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+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Dockerfile for installing the necessary dependencies for building Hadoop.
+# See BUILDING.txt.
+
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/windows:ltsc2019
+
+# Need to disable the progress bar for speeding up the downloads.
+# hadolint ignore=SC2086
+RUN powershell $Global:ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
+
+# Restore the default Windows shell for correct batch processing.
+SHELL ["cmd", "/S", "/C"]
+
+# Install Visual Studio 2019 Build Tools.
+RUN curl -SL --output vs_buildtools.exe https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/vs_buildtools.exe \
+    && (start /w vs_buildtools.exe --quiet --wait --norestart --nocache \
+    --installPath "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools" \
+    --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools \
+    --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.ASAN \
+    --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64 \
+    --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.19041 \
+    || IF "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="3010" EXIT 0) \
+    && del /q vs_buildtools.exe
+
+# Install Chocolatey.
+RUN powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))"
+RUN setx PATH "%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin"
+
+# Install git.
+RUN choco install git.install -y
+RUN powershell Copy-Item -Recurse -Path 'C:\Program Files\Git' -Destination C:\Git
+
+# Install vcpkg.
+# hadolint ignore=DL3003
+RUN powershell git clone https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg.git \
+    && cd vcpkg \
+    && git checkout 7ffa425e1db8b0c3edf9c50f2f3a0f25a324541d \
+    && .\bootstrap-vcpkg.bat
+RUN powershell .\vcpkg\vcpkg.exe install boost:x64-windows
+RUN powershell .\vcpkg\vcpkg.exe install protobuf:x64-windows
+RUN powershell .\vcpkg\vcpkg.exe install openssl:x64-windows
+RUN powershell .\vcpkg\vcpkg.exe install zlib:x64-windows
+ENV PROTOBUF_HOME "C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows"
+
+# Install Azul Java 8 JDK.
+RUN powershell Invoke-WebRequest -URI https://cdn.azul.com/zulu/bin/zulu8.62.0.19-ca-jdk8.0.332-win_x64.zip -OutFile $Env:TEMP\zulu8.62.0.19-ca-jdk8.0.332-win_x64.zip
+RUN powershell Expand-Archive -Path $Env:TEMP\zulu8.62.0.19-ca-jdk8.0.332-win_x64.zip -DestinationPath "C:\Java"
+ENV JAVA_HOME "C:\Java\zulu8.62.0.19-ca-jdk8.0.332-win_x64"
+RUN setx PATH "%PATH%;%JAVA_HOME%\bin"
+
+# Install Apache Maven.
+RUN powershell Invoke-WebRequest -URI https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.8.6/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.zip -OutFile $Env:TEMP\apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.zip
+RUN powershell Expand-Archive -Path $Env:TEMP\apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.zip -DestinationPath "C:\Maven"
+RUN setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.8.6\bin"
+ENV MAVEN_OPTS '-Xmx2048M -Xss128M'
+
+# Install CMake 3.19.0.
+RUN powershell Invoke-WebRequest -URI https://cmake.org/files/v3.19/cmake-3.19.0-win64-x64.zip -OutFile $Env:TEMP\cmake-3.19.0-win64-x64.zip
+RUN powershell Expand-Archive -Path $Env:TEMP\cmake-3.19.0-win64-x64.zip -DestinationPath "C:\CMake"
+RUN setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\CMake\cmake-3.19.0-win64-x64\bin"
+
+# We get strange Javadoc errors without this.
+RUN setx classpath ""
+
+# Define the entry point for the docker container.
+ENTRYPOINT ["C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Auxiliary\\Build\\vcvars64.bat", "&&", "cmd.exe"]