HADOOP-18094. Disable S3A auditing by default.
See HADOOP-18091. S3A auditing leaks memory through ThreadLocal references * Adds a new option fs.s3a.audit.enabled to controls whether or not auditing is enabled. This is false by default. * When false, the S3A auditing manager is NoopAuditManagerS3A, which was formerly only used for unit tests and during filsystem initialization. * When true, ActiveAuditManagerS3A is used for managing auditing, allowing auditing events to be reported. * updates documentation and tests. This patch does not fix the underlying leak. When auditing is enabled, long-lived threads will retain references to the audit managers of S3A filesystem instances which have already been closed. Contributed by Steve Loughran. Change-Id: I671e594cd59e8ca77a1f65be791ad0ae9530b8d9
This commit is contained in:
parent
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@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.impl.NoopAuditManagerS3A;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.statistics.impl.IOStatisticsStore;
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import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.S3AAuditConstants.AUDIT_ENABLED;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.S3AAuditConstants.AUDIT_ENABLED_DEFAULT;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.impl.S3AInternalAuditConstants.AUDIT_SPAN_HANDLER_CONTEXT;
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/**
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@ -58,8 +60,14 @@ public final class AuditIntegration {
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public static AuditManagerS3A createAndStartAuditManager(
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Configuration conf,
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IOStatisticsStore iostatistics) {
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ActiveAuditManagerS3A auditManager = new ActiveAuditManagerS3A(
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requireNonNull(iostatistics));
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AuditManagerS3A auditManager;
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if (conf.getBoolean(AUDIT_ENABLED, AUDIT_ENABLED_DEFAULT)) {
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auditManager = new ActiveAuditManagerS3A(
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requireNonNull(iostatistics));
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} else {
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LOG.debug("auditing is disabled");
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auditManager = stubAuditManager();
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}
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auditManager.init(conf);
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auditManager.start();
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LOG.debug("Started Audit Manager {}", auditManager);
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@ -34,6 +34,19 @@ public final class S3AAuditConstants {
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*/
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public static final String UNAUDITED_OPERATION = "unaudited operation";
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/**
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* Is auditing enabled?
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* Value: {@value}.
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*/
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public static final String AUDIT_ENABLED = "fs.s3a.audit.enabled";
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/**
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* Default auditing flag.
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* Value: {@value}.
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*/
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public static final boolean AUDIT_ENABLED_DEFAULT = false;
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/**
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* Name of class used for audit logs: {@value}.
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*/
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@ -44,8 +44,6 @@ import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.statistics.impl.IOStatisticsBinding.iostatist
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/**
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* Simple No-op audit manager for use before a real
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* audit chain is set up, and for testing.
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* Audit spans always have a unique ID and the activation/deactivation
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* operations on them will update this audit manager's active span.
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* It does have the service lifecycle, so do
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* create a unique instance whenever used.
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*/
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@ -59,14 +57,7 @@ public class NoopAuditManagerS3A extends CompositeService
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/**
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* The inner auditor.
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*/
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private NoopAuditor auditor = NOOP_AUDITOR;
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/**
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* Thread local span. This defaults to being
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* the unbonded span.
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*/
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private final ThreadLocal<AuditSpanS3A> activeSpan =
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ThreadLocal.withInitial(this::getUnbondedSpan);
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private final NoopAuditor auditor = NOOP_AUDITOR;
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/**
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* ID which is returned as a span ID in the audit event
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@ -160,7 +151,7 @@ public class NoopAuditManagerS3A extends CompositeService
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@Override
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public void activate(final AuditSpanS3A span) {
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activeSpan.set(span);
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/* no-op */
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}
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@Override
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@ -180,6 +171,6 @@ public class NoopAuditManagerS3A extends CompositeService
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final String name,
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final String path1,
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final String path2) {
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return NOOP_AUDITOR.createSpan(name, path1, path2);
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return NoopSpan.INSTANCE;
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}
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}
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@ -22,6 +22,18 @@ and inside the AWS S3 SDK, immediately before the request is executed.
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The full architecture is covered in [Auditing Architecture](auditing_architecture.html);
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this document covers its use.
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## Important: Auditing is disabled by default
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Due to a memory leak from the use of `ThreadLocal` fields, this auditing feature leaks memory as S3A filesystem
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instances are created and deleted.
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This causes problems in long-lived processes which either do not re-use filesystem
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instances, or attempt to delete all instances belonging to specific users.
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See [HADOOP-18091](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-18091) _S3A auditing leaks memory through ThreadLocal references_.
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To avoid these memory leaks, auditing is disabled by default.
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To turn auditing on, set `fs.s3a.audit.enabled` to `true`.
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## Auditing workflow
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1. An _Auditor Service_ can be instantiated for each S3A FileSystem instance,
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@ -63,12 +75,16 @@ ideally even identifying the process/job generating load.
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## Using Auditing
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The Logging Auditor is enabled by default; it annotates the S3 logs.
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Auditing is disabled by default.
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When auditing enabled, a Logging Auditor will annotate the S3 logs through a custom
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HTTP Referrer header in requests made to S3.
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Other auditor classes may be used instead.
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### Auditor Options
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| Option | Meaning | Default Value |
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|--------|---------|---------------|
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| `fs.s3a.audit.enabled` | Is auditing enabled | `false` |
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| `fs.s3a.audit.service.classname` | Auditor classname | `org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.impl.LoggingAuditor` |
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| `fs.s3a.audit.request.handlers` | List of extra subclasses of AWS SDK RequestHandler2 to include in handler chain | `""` |
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| `fs.s3a.audit.referrer.enabled` | Logging auditor to publish the audit information in the HTTP Referrer header | `true` |
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@ -76,14 +92,26 @@ The Logging Auditor is enabled by default; it annotates the S3 logs.
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| `fs.s3a.audit.reject.out.of.span.operations` | Auditor to reject operations "outside of a span" | `false` |
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### Disabling Auditing with the No-op Auditor
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### Disabling Auditing.
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The No-op auditor does not perform any logging of audit events.
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In this release of Hadoop, auditing is disabled.
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This can be explicitly set globally or for specific buckets
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```xml
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<property>
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<name>fs.s3a.audit.service.classname</name>
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<value>org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.impl.NoopAuditor</value>
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<name>fs.s3a.audit.enabled</name>
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<value>false</value>
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</property>
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```
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Specific buckets can have auditing disabled, even when it is enabled globally.
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```xml
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<property>
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<name>fs.s3a.bucket.landsat-pds.audit.enabled</name>
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<value>false</value>
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<description>Do not audit landsat bucket operations</description>
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</property>
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```
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The "Logging Auditor" is the default auditor.
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It provides two forms of logging
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1. Logging of operations in the client via Log4J.
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1. Logging of operations in the client via the active SLF4J imolementation.
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1. Dynamic generation of the HTTP Referrer header for S3 requests.
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The Logging Auditor is enabled by providing its classname in the option
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`fs.s3a.audit.service.classname`.
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```xml
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<property>
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<name>fs.s3a.audit.enabled</name>
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<value>true</value>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>fs.s3a.audit.service.classname</name>
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<value>org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.impl.LoggingAuditor</value>
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@ -117,7 +117,18 @@ the auditor is bound to.
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The auditor then creates and returns a span for the specific operation.
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The AuditManagerS3A will automatically activate the span returned by the auditor
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(i.e. assign it the thread local variable tracking the active span in each thread)
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(i.e. assign it the thread local variable tracking the active span in each thread).
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### Memory Leakage through `ThreadLocal` use
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This architecture contains a critical defect,
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[HADOOP-18091](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-18091) _S3A auditing leaks memory through ThreadLocal references_.
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The code was written assuming that when the `ActiveAuditManagerS3A` service is
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stopped, it's `ThreadLocal` fields would be freed.
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In fact, they are retained until the threads with references are terminated.
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This is why auditing is now disabled by default until a fix is implemented.
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### Class `org.apache.hadoop.fs.audit.CommonAuditContext`
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@ -141,8 +152,19 @@ thread.
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### class `NoopAuditor`
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This auditor creates spans which perform no auditing.
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It is very efficient and reliable.
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This auditor creates spans which doesn't do anything with the events.
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```xml
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<property>
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<name>fs.s3a.audit.service.classname</name>
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<value>org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.impl.NoopAuditor</value>
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</property>
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```
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This is *not* the same as disabling auditing, as it still uses the `ActiveAuditManagerS3A` class
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which is the source of memory leaks.
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Avoid using it except in tests as there is no benefit -simply significant cost.
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### class `LoggingAuditor`
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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Statistic.AUDIT_ACCESS_CHECK_FAILURE;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Statistic.AUDIT_FAILURE;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Statistic.AUDIT_REQUEST_EXECUTION;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Statistic.AUDIT_SPAN_CREATION;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.S3AAuditConstants.AUDIT_ENABLED;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.S3AAuditConstants.AUDIT_REQUEST_HANDLERS;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.S3AAuditConstants.AUDIT_SERVICE_CLASSNAME;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.S3AAuditConstants.LOGGING_AUDIT_SERVICE;
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@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ public final class AuditTestSupport {
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final Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
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conf.set(
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AUDIT_SERVICE_CLASSNAME, NOOP_AUDIT_SERVICE);
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conf.setBoolean(AUDIT_ENABLED, true);
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return conf;
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}
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*/
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public static Configuration enableLoggingAuditor(final Configuration conf) {
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conf.set(AUDIT_SERVICE_CLASSNAME, LOGGING_AUDIT_SERVICE);
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conf.setBoolean(AUDIT_ENABLED, true);
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conf.setBoolean(REJECT_OUT_OF_SPAN_OPERATIONS, true);
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return conf;
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}
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REFERRER_HEADER_ENABLED,
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REJECT_OUT_OF_SPAN_OPERATIONS,
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AUDIT_REQUEST_HANDLERS,
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AUDIT_SERVICE_CLASSNAME);
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AUDIT_SERVICE_CLASSNAME,
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AUDIT_ENABLED);
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return conf;
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}
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}
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@ -37,8 +37,9 @@ import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Statistic.AUDIT_ACCESS_CHECK_FAILURE;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Statistic.AUDIT_REQUEST_EXECUTION;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Statistic.INVOCATION_ACCESS;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Statistic.STORE_IO_REQUEST;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.S3AAuditConstants.AUDIT_SERVICE_CLASSNAME;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.AuditTestSupport.resetAuditOptions;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.S3AAuditConstants.AUDIT_ENABLED;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.S3AAuditConstants.AUDIT_SERVICE_CLASSNAME;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.performance.OperationCost.FILE_STATUS_ALL_PROBES;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.performance.OperationCost.FILE_STATUS_FILE_PROBE;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.performance.OperationCost.ROOT_FILE_STATUS_PROBE;
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@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ public class ITestAuditAccessChecks extends AbstractS3ACostTest {
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Configuration conf = super.createConfiguration();
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resetAuditOptions(conf);
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conf.set(AUDIT_SERVICE_CLASSNAME, AccessCheckingAuditor.CLASS);
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conf.setBoolean(AUDIT_ENABLED, true);
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return conf;
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
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/*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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* distributed with this work for additional information
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* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit;
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import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.S3AFileSystem;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.impl.NoopAuditManagerS3A;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.performance.AbstractS3ACostTest;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.AuditTestSupport.NOOP_SPAN;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.AuditTestSupport.resetAuditOptions;
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/**
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* Verify that by default audit managers are disabled.
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*/
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public class ITestAuditManagerDisabled extends AbstractS3ACostTest {
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public ITestAuditManagerDisabled() {
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super(true);
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}
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@Override
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public Configuration createConfiguration() {
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Configuration conf = super.createConfiguration();
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resetAuditOptions(conf);
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return conf;
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}
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/**
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* The default auditor is the no-op auditor.
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*/
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@Test
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public void testAuditorDisabled() {
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final S3AFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
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final AuditManagerS3A auditManager = fs.getAuditManager();
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Assertions.assertThat(auditManager)
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.isInstanceOf(NoopAuditManagerS3A.class);
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}
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/**
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* All the audit spans are the no-op span.
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*/
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@Test
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public void testAuditSpansAreAllTheSame() throws Throwable {
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final S3AFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
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final AuditSpanS3A span1 = fs.createSpan("span1", null, null);
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final AuditSpanS3A span2 = fs.createSpan("span2", null, null);
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Assertions.assertThat(span1)
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.describedAs("audit span 1")
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.isSameAs(NOOP_SPAN);
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Assertions.assertThat(span2)
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.describedAs("audit span 2")
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.isSameAs(span1);
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}
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}
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@ -30,18 +30,22 @@ import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.ContentSummary;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.S3AFileSystem;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.contract.ContractTestUtils.touch;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.S3ATestUtils.removeBaseAndBucketOverrides;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Statistic.AUDIT_SPAN_CREATION;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Statistic.INVOCATION_GET_CONTENT_SUMMARY;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Statistic.OBJECT_LIST_REQUEST;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Statistic.OBJECT_METADATA_REQUESTS;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.S3AAuditConstants.AUDIT_ENABLED;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.performance.OperationCost.FILESTATUS_DIR_PROBE_L;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.performance.OperationCost.FILE_STATUS_FILE_PROBE;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.performance.OperationCost.LIST_OPERATION;
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import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.performance.OperationCostValidator.probe;
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/**
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* Use metrics to assert about the cost of misc operations.
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@ -53,20 +57,48 @@ public class ITestS3AMiscOperationCost extends AbstractS3ACostTest {
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private static final Logger LOG =
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LoggerFactory.getLogger(ITestS3AMiscOperationCost.class);
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/**
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* Parameter: should auditing be enabled?
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*/
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private final boolean auditing;
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/**
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* Parameterization.
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*/
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@Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{0}")
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public static Collection<Object[]> params() {
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return Arrays.asList(new Object[][]{
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{"keep-markers", true},
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{"delete-markers", false}
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{"keep-markers-auditing", true, true},
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{"delete-markers-unaudited", false, false}
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});
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}
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public ITestS3AMiscOperationCost(final String name,
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final boolean keepMarkers) {
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final boolean keepMarkers,
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final boolean auditing) {
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super(keepMarkers);
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this.auditing = auditing;
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}
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@Override
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public Configuration createConfiguration() {
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final Configuration conf = super.createConfiguration();
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removeBaseAndBucketOverrides(conf, AUDIT_ENABLED);
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conf.setBoolean(AUDIT_ENABLED, auditing);
|
||||
return conf;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Expected audit count when auditing is enabled; expect 0
|
||||
* when disabled.
|
||||
* @param expected expected value.
|
||||
* @return the probe.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
protected OperationCostValidator.ExpectedProbe withAuditCount(
|
||||
final int expected) {
|
||||
return probe(AUDIT_SPAN_CREATION,
|
||||
auditing ? expected : 0);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
|
@ -81,7 +113,7 @@ public class ITestS3AMiscOperationCost extends AbstractS3ACostTest {
|
|||
|
||||
// create the child; only assert on HEAD/GET IO
|
||||
verifyMetrics(() -> fs.mkdirs(baseDir),
|
||||
with(AUDIT_SPAN_CREATION, 1),
|
||||
withAuditCount(1),
|
||||
// full probe on dest plus list only on parent.
|
||||
with(OBJECT_METADATA_REQUESTS, 0),
|
||||
with(OBJECT_LIST_REQUEST, FILESTATUS_DIR_PROBE_L));
|
||||
|
@ -110,7 +142,7 @@ public class ITestS3AMiscOperationCost extends AbstractS3ACostTest {
|
|||
final ContentSummary summary = verifyMetrics(
|
||||
() -> getContentSummary(baseDir),
|
||||
with(INVOCATION_GET_CONTENT_SUMMARY, 1),
|
||||
with(AUDIT_SPAN_CREATION, 1),
|
||||
withAuditCount(1),
|
||||
always(FILE_STATUS_FILE_PROBE // look at path to see if it is a file
|
||||
.plus(LIST_OPERATION) // it is not: so LIST
|
||||
.plus(LIST_OPERATION))); // and a LIST on the child dir
|
||||
|
@ -129,7 +161,7 @@ public class ITestS3AMiscOperationCost extends AbstractS3ACostTest {
|
|||
verifyMetricsIntercepting(FileNotFoundException.class,
|
||||
"", () -> getContentSummary(baseDir),
|
||||
with(INVOCATION_GET_CONTENT_SUMMARY, 1),
|
||||
with(AUDIT_SPAN_CREATION, 1),
|
||||
withAuditCount(1),
|
||||
always(FILE_STATUS_FILE_PROBE
|
||||
.plus(FILE_STATUS_FILE_PROBE)
|
||||
.plus(LIST_OPERATION)
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue