" make code fallback to previous code path.
* Style fix.
* Added note to new setting in doc, using Iterables.size (and removing a dependency), and fixing a typo in a comment.
* Forgot to commit this edited documentation message
* allow user to set group.id for Kafka ingestion task
* fix test coverage by removing deprecated code and add doc
* fix typo
* Update docs/development/extensions-core/kafka-ingestion.md
Co-authored-by: frank chen <frankchen@apache.org>
Co-authored-by: frank chen <frankchen@apache.org>
* upgrade to Apache Kafka 2.8.0 (release notes:
https://downloads.apache.org/kafka/2.8.0/RELEASE_NOTES.html)
* pass Kafka version as a Docker argument in integration tests
to keep in sync with maven version
* fix use of internal Kafka APIs in integration tests
Gian Merlino
Clint Wylie
Karan Kumar
Tejaswini Bandlamudi
Abhishek Agarwal
Kashif Faraz
AmatyaAvadhanula
Dr. Sizzles
Jonathan Wei
Ellen Shen
Adarsh Sanjeev
Jihoon Son
Parag Jain
Laksh Singla
Xavier Léauté
Frank Chen
lokesh-lingarajan
Agustin Gonzalez
Yi Yuan
Yuanli Han