HADOOP-16986. S3A to not need wildfly on the classpath. (#1948)

HADOOP-16986. S3A to not need wildfly JAR on its classpath.

Contributed by Steve Loughran

This is a successor to HADOOP-16346, which enabled the S3A connector
to load the native openssl SSL libraries for better HTTPS performance.

That patch required wildfly.jar to be on the classpath. This
update:

* Makes wildfly.jar optional except in the special case that 
"fs.s3a.ssl.channel.mode" is set to "openssl"

* Retains the declaration of wildfly.jar as a compile-time
dependency in the hadoop-aws POM. This means that unless
explicitly excluded, applications importing that published
maven artifact will, transitively, add the specified
wildfly JAR into their classpath for compilation/testing/
distribution.

This is done for packaging and to offer that optional
speedup. It is not mandatory: applications importing
the hadoop-aws POM can exclude it if they choose.

hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/security/ssl/DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.java

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ package org.apache.hadoop.security.ssl;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.Socket;
-import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.security.KeyManagementException;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -31,11 +30,9 @@ import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
 
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.wildfly.openssl.OpenSSLProvider;
-import org.wildfly.openssl.SSL;
-
 
 /**
  * A {@link SSLSocketFactory} that can delegate to various SSL implementations.
@@ -60,8 +57,8 @@ import org.wildfly.openssl.SSL;
  * </p>
  *
  * In order to load OpenSSL, applications must ensure the wildfly-openssl
- * artifact is on the classpath. Currently, only ABFS and S3A provide
+ * artifact is on the classpath. Currently, only ABFS declares
- * wildfly-openssl as a runtime dependency.
+ * wildfly-openssl as an explicit dependency.
  */
 public final class DelegatingSSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
 
@@ -110,7 +107,16 @@ public final class DelegatingSSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Singletone instance of the SSLSocketFactory.
+   * For testing only: reset the socket factory.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public static synchronized void resetDefaultFactory() {
+    LOG.info("Resetting default SSL Socket Factory");
+    instance = null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Singleton instance of the SSLSocketFactory.
    *
    * SSLSocketFactory must be initialized with appropriate SSLChannelMode
    * using initializeDefaultFactory method.
@@ -126,9 +132,7 @@ public final class DelegatingSSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
       throws IOException {
     try {
       initializeSSLContext(preferredChannelMode);
-    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
-      throw new IOException(e);
-    } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
       throw new IOException(e);
     }
 
@@ -146,42 +150,23 @@ public final class DelegatingSSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
   }
 
   private void initializeSSLContext(SSLChannelMode preferredChannelMode)
-      throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
+      throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, IOException {
+    LOG.debug("Initializing SSL Context to channel mode {}",
+        preferredChannelMode);
     switch (preferredChannelMode) {
     case Default:
-      if (!openSSLProviderRegistered) {
-        OpenSSLProvider.register();
-        openSSLProviderRegistered = true;
-      }
       try {
-        java.util.logging.Logger logger = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(
+        bindToOpenSSLProvider();
-                SSL.class.getName());
-        logger.setLevel(Level.WARNING);
-        ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("openssl.TLS");
-        ctx.init(null, null, null);
-        // Strong reference needs to be kept to logger until initialization of
-        // SSLContext finished (see HADOOP-16174):
-        logger.setLevel(Level.INFO);
         channelMode = SSLChannelMode.OpenSSL;
-      } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+      } catch (LinkageError | NoSuchAlgorithmException | RuntimeException e) {
-        LOG.debug("Failed to load OpenSSL. Falling back to the JSSE default.");
+        LOG.debug("Failed to load OpenSSL. Falling back to the JSSE default.",
+            e);
         ctx = SSLContext.getDefault();
         channelMode = SSLChannelMode.Default_JSSE;
       }
       break;
     case OpenSSL:
-      if (!openSSLProviderRegistered) {
+      bindToOpenSSLProvider();
-        OpenSSLProvider.register();
-        openSSLProviderRegistered = true;
-      }
-      java.util.logging.Logger logger = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(
-                SSL.class.getName());
-      logger.setLevel(Level.WARNING);
-      ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("openssl.TLS");
-      ctx.init(null, null, null);
-      // Strong reference needs to be kept to logger until initialization of
-      // SSLContext finished (see HADOOP-16174):
-      logger.setLevel(Level.INFO);
       channelMode = SSLChannelMode.OpenSSL;
       break;
     case Default_JSSE:
@@ -193,11 +178,38 @@ public final class DelegatingSSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
       channelMode = SSLChannelMode.Default_JSSE_with_GCM;
       break;
     default:
-      throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("Unknown channel mode: "
+      throw new IOException("Unknown channel mode: "
           + preferredChannelMode);
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Bind to the OpenSSL provider via wildfly.
+   * This MUST be the only place where wildfly classes are referenced,
+   * so ensuring that any linkage problems only surface here where they may
+   * be caught by the initialization code.
+   */
+  private void bindToOpenSSLProvider()
+      throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
+    if (!openSSLProviderRegistered) {
+      LOG.debug("Attempting to register OpenSSL provider");
+      org.wildfly.openssl.OpenSSLProvider.register();
+      openSSLProviderRegistered = true;
+    }
+    // Strong reference needs to be kept to logger until initialization of
+    // SSLContext finished (see HADOOP-16174):
+    java.util.logging.Logger logger = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(
+        "org.wildfly.openssl.SSL");
+    Level originalLevel = logger.getLevel();
+    try {
+      logger.setLevel(Level.WARNING);
+      ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("openssl.TLS");
+      ctx.init(null, null, null);
+    } finally {
+      logger.setLevel(originalLevel);
+    }
+  }
+
   public String getProviderName() {
     return providerName;
   }
@@ -212,21 +224,26 @@ public final class DelegatingSSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
     return ciphers.clone();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Get the channel mode of this instance.
+   * @return a channel mode.
+   */
+  public SSLChannelMode getChannelMode() {
+    return channelMode;
+  }
+
   public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
     SSLSocketFactory factory = ctx.getSocketFactory();
-    SSLSocket ss = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket();
+    return configureSocket(factory.createSocket());
-    configureSocket(ss);
-    return ss;
   }
 
   @Override
   public Socket createSocket(Socket s, String host, int port,
                              boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
     SSLSocketFactory factory = ctx.getSocketFactory();
-    SSLSocket ss = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose);
 
-    configureSocket(ss);
+    return configureSocket(
-    return ss;
+        factory.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose));
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -234,52 +251,41 @@ public final class DelegatingSSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
                              InetAddress localAddress, int localPort)
       throws IOException {
     SSLSocketFactory factory = ctx.getSocketFactory();
-    SSLSocket ss = (SSLSocket) factory
+    return configureSocket(factory
-        .createSocket(address, port, localAddress, localPort);
+        .createSocket(address, port, localAddress, localPort));
-
-    configureSocket(ss);
-    return ss;
   }
 
   @Override
   public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost,
                              int localPort) throws IOException {
     SSLSocketFactory factory = ctx.getSocketFactory();
-    SSLSocket ss = (SSLSocket) factory
-        .createSocket(host, port, localHost, localPort);
 
-    configureSocket(ss);
+    return configureSocket(factory
-
+        .createSocket(host, port, localHost, localPort));
-    return ss;
   }
 
   @Override
   public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException {
     SSLSocketFactory factory = ctx.getSocketFactory();
-    SSLSocket ss = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
 
-    configureSocket(ss);
+    return configureSocket(factory.createSocket(host, port));
-
-    return ss;
   }
 
   @Override
   public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException {
     SSLSocketFactory factory = ctx.getSocketFactory();
-    SSLSocket ss = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
 
-    configureSocket(ss);
+    return configureSocket(factory.createSocket(host, port));
-
-    return ss;
   }
 
-  private void configureSocket(SSLSocket ss) throws SocketException {
+  private Socket configureSocket(Socket socket) {
-    ss.setEnabledCipherSuites(ciphers);
+    ((SSLSocket) socket).setEnabledCipherSuites(ciphers);
+    return socket;
   }
 
   private String[] alterCipherList(String[] defaultCiphers) {
 
-    ArrayList<String> preferredSuits = new ArrayList<>();
+    ArrayList<String> preferredSuites = new ArrayList<>();
 
     // Remove GCM mode based ciphers from the supported list.
     for (int i = 0; i < defaultCiphers.length; i++) {
@@ -287,11 +293,11 @@ public final class DelegatingSSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
         LOG.debug("Removed Cipher - {} from list of enabled SSLSocket ciphers",
                 defaultCiphers[i]);
       } else {
-        preferredSuits.add(defaultCiphers[i]);
+        preferredSuites.add(defaultCiphers[i]);
       }
     }
 
-    ciphers = preferredSuits.toArray(new String[0]);
+    ciphers = preferredSuites.toArray(new String[0]);
     return ciphers;
   }
 }

hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/impl/NetworkBinding.java

@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ public class NetworkBinding {
    * @param awsConf the {@link ClientConfiguration} to set the
    *                SSLConnectionSocketFactory for.
    * @throws IOException if there is an error while initializing the
-   *                     {@link SSLSocketFactory}.
+   * {@link SSLSocketFactory} other than classloader problems.
    */
   public static void bindSSLChannelMode(Configuration conf,
       ClientConfiguration awsConf) throws IOException {
-    try {
+
     // Validate that SSL_CHANNEL_MODE is set to a valid value.
-      String channelModeString = conf.get(
+    String channelModeString = conf.getTrimmed(
             SSL_CHANNEL_MODE, DEFAULT_SSL_CHANNEL_MODE.name());
     DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.SSLChannelMode channelMode = null;
     for (DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.SSLChannelMode mode :
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ public class NetworkBinding {
               " is not a valid value for " + SSL_CHANNEL_MODE);
     }
 
+    DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.initializeDefaultFactory(channelMode);
+    try {
       // Look for AWS_SOCKET_FACTORY_CLASSNAME on the classpath and instantiate
       // an instance using the DelegatingSSLSocketFactory as the
       // SSLSocketFactory.
@@ -94,7 +96,6 @@ public class NetworkBinding {
       Constructor<?> factoryConstructor =
               sslConnectionSocketFactory.getDeclaredConstructor(
                       SSLSocketFactory.class, HostnameVerifier.class);
-      DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.initializeDefaultFactory(channelMode);
       awsConf.getApacheHttpClientConfig().setSslSocketFactory(
               (com.amazonaws.thirdparty.apache.http.conn.ssl.
                       SSLConnectionSocketFactory) factoryConstructor
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ public class NetworkBinding {
                               (HostnameVerifier) null));
     } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException |
             IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException |
-            InvocationTargetException e) {
+            InvocationTargetException | LinkageError  e) {
       LOG.debug("Unable to create class {}, value of {} will be ignored",
               AWS_SOCKET_FACTORY_CLASSNAME, SSL_CHANNEL_MODE, e);
     }

hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/site/markdown/tools/hadoop-aws/performance.md

@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ in Java 9, so if `default_jsse` is specified and applications run on Java
 includes GCM in the list of cipher suites on Java 8, so it is equivalent to
 running with the vanilla JSSE.
 
-### OpenSSL Acceleration
+### <a name="openssl"></a> OpenSSL Acceleration
 
 **Experimental Feature**
 
@@ -552,8 +552,8 @@ significant performance benefit over the JSSE.
 S3A uses the
 [WildFly OpenSSL](https://github.com/wildfly-security/wildfly-openssl) library
 to bind OpenSSL to the Java JSSE APIs. This library allows S3A to
-transparently read data using OpenSSL. The wildfly-openssl library is a
+transparently read data using OpenSSL. The `wildfly-openssl` library is an
-runtime dependency of S3A and contains native libraries for binding the Java
+optional runtime dependency of S3A and contains native libraries for binding the Java
 JSSE to OpenSSL.
 
 WildFly OpenSSL must load OpenSSL itself. This can be done using the system
@@ -596,19 +596,37 @@ exception and S3A initialization will fail.
 
 Supported values for `fs.s3a.ssl.channel.mode`:
 
-| fs.s3a.ssl.channel.mode Value | Description |
+| `fs.s3a.ssl.channel.mode` Value | Description |
 |-------------------------------|-------------|
-| default_jsse | Uses Java JSSE without GCM on Java 8 |
+| `default_jsse` | Uses Java JSSE without GCM on Java 8 |
-| default_jsse_with_gcm | Uses Java JSSE |
+| `default_jsse_with_gcm` | Uses Java JSSE |
-| default | Uses OpenSSL, falls back to default_jsse if OpenSSL cannot be loaded |
+| `default` | Uses OpenSSL, falls back to `default_jsse` if OpenSSL cannot be loaded |
-| openssl | Uses OpenSSL, fails if OpenSSL cannot be loaded |
+| `openssl` | Uses OpenSSL, fails if OpenSSL cannot be loaded |
 
 The naming convention is setup in order to preserve backwards compatibility
-with HADOOP-15669.
+with the ABFS support of [HADOOP-15669](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-15669).
 
 Other options may be added to `fs.s3a.ssl.channel.mode` in the future as
 further SSL optimizations are made.
 
+### WildFly classpath requirements
+
+For OpenSSL acceleration to work, a compatible version of the
+wildfly JAR must be on the classpath. This is not explicitly declared
+in the dependencies of the published `hadoop-aws` module, as it is
+optional.
+
+If the wildfly JAR is not found, the network acceleration will fall back
+to the JVM, always.
+
+Note: there have been compatibility problems with wildfly JARs and openSSL
+releases in the past: version 1.0.4.Final is not compatible with openssl 1.1.1.
+An extra complication was older versions of the `azure-data-lake-store-sdk`
+JAR used in `hadoop-azure-datalake` contained an unshaded copy of the 1.0.4.Final
+classes, causing binding problems even when a later version was explicitly
+being placed on the classpath.
+
+
 ## Tuning FileSystem Initialization.
 
 When an S3A Filesystem instance is created and initialized, the client

hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/site/markdown/tools/hadoop-aws/troubleshooting_s3a.md

@@ -92,6 +92,19 @@ classpath, do not add any of the `aws-sdk-` JARs.
 This happens if the `hadoop-aws` and `hadoop-common` JARs are out of sync.
 You can't mix them around: they have to have exactly matching version numbers.
 
+### `java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/wildfly/openssl/OpenSSLProvider`
+
+This happens when <a href="performance.html#openssl">OpenSSL performance
+acceleration</a> has been configured by setting `fs.s3a.ssl.channel.mode`
+to `openssl` but the wildfly JAR is not on the classpath.
+
+Fixes:
+* Add it to the classpath
+* Use a different channel mode, including `default`, which will
+revert to the JVM SSL implementation when the wildfly
+or native openssl libraries cannot be loaded.
+
+
 ## <a name="authentication"></a> Authentication Failure
 
 If Hadoop cannot authenticate with the S3 service endpoint,

hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/TestWildflyAndOpenSSLBinding.java

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration;
+import com.amazonaws.Protocol;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.security.ssl.DelegatingSSLSocketFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.AbstractHadoopTestBase;
+
+import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Constants.SSL_CHANNEL_MODE;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.impl.NetworkBinding.bindSSLChannelMode;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.security.ssl.DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.SSLChannelMode.Default;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.security.ssl.DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.SSLChannelMode.Default_JSSE;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.security.ssl.DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.SSLChannelMode.Default_JSSE_with_GCM;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.security.ssl.DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.SSLChannelMode.OpenSSL;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.test.LambdaTestUtils.intercept;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assumptions.assumeThat;
+
+/**
+ * Make sure that wildfly is not on this classpath and that we can still
+ * create connections in the default option, but that openssl fails.
+ * This test suite is designed to work whether or not wildfly JAR is on
+ * the classpath, and when openssl native libraries are/are not
+ * on the path.
+ * Some of the tests are skipped in a maven build because wildfly
+ * is always on the classpath -but they are retained as in-IDE
+ * runs may be different, and if wildfly is removed from
+ * the compile or test CP then different test cases will execute.
+ */
+public class TestWildflyAndOpenSSLBinding extends AbstractHadoopTestBase {
+
+  /** Was wildfly found. */
+  private boolean hasWildfly;
+
+  @Before
+  public void setup() throws Exception {
+    // determine whether or not wildfly is on the classpath
+    ClassLoader loader = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
+    try {
+      loader.loadClass("org.wildfly.openssl.OpenSSLProvider");
+      hasWildfly = true;
+    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+      hasWildfly = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  @Test
+  public void testUnknownMode() throws Throwable {
+    DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.resetDefaultFactory();
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
+    conf.set(SSL_CHANNEL_MODE, "no-such-mode ");
+    intercept(IllegalArgumentException.class, () ->
+        bindSSLChannelMode(conf, new ClientConfiguration()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testOpenSSLNoWildfly() throws Throwable {
+    assumeThat(hasWildfly).isFalse();
+    intercept(NoClassDefFoundError.class, "wildfly", () ->
+      bindSocketFactory(OpenSSL));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If there is no WF on the CP, then we always downgrade
+   * to default.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testDefaultDowngradesNoWildfly() throws Throwable {
+    assumeThat(hasWildfly).isFalse();
+    expectBound(Default, Default_JSSE);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Wildfly is on the CP; if openssl native is on the
+   * path then openssl will load, otherwise JSSE.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testWildflyOpenSSL() throws Throwable {
+    assumeThat(hasWildfly).isTrue();
+    assertThat(bindSocketFactory(Default))
+        .describedAs("Sockets from mode " + Default)
+        .isIn(OpenSSL, Default_JSSE);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testJSSE() throws Throwable {
+    expectBound(Default_JSSE, Default_JSSE);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGCM() throws Throwable {
+    expectBound(Default_JSSE_with_GCM, Default_JSSE_with_GCM);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Bind to a socket mode and verify that the result matches
+   * that expected -which does not have to be the one requested.
+   * @param channelMode mode to use
+   * @param finalMode mode to test for
+   */
+  private void expectBound(
+      DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.SSLChannelMode channelMode,
+      DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.SSLChannelMode finalMode)
+      throws Throwable {
+    assertThat(bindSocketFactory(channelMode))
+        .describedAs("Channel mode of socket factory created with mode %s",
+            channelMode)
+        .isEqualTo(finalMode);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Bind the socket factory to a given channel mode.
+   * @param channelMode mode to use
+   * @return the actual channel mode.
+   */
+  private DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.SSLChannelMode bindSocketFactory(
+      final DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.SSLChannelMode channelMode)
+      throws IOException {
+    DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.resetDefaultFactory();
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
+    conf.set(SSL_CHANNEL_MODE, channelMode.name());
+    ClientConfiguration awsConf = new ClientConfiguration();
+    awsConf.setProtocol(Protocol.HTTPS);
+    bindSSLChannelMode(conf, awsConf);
+    return DelegatingSSLSocketFactory.getDefaultFactory().getChannelMode();
+  }
+
+}