Apache Druid: a high performance real-time analytics database.
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Optimize overlord GET /tasks memory usage (#12404)
The web-console (indirectly) calls the Overlord’s GET tasks API to fetch the tasks' summary which in turn queries the metadata tasks table. This query tries to fetch several columns, including payload, of all the rows at once. This introduces a significant memory overhead and can cause unresponsiveness or overlord failure when the ingestion tab is opened multiple times (due to several parallel calls to this API)

Another thing to note is that the task table (the payload column in particular) can be very large. Extracting large payloads from such tables can be very slow, leading to slow UI. While we are fixing the memory pressure in the overlord, we can also fix the slowness in UI caused by fetching large payloads from the table. Fetching large payloads also puts pressure on the metadata store as reported in the community (Metadata store query performance degrades as the tasks in druid_tasks table grows · Issue #12318 · apache/druid )

The task summaries returned as a response for the API are several times smaller and can fit comfortably in memory. So, there is an opportunity here to fix the memory usage, slow ingestion, and under-pressure metadata store by removing the need to handle large payloads in every layer we can. Of course, the solution becomes complex as we try to fix more layers. With that in mind, this page captures two approaches. They vary in complexity and also in the degree to which they fix the aforementioned problems.
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README.md

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Apache Druid

Druid is a high performance real-time analytics database. Druid's main value add is to reduce time to insight and action.

Druid is designed for workflows where fast queries and ingest really matter. Druid excels at powering UIs, running operational (ad-hoc) queries, or handling high concurrency. Consider Druid as an open source alternative to data warehouses for a variety of use cases. The design documentation explains the key concepts.

Getting started

You can get started with Druid with our local or Docker quickstart.

Druid provides a rich set of APIs (via HTTP and JDBC) for loading, managing, and querying your data. You can also interact with Druid via the built-in console (shown below).

Load data

data loader Kafka

Load streaming and batch data using a point-and-click wizard to guide you through ingestion setup. Monitor one off tasks and ingestion supervisors.

Manage the cluster

management

Manage your cluster with ease. Get a view of your datasources, segments, ingestion tasks, and services from one convenient location. All powered by SQL systems tables, allowing you to see the underlying query for each view.

Issue queries

query view combo

Use the built-in query workbench to prototype DruidSQL and native queries or connect one of the many tools that help you make the most out of Druid.

Documentation

You can find the documentation for the latest Druid release on the project website.

If you would like to contribute documentation, please do so under /docs in this repository and submit a pull request.

Community

Community support is available on the druid-user mailing list, which is hosted at Google Groups.

Development discussions occur on dev@druid.apache.org, which you can subscribe to by emailing dev-subscribe@druid.apache.org.

Chat with Druid committers and users in real-time on the Apache Druid Slack channel. Please use this invitation link to join and invite others.

Building from source

Please note that JDK 8 or JDK 11 is required to build Druid.

For instructions on building Druid from source, see docs/development/build.md

Contributing

Please follow the community guidelines for contributing.

For instructions on setting up IntelliJ dev/intellij-setup.md

License

Apache License, Version 2.0