diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/dev-support/findbugsExcludeFile.xml b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/dev-support/findbugsExcludeFile.xml
index b72f5bc26e2..2ffc0695969 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/dev-support/findbugsExcludeFile.xml
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/dev-support/findbugsExcludeFile.xml
@@ -30,4 +30,9 @@
     <Field name="authority" />
     <Bug pattern="IS2_INCONSISTENT_SYNC" />
   </Match>
+  <Match>
+    <Class name="org.apache.hadoop.lib.service.hadoop.FileSystemAccessService" />
+    <Method name="closeFileSystem" />
+    <Bug pattern="NP_NULL_ON_SOME_PATH_FROM_RETURN_VALUE" />
+  </Match>
 </FindBugsFilter>
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/lib/service/hadoop/FileSystemAccessService.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/lib/service/hadoop/FileSystemAccessService.java
index eb31b060843..35255d34058 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/lib/service/hadoop/FileSystemAccessService.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/lib/service/hadoop/FileSystemAccessService.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.lib.server.ServiceException;
 import org.apache.hadoop.lib.service.FileSystemAccess;
 import org.apache.hadoop.lib.service.FileSystemAccessException;
 import org.apache.hadoop.lib.service.Instrumentation;
+import org.apache.hadoop.lib.service.Scheduler;
 import org.apache.hadoop.lib.util.Check;
 import org.apache.hadoop.lib.util.ConfigurationUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@ import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 public class FileSystemAccessService extends BaseService implements FileSystemAccess {
@@ -54,6 +57,8 @@ public class FileSystemAccessService extends BaseService implements FileSystemAc
   public static final String AUTHENTICATION_TYPE = "authentication.type";
   public static final String KERBEROS_KEYTAB = "authentication.kerberos.keytab";
   public static final String KERBEROS_PRINCIPAL = "authentication.kerberos.principal";
+  public static final String FS_CACHE_PURGE_FREQUENCY = "filesystem.cache.purge.frequency";
+  public static final String FS_CACHE_PURGE_TIMEOUT = "filesystem.cache.purge.timeout";
 
   public static final String NAME_NODE_WHITELIST = "name.node.whitelist";
 
@@ -63,6 +68,61 @@ public class FileSystemAccessService extends BaseService implements FileSystemAc
 
   private static final String FILE_SYSTEM_SERVICE_CREATED = "FileSystemAccessService.created";
 
+  private static class CachedFileSystem {
+    private FileSystem fs;
+    private long lastUse;
+    private long timeout;
+    private int count;
+
+    public CachedFileSystem(long timeout) {
+      this.timeout = timeout;
+      lastUse = -1;
+      count = 0;
+    }
+
+    synchronized FileSystem getFileSytem(Configuration conf)
+      throws IOException {
+      if (fs == null) {
+        fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
+      }
+      lastUse = -1;
+      count++;
+      return fs;
+    }
+
+    synchronized void release() throws IOException {
+      count--;
+      if (count == 0) {
+        if (timeout == 0) {
+          fs.close();
+          fs = null;
+          lastUse = -1;
+        }
+        else {
+          lastUse = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // to avoid race conditions in the map cache adding removing entries
+    // an entry in the cache remains forever, it just closes/opens filesystems
+    // based on their utilization. Worse case scenario, the penalty we'll
+    // pay is that the amount of entries in the cache will be the total
+    // number of users in HDFS (which seems a resonable overhead).
+    synchronized boolean purgeIfIdle() throws IOException {
+      boolean ret = false;
+      if (count == 0 && lastUse != -1 &&
+          (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastUse) > timeout) {
+        fs.close();
+        fs = null;
+        lastUse = -1;
+        ret = true;
+      }
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+  }
+
   public FileSystemAccessService() {
     super(PREFIX);
   }
@@ -73,6 +133,11 @@ public class FileSystemAccessService extends BaseService implements FileSystemAc
 
   private AtomicInteger unmanagedFileSystems = new AtomicInteger();
 
+  private ConcurrentHashMap<String, CachedFileSystem> fsCache =
+    new ConcurrentHashMap<String, CachedFileSystem>();
+
+  private long purgeTimeout;
+
   @Override
   protected void init() throws ServiceException {
     LOG.info("Using FileSystemAccess JARs version [{}]", VersionInfo.getVersion());
@@ -157,6 +222,30 @@ public class FileSystemAccessService extends BaseService implements FileSystemAc
         return (long) unmanagedFileSystems.get();
       }
     });
+    Scheduler scheduler = getServer().get(Scheduler.class);
+    int purgeInterval = getServiceConfig().getInt(FS_CACHE_PURGE_FREQUENCY, 60);
+    purgeTimeout = getServiceConfig().getLong(FS_CACHE_PURGE_TIMEOUT, 60);
+    purgeTimeout = (purgeTimeout > 0) ? purgeTimeout : 0;
+    if (purgeTimeout > 0) {
+      scheduler.schedule(new FileSystemCachePurger(),
+                         purgeInterval, purgeInterval, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private class FileSystemCachePurger implements Runnable {
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+      int count = 0;
+      for (CachedFileSystem cacheFs : fsCache.values()) {
+        try {
+          count += cacheFs.purgeIfIdle() ? 1 : 0;
+        } catch (Throwable ex) {
+          LOG.warn("Error while purging filesystem, " + ex.toString(), ex);
+        }
+      }
+      LOG.debug("Purged [{}} filesystem instances", count);
+    }
   }
 
   private Set<String> toLowerCase(Collection<String> collection) {
@@ -174,7 +263,7 @@ public class FileSystemAccessService extends BaseService implements FileSystemAc
 
   @Override
   public Class[] getServiceDependencies() {
-    return new Class[]{Instrumentation.class};
+    return new Class[]{Instrumentation.class, Scheduler.class};
   }
 
   protected UserGroupInformation getUGI(String user) throws IOException {
@@ -185,12 +274,25 @@ public class FileSystemAccessService extends BaseService implements FileSystemAc
     conf.set("fs.hdfs.impl.disable.cache", "true");
   }
 
-  protected FileSystem createFileSystem(Configuration namenodeConf) throws IOException {
-    return FileSystem.get(namenodeConf);
+  private static final String HTTPFS_FS_USER = "httpfs.fs.user";
+
+  protected FileSystem createFileSystem(Configuration namenodeConf)
+    throws IOException {
+    String user = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser().getShortUserName();
+    CachedFileSystem newCachedFS = new CachedFileSystem(purgeTimeout);
+    CachedFileSystem cachedFS = fsCache.putIfAbsent(user, newCachedFS);
+    if (cachedFS == null) {
+      cachedFS = newCachedFS;
+    }
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration(namenodeConf);
+    conf.set(HTTPFS_FS_USER, user);
+    return cachedFS.getFileSytem(conf);
   }
 
   protected void closeFileSystem(FileSystem fs) throws IOException {
-    fs.close();
+    if (fsCache.containsKey(fs.getConf().get(HTTPFS_FS_USER))) {
+      fsCache.get(fs.getConf().get(HTTPFS_FS_USER)).release();
+    }
   }
 
   protected void validateNamenode(String namenode) throws FileSystemAccessException {
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/src/main/resources/httpfs-default.xml b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/src/main/resources/httpfs-default.xml
index fc4faf5563e..7171d388fe9 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/src/main/resources/httpfs-default.xml
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/src/main/resources/httpfs-default.xml
@@ -210,4 +210,20 @@
     </description>
   </property>
 
+  <property>
+    <name>httpfs.hadoop.filesystem.cache.purge.frequency</name>
+    <value>60</value>
+    <description>
+      Frequency, in seconds, for the idle filesystem purging daemon runs.
+    </description>
+  </property>
+
+  <property>
+    <name>httpfs.hadoop.filesystem.cache.purge.timeout</name>
+    <value>60</value>
+    <description>
+      Timeout, in seconds, for an idle filesystem to be purged.
+    </description>
+  </property>
+
 </configuration>
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/lib/service/hadoop/TestFileSystemAccessService.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/lib/service/hadoop/TestFileSystemAccessService.java
index 192fdd17049..ed9efa945f2 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/lib/service/hadoop/TestFileSystemAccessService.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/lib/service/hadoop/TestFileSystemAccessService.java
@@ -18,10 +18,6 @@
 
 package org.apache.hadoop.lib.service.hadoop;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -37,6 +33,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.lib.server.ServiceException;
 import org.apache.hadoop.lib.service.FileSystemAccess;
 import org.apache.hadoop.lib.service.FileSystemAccessException;
 import org.apache.hadoop.lib.service.instrumentation.InstrumentationService;
+import org.apache.hadoop.lib.service.scheduler.SchedulerService;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.HFSTestCase;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.TestDir;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.TestDirHelper;
@@ -44,6 +41,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.test.TestException;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.TestHdfs;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.TestHdfsHelper;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
+import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
@@ -68,13 +66,15 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
   @TestDir
   public void simpleSecurity() throws Exception {
     String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
-    String services = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
-                                                          FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+      Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                    SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                    FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
     Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
     conf.set("server.services", services);
     Server server = new Server("server", dir, dir, dir, dir, conf);
     server.init();
-    assertNotNull(server.get(FileSystemAccess.class));
+    Assert.assertNotNull(server.get(FileSystemAccess.class));
     server.destroy();
   }
 
@@ -83,8 +83,10 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
   @TestDir
   public void noKerberosKeytabProperty() throws Exception {
     String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
-    String services = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
-                                                          FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+    Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                  SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                  FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
     Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
     conf.set("server.services", services);
     conf.set("server.hadoop.authentication.type", "kerberos");
@@ -98,8 +100,10 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
   @TestDir
   public void noKerberosPrincipalProperty() throws Exception {
     String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
-    String services = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
-                                                          FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+      Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                    SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                    FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
     Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
     conf.set("server.services", services);
     conf.set("server.hadoop.authentication.type", "kerberos");
@@ -114,8 +118,10 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
   @TestDir
   public void kerberosInitializationFailure() throws Exception {
     String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
-    String services = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
-                                                          FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+      Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                    SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                    FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
     Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
     conf.set("server.services", services);
     conf.set("server.hadoop.authentication.type", "kerberos");
@@ -130,8 +136,10 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
   @TestDir
   public void invalidSecurity() throws Exception {
     String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
-    String services = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
-                                                          FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+      Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                    SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                    FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
     Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
     conf.set("server.services", services);
     conf.set("server.hadoop.authentication.type", "foo");
@@ -143,15 +151,17 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
   @TestDir
   public void serviceHadoopConf() throws Exception {
     String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
-    String services = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
-                                                          FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+      Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                    SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                    FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
     Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
     conf.set("server.services", services);
 
     Server server = new Server("server", dir, dir, dir, dir, conf);
     server.init();
     FileSystemAccessService fsAccess = (FileSystemAccessService) server.get(FileSystemAccess.class);
-    assertEquals(fsAccess.serviceHadoopConf.get("foo"), "FOO");
+    Assert.assertEquals(fsAccess.serviceHadoopConf.get("foo"), "FOO");
     server.destroy();
   }
 
@@ -161,8 +171,10 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
     String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
     String hadoopConfDir = new File(dir, "confx").getAbsolutePath();
     new File(hadoopConfDir).mkdirs();
-    String services = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
-                                                          FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+      Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                    SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                    FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
     Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
     conf.set("server.services", services);
     conf.set("server.hadoop.config.dir", hadoopConfDir);
@@ -177,7 +189,7 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
     Server server = new Server("server", dir, dir, dir, dir, conf);
     server.init();
     FileSystemAccessService fsAccess = (FileSystemAccessService) server.get(FileSystemAccess.class);
-    assertEquals(fsAccess.serviceHadoopConf.get("foo"), "BAR");
+    Assert.assertEquals(fsAccess.serviceHadoopConf.get("foo"), "BAR");
     server.destroy();
   }
 
@@ -185,8 +197,10 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
   @TestDir
   public void inWhitelists() throws Exception {
     String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
-    String services = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
-                                                          FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+      Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                    SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                    FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
     Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
     conf.set("server.services", services);
     Server server = new Server("server", dir, dir, dir, dir, conf);
@@ -219,8 +233,10 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
   @TestDir
   public void NameNodeNotinWhitelists() throws Exception {
     String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
-    String services = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
-                                                          FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+      Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                    SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                    FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
     Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
     conf.set("server.services", services);
     conf.set("server.hadoop.name.node.whitelist", "NN");
@@ -235,8 +251,10 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
   @TestHdfs
   public void createFileSystem() throws Exception {
     String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
-    String services = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
-                                                          FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+      Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                    SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                    FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
 
     Configuration hadoopConf = new Configuration(false);
     hadoopConf.set(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.FS_DEFAULT_NAME_KEY, TestHdfsHelper.getHdfsConf().get(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.FS_DEFAULT_NAME_KEY));
@@ -244,19 +262,20 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
 
     Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
     conf.set("server.services", services);
+    conf.set("server.hadoop.filesystem.cache.purge.timeout", "0");
     Server server = new Server("server", dir, dir, dir, dir, conf);
     server.init();
     FileSystemAccess hadoop = server.get(FileSystemAccess.class);
     FileSystem fs = hadoop.createFileSystem("u", hadoop.getFileSystemConfiguration());
-    assertNotNull(fs);
+    Assert.assertNotNull(fs);
     fs.mkdirs(new Path("/tmp/foo"));
     hadoop.releaseFileSystem(fs);
     try {
       fs.mkdirs(new Path("/tmp/foo"));
-      fail();
+      Assert.fail();
     } catch (IOException ex) {
     } catch (Exception ex) {
-      fail();
+      Assert.fail();
     }
     server.destroy();
   }
@@ -266,8 +285,10 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
   @TestHdfs
   public void fileSystemExecutor() throws Exception {
     String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
-    String services = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
-                                                          FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+      Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                    SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                    FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
 
     Configuration hadoopConf = new Configuration(false);
     hadoopConf.set(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.FS_DEFAULT_NAME_KEY, TestHdfsHelper.getHdfsConf().get(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.FS_DEFAULT_NAME_KEY));
@@ -275,6 +296,7 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
 
     Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
     conf.set("server.services", services);
+    conf.set("server.hadoop.filesystem.cache.purge.timeout", "0");
     Server server = new Server("server", dir, dir, dir, dir, conf);
     server.init();
     FileSystemAccess hadoop = server.get(FileSystemAccess.class);
@@ -291,10 +313,10 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
     });
     try {
       fsa[0].mkdirs(new Path("/tmp/foo"));
-      fail();
+      Assert.fail();
     } catch (IOException ex) {
     } catch (Exception ex) {
-      fail();
+      Assert.fail();
     }
     server.destroy();
   }
@@ -305,8 +327,10 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
   @TestHdfs
   public void fileSystemExecutorNoNameNode() throws Exception {
     String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
-    String services = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
-                                                          FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+      Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                    SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                    FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
     Configuration hadoopConf = new Configuration(false);
     hadoopConf.set(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.FS_DEFAULT_NAME_KEY, TestHdfsHelper.getHdfsConf().get(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.FS_DEFAULT_NAME_KEY));
     createHadoopConf(hadoopConf);
@@ -332,8 +356,10 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
   @TestHdfs
   public void fileSystemExecutorException() throws Exception {
     String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
-    String services = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
-                                                          FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+      Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                    SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                    FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
 
     Configuration hadoopConf = new Configuration(false);
     hadoopConf.set(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.FS_DEFAULT_NAME_KEY, TestHdfsHelper.getHdfsConf().get(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.FS_DEFAULT_NAME_KEY));
@@ -341,6 +367,7 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
 
     Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
     conf.set("server.services", services);
+    conf.set("server.hadoop.filesystem.cache.purge.timeout", "0");
     Server server = new Server("server", dir, dir, dir, dir, conf);
     server.init();
     FileSystemAccess hadoop = server.get(FileSystemAccess.class);
@@ -354,21 +381,86 @@ public class TestFileSystemAccessService extends HFSTestCase {
           throw new IOException();
         }
       });
-      fail();
+      Assert.fail();
     } catch (FileSystemAccessException ex) {
-      assertEquals(ex.getError(), FileSystemAccessException.ERROR.H03);
+      Assert.assertEquals(ex.getError(), FileSystemAccessException.ERROR.H03);
     } catch (Exception ex) {
-      fail();
+      Assert.fail();
     }
 
     try {
       fsa[0].mkdirs(new Path("/tmp/foo"));
-      fail();
+      Assert.fail();
     } catch (IOException ex) {
     } catch (Exception ex) {
-      fail();
+      Assert.fail();
     }
     server.destroy();
   }
 
+  @Test
+  @TestDir
+  @TestHdfs
+  public void fileSystemCache() throws Exception {
+    String dir = TestDirHelper.getTestDir().getAbsolutePath();
+    String services = StringUtils.join(",",
+      Arrays.asList(InstrumentationService.class.getName(),
+                    SchedulerService.class.getName(),
+                    FileSystemAccessService.class.getName()));
+
+    Configuration hadoopConf = new Configuration(false);
+    hadoopConf.set(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.FS_DEFAULT_NAME_KEY,
+      TestHdfsHelper.getHdfsConf().get(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.FS_DEFAULT_NAME_KEY));
+    createHadoopConf(hadoopConf);
+
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
+    conf.set("server.services", services);
+    conf.set("server.hadoop.filesystem.cache.purge.frequency", "1");
+    conf.set("server.hadoop.filesystem.cache.purge.timeout", "1");
+    Server server = new Server("server", dir, dir, dir, dir, conf);
+    try {
+      server.init();
+      FileSystemAccess hadoop = server.get(FileSystemAccess.class);
+
+      FileSystem fs1 =
+        hadoop.createFileSystem("u", hadoop.getFileSystemConfiguration());
+      Assert.assertNotNull(fs1);
+      fs1.mkdirs(new Path("/tmp/foo1"));
+      hadoop.releaseFileSystem(fs1);
+
+      //still around because of caching
+      fs1.mkdirs(new Path("/tmp/foo2"));
+
+      FileSystem fs2 =
+        hadoop.createFileSystem("u", hadoop.getFileSystemConfiguration());
+
+      //should be same instance because of caching
+      Assert.assertEquals(fs1, fs2);
+
+      Thread.sleep(4 * 1000);
+
+      //still around because of lease count is 1 (fs2 is out)
+      fs1.mkdirs(new Path("/tmp/foo2"));
+
+      Thread.sleep(4 * 1000);
+
+      //still around because of lease count is 1 (fs2 is out)
+      fs2.mkdirs(new Path("/tmp/foo"));
+
+      hadoop.releaseFileSystem(fs2);
+      Thread.sleep(4 * 1000);
+
+      //should not be around as lease count is 0
+      try {
+        fs2.mkdirs(new Path("/tmp/foo"));
+        Assert.fail();
+      } catch (IOException ex) {
+      } catch (Exception ex) {
+        Assert.fail();
+      }
+    } finally {
+      server.destroy();
+    }
+  }
+
 }
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt
index 8fb97015690..52168960ded 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ Release 2.0.1-alpha - UNRELEASED
 
     HDFS-3113. httpfs does not support delegation tokens. (tucu)
 
+    HDFS-3513. HttpFS should cache filesystems. (tucu)
+
   IMPROVEMENTS
 
     HDFS-3390. DFSAdmin should print full stack traces of errors when DEBUG