HDFS-4491. Parallel testing HDFS. Contributed by Andrey Klochkov.

git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/trunk@1520479 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
2013-09-06 03:06:41 +00:00 · 2013-09-06 03:06:41 +00:00 · 5eb618ee1f
parent 8aea748ec3
commit 5eb618ee1f
58 changed files with 275 additions and 229 deletions
--- a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/pom.xml
+++ b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/pom.xml
@ -780,9 +780,7 @@
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
-              <forkMode>perthread</forkMode>
-              <threadCount>${testsThreadCount}</threadCount>
-              <parallel>classes</parallel>
+              <forkCount>${testsThreadCount}</forkCount>
              <argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -DminiClusterDedicatedDirs=true</argLine>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt
@ -267,6 +267,8 @@ Release 2.3.0 - UNRELEASED
    HDFS-5144. Document time unit to NameNodeMetrics. (Akira Ajisaka via
    suresh)

+    HDFS-4491. Parallel testing HDFS. (Andrey Klochkov via cnauroth)
+
  OPTIMIZATIONS

  BUG FIXES
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/pom.xml
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/pom.xml
@ -700,5 +700,44 @@ http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        </plugins>
      </build>
    </profile>
+    <profile>
+      <id>parallel-tests</id>
+      <build>
+        <plugins>
+          <plugin>
+            <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
+            <executions>
+              <execution>
+                <id>create-parallel-tests-dirs</id>               
+                <phase>test-compile</phase>
+                <configuration>
+                  <target>
+                    <exec executable="sh">
+                      <arg value="-c"/>
+                      <arg value="for i in {1..${testsThreadCount}}; do mkdir -p ${test.build.data}/$i; mkdir -p ${hadoop.tmp.dir}/$i; done"/>
+                    </exec>
+                  </target>
+                </configuration>
+                <goals>
+                  <goal>run</goal>
+                </goals>
+              </execution>
+            </executions>
+          </plugin>
+          <plugin>
+            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+            <configuration>
+              <forkCount>${testsThreadCount}</forkCount>
+              <argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -DminiClusterDedicatedDirs=true</argLine>
+              <systemPropertyVariables>
+                <test.build.data>${test.build.data}/${surefire.forkNumber}</test.build.data>
+                <hadoop.tmp.dir>${hadoop.tmp.dir}/${surefire.forkNumber}</hadoop.tmp.dir>
+              </systemPropertyVariables>
+            </configuration>
+          </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+      </build>
+    </profile>
  </profiles>
 </project>
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/HftpFileSystem.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/HftpFileSystem.java
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.security.token.delegation.DelegationTokenSelector;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.JspHelper;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.DelegationTokenFetcher;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.URLUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.URLConnectionFactory;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException;
 import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils;
@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ public class HftpFileSystem extends FileSystem
    HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(true);
  }

+  URLConnectionFactory connectionFactory = URLConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_FACTORY;
+
  public static final Text TOKEN_KIND = new Text("HFTP delegation");

  protected UserGroupInformation ugi;
@ -331,8 +333,8 @@ protected HttpURLConnection openConnection(String path, String query)
      throws IOException {
    query = addDelegationTokenParam(query);
    final URL url = getNamenodeURL(path, query);
-    final HttpURLConnection connection =
-        (HttpURLConnection)URLUtils.openConnection(url);
+    final HttpURLConnection connection;
+    connection = (HttpURLConnection)connectionFactory.openConnection(url);
    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
    connection.connect();
    return connection;
@ -352,12 +354,14 @@ protected String addDelegationTokenParam(String query) throws IOException {
  }

  static class RangeHeaderUrlOpener extends ByteRangeInputStream.URLOpener {
+    URLConnectionFactory connectionFactory = URLConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_FACTORY;
+    
    RangeHeaderUrlOpener(final URL url) {
      super(url);
    }

    protected HttpURLConnection openConnection() throws IOException {
-      return (HttpURLConnection)URLUtils.openConnection(url);
+      return (HttpURLConnection)connectionFactory.openConnection(url);
    }

    /** Use HTTP Range header for specifying offset. */
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/HsftpFileSystem.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/HsftpFileSystem.java
@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.URLUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;

 /**
@ -154,7 +153,8 @@ protected HttpURLConnection openConnection(String path, String query)
    query = addDelegationTokenParam(query);
    final URL url = new URL("https", nnUri.getHost(), 
        nnUri.getPort(), path + '?' + query);
-    HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection)URLUtils.openConnection(url);
+    HttpsURLConnection conn;
+    conn = (HttpsURLConnection)connectionFactory.openConnection(url);
    // bypass hostname verification
    conn.setHostnameVerifier(new DummyHostnameVerifier());
    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/web/WebHdfsFileSystem.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/web/WebHdfsFileSystem.java
@ -119,13 +119,15 @@ public class WebHdfsFileSystem extends FileSystem

  /** SPNEGO authenticator */
  private static final KerberosUgiAuthenticator AUTH = new KerberosUgiAuthenticator();
+  /** Default connection factory may be overriden in tests to use smaller timeout values */
+  URLConnectionFactory connectionFactory = URLConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_FACTORY;
  /** Configures connections for AuthenticatedURL */
-  private static final ConnectionConfigurator CONN_CONFIGURATOR =
+  private final ConnectionConfigurator CONN_CONFIGURATOR =
    new ConnectionConfigurator() {
      @Override
      public HttpURLConnection configure(HttpURLConnection conn)
          throws IOException {
-        URLUtils.setTimeouts(conn);
+        connectionFactory.setTimeouts(conn);
        return conn;
      }
    };
@ -479,10 +481,9 @@ private HttpURLConnection openHttpUrlConnection(final URL url)
          final AuthenticatedURL.Token authToken = new AuthenticatedURL.Token();
          conn = new AuthenticatedURL(AUTH, CONN_CONFIGURATOR).openConnection(
            url, authToken);
-          URLUtils.setTimeouts(conn);
        } else {
          LOG.debug("open URL connection");
-          conn = (HttpURLConnection)URLUtils.openConnection(url);
+          conn = (HttpURLConnection)connectionFactory.openConnection(url);
        }
      } catch (AuthenticationException e) {
        throw new IOException(e);
@ -577,7 +578,7 @@ HttpURLConnection twoStepWrite() throws IOException {
      checkRetry = false;
      
      //Step 2) Submit another Http request with the URL from the Location header with data.
-      conn = (HttpURLConnection)URLUtils.openConnection(new URL(redirect));
+      conn = (HttpURLConnection)connectionFactory.openConnection(new URL(redirect));
      conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
      conn.setChunkedStreamingMode(32 << 10); //32kB-chunk
      connect();
@ -600,7 +601,7 @@ void getResponse(boolean getJsonAndDisconnect) throws IOException {
          disconnect();
  
          checkRetry = false;
-          conn = (HttpURLConnection)URLUtils.openConnection(new URL(redirect));
+          conn = (HttpURLConnection)connectionFactory.openConnection(new URL(redirect));
          connect();
        }

--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/aop/org/apache/hadoop/fs/TestFiRename.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/aop/org/apache/hadoop/fs/TestFiRename.java
@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 */
 package org.apache.hadoop.fs;

+import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.EnumSet;

@ -27,6 +28,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Before;
@ -56,8 +58,7 @@ public class TestFiRename {
  private static String addChild = "";
  private static byte[] data = { 0 };
  
-  private static String TEST_ROOT_DIR = 
-    System.getProperty("test.build.data", "/tmp") + "/test";
+  private static String TEST_ROOT_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDirName(TestFiRename.class);
  
  private static Configuration CONF = new Configuration();
  static {
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/TestResolveHdfsSymlink.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/TestResolveHdfsSymlink.java
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@

 package org.apache.hadoop.fs;

+import java.io.File;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
@ -36,6 +37,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.Token;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.delegation.AbstractDelegationTokenIdentifier;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
 import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.Assert;
@ -48,6 +50,7 @@
 * underlying file system as Hdfs.
 */
 public class TestResolveHdfsSymlink {
+  private static File TEST_ROOT_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestResolveHdfsSymlink.class);
  private static MiniDFSCluster cluster = null;

  @BeforeClass
@ -80,12 +83,12 @@ public void testFcResolveAfs() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        .getUri());

    Path alphaLocalPath = new Path(fcLocal.getDefaultFileSystem().getUri()
-        .toString(), "/tmp/alpha");
+        .toString(), new File(TEST_ROOT_DIR, "alpha").getAbsolutePath());
    DFSTestUtil.createFile(FileSystem.getLocal(conf), alphaLocalPath, 16,
        (short) 1, 2);

    Path linkTarget = new Path(fcLocal.getDefaultFileSystem().getUri()
-        .toString(), "/tmp");
+        .toString(), TEST_ROOT_DIR.getAbsolutePath());
    Path hdfsLink = new Path(fcHdfs.getDefaultFileSystem().getUri().toString(),
        "/tmp/link");
    fcHdfs.createSymlink(linkTarget, hdfsLink, true);
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/TestUrlStreamHandler.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/TestUrlStreamHandler.java
@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.HdfsConfiguration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.Test;

 /**
@ -38,6 +39,8 @@
 */
 public class TestUrlStreamHandler {

+  private static File TEST_ROOT_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestUrlStreamHandler.class);
+    
  /**
   * Test opening and reading from an InputStream through a hdfs:// URL.
   * <p>
@ -111,13 +114,12 @@ public void testFileUrls() throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
    Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();

    // Locate the test temporary directory.
-    File tmpDir = new File(conf.get("hadoop.tmp.dir"));
-    if (!tmpDir.exists()) {
-      if (!tmpDir.mkdirs())
-        throw new IOException("Cannot create temporary directory: " + tmpDir);
+    if (!TEST_ROOT_DIR.exists()) {
+      if (!TEST_ROOT_DIR.mkdirs())
+        throw new IOException("Cannot create temporary directory: " + TEST_ROOT_DIR);
    }

-    File tmpFile = new File(tmpDir, "thefile");
+    File tmpFile = new File(TEST_ROOT_DIR, "thefile");
    URI uri = tmpFile.toURI();

    FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(uri, conf);
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/loadGenerator/TestLoadGenerator.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/loadGenerator/TestLoadGenerator.java
@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.HdfsConfiguration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
@ -39,8 +40,7 @@
 public class TestLoadGenerator extends Configured implements Tool {
  private static final Configuration CONF = new HdfsConfiguration();
  private static final int DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE = 10;
-  private static final String OUT_DIR = 
-    System.getProperty("test.build.data","build/test/data");
+  private static final File OUT_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestLoadGenerator.class);
  private static final File DIR_STRUCTURE_FILE = 
    new File(OUT_DIR, StructureGenerator.DIR_STRUCTURE_FILE_NAME);
  private static final File FILE_STRUCTURE_FILE =
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public void testStructureGenerator() throws Exception {
    StructureGenerator sg = new StructureGenerator();
    String[] args = new String[]{"-maxDepth", "2", "-minWidth", "1",
        "-maxWidth", "2", "-numOfFiles", "2",
-        "-avgFileSize", "1", "-outDir", OUT_DIR, "-seed", "1"};
+        "-avgFileSize", "1", "-outDir", OUT_DIR.getAbsolutePath(), "-seed", "1"};
    
    final int MAX_DEPTH = 1;
    final int MIN_WIDTH = 3;
@ -133,8 +133,7 @@ public void testStructureGenerator() throws Exception {
  public void testLoadGenerator() throws Exception {
    final String TEST_SPACE_ROOT = "/test";

-    final String SCRIPT_TEST_DIR = new File(System.getProperty("test.build.data",
-    "/tmp")).getAbsolutePath();
+    final String SCRIPT_TEST_DIR = OUT_DIR.getAbsolutePath();
    String script = SCRIPT_TEST_DIR + "/" + "loadgenscript";
    String script2 = SCRIPT_TEST_DIR + "/" + "loadgenscript2";
    File scriptFile1 = new File(script);
@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ public void testLoadGenerator() throws Exception {
    try {
      DataGenerator dg = new DataGenerator();
      dg.setConf(CONF);
-      String [] args = new String[] {"-inDir", OUT_DIR, "-root", TEST_SPACE_ROOT};
+      String [] args = new String[] {"-inDir", OUT_DIR.getAbsolutePath(), "-root", TEST_SPACE_ROOT};
      assertEquals(0, dg.run(args));

      final int READ_PROBABILITY = 1;
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/MiniDFSCluster.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/MiniDFSCluster.java
@ -1407,6 +1407,13 @@ public int getNameNodeServicePort(int nnIndex) {
   * Shutdown all the nodes in the cluster.
   */
  public void shutdown() {
+      shutdown(false);
+  }
+    
+  /**
+   * Shutdown all the nodes in the cluster.
+   */
+  public void shutdown(boolean deleteDfsDir) {
    LOG.info("Shutting down the Mini HDFS Cluster");
    if (checkExitOnShutdown)  {
      if (ExitUtil.terminateCalled()) {
@ -1426,6 +1433,11 @@ public void shutdown() {
        nameNode = null;
      }
    }
+    if (deleteDfsDir) {
+        base_dir.delete();
+    } else {
+        base_dir.deleteOnExit();
+    }
  }
  
  /**
@ -2118,7 +2130,7 @@ public File getInstanceStorageDir(int dnIndex, int dirIndex) {
   * <li><base directory>/data/data<2*dnIndex + 1></li>
   * <li><base directory>/data/data<2*dnIndex + 2></li>
   * </ol>
-   * 
+   *
   * @param dnIndex datanode index (starts from 0)
   * @param dirIndex directory index (0 or 1). Index 0 provides access to the
   *          first storage directory. Index 1 provides access to the second
@ -2149,7 +2161,7 @@ private static String getStorageDirPath(int dnIndex, int dirIndex) {
  public static String getDNCurrentDir(File storageDir) {
    return storageDir + "/" + Storage.STORAGE_DIR_CURRENT + "/";
  }
-  
+
  /**
   * Get directory corresponding to block pool directory in the datanode
   * @param storageDir the storage directory of a datanode.
@ -2255,7 +2267,7 @@ public static File getBlockFile(int dnIndex, ExtendedBlock block) {
    }
    return null;
  }
-
+  
  /**
   * Get the block metadata file for a block from a given datanode
   * 
@ -2343,14 +2355,17 @@ protected void setupDatanodeAddress(Configuration conf, boolean setupHostsFile,
    } else {
      if (checkDataNodeAddrConfig) {
        conf.setIfUnset(DFS_DATANODE_ADDRESS_KEY, "127.0.0.1:0");
-        conf.setIfUnset(DFS_DATANODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY, "127.0.0.1:0");
-        conf.setIfUnset(DFS_DATANODE_IPC_ADDRESS_KEY, "127.0.0.1:0");
      } else {
        conf.set(DFS_DATANODE_ADDRESS_KEY, "127.0.0.1:0");
-        conf.set(DFS_DATANODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY, "127.0.0.1:0");
-        conf.set(DFS_DATANODE_IPC_ADDRESS_KEY, "127.0.0.1:0");
      }
    }
+    if (checkDataNodeAddrConfig) {
+      conf.setIfUnset(DFS_DATANODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY, "127.0.0.1:0");
+      conf.setIfUnset(DFS_DATANODE_IPC_ADDRESS_KEY, "127.0.0.1:0");
+    } else {
+      conf.set(DFS_DATANODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY, "127.0.0.1:0");
+      conf.set(DFS_DATANODE_IPC_ADDRESS_KEY, "127.0.0.1:0");
+    }
  }
  
  private void addToFile(String p, String address) throws IOException {
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestClientReportBadBlock.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestClientReportBadBlock.java
@ -71,10 +71,6 @@ public class TestClientReportBadBlock {

  @Before
  public void startUpCluster() throws IOException {
-    if (System.getProperty("test.build.data") == null) { // to allow test to be
-      // run outside of Ant
-      System.setProperty("test.build.data", "build/test/data");
-    }
    // disable block scanner
    conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_SCAN_PERIOD_HOURS_KEY, -1); 
    
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDFSRollback.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDFSRollback.java
@ -20,9 +20,6 @@
 import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.HdfsServerConstants.NodeType.DATA_NODE;
 import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.HdfsServerConstants.NodeType.NAME_NODE;
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDFSShell.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDFSShell.java
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.BZip2Codec;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodec;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
@ -61,9 +62,7 @@ public class TestDFSShell {
  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestDFSShell.class);
  private static AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();

-  static final String TEST_ROOT_DIR =
-    new Path(System.getProperty("test.build.data","/tmp"))
-    .toString().replace(' ', '+');
+  static final String TEST_ROOT_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDirName(TestDFSShell.class);

  static Path writeFile(FileSystem fs, Path f) throws IOException {
    DataOutputStream out = fs.create(f);
@ -482,12 +481,11 @@ public void testURIPaths() throws Exception {
    Configuration dstConf = new HdfsConfiguration();
    MiniDFSCluster srcCluster =  null;
    MiniDFSCluster dstCluster = null;
-    String bak = System.getProperty("test.build.data");
+    File bak = new File(PathUtils.getTestDir(getClass()), "dfs_tmp_uri");
+    bak.mkdirs();
    try{
      srcCluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(srcConf).numDataNodes(2).build();
-      File nameDir = new File(new File(bak), "dfs_tmp_uri/");
-      nameDir.mkdirs();
-      System.setProperty("test.build.data", nameDir.toString());
+      dstConf.set(MiniDFSCluster.HDFS_MINIDFS_BASEDIR, bak.getAbsolutePath());
      dstCluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(dstConf).numDataNodes(2).build();
      FileSystem srcFs = srcCluster.getFileSystem();
      FileSystem dstFs = dstCluster.getFileSystem();
@ -559,7 +557,6 @@ public void testURIPaths() throws Exception {
      ret = ToolRunner.run(shell, argv);
      assertEquals("default works for rm/rmr", 0, ret);
    } finally {
-      System.setProperty("test.build.data", bak);
      if (null != srcCluster) {
        srcCluster.shutdown();
      }
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDecommission.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDecommission.java
@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeAdapter;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Before;
@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ public void setup() throws IOException {
    // Set up the hosts/exclude files.
    localFileSys = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
    Path workingDir = localFileSys.getWorkingDirectory();
-    Path dir = new Path(workingDir, System.getProperty("test.build.data", "target/test/data") + "/work-dir/decommission");
+    Path dir = new Path(workingDir, PathUtils.getTestDirName(getClass()) + "/work-dir/decommission");
    hostsFile = new Path(dir, "hosts");
    excludeFile = new Path(dir, "exclude");
    
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDistributedFileSystem.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDistributedFileSystem.java
@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URI;
@ -73,6 +75,9 @@ private HdfsConfiguration getTestConfiguration() {
    HdfsConfiguration conf;
    if (noXmlDefaults) {
       conf = new HdfsConfiguration(false);
+       String namenodeDir = new File(MiniDFSCluster.getBaseDirectory(), "name").getAbsolutePath();
+       conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_NAME_DIR_KEY, namenodeDir);
+       conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_EDITS_DIR_KEY, namenodeDir);     
    } else {
       conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
    }
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestFSInputChecker.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestFSInputChecker.java
@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.Test;

 /**
@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ private void testFileCorruption(LocalFileSystem fileSys) throws IOException {
    // create a file and verify that checksum corruption results in 
    // a checksum exception on LocalFS
    
-    String dir = System.getProperty("test.build.data", ".");
+    String dir = PathUtils.getTestDirName(getClass());
    Path file = new Path(dir + "/corruption-test.dat");
    Path crcFile = new Path(dir + "/.corruption-test.dat.crc");
    
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestFileAppendRestart.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestFileAppendRestart.java
@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.Holder;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.Test;

 /**
@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ public void testLoadLogsFromBuggyEarlierVersions() throws IOException {

    String tarFile = System.getProperty("test.cache.data", "build/test/cache")
      + "/" + HADOOP_23_BROKEN_APPEND_TGZ;
-    String testDir = System.getProperty("test.build.data", "build/test/data");
+    String testDir = PathUtils.getTestDirName(getClass());
    File dfsDir = new File(testDir, "image-with-buggy-append");
    if (dfsDir.exists() && !FileUtil.fullyDelete(dfsDir)) {
      throw new IOException("Could not delete dfs directory '" + dfsDir + "'");
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestFileCorruption.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestFileCorruption.java
@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.DatanodeRegistration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.log4j.Level;
 import org.junit.Test;

@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ public void testFileCorruption() throws Exception {
  @Test
  public void testLocalFileCorruption() throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
-    Path file = new Path(System.getProperty("test.build.data"), "corruptFile");
+    Path file = new Path(PathUtils.getTestDirName(getClass()), "corruptFile");
    FileSystem fs = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
    DataOutputStream dos = fs.create(file);
    dos.writeBytes("original bytes");
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestHDFSServerPorts.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestHDFSServerPorts.java
@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode;
 import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.DefaultMetricsSystem;
 import org.apache.hadoop.net.DNS;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.Test;

 /**
@ -53,6 +54,9 @@ public class TestHDFSServerPorts {
  
  // reset default 0.0.0.0 addresses in order to avoid IPv6 problem
  static final String THIS_HOST = getFullHostName() + ":0";
+  
+  private static final File TEST_DATA_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestHDFSServerPorts.class);
+  
  static {
    DefaultMetricsSystem.setMiniClusterMode(true);
  }
@ -81,13 +85,6 @@ public static String getFullHostName() {
    }
  }
  
-  /**
-   * Get base directory these tests should run in.
-   */
-  private String getTestingDir() {
-    return System.getProperty("test.build.data", "build/test/data");
-  }
-  
  public NameNode startNameNode() throws IOException {
    return startNameNode(false);
  }
@ -95,8 +92,7 @@ public NameNode startNameNode() throws IOException {
   * Start the namenode.
   */
  public NameNode startNameNode(boolean withService) throws IOException {
-    String dataDir = getTestingDir();
-    hdfsDir = new File(dataDir, "dfs");
+    hdfsDir = new File(TEST_DATA_DIR, "dfs");
    if ( hdfsDir.exists() && !FileUtil.fullyDelete(hdfsDir) ) {
      throw new IOException("Could not delete hdfs directory '" + hdfsDir + "'");
    }
@ -119,9 +115,8 @@ public NameNode startNameNode(boolean withService) throws IOException {
   * Start the BackupNode
   */
  public BackupNode startBackupNode(Configuration conf) throws IOException {
-    String dataDir = getTestingDir();
    // Set up testing environment directories
-    hdfsDir = new File(dataDir, "backupNode");
+    hdfsDir = new File(TEST_DATA_DIR, "backupNode");
    if ( hdfsDir.exists() && !FileUtil.fullyDelete(hdfsDir) ) {
      throw new IOException("Could not delete hdfs directory '" + hdfsDir + "'");
    }
@ -150,8 +145,7 @@ public BackupNode startBackupNode(Configuration conf) throws IOException {
   */
  public DataNode startDataNode(int index, Configuration config) 
  throws IOException {
-    String dataDir = getTestingDir();
-    File dataNodeDir = new File(dataDir, "data-" + index);
+    File dataNodeDir = new File(TEST_DATA_DIR, "data-" + index);
    config.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_DATA_DIR_KEY, dataNodeDir.getPath());

    String[] args = new String[] {};
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestHftpURLTimeouts.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestHftpURLTimeouts.java
@ -33,16 +33,11 @@

 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.URLUtils;
-import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.URLConnectionFactory;
 import org.junit.Test;

 public class TestHftpURLTimeouts {
-  @BeforeClass
-  public static void setup() {
-    URLUtils.SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 5;
-  }
-  
+
  @Test
  public void testHftpSocketTimeout() throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
@ -51,9 +46,11 @@ public void testHftpSocketTimeout() throws Exception {
        InetAddress.getByName(null).getHostAddress(),
        socket.getLocalPort(),
        null, null, null);
-    boolean timedout = false;

    HftpFileSystem fs = (HftpFileSystem)FileSystem.get(uri, conf);
+    fs.connectionFactory = new URLConnectionFactory(5);
+
+    boolean timedout = false;
    try {
      HttpURLConnection conn = fs.openConnection("/", "");
      timedout = false;
@ -69,6 +66,7 @@ public void testHftpSocketTimeout() throws Exception {
      assertTrue("read timedout", timedout);
      assertTrue("connect timedout", checkConnectTimeout(fs, false));
    } finally {
+      fs.connectionFactory = URLConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_FACTORY;
      fs.close();
    }
  }
@ -84,6 +82,8 @@ public void testHsftpSocketTimeout() throws Exception {
    boolean timedout = false;

    HsftpFileSystem fs = (HsftpFileSystem)FileSystem.get(uri, conf);
+    fs.connectionFactory = new URLConnectionFactory(5);
+    
    try {
      HttpURLConnection conn = null;
      timedout = false;
@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ public void testHsftpSocketTimeout() throws Exception {
      assertTrue("ssl read connect timedout", timedout);
      assertTrue("connect timedout", checkConnectTimeout(fs, true));
    } finally {
+      fs.connectionFactory = URLConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_FACTORY;
      fs.close();
    }
  }
@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ private boolean checkConnectTimeout(HftpFileSystem fs, boolean ignoreReadTimeout
          // https will get a read timeout due to SSL negotiation, but
          // a normal http will not, so need to ignore SSL read timeouts
          // until a connect timeout occurs
-          if (!(ignoreReadTimeout && message.equals("Read timed out"))) {
+          if (!(ignoreReadTimeout && "Read timed out".equals(message))) {
            timedout = true;
            assertEquals("connect timed out", message);
          }
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestMiniDFSCluster.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestMiniDFSCluster.java
@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 import java.io.File;

 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.FSConstants;
-import org.junit.After;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;

@ -43,20 +43,10 @@ public class TestMiniDFSCluster {
  private static final String CLUSTER_3 = "cluster3";
  private static final String CLUSTER_4 = "cluster4";
  private static final String CLUSTER_5 = "cluster5";
-  protected String testDataPath;
-  protected File testDataDir;
+  protected File testDataPath;
  @Before
  public void setUp() {
-    testDataPath = System.getProperty(MiniDFSCluster.PROP_TEST_BUILD_DATA,
-        "build/test/data");
-    testDataDir = new File(new File(testDataPath).getParentFile(),
-                           "miniclusters");
-
-
-  }
-  @After
-  public void tearDown() {
-    System.setProperty(MiniDFSCluster.PROP_TEST_BUILD_DATA, testDataPath);
+    testDataPath = new File(PathUtils.getTestDir(getClass()), "miniclusters");
  }

  /**
@ -120,7 +110,7 @@ public void testIsClusterUpAfterShutdown() throws Throwable {
    MiniDFSCluster cluster4 = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).build();
    try {
      DistributedFileSystem dfs = (DistributedFileSystem) cluster4.getFileSystem();
-      dfs.setSafeMode(FSConstants.SafeModeAction.SAFEMODE_ENTER);
+      dfs.setSafeMode(HdfsConstants.SafeModeAction.SAFEMODE_ENTER);
      cluster4.shutdown();
    } finally {
      while(cluster4.isClusterUp()){
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestPersistBlocks.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestPersistBlocks.java
@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.log4j.Level;
 import org.junit.Test;

@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ public void testEarlierVersionEditLog() throws Exception {
        
    String tarFile = System.getProperty("test.cache.data", "build/test/cache")
      + "/" + HADOOP_1_0_MULTIBLOCK_TGZ;
-    String testDir = System.getProperty("test.build.data", "build/test/data");
+    String testDir = PathUtils.getTestDirName(getClass());
    File dfsDir = new File(testDir, "image-1.0");
    if (dfsDir.exists() && !FileUtil.fullyDelete(dfsDir)) {
      throw new IOException("Could not delete dfs directory '" + dfsDir + "'");
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/qjournal/TestNNWithQJM.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/qjournal/TestNNWithQJM.java
@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ public void testNewNamenodeTakesOverWriter() throws Exception {
  public void testMismatchedNNIsRejected() throws Exception {
    conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_NAME_DIR_KEY,
        MiniDFSCluster.getBaseDirectory() + "/TestNNWithQJM/image");
+    String defaultEditsDir = conf.get(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_EDITS_DIR_KEY);
    conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_EDITS_DIR_KEY,
        mjc.getQuorumJournalURI("myjournal").toString());
    
@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ public void testMismatchedNNIsRejected() throws Exception {
    
    // Reformat just the on-disk portion
    Configuration onDiskOnly = new Configuration(conf);
-    onDiskOnly.unset(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_EDITS_DIR_KEY);
+    onDiskOnly.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_EDITS_DIR_KEY, defaultEditsDir);
    NameNode.format(onDiskOnly);

    // Start the NN - should fail because the JNs are still formatted
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/qjournal/server/TestJournalNode.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/qjournal/server/TestJournalNode.java
@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.DefaultMetricsSystem;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.MetricsAsserts;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
@ -61,13 +62,13 @@ public class TestJournalNode {
  private static final NamespaceInfo FAKE_NSINFO = new NamespaceInfo(
      12345, "mycluster", "my-bp", 0L);

+  private static File TEST_BUILD_DATA = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestJournalNode.class);
+
  private JournalNode jn;
  private Journal journal; 
  private Configuration conf = new Configuration();
  private IPCLoggerChannel ch;
  private String journalId;
-  private File TEST_BUILD_DATA =
-      new File(System.getProperty("test.build.data", "build/test/data"));

  static {
    // Avoid an error when we double-initialize JvmMetrics
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/TestOverReplicatedBlocks.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/TestOverReplicatedBlocks.java
@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

 import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Collection;

 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/TestReplicationPolicy.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/TestReplicationPolicy.java
@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.Namesystem;
 import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetworkTopology;
 import org.apache.hadoop.net.Node;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
 import org.apache.log4j.Level;
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
@ -92,8 +93,7 @@ public static void setupCluster() throws Exception {

    FileSystem.setDefaultUri(conf, "hdfs://localhost:0");
    conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY, "0.0.0.0:0");
-    File baseDir = new File(System.getProperty(
-        "test.build.data", "build/test/data"), "dfs/");
+    File baseDir = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestReplicationPolicy.class);
    conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_NAME_DIR_KEY,
        new File(baseDir, "name").getPath());

--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/TestReplicationPolicyWithNodeGroup.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/TestReplicationPolicyWithNodeGroup.java
@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

 import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@ -41,6 +40,9 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode;
 import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetworkTopology;
 import org.apache.hadoop.net.Node;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;

 public class TestReplicationPolicyWithNodeGroup {
@ -48,10 +50,10 @@ public class TestReplicationPolicyWithNodeGroup {
  private static final int NUM_OF_DATANODES = 8;
  private static final int NUM_OF_DATANODES_BOUNDARY = 6;
  private static final int NUM_OF_DATANODES_MORE_TARGETS = 12;
-  private static final Configuration CONF = new HdfsConfiguration();
-  private static final NetworkTopology cluster;
-  private static final NameNode namenode;
-  private static final BlockPlacementPolicy replicator;
+  private final Configuration CONF = new HdfsConfiguration();
+  private NetworkTopology cluster;
+  private NameNode namenode;
+  private BlockPlacementPolicy replicator;
  private static final String filename = "/dummyfile.txt";

  private final static DatanodeDescriptor dataNodes[] = new DatanodeDescriptor[] {
@ -94,27 +96,23 @@ public class TestReplicationPolicyWithNodeGroup {
  private final static DatanodeDescriptor NODE = 
      new DatanodeDescriptor(DFSTestUtil.getDatanodeDescriptor("9.9.9.9", "/d2/r4/n7"));

-  static {
-    try {
-      FileSystem.setDefaultUri(CONF, "hdfs://localhost:0");
-      CONF.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY, "0.0.0.0:0");
-      // Set properties to make HDFS aware of NodeGroup.
-      CONF.set("dfs.block.replicator.classname", 
-          "org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockPlacementPolicyWithNodeGroup");
-      CONF.set(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.NET_TOPOLOGY_IMPL_KEY, 
-          "org.apache.hadoop.net.NetworkTopologyWithNodeGroup");
-      
-      File baseDir = new File(System.getProperty(
-          "test.build.data", "build/test/data"), "dfs/");
-      CONF.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_NAME_DIR_KEY,
-          new File(baseDir, "name").getPath());
-      
-      DFSTestUtil.formatNameNode(CONF);
-      namenode = new NameNode(CONF);
-    } catch (IOException e) {
-      e.printStackTrace();
-      throw (RuntimeException)new RuntimeException().initCause(e);
-    }
+  @Before
+  public void setUp() throws Exception {
+    FileSystem.setDefaultUri(CONF, "hdfs://localhost:0");
+    CONF.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY, "0.0.0.0:0");
+    // Set properties to make HDFS aware of NodeGroup.
+    CONF.set("dfs.block.replicator.classname", 
+        "org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockPlacementPolicyWithNodeGroup");
+    CONF.set(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.NET_TOPOLOGY_IMPL_KEY, 
+        "org.apache.hadoop.net.NetworkTopologyWithNodeGroup");
+    
+    File baseDir = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestReplicationPolicyWithNodeGroup.class);
+    
+    CONF.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_NAME_DIR_KEY,
+        new File(baseDir, "name").getPath());
+    
+    DFSTestUtil.formatNameNode(CONF);
+    namenode = new NameNode(CONF);
    final BlockManager bm = namenode.getNamesystem().getBlockManager();
    replicator = bm.getBlockPlacementPolicy();
    cluster = bm.getDatanodeManager().getNetworkTopology();
@ -125,6 +123,11 @@ public class TestReplicationPolicyWithNodeGroup {
    setupDataNodeCapacity();
  }

+  @After
+  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+    namenode.stop();
+  }
+  
  private static void setupDataNodeCapacity() {
    for(int i=0; i<NUM_OF_DATANODES; i++) {
      dataNodes[i].updateHeartbeat(
@ -636,7 +639,9 @@ public void testRereplicateOnBoundaryTopology() throws Exception {
   */
  @Test
  public void testChooseMoreTargetsThanNodeGroups() throws Exception {
-    // Cleanup nodes in previous tests
+    for(int i=0; i<NUM_OF_DATANODES; i++) {
+      cluster.remove(dataNodes[i]);
+    }
    for(int i=0; i<NUM_OF_DATANODES_BOUNDARY; i++) {
      DatanodeDescriptor node = dataNodesInBoundaryCase[i];
      if (cluster.contains(node)) {
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/TestBPOfferService.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/TestBPOfferService.java
@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.StorageReceivedDeletedBlocks;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.StorageReport;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.log4j.Level;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@ -70,8 +71,7 @@ public class TestBPOfferService {
      TestBPOfferService.class);
  private static final ExtendedBlock FAKE_BLOCK =
    new ExtendedBlock(FAKE_BPID, 12345L);
-  private static final String TEST_BUILD_DATA = System.getProperty(
-    "test.build.data", "build/test/data");
+  private static final File TEST_BUILD_DATA = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestBPOfferService.class);

  static {
    ((Log4JLogger)DataNode.LOG).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestAllowFormat.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestAllowFormat.java
@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.TestGenericJournalConf.DummyJournalManager;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.HATestUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
 import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
@ -54,37 +55,34 @@ public class TestAllowFormat {
  public static final String NAME_NODE_HTTP_HOST = "0.0.0.0:";
  private static final Log LOG =
    LogFactory.getLog(TestAllowFormat.class.getName());
+  private static final File DFS_BASE_DIR = new File(PathUtils.getTestDir(TestAllowFormat.class), "dfs");
  private static Configuration config;
  private static MiniDFSCluster cluster = null;
-  private static File hdfsDir=null;

  @BeforeClass
  public static void setUp() throws Exception {
    config = new Configuration();
-    String baseDir = System.getProperty("test.build.data", "build/test/data");
-
-    hdfsDir = new File(baseDir, "dfs");
-    if ( hdfsDir.exists() && !FileUtil.fullyDelete(hdfsDir) ) {
-      throw new IOException("Could not delete hdfs directory '" + hdfsDir +
+    if ( DFS_BASE_DIR.exists() && !FileUtil.fullyDelete(DFS_BASE_DIR) ) {
+      throw new IOException("Could not delete hdfs directory '" + DFS_BASE_DIR +
                            "'");
    }
-
+    
    // Test has multiple name directories.
    // Format should not really prompt us if one of the directories exist,
    // but is empty. So in case the test hangs on an input, it means something
    // could be wrong in the format prompting code. (HDFS-1636)
-    LOG.info("hdfsdir is " + hdfsDir.getAbsolutePath());
-    File nameDir1 = new File(hdfsDir, "name1");
-    File nameDir2 = new File(hdfsDir, "name2");
+    LOG.info("hdfsdir is " + DFS_BASE_DIR.getAbsolutePath());
+    File nameDir1 = new File(DFS_BASE_DIR, "name1");
+    File nameDir2 = new File(DFS_BASE_DIR, "name2");

    // To test multiple directory handling, we pre-create one of the name directories.
    nameDir1.mkdirs();

    // Set multiple name directories.
    config.set(DFS_NAMENODE_NAME_DIR_KEY, nameDir1.getPath() + "," + nameDir2.getPath());
-    config.set(DFS_DATANODE_DATA_DIR_KEY, new File(hdfsDir, "data").getPath());
+    config.set(DFS_DATANODE_DATA_DIR_KEY, new File(DFS_BASE_DIR, "data").getPath());

-    config.set(DFS_NAMENODE_CHECKPOINT_DIR_KEY,new File(hdfsDir, "secondary").getPath());
+    config.set(DFS_NAMENODE_CHECKPOINT_DIR_KEY,new File(DFS_BASE_DIR, "secondary").getPath());

    FileSystem.setDefaultUri(config, "hdfs://"+NAME_NODE_HOST + "0");
  }
@ -99,9 +97,9 @@ public static void tearDown() throws Exception {
      LOG.info("Stopping mini cluster");
    }
    
-    if ( hdfsDir.exists() && !FileUtil.fullyDelete(hdfsDir) ) {
+    if ( DFS_BASE_DIR.exists() && !FileUtil.fullyDelete(DFS_BASE_DIR) ) {
      throw new IOException("Could not delete hdfs directory in tearDown '"
-                            + hdfsDir + "'");
+                            + DFS_BASE_DIR + "'");
    }	
  }

@ -170,7 +168,7 @@ public void testFormatShouldBeIgnoredForNonFileBasedDirs() throws Exception {
    HATestUtil.setFailoverConfigurations(conf, logicalName, nnAddr1, nnAddr2);

    conf.set(DFS_NAMENODE_NAME_DIR_KEY,
-        new File(hdfsDir, "name").getAbsolutePath());
+        new File(DFS_BASE_DIR, "name").getAbsolutePath());
    conf.setBoolean(DFS_NAMENODE_SUPPORT_ALLOW_FORMAT_KEY, true);
    conf.set(DFSUtil.addKeySuffixes(
        DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_EDITS_PLUGIN_PREFIX, "dummy"),
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestAuditLogs.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestAuditLogs.java
@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.WebHdfsFileSystem;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.log4j.Level;
 import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
@ -58,8 +59,7 @@
 * A JUnit test that audit logs are generated
 */
 public class TestAuditLogs {
-  static final String auditLogFile = System.getProperty("test.build.dir",
-      "build/test") + "/audit.log";
+  static final String auditLogFile = PathUtils.getTestDirName(TestAuditLogs.class) + "/TestAuditLogs-audit.log";
  
  // Pattern for: 
  // allowed=(true|false) ugi=name ip=/address cmd={cmd} src={path} dst=null perm=null
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestBackupNode.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestBackupNode.java
@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ BackupNode startBackupNode(Configuration conf,
        "${" + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_NAME_DIR_KEY + "}");
    c.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_BACKUP_ADDRESS_KEY,
        "127.0.0.1:0");
+    c.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_BACKUP_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY,
+            "127.0.0.1:0");

    BackupNode bn = (BackupNode)NameNode.createNameNode(
        new String[]{startupOpt.getName()}, c);
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestCheckpoint.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestCheckpoint.java
@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils.DelayAnswer;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils.LogCapturer;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil.ExitException;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ public void testWriteTransactionIdHandlesIOE() throws Exception {
    ArrayList<URI> fsImageDirs = new ArrayList<URI>();
    ArrayList<URI> editsDirs = new ArrayList<URI>();
    File filePath =
-      new File(System.getProperty("test.build.data","/tmp"), "storageDirToCheck");
+      new File(PathUtils.getTestDir(getClass()), "storageDirToCheck");
    assertTrue("Couldn't create directory storageDirToCheck",
               filePath.exists() || filePath.mkdirs());
    fsImageDirs.add(filePath.toURI());
@ -1911,9 +1912,11 @@ public void testReformatNNBetweenCheckpoints() throws IOException {
      }
      
      // Start a new NN with the same host/port.
-      cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(0)
-          .nameNodePort(origPort).nameNodeHttpPort(origHttpPort).format(true)
-          .build();
+      cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
+          .numDataNodes(0)
+          .nameNodePort(origPort)
+          .nameNodeHttpPort(origHttpPort)
+          .format(true).build();

      try {
        secondary.doCheckpoint();
@ -2135,7 +2138,8 @@ public void testCheckpointTriggerOnTxnCount() throws Exception {
    conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_CHECKPOINT_CHECK_PERIOD_KEY, 1);
    
    try {
-      cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(0)
+      cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
+          .numDataNodes(0)
          .format(true).build();
      FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
      secondary = startSecondaryNameNode(conf);
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestClusterId.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestClusterId.java
@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.HdfsServerConstants.StartupOption;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage.StorageDirectory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil.ExitException;
 import org.junit.After;
@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ private String getClusterId(Configuration config) throws IOException {
  public void setUp() throws IOException {
    ExitUtil.disableSystemExit();

-    String baseDir = System.getProperty("test.build.data", "build/test/data");
+    String baseDir = PathUtils.getTestDirName(getClass());

    hdfsDir = new File(baseDir, "dfs/name");
    if (hdfsDir.exists() && !FileUtil.fullyDelete(hdfsDir)) {
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestEditLog.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestEditLog.java
@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.NamespaceInfo;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
 import org.apache.log4j.Level;
@ -96,9 +97,8 @@ public class TestEditLog {
  static final int NUM_TRANSACTIONS = 100;
  static final int NUM_THREADS = 100;
  
-  static final File TEST_DIR = new File(
-    System.getProperty("test.build.data","build/test/data"));
-
+  static final File TEST_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestEditLog.class);
+  
  /** An edits log with 3 edits from 0.20 - the result of
   * a fresh namesystem followed by hadoop fs -touchz /myfile */
  static final byte[] HADOOP20_SOME_EDITS =
@ -569,6 +569,7 @@ public void testEditChecksum() throws Exception {
      fail("should not be able to start");
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // expected
+      assertNotNull("Cause of exception should be ChecksumException", e.getCause());
      assertEquals("Cause of exception should be ChecksumException",
          ChecksumException.class, e.getCause().getClass());
    }
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestEditLogFileOutputStream.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestEditLogFileOutputStream.java
@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;

+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
 import org.junit.After;
@ -34,8 +35,7 @@
 * Test the EditLogFileOutputStream
 */
 public class TestEditLogFileOutputStream {
-  private final static File TEST_DIR =
-      new File(System.getProperty("test.build.data", "/tmp"));
+  private final static File TEST_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestEditLogFileOutputStream.class);
  private static final File TEST_EDITS =
      new File(TEST_DIR, "testEditLogFileOutput.log");
  final static int MIN_PREALLOCATION_LENGTH =
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestEditLogJournalFailures.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestEditLogJournalFailures.java
@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.JournalSet.JournalAndStream;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil.ExitException;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
@ -192,8 +193,7 @@ public void testMultipleRedundantFailedEditsDirOnSetReadyToFlush()
    Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
    String[] nameDirs = new String[4];
    for (int i = 0; i < nameDirs.length; i++) {
-      File nameDir = new File(System.getProperty("test.build.data"),
-          "name-dir" + i);
+      File nameDir = new File(PathUtils.getTestDir(getClass()), "name-dir" + i);
      nameDir.mkdirs();
      nameDirs[i] = nameDir.getAbsolutePath();
    }
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestFSEditLogLoader.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestFSEditLogLoader.java
@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLogLoader.EditLogValidation;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NNStorage.NameNodeDirType;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.log4j.Level;
 import org.junit.Test;

@ -60,8 +61,7 @@ public class TestFSEditLogLoader {
    ((Log4JLogger)FSEditLogLoader.LOG).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
  }
  
-  private static final File TEST_DIR = new File(
-      System.getProperty("test.build.data","build/test/data"));
+  private static final File TEST_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestFSEditLogLoader.class);

  private static final int NUM_DATA_NODES = 0;
  
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestFsck.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestFsck.java
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 */
 public class TestFsck {
  static final String auditLogFile = System.getProperty("test.build.dir",
-      "build/test") + "/audit.log";
+      "build/test") + "/TestFsck-audit.log";
  
  // Pattern for: 
  // allowed=true ugi=name ip=/address cmd=FSCK src=/ dst=null perm=null
@ -159,7 +159,8 @@ public void testFsck() throws Exception {
      cluster.shutdown();
      
      // restart the cluster; bring up namenode but not the data nodes
-      cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(0).format(false).build();
+      cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
+          .numDataNodes(0).format(false).build();
      outStr = runFsck(conf, 1, true, "/");
      // expect the result is corrupt
      assertTrue(outStr.contains(NamenodeFsck.CORRUPT_STATUS));
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestNameEditsConfigs.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestNameEditsConfigs.java
@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.HdfsConfiguration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NNStorage.NameNodeDirType;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;

@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ public class TestNameEditsConfigs {

  short replication = 3;
  private File base_dir = new File(
-      System.getProperty("test.build.data", "build/test/data"), "dfs/");
+      PathUtils.getTestDir(TestNameEditsConfigs.class), "dfs");

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws IOException {
@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ public void setUp() throws IOException {
      throw new IOException("Cannot remove directory " + base_dir);
    }
  }
-
+  
  void checkImageAndEditsFilesExistence(File dir, 
                                        boolean shouldHaveImages,
                                        boolean shouldHaveEdits)
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestNameNodeRecovery.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestNameNodeRecovery.java
@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLogOp.OpInstanceCache;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NNStorage.NameNodeDirType;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
 import org.junit.Test;

@ -57,8 +58,7 @@
 public class TestNameNodeRecovery {
  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestNameNodeRecovery.class);
  private static StartupOption recoverStartOpt = StartupOption.RECOVER;
-  private static final File TEST_DIR = new File(
-      System.getProperty("test.build.data","build/test/data"));
+  private static final File TEST_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestNameNodeRecovery.class);

  static {
    recoverStartOpt.setForce(MetaRecoveryContext.FORCE_ALL);
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestNameNodeResourceChecker.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestNameNodeResourceChecker.java
@ -33,12 +33,14 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.NameNodeResourceMonitor;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeResourceChecker.CheckedVolume;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;

 public class TestNameNodeResourceChecker {
+  private final static File BASE_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestNameNodeResourceChecker.class);
  private Configuration conf;
  private File baseDir;
  private File nameDir;
@ -46,8 +48,7 @@ public class TestNameNodeResourceChecker {
  @Before
  public void setUp () throws IOException {
    conf = new Configuration();
-    baseDir = new File(System.getProperty("test.build.data"));
-    nameDir = new File(baseDir, "resource-check-name-dir");
+    nameDir = new File(BASE_DIR, "resource-check-name-dir");
    nameDir.mkdirs();
    conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_EDITS_DIR_KEY, nameDir.getAbsolutePath());
  }
@ -141,8 +142,8 @@ public void testCheckThatNameNodeResourceMonitorIsRunning()
  @Test
  public void testChecking2NameDirsOnOneVolume() throws IOException {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
-    File nameDir1 = new File(System.getProperty("test.build.data"), "name-dir1");
-    File nameDir2 = new File(System.getProperty("test.build.data"), "name-dir2");
+    File nameDir1 = new File(BASE_DIR, "name-dir1");
+    File nameDir2 = new File(BASE_DIR, "name-dir2");
    nameDir1.mkdirs();
    nameDir2.mkdirs();
    conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_EDITS_DIR_KEY,
@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ public void testChecking2NameDirsOnOneVolume() throws IOException {
  @Test
  public void testCheckingExtraVolumes() throws IOException {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
-    File nameDir = new File(System.getProperty("test.build.data"), "name-dir");
+    File nameDir = new File(BASE_DIR, "name-dir");
    nameDir.mkdirs();
    conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_EDITS_DIR_KEY, nameDir.getAbsolutePath());
    conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_CHECKED_VOLUMES_KEY, nameDir.getAbsolutePath());
@ -182,8 +183,8 @@ public void testCheckingExtraVolumes() throws IOException {
  @Test
  public void testLowResourceVolumePolicy() throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
-    File nameDir1 = new File(System.getProperty("test.build.data"), "name-dir1");
-    File nameDir2 = new File(System.getProperty("test.build.data"), "name-dir2");
+    File nameDir1 = new File(BASE_DIR, "name-dir1");
+    File nameDir2 = new File(BASE_DIR, "name-dir2");
    nameDir1.mkdirs();
    nameDir2.mkdirs();
    
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestStartup.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestStartup.java
@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.MD5FileUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.MD5Hash;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 import org.junit.After;
@ -404,8 +405,7 @@ public void testCompression() throws IOException {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    FileSystem.setDefaultUri(conf, "hdfs://localhost:0");
    conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY, "127.0.0.1:0");
-    File base_dir = new File(System.getProperty(
-        "test.build.data", "build/test/data"), "dfs/");
+    File base_dir = new File(PathUtils.getTestDir(getClass()), "dfs/");
    conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_NAME_DIR_KEY,
        new File(base_dir, "name").getPath());
    conf.setBoolean(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_PERMISSIONS_ENABLED_KEY, false);
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestStorageRestore.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestStorageRestore.java
@ -391,7 +391,8 @@ public void testStorageRestoreFailure() throws Exception {
        (new File(path3, "current").getAbsolutePath()) : path3.toString();

    try {
-      cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(config).numDataNodes(0)
+      cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(config)
+          .numDataNodes(0)
          .manageNameDfsDirs(false).build();
      cluster.waitActive();

--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestTransferFsImage.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestTransferFsImage.java
@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer;
 import org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServerFunctionalTest;
 import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
@ -48,8 +49,7 @@

 public class TestTransferFsImage {

-  private static final File TEST_DIR = new File(
-      System.getProperty("test.build.data","build/test/data"));
+  private static final File TEST_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestTransferFsImage.class);

  /**
   * Regression test for HDFS-1997. Test that, if an exception
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestBootstrapStandby.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestBootstrapStandby.java
@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ public void setupCluster() throws IOException {

    MiniDFSNNTopology topology = new MiniDFSNNTopology()
      .addNameservice(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NSConf("ns1")
-        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn1").setHttpPort(10001))
-        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn2").setHttpPort(10002)));
+        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn1").setHttpPort(20001))
+        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn2").setHttpPort(20002)));
    
    cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
      .nnTopology(topology)
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestDFSZKFailoverController.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestDFSZKFailoverController.java
@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ public void setup() throws Exception {
        CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IPC_CLIENT_CONNECTION_MAXIDLETIME_KEY,
        0);
    
-    conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HA_ZKFC_PORT_KEY + ".ns1.nn1", 10003);
-    conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HA_ZKFC_PORT_KEY + ".ns1.nn2", 10004);
+    conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HA_ZKFC_PORT_KEY + ".ns1.nn1", 10023);
+    conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HA_ZKFC_PORT_KEY + ".ns1.nn2", 10024);

    MiniDFSNNTopology topology = new MiniDFSNNTopology()
    .addNameservice(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NSConf("ns1")
-        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn1").setIpcPort(10001))
-        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn2").setIpcPort(10002)));
+        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn1").setIpcPort(10021))
+        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn2").setIpcPort(10022)));
    cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
        .nnTopology(topology)
        .numDataNodes(0)
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestEditLogTailer.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestEditLogTailer.java
@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ private static void testStandbyTriggersLogRolls(int activeIndex)
    // Have to specify IPC ports so the NNs can talk to each other.
    MiniDFSNNTopology topology = new MiniDFSNNTopology()
      .addNameservice(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NSConf("ns1")
-        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn1").setIpcPort(10001))
-        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn2").setIpcPort(10002)));
+        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn1").setIpcPort(10031))
+        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn2").setIpcPort(10032)));

    MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
      .nnTopology(topology)
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestFailureToReadEdits.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestFailureToReadEdits.java
@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ public void setUpCluster() throws Exception {
    
    MiniDFSNNTopology topology = new MiniDFSNNTopology()
      .addNameservice(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NSConf("ns1")
-        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn1").setHttpPort(10001))
-        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn2").setHttpPort(10002)));
+        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn1").setHttpPort(10041))
+        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn2").setHttpPort(10042)));
    cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
      .nnTopology(topology)
      .numDataNodes(0)
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestHAFsck.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestHAFsck.java
@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ public void testHaFsck() throws Exception {
    // need some HTTP ports
    MiniDFSNNTopology topology = new MiniDFSNNTopology()
      .addNameservice(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NSConf("ha-nn-uri-0")
-        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn1").setHttpPort(10001))
-        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn2").setHttpPort(10002)));
+        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn1").setHttpPort(10051))
+        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn2").setHttpPort(10052)));
    
    MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
      .nnTopology(topology)
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestStandbyCheckpoints.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestStandbyCheckpoints.java
@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ public void setupCluster() throws Exception {

    MiniDFSNNTopology topology = new MiniDFSNNTopology()
      .addNameservice(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NSConf("ns1")
-        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn1").setHttpPort(10001))
-        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn2").setHttpPort(10002)));
+        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn1").setHttpPort(10061))
+        .addNN(new MiniDFSNNTopology.NNConf("nn2").setHttpPort(10062)));
    
    cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
      .nnTopology(topology)
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/tools/offlineEditsViewer/TestOfflineEditsViewer.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/tools/offlineEditsViewer/TestOfflineEditsViewer.java
@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLogOpCodes;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.OfflineEditsViewerHelper;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.offlineEditsViewer.OfflineEditsViewer.Flags;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;

@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ public class TestOfflineEditsViewer {
  }

  private static String buildDir =
-    System.getProperty("test.build.data", "build/test/data");
+    PathUtils.getTestDirName(TestOfflineEditsViewer.class);

  private static String cacheDir =
    System.getProperty("test.cache.data", "build/test/cache");
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/tools/offlineImageViewer/TestDelimitedImageVisitor.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/tools/offlineImageViewer/TestDelimitedImageVisitor.java
@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 import java.io.IOException;

 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.offlineImageViewer.ImageVisitor.ImageElement;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.Test;

 /**
@ -34,7 +35,7 @@
 * on predetermined inputs
 */
 public class TestDelimitedImageVisitor {
-  private static String ROOT = System.getProperty("test.build.data","/tmp");
+  private static String ROOT = PathUtils.getTestDirName(TestDelimitedImageVisitor.class);
  private static final String delim = "--";
  
  // Record an element in the visitor and build the expected line in the output
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/tools/offlineImageViewer/TestOfflineImageViewer.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/tools/offlineImageViewer/TestOfflineImageViewer.java
@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants.SafeModeAction;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImageTestUtil;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.Token;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
@ -88,8 +89,7 @@ private static class LsElements {
  final static HashMap<String, FileStatus> writtenFiles = 
      new HashMap<String, FileStatus>();
  
-  private static String ROOT = System.getProperty("test.build.data",
-                                                  "build/test/data");
+  private static String ROOT = PathUtils.getTestDirName(TestOfflineImageViewer.class);
  
  // Create a populated namespace for later testing.  Save its contents to a
  // data structure and store its fsimage location.
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/util/TestAtomicFileOutputStream.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/util/TestAtomicFileOutputStream.java
@ -30,6 +30,7 @@

 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSTestUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;

@ -40,10 +41,7 @@ public class TestAtomicFileOutputStream {
  private static final String TEST_STRING = "hello world";
  private static final String TEST_STRING_2 = "goodbye world";

-  private static File BASE_DIR = new File(
-      System.getProperty("test.build.data", "build/test/data"));
-  private static File TEST_DIR = new File(BASE_DIR,
-      TestAtomicFileOutputStream.class.getName());
+  private static File TEST_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestAtomicFileOutputStream.class);
  
  private static File DST_FILE = new File(TEST_DIR, "test.txt");
  
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/util/TestMD5FileUtils.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/util/TestMD5FileUtils.java
@ -29,14 +29,12 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSTestUtil;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.MD5Hash;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;

 public class TestMD5FileUtils {
-  private static final File TEST_DIR_ROOT = new File(
-      System.getProperty("test.build.data","build/test/data"));
-  private static final File TEST_DIR = new File(TEST_DIR_ROOT,
-      "TestMD5FileUtils");
+  private static final File TEST_DIR = PathUtils.getTestDir(TestMD5FileUtils.class);
  private static final File TEST_FILE = new File(TEST_DIR,
      "testMd5File.dat");
  
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/web/TestWebHdfsTimeouts.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/web/TestWebHdfsTimeouts.java
@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ public class TestWebHdfsTimeouts {

  private static final int CLIENTS_TO_CONSUME_BACKLOG = 100;
  private static final int CONNECTION_BACKLOG = 1;
-  private static final int INITIAL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT = URLUtils.SOCKET_TIMEOUT;
  private static final int SHORT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 5;
  private static final int TEST_TIMEOUT = 10000;

@ -67,20 +66,22 @@ public class TestWebHdfsTimeouts {
  private InetSocketAddress nnHttpAddress;
  private ServerSocket serverSocket;
  private Thread serverThread;
+  private URLConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new URLConnectionFactory(SHORT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT);

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
-    URLUtils.SOCKET_TIMEOUT = SHORT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT;
    Configuration conf = WebHdfsTestUtil.createConf();
    nnHttpAddress = NameNode.getHttpAddress(conf);
    serverSocket = new ServerSocket(nnHttpAddress.getPort(), CONNECTION_BACKLOG);
    fs = WebHdfsTestUtil.getWebHdfsFileSystem(conf);
+    fs.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
    clients = new ArrayList<SocketChannel>();
    serverThread = null;
  }

  @After
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+    fs.connectionFactory = URLConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_FACTORY;
    IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, clients.toArray(new SocketChannel[clients.size()]));
    IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, fs);
    if (serverSocket != null) {
@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ public void testTwoStepWriteReadTimeout() throws Exception {
   */
  private void startSingleTemporaryRedirectResponseThread(
      final boolean consumeConnectionBacklog) {
-    URLUtils.SOCKET_TIMEOUT = INITIAL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT;
+    fs.connectionFactory = URLConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_FACTORY;
    serverThread = new Thread() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ public void run() {
          clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();

          // Immediately setup conditions for subsequent connections.
-          URLUtils.SOCKET_TIMEOUT = SHORT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT;
+          fs.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
          if (consumeConnectionBacklog) {
            consumeConnectionBacklog();
          }
--- a/hadoop-project/pom.xml
+++ b/hadoop-project/pom.xml
@ -713,7 +713,7 @@
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.12.3</version>
+          <version>2.16</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
@ -827,7 +827,7 @@
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
-          <forkMode>always</forkMode>
+          <reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
          <forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>900</forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>
          <argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError</argLine>
          <environmentVariables>
@ -1002,23 +1002,5 @@
        </plugins>
      </build>
    </profile>
-    <!-- Copied into specific modules supporting parallel testing. Will be uncommented as soon as all modules support this.
-    <profile>
-      <id>parallel-tests</id>
-      <build>
-        <plugins>
-          <plugin>
-            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-            <configuration>
-              <forkMode>perthread</forkMode>
-              <threadCount>${testsThreadCount}</threadCount>
-              <parallel>classes</parallel>
-            </configuration>
-          </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-      </build>
-    </profile>
-    -->
  </profiles>
 </project>