* Segments primarily sorted by non-time columns.
Currently, segments are always sorted by __time, followed by the sort
order provided by the user via dimensionsSpec or CLUSTERED BY. Sorting
by __time enables efficient execution of queries involving time-ordering
or granularity. Time-ordering is a simple matter of reading the rows in
stored order, and granular cursors can be generated in streaming fashion.
However, for various workloads, it's better for storage footprint and
query performance to sort by arbitrary orders that do not start with __time.
With this patch, users can sort segments by such orders.
For spec-based ingestion, users add "useExplicitSegmentSortOrder: true" to
dimensionsSpec. The "dimensions" list determines the sort order. To
define a sort order that includes "__time", users explicitly
include a dimension named "__time".
For SQL-based ingestion, users set the context parameter
"useExplicitSegmentSortOrder: true". The CLUSTERED BY clause is then
used as the explicit segment sort order.
In both cases, when the new "useExplicitSegmentSortOrder" parameter is
false (the default), __time is implicitly prepended to the sort order,
as it always was prior to this patch.
The new parameter is experimental for two main reasons. First, such
segments can cause errors when loaded by older servers, due to violating
their expectations that timestamps are always monotonically increasing.
Second, even on newer servers, not all queries can run on non-time-sorted
segments. Scan queries involving time-ordering and any query involving
granularity will not run. (To partially mitigate this, a currently-undocumented
SQL feature "sqlUseGranularity" is provided. When set to false the SQL planner
avoids using "granularity".)
Changes on the write path:
1) DimensionsSpec can now optionally contain a __time dimension, which
controls the placement of __time in the sort order. If not present,
__time is considered to be first in the sort order, as it has always
been.
2) IncrementalIndex and IndexMerger are updated to sort facts more
flexibly; not always by time first.
3) Metadata (stored in metadata.drd) gains a "sortOrder" field.
4) MSQ can generate range-based shard specs even when not all columns are
singly-valued strings. It merely stops accepting new clustering key
fields when it encounters the first one that isn't a singly-valued
string. This is useful because it enables range shard specs on
"someDim" to be created for clauses like "CLUSTERED BY someDim, __time".
Changes on the read path:
1) Add StorageAdapter#getSortOrder so query engines can tell how a
segment is sorted.
2) Update QueryableIndexStorageAdapter, IncrementalIndexStorageAdapter,
and VectorCursorGranularizer to throw errors when using granularities
on non-time-ordered segments.
3) Update ScanQueryEngine to throw an error when using the time-ordering
"order" parameter on non-time-ordered segments.
4) Update TimeBoundaryQueryRunnerFactory to perform a segment scan when
running on a non-time-ordered segment.
5) Add "sqlUseGranularity" context parameter that causes the SQL planner
to avoid using granularities other than ALL.
Other changes:
1) Rename DimensionsSpec "hasCustomDimensions" to "hasFixedDimensions"
and change the meaning subtly: it now returns true if the DimensionsSpec
represents an unchanging list of dimensions, or false if there is
some discovery happening. This is what call sites had expected anyway.
* Fixups from CI.
* Fixes.
* Fix missing arg.
* Additional changes.
* Fix logic.
* Fixes.
* Fix test.
* Adjust test.
* Remove throws.
* Fix styles.
* Fix javadocs.
* Cleanup.
* Smoother handling of null ordering.
* Fix tests.
* Missed a spot on the merge.
* Fixups.
* Avoid needless Filters.and.
* Add timeBoundaryInspector to test.
* Fix tests.
* Fix FrameStorageAdapterTest.
* Fix various tests.
* Use forceSegmentSortByTime instead of useExplicitSegmentSortOrder.
* Pom fix.
* Fix doc.
* Fix typo in waitUntilSegmentsLoad.
* Add a note on configuring druid.segmentCache.locations for broadcast rules.
* Update docs/operations/rule-configuration.md
Co-authored-by: Victoria Lim <vtlim@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Victoria Lim <vtlim@users.noreply.github.com>
MSQ cannot process null bytes in string fields, and the current workaround is to remove them using the REPLACE function. 'removeNullBytes' context parameter has been added which sanitizes the input string fields by removing these null bytes.
Add validation for reindex with realtime sources.
With the addition of concurrent compaction, it is possible to ingest data while querying from realtime sources with MSQ into the same datasource. This could potentially lead to issues if the interval that is ingested into is replaced by an MSQ job, which has queried only some of the data from the realtime task.
This PR adds validation to check that the datasource being ingested into is not being queried from, if the query includes realtime sources.
Currently, export creates the files at the provided destination. The addition of the manifest file will provide a list of files created as part of the manifest. This will allow easier consumption of the data exported from Druid, especially for automated data pipelines
Compaction in the native engine by default records the state of compaction for each segment in the lastCompactionState segment field. This PR adds support for doing the same in the MSQ engine, targeted for future cases such as REPLACE and compaction done via MSQ.
Note that this PR doesn't implicitly store the compaction state for MSQ replace tasks; it is stored with flag "storeCompactionState": true in the query context.
Current Runtime Exceptions generated while writing frames only include the exception itself without including the name of the column they were encountered in. This patch introduces the further information in the error and makes it non-retryable.
Support for exporting msq results to gcs bucket. This is essentially copying the logic of s3 export for gs, originally done by @adarshsanjeev in this PR - #15689
* MSQ: Validate that strings and string arrays are not mixed.
When multi-value strings and string arrays coexist in the same column,
it causes problems with "classic MVD" style queries such as:
select * from wikipedia -- fails at runtime
select count(*) from wikipedia where flags = 'B' -- fails at planning time
select flags, count(*) from wikipedia group by 1 -- fails at runtime
To avoid these problems, this patch adds type verification for INSERT
and REPLACE. It is targeted: the only type changes that are blocked are
string-to-array and array-to-string. There is also a way to exclude
certain columns from the type checks, if the user really knows what
they're doing.
* Fixes.
* Tests and docs and error messages.
* More docs.
* Adjustments.
* Adjust message.
* Fix tests.
* Fix test in DV mode.
* updated description of rowsPerPage in export operations
* Update docs/multi-stage-query/reference.md
Co-authored-by: Charles Smith <techdocsmith@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Charles Smith <techdocsmith@gmail.com>
* Fix up typos, inaccuracies and clean up code related to PARTITIONED BY.
* Remove wrapper function and update tests to use DruidExceptionMatcher.
* Checkstyle and Intellij inspection fixes.
This PR contains a portion of the changes from the inactive draft PR for integrating the catalog with the Calcite planner https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/13686 from @paul-rogers, extending the PARTITION BY clause to accept string literals for the time partitioning
* Allow empty inserts and replace.
- Introduce a new query context failOnEmptyInsert which defaults to false.
- When this context is false (default), MSQE will now allow empty inserts and replaces.
- When this context is true, MSQE will throw the existing InsertCannotBeEmpty MSQ fault.
- For REPLACE ALL over an ALL grain segment, the query will generate a tombstone spanning eternity
which will be removed eventually be the coordinator.
- Add unit tests in MSQInsertTest, MSQReplaceTest to test the new default behavior (i.e., when failOnEmptyInsert = false)
- Update unit tests in MSQFaultsTest to test the non-default behavior (i.e., when failOnEmptyInsert = true)
* Ignore test to see if it's the culprit for OOM
* Add heap dump config
* Bump up -Xmx from 1500 MB to 2048 MB
* Add steps to tarball and collect hprof dump to GHA action
* put back mx to 1500MB to trigger the failure
* add the step to reusable unit test workflow as well
* Revert the temp heap dump & @Ignore changes since max heap size is increased
* Minor updates
* Review comments
1. Doc suggestions
2. Add tests for empty insert and replace queries with ALL grain and limit in the
default failOnEmptyInsert mode (=false). Add similar tests to MSQFaultsTest with
failOnEmptyInsert = true, so the query does fail with an InsertCannotBeEmpty fault.
3. Nullable annotation and javadocs
* Add comment
replace_limit.patch
The PR addresses 2 things:
Add MSQ durable storage connector for GCS
Change GCS client library from the old Google API Client Library to the recommended Google Cloud Client Library. Ref: https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/client-libraries-explained
* better documentation for the differences between arrays and mvds
* add outputType to ExpressionPostAggregator to make docs true
* add output coercion if outputType is defined on ExpressionPostAgg
* updated post-aggregations.md to be consistent with aggregations.md and filters.md and use tables
Adding the ability to limit the pages sizes of select queries.
We piggyback on the same machinery that is used to control the numRowsPerSegment.
This patch introduces a new context parameter rowsPerPage for which the default value is set to 100000 rows.
This patch also optimizes adding the last selectResults stage only when the previous stages have sorted outputs. Currently for each select query with selectDestination=durableStorage, we used to add this extra selectResults stage.
This PR aims to add the capabilities to:
1. Fetch the realtime segment metadata from the coordinator server view,
2. Adds the ability for workers to query indexers, similar to how brokers do the same for native queries.
Add segmentLoadWait as a query context parameter. If this is true, the controller queries the broker and waits till the segments created (if any) have been loaded by the load rules. The controller also provides this information in the live reports and task reports. If this is false, the controller exits immediately after finishing the query.
The Azure connector is introduced and MSQ's fault tolerance and durable storage can now be used with Microsoft Azure's blob storage. Also, the results of newly introduced queries from deep storage can now store and fetch the results from Azure's blob storage.
sqlJoinAlgorithm is now a hint to the planner to execute the join in the specified manner. The planner can decide to ignore the hint if it deduces that the specified algorithm can be detrimental to the performance of the join beforehand.
Adds support for automatic cleaning of a "query-results" directory in durable storage. This directory will be cleaned up only if the task id is not known to the overlord. This will allow the storage of query results after the task has finished running.
Changes:
- Throw an `InsertCannotAllocateSegmentFault` if the allocated segment is not aligned with
the requested granularity.
- Tests to verify new behaviour
* Throw ValidationException if CLUSTERED BY column descending order is specified.
- Fails query planning
* Some more tests.
* fixup existing comment
* Update comment
* checkstyle fix: remove unused imports
* Remove InsertCannotOrderByDescendingFault and deprecate the fault in readme.
* move deprecated field to the bottom
### Description
This change allows for consideration of the input format and compression when computing how to split the input files among available tasks, in MSQ ingestion, when considering the value of the `maxInputBytesPerWorker` query context parameter. This query parameter allows users to control the maximum number of bytes, with granularity of input file / object, that ingestion tasks will be assigned to ingest. With this change, this context parameter now denotes the estimated weighted size in bytes of the input to split on, with consideration for input format and compression format, rather than the actual file size, reported by the file system. We assume uncompressed newline delimited json as a baseline, with scaling factor of `1`. This means that when computing the byte weight that a file has towards the input splitting, we take the file size as is, if uncompressed json, 1:1. It was found during testing that gzip compressed json, and parquet, has scale factors of `4` and `8` respectively, meaning that each byte of data is weighted 4x and 8x respectively, when computing input splits. This weighted byte scaling is only considered for MSQ ingestion that uses either LocalInputSource or CloudObjectInputSource at the moment. The default value of the `maxInputBytesPerWorker` query context parameter has been updated from 10 GiB, to 512 MiB
Co-authored-by: Charles Smith <techdocsmith@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Victoria Lim <vtlim@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Victoria Lim <lim.t.victoria@gmail.com>
* Be able to load segments on Peons
This change introduces a new config on WorkerConfig
that indicates how many bytes of each storage
location to use for storage of a task. Said config
is divided up amongst the locations and slots
and then used to set TaskConfig.tmpStorageBytesPerTask
The Peons use their local task dir and
tmpStorageBytesPerTask as their StorageLocations for
the SegmentManager such that they can accept broadcast
segments.
* MSQ: Subclass CalciteJoinQueryTest, other supporting changes.
The main change is the new tests: we now subclass CalciteJoinQueryTest
in CalciteSelectJoinQueryMSQTest twice, once for Broadcast and once for
SortMerge.
Two supporting production changes for default-value mode:
1) InputNumberDataSource is marked as concrete, to allow leftFilter to
be pushed down to it.
2) In default-value mode, numeric frame field readers can now return nulls.
This is necessary when stacking joins on top of joins: nulls must be
preserved for semantics that match broadcast joins and native queries.
3) In default-value mode, StringFieldReader.isNull returns true on empty
strings in addition to nulls. This is more consistent with the behavior
of the selectors, which map empty strings to null as well in that mode.
As an effect of change (2), the InsertTimeNull change from #14020 (to
replace null timestamps with default timestamps) is reverted. IMO, this
is fine, as either behavior is defensible, and the change from #14020
hasn't been released yet.
* Adjust tests.
* Style fix.
* Additional tests.
*
Adds new run time parameter druid.indexer.task.tmpStorageBytesPerTask. This sets a limit for the amount of temporary storage disk space used by tasks. This limit is currently only respected by MSQ tasks.
* Removes query context parameters intermediateSuperSorterStorageMaxLocalBytes and composedIntermediateSuperSorterStorageEnabled. Composed intermediate super sorter (which was enabled by composedIntermediateSuperSorterStorageEnabled) is now enabled automatically if durableShuffleStorage is set to true. intermediateSuperSorterStorageMaxLocalBytes is calculated from the limit set by the run time parameter druid.indexer.task.tmpStorageBytesPerTask.
* "maxResultsSize" has been removed from the S3OutputConfig and a default "chunkSize" of 100MiB is now present. This change primarily affects users who wish to use durable storage for MSQ jobs.
* Frames: Ensure nulls are read as default values when appropriate.
Fixes a bug where LongFieldWriter didn't write a properly transformed
zero when writing out a null. This had no meaningful effect in SQL-compatible
null handling mode, because the field would get treated as a null anyway.
But it does have an effect in default-value mode: it would cause Long.MIN_VALUE
to get read out instead of zero.
Also adds NullHandling checks to the various frame-based column selectors,
allowing reading of nullable frames by servers in default-value mode.
* Add a new fault "QueryRuntimeError" to MSQ engine to capture native query errors.
* Fixed bug in MSQ fault tolerance where worker were being retried if `UnexpectedMultiValueDimensionException` was thrown.
* An exception from the query runtime with `org.apache.druid.query` as the package name is thrown as a QueryRuntimeError
317brian
Gian Merlino
Abhishek Radhakrishnan
Laksh Singla
Adarsh Sanjeev
Vishesh Garg
Parag Jain
Sergio Ferragut
zachjsh
Clint Wylie
Karan Kumar
Nhi Pham
Katya Macedo
imply-cheddar
Paul Rogers