diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt
index a14a1d8db05..56a85f46046 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt
@@ -2696,6 +2696,9 @@ Release 2.7.3 - UNRELEASED
     HDFS-9672. o.a.h.hdfs.TestLeaseRecovery2 fails intermittently (Mingliang Liu
     via jitendra)
 
+    HDFS-9690. ClientProtocol.addBlock is not idempotent after HDFS-8071.
+    (szetszwo)
+
 Release 2.7.2 - 2016-01-25
 
   INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirWriteFileOp.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirWriteFileOp.java
index 914fbd9de04..6ba8e1ca966 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirWriteFileOp.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSDirWriteFileOp.java
@@ -184,17 +184,16 @@ class FSDirWriteFileOp {
     src = fsn.dir.resolvePath(pc, src, pathComponents);
     FileState fileState = analyzeFileState(fsn, src, fileId, clientName,
                                            previous, onRetryBlock);
-    final INodeFile pendingFile = fileState.inode;
-    // Check if the penultimate block is minimally replicated
-    if (!fsn.checkFileProgress(src, pendingFile, false)) {
-      throw new NotReplicatedYetException("Not replicated yet: " + src);
-    }
-
     if (onRetryBlock[0] != null && onRetryBlock[0].getLocations().length > 0) {
       // This is a retry. No need to generate new locations.
       // Use the last block if it has locations.
       return null;
     }
+
+    final INodeFile pendingFile = fileState.inode;
+    if (!fsn.checkFileProgress(src, pendingFile, false)) {
+      throw new NotReplicatedYetException("Not replicated yet: " + src);
+    }
     if (pendingFile.getBlocks().length >= fsn.maxBlocksPerFile) {
       throw new IOException("File has reached the limit on maximum number of"
           + " blocks (" + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_FILE_KEY
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDFSClientRetries.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDFSClientRetries.java
index e41c06a3a6c..1f783f6ab60 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDFSClientRetries.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDFSClientRetries.java
@@ -432,19 +432,37 @@ public class TestDFSClientRetries {
       // Make the call to addBlock() get called twice, as if it were retried
       // due to an IPC issue.
       doAnswer(new Answer<LocatedBlock>() {
+        private int getBlockCount(LocatedBlock ret) throws IOException {
+          LocatedBlocks lb = cluster.getNameNodeRpc().getBlockLocations(src, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+          assertEquals(lb.getLastLocatedBlock().getBlock(), ret.getBlock());
+          return lb.getLocatedBlocks().size();
+        }
+
         @Override
         public LocatedBlock answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
-          LocatedBlock ret = (LocatedBlock) invocation.callRealMethod();
-          LocatedBlocks lb = cluster.getNameNodeRpc().getBlockLocations(src, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
-          int blockCount = lb.getLocatedBlocks().size();
-          assertEquals(lb.getLastLocatedBlock().getBlock(), ret.getBlock());
-          
+          LOG.info("Called addBlock: "
+              + Arrays.toString(invocation.getArguments()));
+
+          // call first time
+          // warp NotReplicatedYetException with RemoteException as rpc does.
+          final LocatedBlock ret;
+          try {
+            ret = (LocatedBlock) invocation.callRealMethod();
+          } catch(NotReplicatedYetException e) {
+            throw new RemoteException(e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage());
+          }
+          final int blockCount = getBlockCount(ret);
+
           // Retrying should result in a new block at the end of the file.
           // (abandoning the old one)
-          LocatedBlock ret2 = (LocatedBlock) invocation.callRealMethod();
-          lb = cluster.getNameNodeRpc().getBlockLocations(src, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
-          int blockCount2 = lb.getLocatedBlocks().size();
-          assertEquals(lb.getLastLocatedBlock().getBlock(), ret2.getBlock());
+          // It should not have NotReplicatedYetException.
+          final LocatedBlock ret2;
+          try {
+            ret2 = (LocatedBlock) invocation.callRealMethod();
+          } catch(NotReplicatedYetException e) {
+            throw new AssertionError("Unexpected exception", e);
+          }
+          final int blockCount2 = getBlockCount(ret2);
 
           // We shouldn't have gained an extra block by the RPC.
           assertEquals(blockCount, blockCount2);