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<h1>Hadoop: CLI MiniCluster.</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="#Purpose">Purpose</a></li>
<li><a href="#Hadoop_Tarball">Hadoop Tarball</a></li>
<li><a href="#Running_the_MiniCluster">Running the MiniCluster</a></li></ul>
<section>
<h2><a name="Purpose"></a>Purpose</h2>
<p>Using the CLI MiniCluster, users can simply start and stop a single-node Hadoop cluster with a single command, and without the need to set any environment variables or manage configuration files. The CLI MiniCluster starts both a <code>YARN</code>/<code>MapReduce</code> &amp; <code>HDFS</code> clusters.</p>
<p>This is useful for cases where users want to quickly experiment with a real Hadoop cluster or test non-Java programs that rely on significant Hadoop functionality.</p></section><section>
<h2><a name="Hadoop_Tarball"></a>Hadoop Tarball</h2>
<p>You should be able to obtain the Hadoop tarball from the release. Also, you can directly create a tarball from the source:</p>
<div class="source">
<div class="source">
<pre>$ mvn clean install -DskipTests
$ mvn package -Pdist -Dtar -DskipTests -Dmaven.javadoc.skip
</pre></div></div>
<p><b>NOTE:</b> You will need <a class="externalLink" href="http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/">protoc 2.5.0</a> installed.</p>
<p>The tarball should be available in <code>hadoop-dist/target/</code> directory.</p></section><section>
<h2><a name="Running_the_MiniCluster"></a>Running the MiniCluster</h2>
<p>From inside the root directory of the extracted tarball, you can start the CLI MiniCluster using the following command:</p>
<div class="source">
<div class="source">
<pre>$ bin/mapred minicluster -rmport RM_PORT -jhsport JHS_PORT
</pre></div></div>
<p>In the example command above, <code>RM_PORT</code> and <code>JHS_PORT</code> should be replaced by the user&#x2019;s choice of these port numbers. If not specified, random free ports will be used.</p>
<p>There are a number of command line arguments that the users can use to control which services to start, and to pass other configuration properties. The available command line arguments:</p>
<div class="source">
<div class="source">
<pre>$ -D &lt;property=value&gt; Options to pass into configuration object
$ -datanodes &lt;arg&gt; How many datanodes to start (default 1)
$ -format Format the DFS (default false)
$ -help Prints option help.
$ -jhsport &lt;arg&gt; JobHistoryServer port (default 0--we choose)
$ -namenode &lt;arg&gt; URL of the namenode (default is either the DFS
$ cluster or a temporary dir)
$ -nnport &lt;arg&gt; NameNode port (default 0--we choose)
$ -nnhttpport &lt;arg&gt; NameNode HTTP port (default 0--we choose)
$ -nodemanagers &lt;arg&gt; How many nodemanagers to start (default 1)
$ -nodfs Don't start a mini DFS cluster
$ -nomr Don't start a mini MR cluster
$ -rmport &lt;arg&gt; ResourceManager port (default 0--we choose)
$ -writeConfig &lt;path&gt; Save configuration to this XML file.
$ -writeDetails &lt;path&gt; Write basic information to this JSON file.
</pre></div></div>
<p>To display this full list of available arguments, the user can pass the <code>-help</code> argument to the above command.</p></section>
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