diff --git a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/TestCompressionStreamReuse.java b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/TestCompressionStreamReuse.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2c285944539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/TestCompressionStreamReuse.java
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.io.compress;
+
+import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.DataInputBuffer;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.DataOutputBuffer;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.RandomDatum;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.zlib.ZlibFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.zlib.ZlibCompressor.CompressionLevel;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.zlib.ZlibCompressor.CompressionStrategy;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+public class TestCompressionStreamReuse extends TestCase {
+  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory
+      .getLog(TestCompressionStreamReuse.class);
+
+  private Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+  private int count = 10000;
+  private int seed = new Random().nextInt();
+
+  public void testBZip2Codec() throws IOException {
+    resetStateTest(conf, seed, count,
+        "org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.BZip2Codec");
+  }
+
+  public void testGzipCompressStreamReuse() throws IOException {
+    resetStateTest(conf, seed, count,
+        "org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec");
+  }
+
+  public void testGzipCompressStreamReuseWithParam() throws IOException {
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration(this.conf);
+    ZlibFactory
+        .setCompressionLevel(conf, CompressionLevel.BEST_COMPRESSION);
+    ZlibFactory.setCompressionStrategy(conf,
+        CompressionStrategy.HUFFMAN_ONLY);
+    resetStateTest(conf, seed, count,
+        "org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec");
+  }
+
+  private static void resetStateTest(Configuration conf, int seed, int count,
+      String codecClass) throws IOException {
+    // Create the codec
+    CompressionCodec codec = null;
+    try {
+      codec = (CompressionCodec) ReflectionUtils.newInstance(conf
+          .getClassByName(codecClass), conf);
+    } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
+      throw new IOException("Illegal codec!");
+    }
+    LOG.info("Created a Codec object of type: " + codecClass);
+
+    // Generate data
+    DataOutputBuffer data = new DataOutputBuffer();
+    RandomDatum.Generator generator = new RandomDatum.Generator(seed);
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+      generator.next();
+      RandomDatum key = generator.getKey();
+      RandomDatum value = generator.getValue();
+
+      key.write(data);
+      value.write(data);
+    }
+    LOG.info("Generated " + count + " records");
+
+    // Compress data
+    DataOutputBuffer compressedDataBuffer = new DataOutputBuffer();
+    DataOutputStream deflateOut = new DataOutputStream(
+        new BufferedOutputStream(compressedDataBuffer));
+    CompressionOutputStream deflateFilter = codec
+        .createOutputStream(deflateOut);
+    deflateFilter.write(data.getData(), 0, data.getLength());
+    deflateFilter.finish();
+    deflateFilter.flush();
+    LOG.info("Finished compressing data");
+
+    // reset deflator
+    deflateFilter.resetState();
+    LOG.info("Finished reseting deflator");
+
+    // re-generate data
+    data.reset();
+    generator = new RandomDatum.Generator(seed);
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+      generator.next();
+      RandomDatum key = generator.getKey();
+      RandomDatum value = generator.getValue();
+
+      key.write(data);
+      value.write(data);
+    }
+    DataInputBuffer originalData = new DataInputBuffer();
+    DataInputStream originalIn = new DataInputStream(
+        new BufferedInputStream(originalData));
+    originalData.reset(data.getData(), 0, data.getLength());
+
+    // re-compress data
+    compressedDataBuffer.reset();
+    deflateOut = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(
+        compressedDataBuffer));
+    deflateFilter = codec.createOutputStream(deflateOut);
+
+    deflateFilter.write(data.getData(), 0, data.getLength());
+    deflateFilter.finish();
+    deflateFilter.flush();
+    LOG.info("Finished re-compressing data");
+
+    // De-compress data
+    DataInputBuffer deCompressedDataBuffer = new DataInputBuffer();
+    deCompressedDataBuffer.reset(compressedDataBuffer.getData(), 0,
+        compressedDataBuffer.getLength());
+    CompressionInputStream inflateFilter = codec
+        .createInputStream(deCompressedDataBuffer);
+    DataInputStream inflateIn = new DataInputStream(
+        new BufferedInputStream(inflateFilter));
+
+    // Check
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+      RandomDatum k1 = new RandomDatum();
+      RandomDatum v1 = new RandomDatum();
+      k1.readFields(originalIn);
+      v1.readFields(originalIn);
+
+      RandomDatum k2 = new RandomDatum();
+      RandomDatum v2 = new RandomDatum();
+      k2.readFields(inflateIn);
+      v2.readFields(inflateIn);
+      assertTrue(
+          "original and compressed-then-decompressed-output not equal",
+          k1.equals(k2) && v1.equals(v2));
+    }
+    LOG.info("SUCCESS! Completed checking " + count + " records");
+  }
+}