HADOOP-15967. KMS Benchmark Tool. Contributed by George Huang.
Signed-off-by: Wei-Chiu Chuang <weichiu@apache.org>
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/**
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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* distributed with this work for additional information
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* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.hadoop.crypto.key.kms.server;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeysPublic;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
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import org.apache.hadoop.crypto.key.KeyProvider;
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import org.apache.hadoop.crypto.key.KeyProviderCryptoExtension;
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import org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil;
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import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
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import org.apache.hadoop.util.KMSUtil;
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import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
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import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
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import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
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import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
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import org.apache.log4j.Level;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* Main class for a series of KMS benchmarks.
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*
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* Each benchmark measures throughput and average execution time
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* of a specific kms operation, e.g. encrypt or decrypt of
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* Data Encryption Keys.
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*
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* The benchmark does not involve any other hadoop components
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* except for kms operations. Each operation is executed
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* by calling directly the respective kms operation.
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*
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* For usage, please see <a href="http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/
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* hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/Benchmarking.html#KMSBenchmark">
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* the documentation</a>.
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* Meanwhile, if you change the usage of this program, please also update the
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* documentation accordingly.
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*/
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public class KMSBenchmark implements Tool {
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private static final Logger LOG =
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LoggerFactory.getLogger(KMSBenchmark.class);
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private static final String GENERAL_OPTIONS_USAGE = "[-logLevel L] |";
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private static Configuration config;
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private KeyProviderCryptoExtension kp;
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private KeyProviderCryptoExtension.EncryptedKeyVersion eek = null;
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private String encryptionKeyName = "systest";
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private boolean createEncryptionKey = false;
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private boolean warmupKey = false;
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private List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>();
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KMSBenchmark(Configuration conf, String[] args)
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throws IOException {
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config = conf;
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kp = createKeyProviderCryptoExtension(config);
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// create key and/or warm up
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for (int i = 2; i < args.length; i++) {
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if (args[i].equals("-warmup")) {
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warmupKey = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[++i]);
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} else if (args[i].equals("-createkey")) {
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encryptionKeyName = args[++i];
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}
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}
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try {
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if (createEncryptionKey) {
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keys = kp.getKeys();
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if (!keys.contains(encryptionKeyName)) {
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kp.createKey(encryptionKeyName, KeyProvider.options(conf));
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} else {
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LOG.warn("encryption key already exists: {}",
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encryptionKeyName);
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}
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}
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if (warmupKey) {
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kp.warmUpEncryptedKeys(encryptionKeyName);
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}
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} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
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LOG.warn(" failed to create or warmup encryption key", e);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Base class for collecting operation statistics.
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*
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* Overload this class in order to run statistics for a
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* specific kms operation.
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*/
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abstract class OperationStatsBase {
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protected static final String OP_ALL_NAME = "all";
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protected static final String OP_ALL_USAGE =
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"-op all <other ops options>";
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// number of threads
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private int numThreads = 0;
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// number of operations requested
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private int numOpsRequired = 0;
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// number of operations executed
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private int numOpsExecuted = 0;
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// sum of times for each op
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private long cumulativeTime = 0;
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// time from start to finish
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private long elapsedTime = 0;
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// logging level, ERROR by default
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private Level logLevel;
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private List<StatsDaemon> daemons;
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/**
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* Operation name.
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*/
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abstract String getOpName();
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/**
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* Parse command line arguments.
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*
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* @param args arguments
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* @throws IOException
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*/
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abstract void parseArguments(List<String> args) throws IOException;
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/**
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* This corresponds to the arg1 argument of
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* {@link #executeOp(int, int, String)}, which can have
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* different meanings depending on the operation performed.
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*
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* @param daemonId id of the daemon calling this method
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* @return the argument
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*/
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abstract String getExecutionArgument(int daemonId);
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/**
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* Execute kms operation.
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*
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* @param daemonId id of the daemon calling this method.
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* @param inputIdx serial index of the operation called by the deamon.
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* @param arg1 operation specific argument.
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* @return time of the individual kms call.
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* @throws IOException
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*/
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abstract long executeOp(int daemonId, int inputIdx, String arg1)
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throws IOException;
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/**
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* Print the results of the benchmarking.
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*/
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abstract void printResults();
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OperationStatsBase() {
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numOpsRequired = 10000;
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numThreads = 3;
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logLevel = Level.ERROR;
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}
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void benchmark() throws IOException {
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daemons = new ArrayList<StatsDaemon>();
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long start = 0;
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try {
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numOpsExecuted = 0;
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cumulativeTime = 0;
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if (numThreads < 1) {
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return;
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}
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// thread index < nrThreads
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int tIdx = 0;
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int[] opsPerThread = new int[numThreads];
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for (int opsScheduled = 0; opsScheduled < numOpsRequired;
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opsScheduled += opsPerThread[tIdx++]) {
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// execute in a separate thread
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opsPerThread[tIdx] =
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(numOpsRequired-opsScheduled)/(numThreads-tIdx);
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if (opsPerThread[tIdx] == 0) {
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opsPerThread[tIdx] = 1;
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}
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}
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// if numThreads > numOpsRequired then the remaining threads
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// will do nothing
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for (; tIdx < numThreads; tIdx++) {
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opsPerThread[tIdx] = 0;
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}
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for (tIdx=0; tIdx < numThreads; tIdx++) {
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daemons.add(new StatsDaemon(tIdx, opsPerThread[tIdx], this));
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}
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start = Time.now();
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LOG.info("Starting "+numOpsRequired+" "+getOpName()+"(s).");
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for (StatsDaemon d : daemons) {
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d.start();
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}
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} finally {
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while(isInProgress()) {
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try {
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Thread.sleep(500);
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
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}
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elapsedTime = Time.now() - start;
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for (StatsDaemon d : daemons) {
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incrementStats(d.localNumOpsExecuted, d.localCumulativeTime);
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System.out.println(d.toString() + ": ops Exec = " +
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d.localNumOpsExecuted);
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}
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}
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}
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private boolean isInProgress() {
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for (StatsDaemon d : daemons) {
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if (d.isInProgress()) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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void cleanUp() throws IOException {
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}
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int getNumOpsExecuted() {
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return numOpsExecuted;
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}
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long getCumulativeTime() {
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return cumulativeTime;
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}
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long getElapsedTime() {
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return elapsedTime;
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}
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long getAverageTime() {
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LOG.info("getAverageTime, cumulativeTime = " + cumulativeTime);
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LOG.info("getAverageTime, numOpsExecuted = " + numOpsExecuted);
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return numOpsExecuted == 0? 0 : cumulativeTime/numOpsExecuted;
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}
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double getOpsPerSecond() {
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return elapsedTime == 0?
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0 : 1000*(double)numOpsExecuted / elapsedTime;
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}
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String getClientName(int idx) {
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return getOpName() + "-client-" + idx;
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}
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void incrementStats(int ops, long time) {
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numOpsExecuted += ops;
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cumulativeTime += time;
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}
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int getNumThreads() {
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return numThreads;
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}
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void setNumThreads(int num) {
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numThreads = num;
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}
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int getNumOpsRequired() {
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return numOpsRequired;
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}
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void setNumOpsRequired(int num) {
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numOpsRequired = num;
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}
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/**
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* Parse first 2 arguments, corresponding to the "-op" option.
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*
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* @param args argument list
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* @return true if operation is all, which means that options not
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* related to this operation should be ignored, or false
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* otherwise, meaning that usage should be printed when an
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* unrelated option is encountered.
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*/
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protected boolean verifyOpArgument(List<String> args) {
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if (args.size() < 2 || !args.get(0).startsWith("-op")) {
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printUsage();
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}
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// process common options
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int llIndex = args.indexOf("-logLevel");
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if (llIndex >= 0) {
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if (args.size() <= llIndex + 1) {
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printUsage();
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}
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logLevel = Level.toLevel(args.get(llIndex+1), Level.ERROR);
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args.remove(llIndex+1);
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args.remove(llIndex);
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}
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String type = args.get(1);
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if (OP_ALL_NAME.equals(type)) {
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type = getOpName();
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return true;
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}
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if (!getOpName().equals(type)) {
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printUsage();
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}
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return false;
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}
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void printStats() {
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LOG.info("--- " + getOpName() + " stats ---");
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LOG.info("# operations: " + getNumOpsExecuted());
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LOG.info("Elapsed Time: " + getElapsedTime());
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LOG.info(" Ops per sec: " + getOpsPerSecond());
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LOG.info("Average Time: " + getAverageTime());
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}
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}
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/**
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* One of the threads that perform stats operations.
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*/
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private class StatsDaemon extends Thread {
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private final int daemonId;
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private int opsPerThread;
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private String arg1; // argument passed to executeOp()
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private volatile int localNumOpsExecuted = 0;
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private volatile long localCumulativeTime = 0;
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private final OperationStatsBase statsOp;
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StatsDaemon(int daemonId, int nOps, OperationStatsBase op) {
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this.daemonId = daemonId;
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this.opsPerThread = nOps;
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this.statsOp = op;
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setName(toString());
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}
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@Override
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public void run() {
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localNumOpsExecuted = 0;
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localCumulativeTime = 0;
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arg1 = statsOp.getExecutionArgument(daemonId);
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try {
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benchmarkOne();
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} catch(IOException ex) {
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LOG.error("StatsDaemon " + daemonId + " failed: \n"
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+ StringUtils.stringifyException(ex));
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}
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return "StatsDaemon-" + daemonId;
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}
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void benchmarkOne() throws IOException {
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for (int idx = 0; idx < opsPerThread; idx++) {
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long stat = statsOp.executeOp(daemonId, idx, arg1);
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localNumOpsExecuted++;
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localCumulativeTime += stat;
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}
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}
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boolean isInProgress() {
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return localNumOpsExecuted < opsPerThread;
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}
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/**
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* Schedule to stop this daemon.
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*/
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void terminate() {
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opsPerThread = localNumOpsExecuted;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Encrypt key statistics.
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*
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* Each thread encrypts the key.
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*/
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class EncryptKeyStats extends OperationStatsBase {
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// Operation types
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static final String OP_ENCRYPT_KEY = "encrypt";
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static final String OP_ENCRYPT_USAGE =
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"-op encrypt [-threads T -numops N -warmup F]";
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EncryptKeyStats(List<String> args) {
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super();
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parseArguments(args);
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}
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@Override
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String getOpName() {
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return OP_ENCRYPT_KEY;
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}
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@Override
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void parseArguments(List<String> args) {
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verifyOpArgument(args);
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// parse command line
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for (int i = 2; i < args.size(); i++) {
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if (args.get(i).equals("-threads")) {
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if (i+1 == args.size()) {
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printUsage();
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}
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setNumThreads(Integer.parseInt(args.get(++i)));
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} else if (args.get(i).equals("-numops")) {
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setNumOpsRequired(Integer.parseInt(args.get(++i)));
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns client name.
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*/
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@Override
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String getExecutionArgument(int daemonId) {
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return getClientName(daemonId);
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}
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/**
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* Execute key encryption.
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*/
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@Override
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long executeOp(int daemonId, int inputIdx, String clientName)
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throws IOException {
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long start = Time.now();
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try {
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eek = kp.generateEncryptedKey(encryptionKeyName);
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} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
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LOG.warn("failed to generate encrypted key", e);
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}
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long end = Time.now();
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return end-start;
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}
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@Override
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void printResults() {
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LOG.info("--- " + getOpName() + " inputs ---");
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LOG.info("nOps = " + getNumOpsRequired());
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LOG.info("nThreads = " + getNumThreads());
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printStats();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Decrypt key statistics.
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*
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* Each thread decrypts the key.
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*/
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class DecryptKeyStats extends OperationStatsBase {
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// Operation types
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static final String OP_DECRYPT_KEY = "decrypt";
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static final String OP_DECRYPT_USAGE =
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"-op decrypt [-threads T -numops N -warmup F]";
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DecryptKeyStats(List<String> args) {
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super();
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parseArguments(args);
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}
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@Override
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String getOpName() {
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return OP_DECRYPT_KEY;
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}
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@Override
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void parseArguments(List<String> args) {
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verifyOpArgument(args);
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// parse command line
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for (int i = 2; i < args.size(); i++) {
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if (args.get(i).equals("-threads")) {
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if (i+1 == args.size()) {
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printUsage();
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}
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setNumThreads(Integer.parseInt(args.get(++i)));
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} else if (args.get(i).equals("-numops")) {
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setNumOpsRequired(Integer.parseInt(args.get(++i)));
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* returns client name.
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*/
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@Override
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String getExecutionArgument(int daemonId) {
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return getClientName(daemonId);
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}
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/**
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* Execute key decryption.
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*/
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@Override
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long executeOp(int daemonId, int inputIdx, String clientName)
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throws IOException {
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long start = Time.now();
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try {
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eek = kp.generateEncryptedKey(encryptionKeyName);
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kp.decryptEncryptedKey(eek);
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} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
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LOG.warn("failed to generate and/or decrypt key", e);
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}
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long end = Time.now();
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return end - start;
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}
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@Override
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void printResults() {
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LOG.info("--- " + getOpName() + " inputs ---");
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LOG.info("nrOps = " + getNumOpsRequired());
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LOG.info("nrThreads = " + getNumThreads());
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printStats();
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}
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}
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static void printUsage() {
|
||||
System.err.println("Usage: KMSBenchmark"
|
||||
+ "\n\t" + OperationStatsBase.OP_ALL_USAGE
|
||||
+ " | \n\t" + EncryptKeyStats.OP_ENCRYPT_USAGE
|
||||
+ " | \n\t" + DecryptKeyStats.OP_DECRYPT_USAGE
|
||||
+ " | \n\t" + GENERAL_OPTIONS_USAGE
|
||||
);
|
||||
System.err.println();
|
||||
GenericOptionsParser.printGenericCommandUsage(System.err);
|
||||
ExitUtil.terminate(-1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static KeyProviderCryptoExtension createKeyProviderCryptoExtension(
|
||||
final Configuration conf) throws IOException {
|
||||
|
||||
KeyProvider keyProvider = KMSUtil.createKeyProvider(conf,
|
||||
CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.HADOOP_SECURITY_KEY_PROVIDER_PATH);
|
||||
if (keyProvider == null) {
|
||||
throw new IOException("Key provider was not configured.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return KeyProviderCryptoExtension.
|
||||
createKeyProviderCryptoExtension(keyProvider);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static void runBenchmark(Configuration conf, String[] args)
|
||||
throws Exception {
|
||||
KMSBenchmark bench = null;
|
||||
try {
|
||||
bench = new KMSBenchmark(conf, args);
|
||||
ToolRunner.run(bench, args);
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
LOG.info("runBenchmark finished.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Main method of the benchmark.
|
||||
* @param aArgs command line parameters
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@Override // Tool
|
||||
public int run(String[] aArgs) throws Exception {
|
||||
List<String> args = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(aArgs));
|
||||
if (args.size() < 2 || !args.get(0).startsWith("-op")) {
|
||||
printUsage();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
String type = args.get(1);
|
||||
boolean runAll = OperationStatsBase.OP_ALL_NAME.equals(type);
|
||||
|
||||
List<OperationStatsBase> ops = new ArrayList<OperationStatsBase>();
|
||||
OperationStatsBase opStat = null;
|
||||
try {
|
||||
if (runAll || EncryptKeyStats.OP_ENCRYPT_KEY.equals(type)) {
|
||||
opStat = new EncryptKeyStats(args);
|
||||
ops.add(opStat);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (runAll || DecryptKeyStats.OP_DECRYPT_KEY.equals(type)) {
|
||||
opStat = new DecryptKeyStats(args);
|
||||
ops.add(opStat);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (ops.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
printUsage();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// run each benchmark
|
||||
for (OperationStatsBase op : ops) {
|
||||
LOG.info("Starting benchmark: " + op.getOpName());
|
||||
op.benchmark();
|
||||
op.cleanUp();
|
||||
}
|
||||
// print statistics
|
||||
for (OperationStatsBase op : ops) {
|
||||
LOG.info("");
|
||||
op.printResults();
|
||||
}
|
||||
} catch(Exception e) {
|
||||
LOG.error("failed to run benchmarks", e);
|
||||
throw e;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
|
||||
runBenchmark(new Configuration(), args);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override // Configurable
|
||||
public void setConf(Configuration conf) {
|
||||
config = conf;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override // Configurable
|
||||
public Configuration getConf() {
|
||||
return config;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue