* Excluding jackson-jaxrs dependency from ranger-plugin-common to address CVE regression introduced by ranger-upgrade: CVE-2019-10202, CVE-2019-10172
* remove the reference to outdated ranger 2.0 from the docs
---------
Co-authored-by: Xavier Léauté <xl+github@xvrl.net>
This PR revives #14978 with a few more bells and whistles. Instead of an unconditional cross-join, we will now split the join condition such that some conditions are now evaluated post-join. To decide what sub-condition goes where, I have refactored DruidJoinRule class to extract unsupported sub-conditions. We build a postJoinFilter out of these unsupported sub-conditions and push to the join.
I think this is a problem as it discards the false return value when the putToKeyBuffer can't store the value because of the limit
Not forwarding the return value at that point may lead to the normal continuation here regardless something was not added to the dictionary like here
This patch introduces a param snapshotTime in the iceberg inputsource spec that allows the user to ingest data files associated with the most recent snapshot as of the given time. This helps the user ingest data based on older snapshots by specifying the associated snapshot time.
This patch also upgrades the iceberg core version to 1.4.1
In the current design, brokers query both data nodes and tasks to fetch the schema of the segments they serve. The table schema is then constructed by combining the schemas of all segments within a datasource. However, this approach leads to a high number of segment metadata queries during broker startup, resulting in slow startup times and various issues outlined in the design proposal.
To address these challenges, we propose centralizing the table schema management process within the coordinator. This change is the first step in that direction. In the new arrangement, the coordinator will take on the responsibility of querying both data nodes and tasks to fetch segment schema and subsequently building the table schema. Brokers will now simply query the Coordinator to fetch table schema. Importantly, brokers will still retain the capability to build table schemas if the need arises, ensuring both flexibility and resilience.
Minor updates to the documentation.
Added prerequisites.
Removed a known issue in MSQ since its no longer valid.
---------
Co-authored-by: 317brian <53799971+317brian@users.noreply.github.com>
* Add system fields to input sources.
Main changes:
1) The SystemField enum defines system fields "__file_uri", "__file_path",
and "__file_bucket". They are associated with each input entity.
2) The SystemFieldInputSource interface can be added to any InputSource
to make it system-field-capable. It sets up serialization of a list
of configured "systemFields" in the JSON form of the input source, and
provides a method getSystemFieldValue for computing the value of each
system field. Cloud object, HDFS, HTTP, and Local now have this.
* Fix various LocalInputSource calls.
* Fix style stuff.
* Fixups.
* Fix tests and coverage.
* better documentation for the differences between arrays and mvds
* add outputType to ExpressionPostAggregator to make docs true
* add output coercion if outputType is defined on ExpressionPostAgg
* updated post-aggregations.md to be consistent with aggregations.md and filters.md and use tables
* Ability to send task types to k8s or worker task runner
* add more tests
* use runnerStrategy to determine task runner
* minor refine
* refine runner strategy config
* move workerType config to upper level
* validate config when application start
Adding the ability to limit the pages sizes of select queries.
We piggyback on the same machinery that is used to control the numRowsPerSegment.
This patch introduces a new context parameter rowsPerPage for which the default value is set to 100000 rows.
This patch also optimizes adding the last selectResults stage only when the previous stages have sorted outputs. Currently for each select query with selectDestination=durableStorage, we used to add this extra selectResults stage.
* sql compatible tri-state native logical filters when druid.expressions.useStrictBooleans=true and druid.generic.useDefaultValueForNull=false, and new druid.generic.useThreeValueLogicForNativeFilters=true
* log.warn if non-default configurations are used to guide operators towards SQL complaint behavior
This PR aims to add the capabilities to:
1. Fetch the realtime segment metadata from the coordinator server view,
2. Adds the ability for workers to query indexers, similar to how brokers do the same for native queries.
Add segmentLoadWait as a query context parameter. If this is true, the controller queries the broker and waits till the segments created (if any) have been loaded by the load rules. The controller also provides this information in the live reports and task reports. If this is false, the controller exits immediately after finishing the query.
This PR updates the library used for Memcached client to AWS Elasticache Client : https://github.com/awslabs/aws-elasticache-cluster-client-memcached-for-java
This enables us to use the option of encrypting data in transit:
Amazon ElastiCache for Memcached now supports encryption of data in transit
For clusters running the Memcached engine, ElastiCache supports Auto Discovery—the ability for client programs to automatically identify all of the nodes in a cache cluster, and to initiate and maintain connections to all of these nodes.
Benefits of Auto Discovery - Amazon ElastiCache
AWS has forked spymemcached 2.12.1, and has since added all the patches included in 2.12.2 and 2.12.3 as part of the 1.2.0 release. So, this can now be considered as an equivalent drop-in replacement.
GitHub - awslabs/aws-elasticache-cluster-client-memcached-for-java: Amazon ElastiCache Cluster Client for Java - enhanced library to connect to ElastiCache clusters.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaSDK/latest/javadoc/com/amazonaws/services/elasticache/AmazonElastiCacheClient.html#AmazonElastiCacheClient--
How to enable TLS with Elasticache
On server side:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonElastiCache/latest/mem-ug/in-transit-encryption-mc.html#in-transit-encryption-enable-existing-mc
On client side:
GitHub - awslabs/aws-elasticache-cluster-client-memcached-for-java: Amazon ElastiCache Cluster Client for Java - enhanced library to connect to ElastiCache clusters.
* Add IS [NOT] DISTINCT FROM to SQL and join matchers.
Changes:
1) Add "isdistinctfrom" and "notdistinctfrom" native expressions.
2) Add "IS [NOT] DISTINCT FROM" to SQL. It uses the new native expressions
when generating expressions, and is treated the same as equals and
not-equals when generating native filters on literals.
3) Update join matchers to have an "includeNull" parameter that determines
whether we are operating in "equals" mode or "is not distinct from"
mode.
* Main changes:
- Add ARRAY handling to "notdistinctfrom" and "isdistinctfrom".
- Include null in pushed-down filters when using "notdistinctfrom" in a join.
Other changes:
- Adjust join filter analyzer to more explicitly use InDimFilter's ValuesSets,
relying less on remembering to get it right to avoid copies.
* Remove unused "wrap" method.
* Fixes.
* Remove methods we do not need.
* Fix bug with INPUT_REF.
* SQL: Plan non-equijoin conditions as cross join followed by filter.
Druid has previously refused to execute joins with non-equality-based
conditions. This was well-intentioned: the idea was to push people to
write their queries in a different, hopefully more performant way.
But as we're moving towards fuller SQL support, it makes more sense to
allow these conditions to go through with the best plan we can come up
with: a cross join followed by a filter. In some cases this will allow
the query to run, and people will be happy with that. In other cases,
it will run into resource limits during execution. But we should at
least give the query a chance.
This patch also updates the documentation to explain how people can
tell whether their queries are being planned this way.
* cartesian is a word.
* Adjust tests.
* Update docs/querying/datasource.md
Co-authored-by: Benedict Jin <asdf2014@apache.org>
---------
Co-authored-by: Benedict Jin <asdf2014@apache.org>
* save work
* Working
* Fix runner constructor
* Working runner
* extra log lines
* try using lifecycle for everything
* clean up configs
* cleanup /workers call
* Use a single config
* Allow selecting runner
* debug changes
* Work on composite task runner
* Unit tests running
* Add documentation
* Add some javadocs
* Fix spelling
* Use standard libraries
* code review
* fix
* fix
* use taskRunner as string
* checkstyl
---------
Co-authored-by: Suneet Saldanha <suneet@apache.org>
Changes:
- Add new metric `kill/pendingSegments/count` with dimension `dataSource`
- Add tests for `KillStalePendingSegments`
- Reduce no-op logs that spit out for each datasource even when no pending
segments have been deleted. This can get particularly noisy at low values of `indexingPeriod`.
- Refactor the code in `KillStalePendingSegments` for readability and add javadocs
A new monitor SubqueryCountStatsMonitor which emits the metrics corresponding to the subqueries and their execution is now introduced. Moreover, the user can now also use the auto mode to automatically set the number of bytes available per query for the inlining of its subquery's results.
Currently, after an MSQ query, the web console is responsible for waiting for the segments to load. It does so by checking if there are any segments loading into the datasource ingested into, which can cause some issues, like in cases where the segments would never be loaded, or would end up waiting for other ingests as well.
This PR shifts this responsibility to the controller, which would have the list of segments created.
Changes:
[A] Remove config `decommissioningMaxPercentOfMaxSegmentsToMove`
- It is a complicated config 😅 ,
- It is always desirable to prioritize move from decommissioning servers so that
they can be terminated quickly, so this should always be 100%
- It is already handled by `smartSegmentLoading` (enabled by default)
[B] Remove config `maxNonPrimaryReplicantsToLoad`
This was added in #11135 to address two requirements:
- Prevent coordinator runs from getting stuck assigning too many segments to historicals
- Prevent load of replicas from competing with load of unavailable segments
Both of these requirements are now already met thanks to:
- Round-robin segment assignment
- Prioritization in the new coordinator
- Modifications to `replicationThrottleLimit`
- `smartSegmentLoading` (enabled by default)
* prometheus-emitter: add extraLabels parameter
* prometheus-emitter: update readme to include the extraLabels parameter
* prometheus-emitter: remove nullable and surface label name issues
* remove import to make linter happy
Changes
- Increase value of `replicationThrottleLimit` computed by `smartSegmentLoading` from
2% to 5% of total number of used segments.
- Assign replicas to a tier even when some replicas are already being loaded in that tier
- Limit the total number of replicas in load queue at start of run + replica assignments in
the run to the `replicationThrottleLimit`.
i.e. for every tier,
num loading replicas at start of run + num replicas assigned in run <= replicationThrottleLimit
Changes:
- Determine the default value of balancerComputeThreads based on number of
coordinator cpus rather than number of segments. Even if the number of segments
is low and we create more balancer threads, it doesn't hurt the system as threads
would mostly be idle.
- Remove unused field from SegmentLoadQueueManager
Expected values:
- Clusters with ~1M segments typically work with Coordinators having 16 cores or more.
This would give us 8 balancer threads, which is the same as the current maximum.
- On small clusters, even a single thread is enough to do the required balancing work.
### Description
This change enables the `KillUnusedSegments` coordinator duty to be scheduled continuously. Things that prevented this, or made this difficult before were the following:
1. If scheduled at fast enough rate, the duty would find the same intervals to kill for the same datasources, while kill tasks submitted for those same datasources and intervals were already underway, thus wasting task slots on duplicated work.
2. The task resources used by auto kill were previously unbounded. Each duty run period, if unused
segments were found for any datasource, a kill task would be submitted to kill them.
This pr solves for both of these issues:
1. The duty keeps track of the end time of the last interval found when killing unused segments for each datasource, in a in memory map. The end time for each datasource, if found, is used as the start time lower bound, when searching for unused intervals for that same datasource. Each duty run, we remove any datasource keys from this map that are no longer found to match datasources in the system, or in whitelist, and also remove a datasource entry, if there is found to be no unused segments for the datasource, which happens when we fail to find an interval which includes unused segments. Removing the datasource entry from the map, allows for searching for unusedSegments in the datasource from the beginning of time once again
2. The unbounded task resource usage can be mitigated with coordinator dynamic config added as part of ba957a9b97
Operators can configure continous auto kill by providing coordinator runtime properties similar to the following:
```
druid.coordinator.period.indexingPeriod=PT60S
druid.coordinator.kill.period=PT60S
```
And providing sensible limits to the killTask usage via coordinator dynamic properties.
There is a current issue due to inconsistent metadata between worker and controller in MSQ. A controller can receive one set of segments, which are then marked as unused by, say, a compaction job. The worker would be unable to get the segment information as MetadataResource.
Follow up changes to #12599
Changes:
- Rename column `used_flag_last_updated` to `used_status_last_updated`
- Remove new CLI tool `UpdateTables`.
- We already have a `CreateTables` with similar functionality, which should be able to
handle update cases too.
- Any user running the cluster for the first time should either just have `connector.createTables`
enabled or run `CreateTables` which should create tables at the latest version.
- For instance, the `UpdateTables` tool would be inadequate when a new metadata table has
been added to Druid, and users would have to run `CreateTables` anyway.
- Remove `upgrade-prep.md` and include that info in `metadata-init.md`.
- Fix log messages to adhere to Druid style
- Use lambdas
* Add new configurable buffer period to create gap between mark unused and kill of segment
* Changes after testing
* fixes and improvements
* changes after initial self review
* self review changes
* update sql statement that was lacking last_used
* shore up some code in SqlMetadataConnector after self review
* fix derby compatibility and improve testing/docs
* fix checkstyle violations
* Fixes post merge with master
* add some unit tests to improve coverage
* ignore test coverage on new UpdateTools cli tool
* another attempt to ignore UpdateTables in coverage check
* change column name to used_flag_last_updated
* fix a method signature after column name switch
* update docs spelling
* Update spelling dictionary
* Fixing up docs/spelling and integrating altering tasks table with my alteration code
* Update NULL values for used_flag_last_updated in the background
* Remove logic to allow segs with null used_flag_last_updated to be killed regardless of bufferPeriod
* remove unneeded things now that the new column is automatically updated
* Test new background row updater method
* fix broken tests
* fix create table statement
* cleanup DDL formatting
* Revert adding columns to entry table by default
* fix compilation issues after merge with master
* discovered and fixed metastore inserts that were breaking integration tests
* fixup forgotten insert by using pattern of sharing now timestamp across columns
* fix issue introduced by merge
* fixup after merge with master
* add some directions to docs in the case of segment table validation issues
* Add supervisor /resetOffsets API.
- Add a new endpoint /druid/indexer/v1/supervisor/<supervisorId>/resetOffsets
which accepts DataSourceMetadata as a body parameter.
- Update logs, unit tests and docs.
* Add a new interface method for backwards compatibility.
* Rename
* Adjust tests and javadocs.
* Use CoreInjectorBuilder instead of deprecated makeInjectorWithModules
* UT fix
* Doc updates.
* remove extraneous debugging logs.
* Remove the boolean setting; only ResetHandle() and resetInternal()
* Relax constraints and add a new ResetOffsetsNotice; cleanup old logic.
* A separate ResetOffsetsNotice and some cleanup.
* Minor cleanup
* Add a check & test to verify that sequence numbers are only of type SeekableStreamEndSequenceNumbers
* Add unit tests for the no op implementations for test coverage
* CodeQL fix
* checkstyle from merge conflict
* Doc changes
* DOCUSAURUS code tabs fix. Thanks, Brian!
In this PR, I have gotten rid of multiTopic parameter and instead added a topicPattern parameter. Kafka supervisor will pass topicPattern or topic as the stream name to the core ingestion engine. There is validation to ensure that only one of topic or topicPattern will be set. This new setting is easier to understand than overloading the topic field that earlier could be interpreted differently depending on the value of some other field.
This PR adds support to read from multiple Kafka topics in the same supervisor. A multi-topic ingestion can be useful in scenarios where a cluster admin has no control over input streams. Different teams in an org may create different input topics that they can write the data to. However, the cluster admin wants all this data to be queryable in one data source.
* Update to Calcite 1.35.0
* Update from.ftl for Calcite 1.35.0.
* Fixed tests in Calcite upgrade by doing the following:
1. Added a new rule, CoreRules.PROJECT_FILTER_TRANSPOSE_WHOLE_PROJECT_EXPRESSIONS, to Base rules
2. Refactored the CorrelateUnnestRule
3. Updated CorrelateUnnestRel accordingly
4. Fixed a case with selector filters on the left where Calcite was eliding the virtual column
5. Additional test cases for fixes in 2,3,4
6. Update to StringListAggregator to fail a query if separators are not propagated appropriately
* Refactored for testcases to pass after the upgrade, introduced 2 new data sources for handling filters and select projects
* Added a literalSqlAggregator as the upgraded Calcite involved changes to subquery remove rule. This corrected plans for 2 queries with joins and subqueries by replacing an useless literal dimension with a post agg. Additionally a test with COUNT DISTINCT and FILTER which was failing with Calcite 1.21 is added here which passes with 1.35
* Updated to latest avatica and updated code as SqlUnknownTimeStamp is now used in Calcite which needs to be resolved to a timestamp literal
* Added a wrapper segment ref to use for unnest and filter segment reference
### Description
Added the following metrics, which are calculated from the `KillUnusedSegments` coordinatorDuty
`"killTask/availableSlot/count"`: calculates the number remaining task slots available for auto kill
`"killTask/maxSlot/count"`: calculates the maximum number of tasks available for auto kill
`"killTask/task/count"`: calculates the number of tasks submitted by auto kill.
#### Release note
NEW: metrics added for auto kill
`"killTask/availableSlot/count"`: calculates the number remaining task slots available for auto kill
`"killTask/maxSlot/count"`: calculates the maximum number of tasks available for auto kill
`"killTask/task/count"`: calculates the number of tasks submitted by auto kill.
The Azure connector is introduced and MSQ's fault tolerance and durable storage can now be used with Microsoft Azure's blob storage. Also, the results of newly introduced queries from deep storage can now store and fetch the results from Azure's blob storage.
### Description
Previously, the `KillUnusedSegments` coordinator duty, in charge of periodically deleting unused segments, could spawn an unlimited number of kill tasks for unused segments. This change adds 2 new coordinator dynamic configs that can be used to control the limit of tasks spawned by this coordinator duty
`killTaskSlotRatio`: Ratio of total available task slots, including autoscaling if applicable that will be allowed for kill tasks. This limit only applies for kill tasks that are spawned automatically by the coordinator's auto kill duty. Default is 1, which allows all available tasks to be used, which is the existing behavior
`maxKillTaskSlots`: Maximum number of tasks that will be allowed for kill tasks. This limit only applies for kill tasks that are spawned automatically by the coordinator's auto kill duty. Default is INT.MAX, which essentially allows for unbounded number of tasks, which is the existing behavior.
Realize that we can effectively get away with just the one `killTaskSlotRatio`, but following similarly to the compaction config, which has similar properties; I thought it was good to have some control of the upper limit regardless of ratio provided.
#### Release note
NEW: `killTaskSlotRatio` and `maxKillTaskSlots` coordinator dynamic config properties added that allow control of task resource usage spawned by `KillUnusedSegments` coordinator task (auto kill)
### Description
Previously, the `maxSegments` configured for auto kill could be ignored if an interval of data for a given datasource had more than this number of unused segments, causing the kill task spawned with the task of deleting unused segments in that given interval of data to delete more than the `maxSegments` configured. Now each kill task spawned by the auto kill coordinator duty, will kill at most `limit` segments. This is done by adding a new config property to the `KillUnusedSegmentTask` which allows users to specify this limit.
* Remove chatAsync parameter, so chat is always async.
chatAsync has been made default in Druid 26. I have seen good
battle-testing of it in production, and am comfortable removing the
older sync client.
This was the last remaining usage of IndexTaskClient, so this patch
deletes all that stuff too.
* Remove unthrown exception.
* Remove unthrown exception.
* No more TimeoutException.
split KillUnusedSegmentsTask to smaller batches
Processing in smaller chunks allows the task execution to yield the TaskLockbox lock,
which allows the overlord to continue being responsive to other tasks and users while
this particular kill task is executing.
* introduce KillUnusedSegmentsTask batchSize parameter to control size of batching
* provide an explanation for kill task batchSize parameter
* add logging details for kill batch progress
* Add ingest/input/bytes metric and Kafka consumer metrics.
New metrics:
1) ingest/input/bytes. Equivalent to processedBytes in the task reports.
2) kafka/consumer/bytesConsumed: Equivalent to the Kafka consumer
metric "bytes-consumed-total". Only emitted for Kafka tasks.
3) kafka/consumer/recordsConsumed: Equivalent to the Kafka consumer
metric "records-consumed-total". Only emitted for Kafka tasks.
* Fix anchor.
* Fix KafkaConsumerMonitor.
* Interface updates.
* Doc changes.
* Update indexing-service/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/indexing/seekablestream/SeekableStreamIndexTask.java
Co-authored-by: Benedict Jin <asdf2014@apache.org>
---------
Co-authored-by: Benedict Jin <asdf2014@apache.org>
* Add EARLIEST aggregator merge strategy.
- More unit tests.
- Include the aggregators analysis type by default in tests.
* Docs.
* Some comments and a test
* Collapse into individual code blocks.
This adds a new contrib extension: druid-iceberg-extensions which can be used to ingest data stored in Apache Iceberg format. It adds a new input source of type iceberg that connects to a catalog and retrieves the data files associated with an iceberg table and provides these data file paths to either an S3 or HDFS input source depending on the warehouse location.
Two important dependencies associated with Apache Iceberg tables are:
Catalog : This extension supports reading from either a Hive Metastore catalog or a Local file-based catalog. Support for AWS Glue is not available yet.
Warehouse : This extension supports reading data files from either HDFS or S3. Adapters for other cloud object locations should be easy to add by extending the AbstractInputSourceAdapter.
* Change default handoffConditionTimeout to 15 minutes.
Most of the time, when handoff is taking this long, it's because something
is preventing Historicals from loading new data. In this case, we have
two choices:
1) Stop making progress on ingestion, wait for Historicals to load stuff,
and keep the waiting-for-handoff segments available on realtime tasks.
(handoffConditionTimeout = 0, the current default)
2) Continue making progress on ingestion, by exiting the realtime tasks
that were waiting for handoff. Once the Historicals get their act
together, the segments will be loaded, as they are still there on
deep storage. They will just not be continuously available.
(handoffConditionTimeout > 0)
I believe most users would prefer [2], because [1] risks ingestion falling
behind the stream, which causes many other problems. It can cause data loss
if the stream ages-out data before we have a chance to ingest it.
Due to the way tuningConfigs are serialized -- defaults are baked into the
serialized form that is written to the database -- this default change will
not change anyone's existing supervisors. It will take effect for newly
created supervisors.
* Fix tests.
* Update docs/development/extensions-core/kafka-supervisor-reference.md
Co-authored-by: Katya Macedo <38017980+ektravel@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update docs/development/extensions-core/kinesis-ingestion.md
Co-authored-by: Katya Macedo <38017980+ektravel@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Katya Macedo <38017980+ektravel@users.noreply.github.com>
* Add aggregatorMergeStrategy property to SegmentMetadaQuery.
- Adds a new property aggregatorMergeStrategy to segmentMetadata query.
aggregatorMergeStrategy currently supports three types of merge strategies -
the legacy strict and lenient strategies, and the new latest strategy.
- The latest strategy considers the latest aggregator from the latest segment
by time order when there's a conflict when merging aggregators from different
segments.
- Deprecate lenientAggregatorMerge property; The API validates that both the new
and old properties are not set, and returns an exception.
- When merging segments as part of segmentMetadata query, the segments have a more
elaborate id -- <datasource>_<interval>_merged_<partition_number> format, similar to
the name format that segments usually contain. Previously it was simply "merged".
- Adjust unit tests to test the latest strategy, to assert the returned complete
SegmentAnalysis object instead of just the aggregators for completeness.
* Don't explicitly set strict strategy in tests
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Katya Macedo <38017980+ektravel@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update docs/querying/segmentmetadataquery.md
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Katya Macedo <38017980+ektravel@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Katya Macedo <38017980+ektravel@users.noreply.github.com>
* Add ZooKeeper connection state alerts and metrics.
- New metric "zk/connected" is an indicator showing 1 when connected,
0 when disconnected.
- New metric "zk/disconnected/time" measures time spent disconnected.
- New alert when Curator connection state enters LOST or SUSPENDED.
* Use right GuardedBy.
* Test fixes, coverage.
* Adjustment.
* Fix tests.
* Fix ITs.
* Improved injection.
* Adjust metric name, add tests.
Cache is disabled for GroupByStrategyV2 on broker since the pr #3820 [groupBy v2: Results not fully merged when caching is enabled on the broker]. But we can enable the result-level cache on broker for GroupByStrategyV2 and keep the segment-level cache disabled.
sqlJoinAlgorithm is now a hint to the planner to execute the join in the specified manner. The planner can decide to ignore the hint if it deduces that the specified algorithm can be detrimental to the performance of the join beforehand.
Katya Macedo
Victoria Lim
Clint Wylie
sb89594
Charles Smith
Benjamin Hopp
Abhishek Radhakrishnan
Jill Osborne
Jan Werner
Rishabh Singh
Pranav
Abhishek Agarwal
Zoltan Haindrich
Petrichor
317brian
Atul Mohan
Karan Kumar
Adarsh Sanjeev
YongGang
Tts-233
cristian-popa
Gian Merlino
Vishesh Garg
David Christle
Laksh Singla
kaisun2000
Parth Agrawal
Soumyava
George Shiqi Wu
Kashif Faraz
Hardik Bajaj
John Gerassimou
benkrug
zachjsh
Giulio Talarico
Zoltan Haindrich
Benedict Jin
Nhi Pham
Lucas Capistrant
Tejaswini Bandlamudi
Suneet Saldanha
George Shiqi Wu
Jason Koch
slfan1989
Jaehui Lee
hqx871