HADOOP-12325. RPC Metrics : Add the ability track and log slow RPCs. Contributed by Anu Engineer
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@ -753,6 +753,9 @@ Release 2.8.0 - UNRELEASED
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HADOOP-12050. Enable MaxInactiveInterval for hadoop http auth token
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(hzlu via benoyantony)
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HADOOP-12325. RPC Metrics : Add the ability track and log slow RPCs.
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(Anu Engineer via xyao)
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OPTIMIZATIONS
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HADOOP-11785. Reduce the number of listStatus operation in distcp
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@ -235,6 +235,11 @@ public class CommonConfigurationKeysPublic {
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/** Default value for IPC_SERVER_MAX_CONNECTIONS_KEY */
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public static final int IPC_SERVER_MAX_CONNECTIONS_DEFAULT = 0;
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/** Logs if a RPC is really slow compared to rest of RPCs. */
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public static final String IPC_SERVER_LOG_SLOW_RPC =
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"ipc.server.log.slow.rpc";
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public static final boolean IPC_SERVER_LOG_SLOW_RPC_DEFAULT = false;
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/** See <a href="{@docRoot}/../core-default.html">core-default.xml</a> */
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public static final String HADOOP_RPC_SOCKET_FACTORY_CLASS_DEFAULT_KEY =
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"hadoop.rpc.socket.factory.class.default";
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@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ public class ProtobufRpcEngine implements RpcEngine {
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/**
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* This is a server side method, which is invoked over RPC. On success
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* the return response has protobuf response payload. On failure, the
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* exception name and the stack trace are return in the resposne.
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* exception name and the stack trace are returned in the response.
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* See {@link HadoopRpcResponseProto}
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*
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* In this method there three types of exceptions possible and they are
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@ -657,6 +657,9 @@ public class ProtobufRpcEngine implements RpcEngine {
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server.rpcMetrics.addRpcProcessingTime(processingTime);
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server.rpcDetailedMetrics.addProcessingTime(detailedMetricsName,
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processingTime);
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if (server.isLogSlowRPC()) {
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server.logSlowRpcCalls(methodName, processingTime);
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}
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}
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return new RpcResponseWrapper(result);
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}
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@ -387,6 +387,62 @@ public abstract class Server {
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private Responder responder = null;
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private Handler[] handlers = null;
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private boolean logSlowRPC = false;
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/**
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* Checks if LogSlowRPC is set true.
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* @return
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*/
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protected boolean isLogSlowRPC() {
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return logSlowRPC;
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}
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/**
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* Sets slow RPC flag.
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* @param logSlowRPCFlag
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*/
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@VisibleForTesting
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protected void setLogSlowRPC(boolean logSlowRPCFlag) {
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this.logSlowRPC = logSlowRPCFlag;
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}
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/**
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* Logs a Slow RPC Request.
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*
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* @param methodName - RPC Request method name
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* @param processingTime - Processing Time.
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*
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* if this request took too much time relative to other requests
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* we consider that as a slow RPC. 3 is a magic number that comes
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* from 3 sigma deviation. A very simple explanation can be found
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* by searching for 68–95–99.7 rule. We flag an RPC as slow RPC
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* if and only if it falls above 99.7% of requests. We start this logic
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* only once we have enough sample size.
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*/
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void logSlowRpcCalls(String methodName, int processingTime) {
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final int deviation = 3;
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// 1024 for minSampleSize just a guess -- not a number computed based on
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// sample size analysis. It is chosen with the hope that this
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// number is high enough to avoid spurious logging, yet useful
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// in practice.
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final int minSampleSize = 1024;
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final double threeSigma = rpcMetrics.getProcessingMean() +
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(rpcMetrics.getProcessingStdDev() * deviation);
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if ((rpcMetrics.getProcessingSampleCount() > minSampleSize) &&
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(processingTime > threeSigma)) {
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if(LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
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String client = CurCall.get().connection.toString();
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LOG.warn(
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"Slow RPC : " + methodName + " took " + processingTime +
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" milliseconds to process from client " + client);
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}
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rpcMetrics.incrSlowRpc();
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}
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}
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/**
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* A convenience method to bind to a given address and report
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* better exceptions if the address is not a valid host.
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@ -2346,6 +2402,10 @@ public abstract class Server {
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CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IPC_SERVER_TCPNODELAY_KEY,
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CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IPC_SERVER_TCPNODELAY_DEFAULT);
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this.setLogSlowRPC(conf.getBoolean(
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CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IPC_SERVER_LOG_SLOW_RPC,
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CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IPC_SERVER_LOG_SLOW_RPC_DEFAULT));
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// Create the responder here
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responder = new Responder();
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@ -551,6 +551,9 @@ public class WritableRpcEngine implements RpcEngine {
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server.rpcMetrics.addRpcProcessingTime(processingTime);
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server.rpcDetailedMetrics.addProcessingTime(detailedMetricsName,
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processingTime);
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if (server.isLogSlowRPC()) {
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server.logSlowRpcCalls(call.getMethodName(), processingTime);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ public class RpcMetrics {
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MutableCounterLong rpcAuthorizationSuccesses;
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@Metric("Number of client backoff requests")
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MutableCounterLong rpcClientBackoff;
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@Metric("Number of Slow RPC calls")
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MutableCounterLong rpcSlowCalls;
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@Metric("Number of open connections") public int numOpenConnections() {
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return server.getNumOpenConnections();
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@ -202,4 +204,50 @@ public class RpcMetrics {
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public void incrClientBackoff() {
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rpcClientBackoff.incr();
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}
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/**
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* Increments the Slow RPC counter.
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*/
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public void incrSlowRpc() {
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rpcSlowCalls.incr();
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}
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/**
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* Returns a MutableRate Counter.
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* @return Mutable Rate
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*/
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public MutableRate getRpcProcessingTime() {
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return rpcProcessingTime;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the number of samples that we have seen so far.
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* @return long
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*/
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public long getProcessingSampleCount() {
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return rpcProcessingTime.lastStat().numSamples();
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}
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/**
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* Returns mean of RPC Processing Times.
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* @return double
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*/
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public double getProcessingMean() {
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return rpcProcessingTime.lastStat().mean();
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}
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/**
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* Return Standard Deviation of the Processing Time.
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* @return double
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*/
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public double getProcessingStdDev() {
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return rpcProcessingTime.lastStat().stddev();
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}
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/**
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* Returns the number of slow calls.
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* @return long
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*/
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public long getRpcSlowCalls() {
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return rpcSlowCalls.value();
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}
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}
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@ -140,7 +140,12 @@ public class MutableStat extends MutableMetric {
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}
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}
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private SampleStat lastStat() {
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/**
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* Return a SampleStat object that supports
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* calls like StdDev and Mean.
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* @return SampleStat
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*/
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public SampleStat lastStat() {
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return changed() ? intervalStat : prevStat;
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}
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@ -1032,6 +1032,15 @@ for ldap providers in the same way as above does.
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</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>ipc.server.log.slow.rpc</name>
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<value>false</value>
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<description>This setting is useful to troubleshoot performance issues for
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various services. If this value is set to true then we log requests that
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fall into 99th percentile as well as increment RpcSlowCalls counter.
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</description>
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</property>
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<!-- Proxy Configuration -->
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<property>
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@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ package org.apache.hadoop.ipc;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.test.MetricsAsserts.getMetrics;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.test.MetricsAsserts.assertCounterGt;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
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@ -27,7 +29,9 @@ import java.net.URISyntaxException;
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import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
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import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeys;
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import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.metrics.RpcMetrics;
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import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.protobuf.RpcHeaderProtos.RpcResponseHeaderProto.RpcErrorCodeProto;
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import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.protobuf.TestProtos;
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import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.protobuf.TestProtos.EchoRequestProto;
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import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.protobuf.TestProtos.EchoResponseProto;
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import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.protobuf.TestProtos.EmptyRequestProto;
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@ -41,6 +45,7 @@ import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.After;
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import com.google.protobuf.BlockingService;
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import com.google.protobuf.RpcController;
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import com.google.protobuf.ServiceException;
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@ -56,7 +61,8 @@ public class TestProtoBufRpc {
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private static InetSocketAddress addr;
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private static Configuration conf;
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private static RPC.Server server;
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private final static int SLEEP_DURATION = 1000;
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@ProtocolInfo(protocolName = "testProto", protocolVersion = 1)
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public interface TestRpcService
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extends TestProtobufRpcProto.BlockingInterface {
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@ -114,12 +120,23 @@ public class TestProtoBufRpc {
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return EchoResponseProto.newBuilder().setMessage(request.getMessage())
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.build();
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}
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@Override
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public TestProtos.SleepResponseProto sleep(RpcController controller,
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TestProtos.SleepRequestProto request) throws ServiceException {
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try{
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Thread.sleep(request.getMilliSeconds());
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} catch (InterruptedException ex){
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}
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return TestProtos.SleepResponseProto.newBuilder().build();
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}
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}
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@Before
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public void setUp() throws IOException { // Setup server for both protocols
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conf = new Configuration();
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conf.setInt(CommonConfigurationKeys.IPC_MAXIMUM_DATA_LENGTH, 1024);
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conf.setBoolean(CommonConfigurationKeys.IPC_SERVER_LOG_SLOW_RPC, true);
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// Set RPC engine to protobuf RPC engine
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RPC.setProtocolEngine(conf, TestRpcService.class, ProtobufRpcEngine.class);
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// expected
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}
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}
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@Test(timeout = 12000)
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public void testLogSlowRPC() throws IOException, ServiceException {
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TestRpcService2 client = getClient2();
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// make 10 K fast calls
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for (int x = 0; x < 10000; x++) {
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try {
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EmptyRequestProto emptyRequest = EmptyRequestProto.newBuilder().build();
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client.ping2(null, emptyRequest);
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} catch (Exception ex) {
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throw ex;
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}
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}
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// Ensure RPC metrics are updated
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RpcMetrics rpcMetrics = server.getRpcMetrics();
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assertTrue(rpcMetrics.getProcessingSampleCount() > 999L);
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long before = rpcMetrics.getRpcSlowCalls();
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// make a really slow call. Sleep sleeps for 1000ms
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TestProtos.SleepRequestProto sleepRequest =
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TestProtos.SleepRequestProto.newBuilder()
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.setMilliSeconds(SLEEP_DURATION * 3).build();
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TestProtos.SleepResponseProto Response = client.sleep(null, sleepRequest);
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long after = rpcMetrics.getRpcSlowCalls();
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// Ensure slow call is logged.
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Assert.assertEquals(before + 1L, after);
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}
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@Test(timeout = 12000)
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public void testEnsureNoLogIfDisabled() throws IOException, ServiceException {
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// disable slow RPC logging
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server.setLogSlowRPC(false);
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TestRpcService2 client = getClient2();
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// make 10 K fast calls
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for (int x = 0; x < 10000; x++) {
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EmptyRequestProto emptyRequest = EmptyRequestProto.newBuilder().build();
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client.ping2(null, emptyRequest);
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}
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// Ensure RPC metrics are updated
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RpcMetrics rpcMetrics = server.getRpcMetrics();
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assertTrue(rpcMetrics.getProcessingSampleCount() > 999L);
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long before = rpcMetrics.getRpcSlowCalls();
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// make a really slow call. Sleep sleeps for 1000ms
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TestProtos.SleepRequestProto sleepRequest =
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TestProtos.SleepRequestProto.newBuilder()
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.setMilliSeconds(SLEEP_DURATION).build();
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TestProtos.SleepResponseProto Response = client.sleep(null, sleepRequest);
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long after = rpcMetrics.getRpcSlowCalls();
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// make sure we never called into Log slow RPC routine.
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assertEquals(before, after);
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}
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}
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@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ public class MetricsAsserts {
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* Call getMetrics on source and get a record builder mock to verify
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* @param source the metrics source
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* @param all if true, return all metrics even if not changed
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* @return the record builder mock to verify
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* @return the record builder mock to verifyÏ
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*/
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public static MetricsRecordBuilder getMetrics(MetricsSource source,
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boolean all) {
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@ -34,3 +34,10 @@ message EchoRequestProto {
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message EchoResponseProto {
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required string message = 1;
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}
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message SleepRequestProto{
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required int32 milliSeconds = 1;
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}
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message SleepResponseProto{
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}
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@ -37,4 +37,5 @@ service TestProtobufRpcProto {
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service TestProtobufRpc2Proto {
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rpc ping2(EmptyRequestProto) returns (EmptyResponseProto);
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rpc echo2(EchoRequestProto) returns (EchoResponseProto);
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rpc sleep(SleepRequestProto) returns (SleepResponseProto);
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}
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