HADOOP-10987. Provide an iterator-based listing API for FileSystem. Contributed by Kihwal Lee.
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@ -351,6 +351,8 @@ Release 2.7.0 - UNRELEASED
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NEW FEATURES
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HADOOP-10987. Provide an iterator-based listing API for FileSystem (kihwal)
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IMPROVEMENTS
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HADOOP-11156. DelegateToFileSystem should implement
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@ -1700,6 +1700,36 @@ public abstract class FileSystem extends Configured implements Closeable {
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};
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}
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/**
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* Returns a remote iterator so that followup calls are made on demand
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* while consuming the entries. Each file system implementation should
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* override this method and provide a more efficient implementation, if
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* possible.
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*
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* @param p target path
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* @return remote iterator
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*/
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public RemoteIterator<FileStatus> listStatusIterator(final Path p)
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throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
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return new RemoteIterator<FileStatus>() {
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private final FileStatus[] stats = listStatus(p);
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private int i = 0;
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@Override
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public boolean hasNext() {
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return i<stats.length;
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}
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@Override
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public FileStatus next() throws IOException {
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if (!hasNext()) {
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throw new NoSuchElementException("No more entry in " + p);
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}
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return stats[i++];
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}
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};
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}
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/**
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* List the statuses and block locations of the files in the given path.
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*
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@ -251,6 +251,13 @@ public class FilterFileSystem extends FileSystem {
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return fs.listLocatedStatus(f);
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}
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/** Return a remote iterator for listing in a directory */
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@Override
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public RemoteIterator<FileStatus> listStatusIterator(Path f)
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throws IOException {
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return fs.listStatusIterator(f);
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}
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@Override
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public Path getHomeDirectory() {
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return fs.getHomeDirectory();
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@ -334,37 +334,11 @@ public final class FileSystemTestWrapper extends FSTestWrapper {
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return fs.getFileChecksum(f);
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}
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private class FakeRemoteIterator<E> implements RemoteIterator<E> {
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private E[] elements;
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private int count;
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FakeRemoteIterator(E[] elements) {
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this.elements = elements;
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count = 0;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean hasNext() throws IOException {
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return count < elements.length;
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}
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@Override
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public E next() throws IOException {
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if (hasNext()) {
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return elements[count++];
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}
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return null;
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}
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}
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@Override
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public RemoteIterator<FileStatus> listStatusIterator(Path f)
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throws AccessControlException, FileNotFoundException,
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UnsupportedFileSystemException, IOException {
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// Fake the RemoteIterator, because FileSystem has no such thing
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FileStatus[] statuses = fs.listStatus(f);
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return new FakeRemoteIterator<FileStatus>(statuses);
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return fs.listStatusIterator(f);
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}
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@Override
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@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ public class TestHarFileSystem {
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public Iterator<LocatedFileStatus> listLocatedStatus(Path f);
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public Iterator<LocatedFileStatus> listLocatedStatus(Path f,
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PathFilter filter);
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public Iterator<FileStatus> listStatusIterator(Path f);
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public void copyFromLocalFile(Path src, Path dst);
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public void moveFromLocalFile(Path[] srcs, Path dst);
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public void moveFromLocalFile(Path src, Path dst);
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@ -766,66 +766,145 @@ public class DistributedFileSystem extends FileSystem {
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protected RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> listLocatedStatus(final Path p,
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final PathFilter filter)
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throws IOException {
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final Path absF = fixRelativePart(p);
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return new RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus>() {
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private DirectoryListing thisListing;
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private int i;
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private String src;
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private LocatedFileStatus curStat = null;
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{ // initializer
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// Fully resolve symlinks in path first to avoid additional resolution
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// round-trips as we fetch more batches of listings
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src = getPathName(resolvePath(absF));
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// fetch the first batch of entries in the directory
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thisListing = dfs.listPaths(src, HdfsFileStatus.EMPTY_NAME, true);
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statistics.incrementReadOps(1);
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if (thisListing == null) { // the directory does not exist
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throw new FileNotFoundException("File " + p + " does not exist.");
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}
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Path absF = fixRelativePart(p);
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return new FileSystemLinkResolver<RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus>>() {
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@Override
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public RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> doCall(final Path p)
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throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException {
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return new DirListingIterator<LocatedFileStatus>(p, filter, true);
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}
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@Override
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public boolean hasNext() throws IOException {
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while (curStat == null && hasNextNoFilter()) {
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LocatedFileStatus next =
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((HdfsLocatedFileStatus)thisListing.getPartialListing()[i++])
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.makeQualifiedLocated(getUri(), absF);
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if (filter.accept(next.getPath())) {
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curStat = next;
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}
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public RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> next(final FileSystem fs, final Path p)
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throws IOException {
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if (fs instanceof DistributedFileSystem) {
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return ((DistributedFileSystem)fs).listLocatedStatus(p, filter);
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}
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return curStat != null;
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// symlink resolution for this methos does not work cross file systems
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// because it is a protected method.
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throw new IOException("Link resolution does not work with multiple " +
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"file systems for listLocatedStatus(): " + p);
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}
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}.resolve(this, absF);
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}
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/**
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* Returns a remote iterator so that followup calls are made on demand
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* while consuming the entries. This reduces memory consumption during
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* listing of a large directory.
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*
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* @param p target path
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* @return remote iterator
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*/
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@Override
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public RemoteIterator<FileStatus> listStatusIterator(final Path p)
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throws IOException {
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Path absF = fixRelativePart(p);
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return new FileSystemLinkResolver<RemoteIterator<FileStatus>>() {
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@Override
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public RemoteIterator<FileStatus> doCall(final Path p)
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throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException {
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return new DirListingIterator<FileStatus>(p, false);
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}
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@Override
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public RemoteIterator<FileStatus> next(final FileSystem fs, final Path p)
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throws IOException {
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return ((DistributedFileSystem)fs).listStatusIterator(p);
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}
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}.resolve(this, absF);
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}
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/**
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* This class defines an iterator that returns
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* the file status of each file/subdirectory of a directory
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*
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* if needLocation, status contains block location if it is a file
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* throws a RuntimeException with the error as its cause.
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*
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* @param <T> the type of the file status
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*/
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private class DirListingIterator<T extends FileStatus>
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implements RemoteIterator<T> {
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private DirectoryListing thisListing;
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private int i;
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private Path p;
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private String src;
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private T curStat = null;
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private PathFilter filter;
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private boolean needLocation;
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private DirListingIterator(Path p, PathFilter filter,
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boolean needLocation) throws IOException {
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this.p = p;
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this.src = getPathName(p);
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this.filter = filter;
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this.needLocation = needLocation;
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// fetch the first batch of entries in the directory
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thisListing = dfs.listPaths(src, HdfsFileStatus.EMPTY_NAME,
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needLocation);
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statistics.incrementReadOps(1);
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if (thisListing == null) { // the directory does not exist
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throw new FileNotFoundException("File " + p + " does not exist.");
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}
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i = 0;
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}
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private DirListingIterator(Path p, boolean needLocation)
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throws IOException {
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this(p, null, needLocation);
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}
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@Override
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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public boolean hasNext() throws IOException {
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while (curStat == null && hasNextNoFilter()) {
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T next;
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HdfsFileStatus fileStat = thisListing.getPartialListing()[i++];
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if (needLocation) {
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next = (T)((HdfsLocatedFileStatus)fileStat)
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.makeQualifiedLocated(getUri(), p);
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} else {
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next = (T)fileStat.makeQualified(getUri(), p);
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}
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// apply filter if not null
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if (filter == null || filter.accept(next.getPath())) {
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curStat = next;
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}
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}
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return curStat != null;
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}
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/** Check if there is a next item before applying the given filter */
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private boolean hasNextNoFilter() throws IOException {
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/** Check if there is a next item before applying the given filter */
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private boolean hasNextNoFilter() throws IOException {
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if (thisListing == null) {
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return false;
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}
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if (i >= thisListing.getPartialListing().length
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&& thisListing.hasMore()) {
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// current listing is exhausted & fetch a new listing
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thisListing = dfs.listPaths(src, thisListing.getLastName(),
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needLocation);
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statistics.incrementReadOps(1);
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if (thisListing == null) {
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return false;
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}
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if (i>=thisListing.getPartialListing().length
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&& thisListing.hasMore()) {
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// current listing is exhausted & fetch a new listing
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thisListing = dfs.listPaths(src, thisListing.getLastName(), true);
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statistics.incrementReadOps(1);
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if (thisListing == null) {
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return false;
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}
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i = 0;
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}
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return (i<thisListing.getPartialListing().length);
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i = 0;
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}
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return (i < thisListing.getPartialListing().length);
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}
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@Override
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public LocatedFileStatus next() throws IOException {
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if (hasNext()) {
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LocatedFileStatus tmp = curStat;
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curStat = null;
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return tmp;
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}
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throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException("No more entry in " + p);
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}
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};
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@Override
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public T next() throws IOException {
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if (hasNext()) {
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T tmp = curStat;
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curStat = null;
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return tmp;
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}
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throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException("No more entry in " + p);
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}
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}
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/**
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@ -209,6 +209,9 @@ public class TestFileStatus {
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RemoteIterator<FileStatus> itor = fc.listStatus(dir);
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assertFalse(dir + " should be empty", itor.hasNext());
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itor = fs.listStatusIterator(dir);
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assertFalse(dir + " should be empty", itor.hasNext());
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// create another file that is smaller than a block.
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Path file2 = new Path(dir, "filestatus2.dat");
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DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, file2, blockSize/4, blockSize/4, blockSize,
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@ -246,6 +249,12 @@ public class TestFileStatus {
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assertEquals(file3.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertFalse("Unexpected addtional file", itor.hasNext());
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itor = fs.listStatusIterator(dir);
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assertEquals(file2.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertEquals(file3.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertFalse("Unexpected addtional file", itor.hasNext());
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// Test iterative listing. Now dir has 2 entries, create one more.
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Path dir3 = fs.makeQualified(new Path(dir, "dir3"));
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fs.mkdirs(dir3);
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assertEquals(file3.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertFalse("Unexpected addtional file", itor.hasNext());
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itor = fs.listStatusIterator(dir);
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assertEquals(dir3.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertEquals(file2.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertEquals(file3.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertFalse("Unexpected addtional file", itor.hasNext());
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// Now dir has 3 entries, create two more
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Path dir4 = fs.makeQualified(new Path(dir, "dir4"));
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fs.mkdirs(dir4);
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@ -284,7 +299,17 @@ public class TestFileStatus {
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assertEquals(file2.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertEquals(file3.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertFalse(itor.hasNext());
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assertFalse(itor.hasNext());
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itor = fs.listStatusIterator(dir);
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assertEquals(dir3.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertEquals(dir4.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertEquals(dir5.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertEquals(file2.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertEquals(file3.toString(), itor.next().getPath().toString());
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assertFalse(itor.hasNext());
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fs.delete(dir, true);
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}
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