The web-console (indirectly) calls the Overlord’s GET tasks API to fetch the tasks' summary which in turn queries the metadata tasks table. This query tries to fetch several columns, including payload, of all the rows at once. This introduces a significant memory overhead and can cause unresponsiveness or overlord failure when the ingestion tab is opened multiple times (due to several parallel calls to this API)
Another thing to note is that the task table (the payload column in particular) can be very large. Extracting large payloads from such tables can be very slow, leading to slow UI. While we are fixing the memory pressure in the overlord, we can also fix the slowness in UI caused by fetching large payloads from the table. Fetching large payloads also puts pressure on the metadata store as reported in the community (Metadata store query performance degrades as the tasks in druid_tasks table grows · Issue #12318 · apache/druid )
The task summaries returned as a response for the API are several times smaller and can fit comfortably in memory. So, there is an opportunity here to fix the memory usage, slow ingestion, and under-pressure metadata store by removing the need to handle large payloads in every layer we can. Of course, the solution becomes complex as we try to fix more layers. With that in mind, this page captures two approaches. They vary in complexity and also in the degree to which they fix the aforementioned problems.
Issue:
Even though `CompactionTuningConfig` allows a `maxColumnsToMerge` config
(to optimize memory usage, particulary for datasources with many dimensions),
the corresponding client object `ClientCompactionTaskQueryTuningConfig`
(used by the coordinator duty `CompactSegments` to trigger auto-compaction)
does not contain this field. Thus, the value of `maxColumnsToMerge` specified
in any datasource compaction config is ignored.
Changes:
- Add field `maxColumnsToMerge` in `ClientCompactionTaskQueryTuningConfig`
and `UserCompactionTaskQueryTuningConfig`
- Fix tests
* SQL: Add is_active to sys.segments, update examples and docs.
is_active is short for:
(is_published = 1 AND is_overshadowed = 0) OR is_realtime = 1
It's important because this represents "all the segments that should
be queryable, whether or not they actually are right now". Most of the
time, this is the set of segments that people will want to look at.
The web console already adds this filter to a lot of its queries,
proving its usefulness.
This patch also reworks the caveat at the bottom of the sys.segments
section, so its information is mixed into the description of each result
field. This should make it more likely for people to see the information.
* Wording updates.
* Adjustments for spellcheck.
* Adjust IT.
The query context is a way that the user gives a hint to the Druid query engine, so that they enforce a certain behavior or at least let the query engine prefer a certain plan during query planning. Today, there are 3 types of query context params as below.
Default context params. They are set via druid.query.default.context in runtime properties. Any user context params can be default params.
User context params. They are set in the user query request. See https://druid.apache.org/docs/latest/querying/query-context.html for parameters.
System context params. They are set by the Druid query engine during query processing. These params override other context params.
Today, any context params are allowed to users. This can cause
1) a bad UX if the context param is not matured yet or
2) even query failure or system fault in the worst case if a sensitive param is abused, ex) maxSubqueryRows.
This PR adds an ability to limit context params per user role. That means, a query will fail if you have a context param set in the query that is not allowed to you. To do that, this PR adds a new built-in resource type, QUERY_CONTEXT. The resource to authorize has a name of the context param (such as maxSubqueryRows) and the type of QUERY_CONTEXT. To allow a certain context param for a user, the user should be granted WRITE permission on the context param resource. Here is an example of the permission.
{
"resourceAction" : {
"resource" : {
"name" : "maxSubqueryRows",
"type" : "QUERY_CONTEXT"
},
"action" : "WRITE"
},
"resourceNamePattern" : "maxSubqueryRows"
}
Each role can have multiple permissions for context params. Each permission should be set for different context params.
When a query is issued with a query context X, the query will fail if the user who issued the query does not have WRITE permission on the query context X. In this case,
HTTP endpoints will return 403 response code.
JDBC will throw ForbiddenException.
Note: there is a context param called brokerService that is used only by the router. This param is used to pin your query to run it in a specific broker. Because the authorization is done not in the router, but in the broker, if you have brokerService set in your query without a proper permission, your query will fail in the broker after routing is done. Technically, this is not right because the authorization is checked after the context param takes effect. However, this should not cause any user-facing issue and thus should be OK. The query will still fail if the user doesn’t have permission for brokerService.
The context param authorization can be enabled using druid.auth.authorizeQueryContextParams. This is disabled by default to avoid any hassle when someone upgrades his cluster blindly without reading release notes.
* Make tombstones ingestible by having them return an empty result set.
* Spotbug
* Coverage
* Coverage
* Remove unnecessary exception (checkstyle)
* Fix integration test and add one more to test dropExisting set to false over tombstones
* Force dropExisting to true in auto-compaction when the interval contains only tombstones
* Checkstyle, fix unit test
* Changed flag by mistake, fixing it
* Remove method from interface since this method is specific to only DruidSegmentInputentity
* Fix typo
* Adapt to latest code
* Update comments when only tombstones to compact
* Move empty iterator to a new DruidTombstoneSegmentReader
* Code review feedback
* Checkstyle
* Review feedback
* Coverage
* add impl
* add impl
* fix checkstyle
* add impl
* add unit test
* fix stuff
* fix stuff
* fix stuff
* add unit test
* add more unit tests
* add more unit tests
* add IT
* add IT
* add IT
* add IT
* add ITs
* address comments
* fix test
* fix test
* fix test
* address comments
* address comments
* address comments
* fix conflict
* fix checkstyle
* address comments
* fix test
* fix checkstyle
* fix test
* fix test
* fix IT
The current default value of inputSegmentSizeBytes is 400MB, which is pretty
low for most compaction use cases. Thus most users are forced to override the
default.
The default value is now increased to Long.MAX_VALUE.
listShards API was used to get all the shards for kinesis ingestion to improve its resiliency as part of #12161.
However, this may require additional permissions in the IAM policy where the stream is present. (Please refer to: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kinesis/latest/APIReference/API_ListShards.html).
A dynamic configuration useListShards has been added to KinesisSupervisorTuningConfig to control the usage of this API and prevent issues upon upgrade. It can be safely turned on (and is recommended when using kinesis ingestion) by setting this configuration to true.
* Store null columns in the segments
* fix test
* remove NullNumericColumn and unused dependency
* fix compile failure
* use guava instead of apache commons
* split new tests
* unused imports
* address comments
* finds complete and active tasks from the same snapshot
* overlord resource
* unit test
* integration test
* javadoc and cleanup
* more cleanup
* fix test and add more
* Tombstone support for replace functionality
* A used segment interval is the interval of a current used segment that overlaps any of the input intervals for the spec
* Update compaction test to match replace behavior
* Adapt ITAutoCompactionTest to work with tombstones rather than dropping segments. Add support for tombstones in the broker.
* Style plus simple queriableindex test
* Add segment cache loader tombstone test
* Add more tests
* Add a method to the LogicalSegment to test whether it has any data
* Test filter with some empty logical segments
* Refactor more compaction/dropexisting tests
* Code coverage
* Support for all empty segments
* Skip tombstones when looking-up broker's timeline. Discard changes made to tool chest to avoid empty segments since they will no longer have empty segments after lookup because we are skipping over them.
* Fix null ptr when segment does not have a queriable index
* Add support for empty replace interval (all input data has been filtered out)
* Fixed coverage & style
* Find tombstone versions from lock versions
* Test failures & style
* Interner was making this fail since the two segments were consider equal due to their id's being equal
* Cleanup tombstone version code
* Force timeChunkLock whenever replace (i.e. dropExisting=true) is being used
* Reject replace spec when input intervals are empty
* Documentation
* Style and unit test
* Restore test code deleted by mistake
* Allocate forces TIME_CHUNK locking and uses lock versions. TombstoneShardSpec added.
* Unused imports. Dead code. Test coverage.
* Coverage.
* Prevent killer from throwing an exception for tombstones. This is the killer used in the peon for killing segments.
* Fix OmniKiller + more test coverage.
* Tombstones are now marked using a shard spec
* Drop a segment factory.json in the segment cache for tombstones
* Style
* Style + coverage
* style
* Add TombstoneLoadSpec.class to mapper in test
* Update core/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/segment/loading/TombstoneLoadSpec.java
Typo
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Wei <jon-wei@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update docs/configuration/index.md
Missing
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Wei <jon-wei@users.noreply.github.com>
* Typo
* Integrated replace with an existing test since the replace part was redundant and more importantly, the test file was very close or exceeding the 10 min default "no output" CI Travis threshold.
* Range does not work with multi-dim
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Wei <jon-wei@users.noreply.github.com>
* upgrade Airline to Airline 2
https://github.com/airlift/airline is no longer maintained, updating to
https://github.com/rvesse/airline (Airline 2) to use an actively
maintained version, while minimizing breaking changes.
Note, this is a backwards incompatible change, and extensions relying on
the CliCommandCreator extension point will also need to be updated.
* fix dependency checks where jakarta.inject is now resolved first instead
of javax.inject, due to Airline 2 using jakarta
* remove use of mocks for ServiceMetricEvent
* simplify KafkaEmitterTests by moving to Mockito
* speed up KafkaEmitterTest by adjusting reporting frequency in tests
* remove unnecessary easymock and JUnitParams dependencies
Problem:
- When a kinesis stream is resharded, the original shards are closed.
Any intermediate shard created in the process is eventually closed as well.
- If a shard is closed before any record is put into it, it can be safely ignored for ingestion.
- It is expensive to determine if a closed shard is empty, since it requires a call to the Kinesis cluster.
Changes:
- Maintain a cache of closed empty and closed non-empty shards in `KinesisSupervisor`
- Add config `skipIngorableShards` to `KinesisSupervisorTuningConfig`
- The caches are used and updated only when `skipIgnorableShards = true`
This fixes intermittent, spurious failures that we've observed in
the Kinesis sharding integration tests due to Kinesis taking
longer than the code expected to start a sharding operation. The
method that's changed is part of the integration test suite and
only used by the test cases that we've seen are flaky.
Prior to this change, the tests expected a sharding operation to
start in 9 seconds (30 retries * 300ms delay/retry). This change
bumps the number of retries to 100, giving Kinesis 30 seconds to
start the sharding.
This PR also makes a small, clarifying change to the condition
used to determine if sharding has started. Instead of checking if
the number of shards has increased (which was technically correct
even if the test is reducing the number of shards due to a Kinesis
implementation detail), we now just check if the shard count has
changed.
* working
* Lazily load segmentKillers, segmentMovers, and segmentArchivers
* more tests
* test-jar plugin
* more coverage
* lazy client
* clean up changes
* checkstyle
* i did not change the branch condition
* adjust failure rate to run tests faster
* javadocs
* checkstyle
Makes kinesis ingestion resilient to `LimitExceededException` caused by resharding.
Replace `describeStream` with `listShards` (recommended) to get shard related info.
`describeStream` has a limit (100) to the number of shards returned per call and a low default TPS limit of 10.
`listShards` returns the info for at most 1000 shards and has a higher TPS limit of 100 as well.
Key changed/added classes in this PR
* `KinesisRecordSupplier`
* `KinesisAdminClient`
* Use Druid's extension loading for integration test instead of maven
* fix maven command
* override config path
* load input format extensions and kafka by default; add prepopulated-data group
* all docker-composes are overridable
* fix s3 configs
* override config for all
* fix docker_compose_args
* fix security tests
* turn off debug logs for overlord api calls
* clean up stuff
* revert docker-compose.yml
* fix override config for query error test; fix circular dependency in docker compose
* add back some dependencies in docker compose
* new maven profile for integration test
* example file filter
* Add jsonPath functions support
* Add jsonPath function test for Avro
* Add jsonPath function length() to Orc
* Add jsonPath function length() to Parquet
* Add more tests to ORC format
* update doc
* Fix exception during ingestion
* Add IT test case
* Revert "Fix exception during ingestion"
This reverts commit 5a5484b9ea.
* update IT test case
* Add 'keys()'
* Commit IT test case
* Fix UT
* Make nodeRole available during binding; add support for dynamic registration of DruidService
* fix checkstyle and test
* fix customRole test
* address comments
* add more javadoc
* Code cleanup from query profile project
* Fix spelling errors
* Fix Javadoc formatting
* Abstract out repeated test code
* Reuse constants in place of some string literals
* Fix up some parameterized types
* Reduce warnings reported by Eclipse
* Reverted change due to lack of tests
* Use 404 instead of 400
* Use 404 instead of 400
* Add UT test cases
* Add IT testcases
* add UT for task resource filter
Signed-off-by: frank chen <frank.chen021@outlook.com>
* Using org.testing.Assert instead of org.junit.Assert
* Resolve comments and fix test
* Fix test
* Fix tests
* Resolve comments
* add impl
* fix checkstyle
* add test
* add test
* add unit tests
* fix unit tests
* fix unit tests
* fix unit tests
* add IT
* add IT
* add comments
* fix spelling
* Make LocalInputSource.files a List instead of Set and adjust wikipedia_index_task to use file list.
Rationale: the behavior of wikipedia_index_task.json is order-dependent with regard to its input
files; some orders produce 4 segments and some produce 5 segments. Some integration tests, like
ITSystemTableBatchIndexTaskTest and ITAutoCompactionTest, are written assuming that the
4-segment case will always happen. Providing the file list in a specific order ensures that this
will happen as expected by the tests.
I didn't see a specific reason why the LocalInputSource.files parameter needed to be a Set, so
changing it to a List was the simplest way to achieve the consistent ordering. I think it will
also make the behavior make more sense if someone does specify the same input file multiple
times in a spec: I think they'd expect it to be loaded multiple times instead of deduped. This
is consistent with the behavior of other input sources like S3, GCS, HTTP.
* Sort files in LocalFirehoseFactory.
* Use a simple class to sanitize sanitizable errors and log them
The purpose of this is to sanitize JDBC errors, but can sanitize other errors
if they implement SanitizableError Interface
add a class to log errors and sanitize them
added a simple test that tests out that the error gets sanitized
add @NonNull annotation to serverconfig's ErrorResponseTransfromStrategy
* return less information as part of too many connections, and instead only log specific details
This is so an end user gets relevant information but not too much info since they might now how
many brokers they have
* return only runtime exceptions
added new error types that need to be sanitized
also sanitize deprecated and unsupported exceptions.
* dont reqrewite exceptions unless necessary for checked exceptions
add docs
avoid blanket turning all exceptions into runtime exceptions
* address comments, to fix up docs.
add more javadocs
add support UOE sanitization
* use try catch instead and sanitize at public methods
* checkstyle fixes
* throw noSuchStatement and NoSuchConnection as Avatica is affected by those
* address comments. move log error back to druid meta
clean up bad formatting and commented code. add missed catch for NoSuchStatementException
clean up comments for error handler and add comment explainging not wanting to santize avatica exceptions
* alter test to reflect new error message
* revert ColumnAnalysis type, add typeSignature and use it for DruidSchema
* review stuffs
* maybe null
* better maybe null
* Update docs/querying/segmentmetadataquery.md
* Update docs/querying/segmentmetadataquery.md
Co-authored-by: Charles Smith <techdocsmith@gmail.com>
* fix null right
* sad
* oops
* Update batch_hadoop_queries.json
Co-authored-by: Charles Smith <techdocsmith@gmail.com>
Add support for hadoop 3 profiles . Most of the details are captured in #11791 .
We use a combination of maven profiles and resource filtering to achieve this. Hadoop2 is supported by default and a new maven profile with the name hadoop3 is created. This will allow the user to choose the profile which is best suited for the use case.
AmatyaAvadhanula
superivaj
Gian Merlino
Abhishek Agarwal
Jihoon Son
TSFenwick
Maytas Monsereenusorn
Agustin Gonzalez
Tejaswini Bandlamudi
AmatyaAvadhanula
Xavier Léauté
Daniel Koepke
Suneet Saldanha
Frank Chen
Paul Rogers
Clint Wylie
Karan Kumar