From 82d814fa7984362f0879cf1a96fcf5539e72aa59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anu Engineer <aengineer@apache.org>
Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2017 13:33:11 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] HDFS-11564. Ozone: SCM: Add Comparable Metric Support.
 Contributed by Anu Engineer.

---
 .../ozone/scm/container/ContainerMapping.java |  20 +-
 .../container/ContainerPlacementPolicy.java   |   2 +-
 .../SCMContainerPlacementCapacity.java        | 207 ----------------
 .../SCMContainerPlacementRandom.java          | 146 ------------
 .../placement/algorithms/SCMCommonPolicy.java | 192 +++++++++++++++
 .../SCMContainerPlacementCapacity.java        | 133 +++++++++++
 .../SCMContainerPlacementRandom.java          |  89 +++++++
 .../placement/algorithms/package-info.java    |  18 ++
 .../placement/metrics/DatanodeMetric.java     |  91 +++++++
 .../placement/metrics/LongMetric.java         | 158 +++++++++++++
 .../placement/metrics/SCMNodeMetric.java      | 223 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../placement/metrics/SCMNodeStat.java        | 139 +++++++++++
 .../placement/metrics/package-info.java       |  20 ++
 .../scm/container/placement/package-info.java |  19 ++
 .../ozone/scm/exceptions/SCMException.java    |  34 ++-
 .../hadoop/ozone/scm/node/NodeManager.java    |   4 +-
 .../hadoop/ozone/scm/node/NodeStat.java       |  12 +-
 .../hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodeManager.java |  16 +-
 .../ozone/scm/node/SCMNodePoolManager.java    |   6 +-
 .../hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodeStat.java    | 100 --------
 .../apache/hadoop/ozone/MiniOzoneCluster.java |  72 +++---
 .../hadoop/ozone/TestContainerOperations.java |   6 +-
 .../placement/TestContainerPlacement.java     | 130 ++++++++++
 .../placement/TestDatanodeMetrics.java        |  59 +++++
 .../ozone/scm/TestContainerSmallFile.java     |   4 +-
 .../ozone/scm/container/MockNodeManager.java  | 147 +++++++++++-
 .../scm/container/TestContainerMapping.java   |   8 +-
 .../scm/node/TestContainerPlacement.java      |  28 ++-
 .../ozone/scm/node/TestNodeManager.java       | 124 ++++++----
 .../scm/node/TestSCMNodePoolManager.java      |   4 +-
 30 files changed, 1595 insertions(+), 616 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/SCMContainerPlacementCapacity.java
 delete mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/SCMContainerPlacementRandom.java
 create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/SCMCommonPolicy.java
 create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/SCMContainerPlacementCapacity.java
 create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/SCMContainerPlacementRandom.java
 create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/package-info.java
 create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/DatanodeMetric.java
 create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/LongMetric.java
 create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/SCMNodeMetric.java
 create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/SCMNodeStat.java
 create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/package-info.java
 create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/package-info.java
 delete mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodeStat.java
 create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/container/placement/TestContainerPlacement.java
 create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/container/placement/TestDatanodeMetrics.java

diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/ContainerMapping.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/ContainerMapping.java
index cb6a3cd3331..53f37b5a003 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/ContainerMapping.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/ContainerMapping.java
@@ -23,11 +23,14 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.ozone.protocol.proto.ContainerProtos;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConfigKeys;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConsts;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms.ContainerPlacementPolicy;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms.SCMContainerPlacementRandom;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager;
 import org.apache.hadoop.scm.ScmConfigKeys;
 import org.apache.hadoop.scm.client.ScmClient;
 import org.apache.hadoop.scm.container.common.helpers.Pipeline;
 import org.apache.hadoop.utils.LevelDBStore;
+import org.iq80.leveldb.Options;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -39,7 +42,6 @@ import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
-import org.iq80.leveldb.Options;
 
 /**
  * Mapping class contains the mapping from a name to a pipeline mapping. This is
@@ -94,8 +96,7 @@ public class ContainerMapping implements Mapping {
     this.containerSize = OzoneConsts.GB * conf.getInt(
         ScmConfigKeys.OZONE_SCM_CONTAINER_SIZE_GB,
         ScmConfigKeys.OZONE_SCM_CONTAINER_SIZE_DEFAULT);
-
-    this.placementPolicy =  createContainerPlacementPolicy(nodeManager, conf);
+    this.placementPolicy = createContainerPlacementPolicy(nodeManager, conf);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -105,9 +106,10 @@ public class ContainerMapping implements Mapping {
    * @param conf - configuration.
    * @return SCM container placement policy implementation instance.
    */
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   private static ContainerPlacementPolicy createContainerPlacementPolicy(
       final NodeManager nodeManager, final Configuration conf) {
-    Class<? extends  ContainerPlacementPolicy> implClass =
+    Class<? extends ContainerPlacementPolicy> implClass =
         (Class<? extends ContainerPlacementPolicy>) conf.getClass(
             ScmConfigKeys.OZONE_SCM_CONTAINER_PLACEMENT_IMPL_KEY,
             SCMContainerPlacementRandom.class);
@@ -123,15 +125,18 @@ public class ContainerMapping implements Mapping {
       throw new RuntimeException(implClass.getName()
           + " could not be constructed.", e.getCause());
     } catch (Exception e) {
+      LOG.error("Unhandled exception occured, Placement policy will not be " +
+          "functional.");
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load " +
+          "ContainerPlacementPolicy", e);
     }
-    return null;
   }
 
   /**
    * Translates a list of nodes, ordered such that the first is the leader, into
    * a corresponding {@link Pipeline} object.
    * @param nodes - list of datanodes on which we will allocate the container.
-   *              The first of the list will be the leader node.
+   * The first of the list will be the leader node.
    * @param containerName container name
    * @return pipeline corresponding to nodes
    */
@@ -148,7 +153,6 @@ public class ContainerMapping implements Mapping {
     return pipeline;
   }
 
-
   /**
    * Returns the Pipeline from the container name.
    *
@@ -157,7 +161,7 @@ public class ContainerMapping implements Mapping {
    */
   @Override
   public Pipeline getContainer(final String containerName) throws IOException {
-    Pipeline pipeline = null;
+    Pipeline pipeline;
     lock.lock();
     try {
       byte[] pipelineBytes =
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/ContainerPlacementPolicy.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/ContainerPlacementPolicy.java
index db21bbe908b..0cf1fde372c 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/ContainerPlacementPolicy.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/ContainerPlacementPolicy.java
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * the License.
  */
 
-package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container;
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms;
 
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
 
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/SCMContainerPlacementCapacity.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/SCMContainerPlacementCapacity.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f1b41e456d..00000000000
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/SCMContainerPlacementCapacity.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
- * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
- * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * <p>
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * <p>
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
- * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
- * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
- * the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container;
-
-import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
-import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
-import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager;
-import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.SCMNodeStat;
-import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Random;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
-import static java.lang.Math.abs;
-
-/**
- * Container placement policy that randomly choose datanodes with remaining
- * space satisfy the size constraints.
- */
-public final class SCMContainerPlacementCapacity
-    implements ContainerPlacementPolicy {
-  @VisibleForTesting
-  static final Logger LOG =
-      LoggerFactory.getLogger(SCMContainerPlacementCapacity.class);
-
-  private static int maxRetry = 100;
-  private final NodeManager nodeManager;
-  private final Random rand;
-  private final Configuration conf;
-
-  public SCMContainerPlacementCapacity(final NodeManager nodeManager,
-      final Configuration conf) {
-    this.nodeManager = nodeManager;
-    this.rand = new Random();
-    this.conf = conf;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public List<DatanodeID> chooseDatanodes(final int nodesRequired,
-      final long sizeRequired) throws IOException {
-
-    List<DatanodeID> healthyNodes =
-        nodeManager.getNodes(NodeManager.NODESTATE.HEALTHY);
-
-    if (healthyNodes.size() == 0) {
-      throw new IOException("No healthy node found to allocate container.");
-    }
-
-    if (healthyNodes.size() < nodesRequired) {
-      throw new IOException("Not enough nodes to allocate container with " +
-          nodesRequired + " datanodes required.");
-    }
-
-    if (healthyNodes.size() == nodesRequired) {
-      return healthyNodes;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: add allocation time as metrics
-    long beginTime = Time.monotonicNow();
-    Set<DatanodeID> results = new HashSet<>();
-    for (int i = 0; i < nodesRequired; i++) {
-      DatanodeID candidate = chooseNode(results, healthyNodes, sizeRequired);
-      if (candidate != null) {
-        results.add(candidate);
-        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-          LOG.debug("Adding datanode {}. Results.size = {} nodesRequired = {}",
-              candidate, results.size(), nodesRequired);
-        }
-      } else {
-        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-          LOG.debug("Can't find datanode. Results.size = {} nodesRequired = {}",
-              results.size(), nodesRequired);
-        }
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
-      long endTime = Time.monotonicNow();
-      LOG.trace("SCMContainerPlacementCapacity takes {} ms to choose nodes.",
-          endTime - beginTime);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: handle under replicated case.
-    // For now, throw exception only when we can't find any datanode.
-    if (results.size() == 0) {
-      throw new IOException("No healthy node found " +
-          "with enough remaining capacity to allocate container.");
-    }
-
-    if (results.size() != nodesRequired) {
-      if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-        LOG.debug("SCMContainerPlacementCapacity cannot find enough healthy" +
-                " datanodes with remaining capacity > {} ." +
-                "(nodesRequired = {}, nodesFound = {})", sizeRequired,
-            nodesRequired, results.size());
-      }
-    }
-
-    return results.stream().collect(Collectors.toList());
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Choose one random node from 2-Random nodes that satisfy the size required.
-   * @param results - set of current chosen datanodes.
-   * @param healthyNodes - all healthy datanodes.
-   * @param sizeRequired - size required for container.
-   * @return one with larger remaining capacity from two randomly chosen
-   *         datanodes that satisfy sizeRequirement but are not in current
-   *         result set.
-   */
-  private DatanodeID chooseNode(final Set results,
-      final List<DatanodeID> healthyNodes, final long sizeRequired) {
-    NodeAndStat firstNode = chooseOneNode(results, healthyNodes,
-        sizeRequired);
-    if (firstNode == null) {
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    NodeAndStat secondNode = chooseOneNode(results, healthyNodes,
-        sizeRequired);
-    if (secondNode == null) {
-      return firstNode.getDatanodeID();
-    }
-
-    // Pick one with larger remaining space.
-    return firstNode.getDatanodeStat().getRemaining() >
-        secondNode.getDatanodeStat().getRemaining() ?
-        firstNode.getDatanodeID() : secondNode.getDatanodeID();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Choose one random node from healthy nodes that satisfies the size
-   * requirement and has not been chosen in the existing results.
-   * Retry up to maxRetry(100) times.
-   * @param results - set of current chosen datanodes.
-   * @param healthyNodes - all healthy datanodes.
-   * @param sizeRequired - size required for container.
-   * @return one with larger remaining capacity from two randomly chosen
-   *         datanodes that satisfy sizeRequirement but are not in current
-   *         result set.
-   */
-  private NodeAndStat chooseOneNode(final Set<DatanodeID> results,
-      final List<DatanodeID> healthyNodes, final long sizeRequired) {
-    NodeAndStat selectedNode = null;
-    int retry = 0;
-    while (selectedNode == null && retry < maxRetry) {
-      int candidateIdx = abs(rand.nextInt() % healthyNodes.size());
-      DatanodeID candidate = healthyNodes.get(candidateIdx);
-      if (!results.contains(candidate)) {
-        SCMNodeStat stat = nodeManager.getNodeStat(candidate);
-        if (stat != null && stat.getRemaining() > sizeRequired) {
-          selectedNode = new NodeAndStat(candidate, stat);
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      retry++;
-    }
-    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-      LOG.debug("Find {} after {} retries!", (selectedNode != null) ?
-              selectedNode.getDatanodeID() : "no datanode", retry);
-    }
-    return selectedNode;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Helper class wraps DatanodeID and SCMNodeStat.
-   */
-  static class NodeAndStat {
-    private final DatanodeID datanodeID;
-    private final SCMNodeStat stat;
-
-    NodeAndStat(final DatanodeID id, final SCMNodeStat stat) {
-      this.datanodeID = id;
-      this.stat = stat;
-    }
-
-    public DatanodeID getDatanodeID() {
-      return datanodeID;
-    }
-
-    public SCMNodeStat getDatanodeStat() {
-      return stat;
-    }
-  }
-}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/SCMContainerPlacementRandom.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/SCMContainerPlacementRandom.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cecfcddfc68..00000000000
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/SCMContainerPlacementRandom.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
- * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
- * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * <p>
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * <p>
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
- * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
- * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
- * the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container;
-
-
-import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
-import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
-import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager;
-import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Random;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
-import static java.lang.Math.abs;
-
-/**
- * Container placement policy that randomly chooses healthy datanodes.
- */
-public final class SCMContainerPlacementRandom
-    implements ContainerPlacementPolicy {
-  @VisibleForTesting
-  static final Logger LOG =
-      LoggerFactory.getLogger(SCMContainerPlacementRandom.class);
-
-  private static int maxRetry = 100;
-  private final NodeManager nodeManager;
-  private final Random rand;
-  private final Configuration conf;
-
-  public SCMContainerPlacementRandom(final NodeManager nodeManager,
-      final Configuration conf) {
-    this.nodeManager = nodeManager;
-    this.rand = new Random();
-    this.conf = conf;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public List<DatanodeID> chooseDatanodes(final int nodesRequired,
-      final long sizeRequired) throws IOException {
-
-    List<DatanodeID> healthyNodes =
-        nodeManager.getNodes(NodeManager.NODESTATE.HEALTHY);
-
-    if (healthyNodes.size() == 0) {
-      throw new IOException("No healthy node found to allocate container.");
-    }
-
-    if (healthyNodes.size() < nodesRequired) {
-      throw new IOException("Not enough nodes to allocate container with "
-          + nodesRequired + " datanodes required.");
-    }
-
-    if (healthyNodes.size() == nodesRequired) {
-      return healthyNodes;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: add allocation time as metrics
-    long beginTime = Time.monotonicNow();
-    Set<DatanodeID> results = new HashSet<>();
-    for (int i = 0; i < nodesRequired; i++) {
-      DatanodeID candidate = chooseNode(results, healthyNodes);
-      if (candidate != null) {
-        results.add(candidate);
-        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-          LOG.debug("Adding datanode {}. Results.size = {} nodesRequired = {}",
-              candidate, results.size(), nodesRequired);
-        }
-      } else {
-        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-          LOG.debug("Can't find datanode. Results.size = {} nodesRequired = {}",
-              results.size(), nodesRequired);
-        }
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
-      long endTime = Time.monotonicNow();
-      LOG.trace("SCMContainerPlacementRandom takes {} ms to choose nodes.",
-          endTime - beginTime);
-    }
-
-    if (results.size() != nodesRequired) {
-      if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-        LOG.debug("SCMContainerPlacementRandom cannot find enough healthy" +
-                " datanodes. (nodesRequired = {}, nodesFound = {})",
-            nodesRequired, results.size());
-      }
-    }
-    return results.stream().collect(Collectors.toList());
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Choose one random node from 2-Random nodes. Retry up to 100 times until
-   * find one that has not been chosen in the exising results.
-   * @param results - set of current chosen datanodes.
-   * @param healthyNodes - all healthy datanodes.
-   * @return one randomly chosen datanode that from two randomly chosen datanode
-   *         that are not in current result set.
-   */
-  private DatanodeID chooseNode(final Set<DatanodeID> results,
-      final List<DatanodeID> healthyNodes) {
-    DatanodeID selectedNode = null;
-    int retry = 0;
-    while (selectedNode == null && retry < maxRetry) {
-      DatanodeID firstNode = healthyNodes.get(
-          abs(rand.nextInt() % healthyNodes.size()));
-      DatanodeID secondNode = healthyNodes.get(
-          abs(rand.nextInt() % healthyNodes.size()));
-      // Randomly pick one from two candidates.
-      selectedNode = rand.nextBoolean()  ? firstNode : secondNode;
-      if (results.contains(selectedNode)) {
-        selectedNode = null;
-      } else {
-        break;
-      }
-      retry++;
-    }
-    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-      LOG.debug("Find {} after {} retries!", (selectedNode != null) ?
-          selectedNode : "no datanode", retry);
-    }
-    return selectedNode;
-  }
-}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/SCMCommonPolicy.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/SCMCommonPolicy.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5078111d982
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/SCMCommonPolicy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
+ * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics.SCMNodeMetric;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.exceptions.SCMException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * SCM CommonPolicy implements a set of invariants which are common
+ * for all container placement policies, acts as the repository of helper
+ * functions which are common to placement policies.
+ */
+public abstract class SCMCommonPolicy implements ContainerPlacementPolicy {
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static final Logger LOG =
+      LoggerFactory.getLogger(SCMCommonPolicy.class);
+  private final NodeManager nodeManager;
+  private final Random rand;
+  private final Configuration conf;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs SCM Common Policy Class.
+   *
+   * @param nodeManager NodeManager
+   * @param conf Configuration class.
+   */
+  public SCMCommonPolicy(NodeManager nodeManager, Configuration conf) {
+    this.nodeManager = nodeManager;
+    this.rand = new Random();
+    this.conf = conf;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return node manager.
+   *
+   * @return node manager
+   */
+  public NodeManager getNodeManager() {
+    return nodeManager;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the Random Object.
+   *
+   * @return rand
+   */
+  public Random getRand() {
+    return rand;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get Config.
+   *
+   * @return Configuration
+   */
+  public Configuration getConf() {
+    return conf;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Given the replication factor and size required, return set of datanodes
+   * that satisfy the nodes and size requirement.
+   * <p>
+   * Here are some invariants of container placement.
+   * <p>
+   * 1. We place containers only on healthy nodes.
+   * 2. We place containers on nodes with enough space for that container.
+   * 3. if a set of containers are requested, we either meet the required
+   * number of nodes or we fail that request.
+   *
+   * @param nodesRequired - number of datanodes required.
+   * @param sizeRequired - size required for the container or block.
+   * @return list of datanodes chosen.
+   * @throws SCMException SCM exception.
+   */
+
+  public List<DatanodeID> chooseDatanodes(int nodesRequired, final long
+      sizeRequired) throws SCMException {
+    List<DatanodeID> healthyNodes =
+        nodeManager.getNodes(NodeManager.NODESTATE.HEALTHY);
+    String msg;
+    if (healthyNodes.size() == 0) {
+      msg = "No healthy node found to allocate container.";
+      LOG.error(msg);
+      throw new SCMException(msg, SCMException.ResultCodes
+          .FAILED_TO_FIND_HEALTHY_NODES);
+    }
+
+    if (healthyNodes.size() < nodesRequired) {
+      msg = String.format("Not enough healthy nodes to allocate container. %d "
+              + " datanodes required. Found %d",
+          nodesRequired, healthyNodes.size());
+      LOG.error(msg);
+      throw new SCMException(msg,
+          SCMException.ResultCodes.FAILED_TO_FIND_SUITABLE_NODE);
+    }
+    List<DatanodeID> healthyList = healthyNodes.stream().filter(d ->
+        hasEnoughSpace(d, sizeRequired)).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    if (healthyList.size() < nodesRequired) {
+      msg = String.format("Unable to find enough nodes that meet the space " +
+              "requirement in healthy node set. Nodes required: %d Found: %d",
+          nodesRequired, healthyList.size());
+      LOG.error(msg);
+      throw new SCMException(msg,
+          SCMException.ResultCodes.FAILED_TO_FIND_NODES_WITH_SPACE);
+    }
+
+    return healthyList;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if this node has enough space to meet our requirement.
+   *
+   * @param datanodeID DatanodeID
+   * @return true if we have enough space.
+   */
+  private boolean hasEnoughSpace(DatanodeID datanodeID, long sizeRequired) {
+    SCMNodeMetric nodeMetric = nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID);
+    return (nodeMetric != null) && nodeMetric.get().getRemaining()
+        .hasResources(sizeRequired);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This function invokes the derived classes chooseNode Function to build a
+   * list of nodes. Then it verifies that invoked policy was able to return
+   * expected number of nodes.
+   *
+   * @param nodesRequired - Nodes Required
+   * @param healthyNodes - List of Nodes in the result set.
+   * @return List of Datanodes that can be used for placement.
+   * @throws SCMException
+   */
+  public List<DatanodeID> getResultSet(int nodesRequired, List<DatanodeID>
+      healthyNodes) throws SCMException {
+    List<DatanodeID> results = new LinkedList<>();
+    for (int x = 0; x < nodesRequired; x++) {
+      // invoke the choose function defined in the derived classes.
+      DatanodeID nodeId = chooseNode(healthyNodes);
+      if (nodeId != null) {
+        results.add(nodeId);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (results.size() < nodesRequired) {
+      LOG.error("Unable to find the required number of healthy nodes that " +
+              "meet the criteria. Required nodes: {}, Found nodes: {}",
+          nodesRequired, results.size());
+      throw new SCMException("Unable to find required number of nodes.",
+          SCMException.ResultCodes.FAILED_TO_FIND_SUITABLE_NODE);
+    }
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Choose a datanode according to the policy, this function is implemented
+   * by the actual policy class. For example, PlacementCapacity or
+   * PlacementRandom.
+   *
+   * @param healthyNodes - Set of healthy nodes we can choose from.
+   * @return DatanodeID
+   */
+  public abstract DatanodeID chooseNode(List<DatanodeID> healthyNodes);
+
+
+}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/SCMContainerPlacementCapacity.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/SCMContainerPlacementCapacity.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..da85eeee92e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/SCMContainerPlacementCapacity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
+ * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics.SCMNodeMetric;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.exceptions.SCMException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Container placement policy that randomly choose datanodes with remaining
+ * space to satisfy the size constraints.
+ * <p>
+ * The Algorithm is as follows, Pick 2 random nodes from a given pool of nodes
+ * and then pick the node which lower utilization. This leads to a higher
+ * probability of nodes with lower utilization to be picked.
+ * <p>
+ * For those wondering why we choose two nodes randomly and choose the node
+ * with lower utilization. There are links to this original papers in
+ * HDFS-11564.
+ * <p>
+ * A brief summary -- We treat the nodes from a scale of lowest utilized to
+ * highest utilized, there are (s * ( s + 1)) / 2 possibilities to build
+ * distinct pairs of nodes.  There are s - k pairs of nodes in which the rank
+ * k node is less than the couple. So probability of a picking a node is
+ * (2 * (s -k)) / (s * (s - 1)).
+ * <p>
+ * In English, There is a much higher probability of picking less utilized nodes
+ * as compared to nodes with higher utilization since we pick 2 nodes and
+ * then pick the node with lower utilization.
+ * <p>
+ * This avoids the issue of users adding new nodes into the cluster and HDFS
+ * sending all traffic to those nodes if we only use a capacity based
+ * allocation scheme. Unless those nodes are part of the set of the first 2
+ * nodes then newer nodes will not be in the running to get the container.
+ * <p>
+ * This leads to an I/O pattern where the lower utilized nodes are favoured
+ * more than higher utilized nodes, but part of the I/O will still go to the
+ * older higher utilized nodes.
+ * <p>
+ * With this algorithm in place, our hope is that balancer tool needs to do
+ * little or no work and the cluster will achieve a balanced distribution
+ * over time.
+ */
+public final class SCMContainerPlacementCapacity extends SCMCommonPolicy {
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static final Logger LOG =
+      LoggerFactory.getLogger(SCMContainerPlacementCapacity.class);
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs a Container Placement with considering only capacity.
+   * That is this policy tries to place containers based on node weight.
+   *
+   * @param nodeManager Node Manager
+   * @param conf Configuration
+   */
+  public SCMContainerPlacementCapacity(final NodeManager nodeManager,
+      final Configuration conf) {
+    super(nodeManager, conf);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Called by SCM to choose datanodes.
+   *
+   * @param nodesRequired - number of datanodes required.
+   * @param sizeRequired - size required for the container or block.
+   * @return List of datanodes.
+   * @throws SCMException  SCMException
+   */
+  @Override
+  public List<DatanodeID> chooseDatanodes(final int nodesRequired,
+      final long sizeRequired) throws SCMException {
+    List<DatanodeID> healthyNodes =
+        super.chooseDatanodes(nodesRequired, sizeRequired);
+    if (healthyNodes.size() == nodesRequired) {
+      return healthyNodes;
+    }
+    return getResultSet(nodesRequired, healthyNodes);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Find a node from the healthy list and return it after removing it from the
+   * list that we are operating on.
+   *
+   * @param healthyNodes - List of healthy nodes that meet the size
+   * requirement.
+   * @return DatanodeID that is chosen.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public DatanodeID chooseNode(List<DatanodeID> healthyNodes) {
+    int firstNodeNdx = getRand().nextInt(healthyNodes.size());
+    int secondNodeNdx = getRand().nextInt(healthyNodes.size());
+
+    // There is a possibility that both numbers will be same.
+    // if that is so, we just return the node.
+    if (firstNodeNdx == secondNodeNdx) {
+      return healthyNodes.get(firstNodeNdx);
+    }
+
+    DatanodeID firstNodeID = healthyNodes.get(firstNodeNdx);
+    DatanodeID secondNodeID = healthyNodes.get(secondNodeNdx);
+    SCMNodeMetric firstNodeMetric = getNodeManager().getNodeStat(firstNodeID);
+    SCMNodeMetric secondNodeMetric = getNodeManager().getNodeStat(secondNodeID);
+
+    DatanodeID chosenID = firstNodeMetric.isGreater(secondNodeMetric.get())
+        ? firstNodeID : secondNodeID;
+
+    healthyNodes.remove(chosenID);
+    return chosenID;
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/SCMContainerPlacementRandom.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/SCMContainerPlacementRandom.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b145b14a605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/SCMContainerPlacementRandom.java
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
+ * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.exceptions.SCMException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Container placement policy that randomly chooses healthy datanodes.
+ * This is very similar to current HDFS placement. That is we
+ * just randomly place containers without any considerations of utilization.
+ * <p>
+ * That means we rely on balancer to achieve even distribution of data.
+ * Balancer will need to support containers as a feature before this class
+ * can be practically used.
+ */
+public final class SCMContainerPlacementRandom extends SCMCommonPolicy
+    implements ContainerPlacementPolicy {
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static final Logger LOG =
+      LoggerFactory.getLogger(SCMContainerPlacementRandom.class);
+
+  /**
+   * Construct a random Block Placement policy.
+   *
+   * @param nodeManager nodeManager
+   * @param conf Config
+   */
+  public SCMContainerPlacementRandom(final NodeManager nodeManager,
+      final Configuration conf) {
+    super(nodeManager, conf);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Choose datanodes called by the SCM to choose the datanode.
+   *
+   * @param nodesRequired - number of datanodes required.
+   * @param sizeRequired - size required for the container or block.
+   * @return List of Datanodes.
+   * @throws SCMException  SCMException
+   */
+  @Override
+  public List<DatanodeID> chooseDatanodes(final int nodesRequired,
+      final long sizeRequired) throws SCMException {
+    List<DatanodeID> healthyNodes =
+        super.chooseDatanodes(nodesRequired, sizeRequired);
+
+    if (healthyNodes.size() == nodesRequired) {
+      return healthyNodes;
+    }
+    return getResultSet(nodesRequired, healthyNodes);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Just chose a node randomly and remove it from the set of nodes we can
+   * chose from.
+   *
+   * @param healthyNodes - all healthy datanodes.
+   * @return one randomly chosen datanode that from two randomly chosen datanode
+   */
+  public DatanodeID chooseNode(final List<DatanodeID> healthyNodes) {
+    DatanodeID selectedNode =
+        healthyNodes.get(getRand().nextInt(healthyNodes.size()));
+    healthyNodes.remove(selectedNode);
+    return selectedNode;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/package-info.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/package-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d6280df4309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/algorithms/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
+ * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms;
+// Various placement algorithms.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/DatanodeMetric.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/DatanodeMetric.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cc829c2c3f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/DatanodeMetric.java
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
+ * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.exceptions.SCMException;
+
+/**
+ * DatanodeMetric acts as the basis for all the metric that is used in
+ * comparing 2 datanodes.
+ */
+public interface DatanodeMetric<T, S> extends Comparable<T> {
+
+  /**
+   * Some syntactic sugar over Comparable interface. This makes code easier to
+   * read.
+   *
+   * @param o - Other Object
+   * @return - True if *this* object is greater than argument.
+   */
+  boolean isGreater(T o);
+
+  /**
+   * Inverse of isGreater.
+   *
+   * @param o - other object.
+   * @return True if *this* object is Lesser than argument.
+   */
+  boolean isLess(T o);
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the object has same values. Because of issues with
+   * equals, and loss of type information this interface supports isEqual.
+   *
+   * @param o object to compare.
+   * @return True, if the values match.
+   */
+  boolean isEqual(T o);
+
+  /**
+   * A resourceCheck, defined by resourceNeeded.
+   * For example, S could be bytes required
+   * and DatanodeMetric can reply by saying it can be met or not.
+   *
+   * @param resourceNeeded -  ResourceNeeded in its own metric.
+   * @return boolean, True if this resource requirement can be met.
+   */
+  boolean hasResources(S resourceNeeded) throws SCMException;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the metric.
+   *
+   * @return T, the object that represents this metric.
+   */
+  T get();
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the value of this metric.
+   *
+   * @param value - value of the metric.
+   */
+  void set(T value);
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a value of to the base.
+   * @param value - value
+   */
+  void add(T value);
+
+  /**
+   * subtract a value.
+   * @param value value
+   */
+  void subtract(T value);
+
+
+}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/LongMetric.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/LongMetric.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5fc22b10eae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/LongMetric.java
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
+ * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics;
+
+/**
+ * An helper class for all metrics based on Longs.
+ */
+public class LongMetric implements DatanodeMetric<Long, Long> {
+  private Long value;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs a long Metric.
+   *
+   * @param value Value for this metric.
+   */
+  public LongMetric(Long value) {
+    this.value = value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Some syntactic sugar over Comparable interface. This makes code easier to
+   * read.
+   *
+   * @param o - Other Object
+   * @return - True if *this* object is greater than argument.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public boolean isGreater(Long o) {
+    return compareTo(o) > 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Inverse of isGreater.
+   *
+   * @param o - other object.
+   * @return True if *this* object is Lesser than argument.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public boolean isLess(Long o) {
+    return compareTo(o) < 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the object has same values. Because of issues with
+   * equals, and loss of type information this interface supports isEqual.
+   *
+   * @param o object to compare.
+   * @return True, if the values match.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public boolean isEqual(Long o) {
+    return compareTo(o) == 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A resourceCheck, defined by resourceNeeded.
+   * For example, S could be bytes required
+   * and DatanodeMetric can reply by saying it can be met or not.
+   *
+   * @param resourceNeeded -  ResourceNeeded in its own metric.
+   * @return boolean, True if this resource requirement can be met.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public boolean hasResources(Long resourceNeeded) {
+    return isGreater(resourceNeeded);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the metric.
+   *
+   * @return T, the object that represents this metric.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public Long get() {
+    return this.value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the value of this metric.
+   *
+   * @param value - value of the metric.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void set(Long value) {
+    this.value = value;
+
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a value of to the base.
+   *
+   * @param value - value
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void add(Long value) {
+    this.value += value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * subtract a value.
+   *
+   * @param value value
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void subtract(Long value) {
+    this.value -= value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compares this object with the specified object for order.  Returns a
+   * negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less
+   * than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.
+   *
+   * @param o the object to be compared.
+   * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is
+   * less than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.
+   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified object is null
+   * @throws ClassCastException   if the specified object's type prevents it
+   *                              from being compared to this object.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public int compareTo(Long o) {
+    return Long.compare(this.value, o);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object o) {
+    if (this == o) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    LongMetric that = (LongMetric) o;
+
+    return value != null ? value.equals(that.value) : that.value == null;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    return value != null ? value.hashCode() : 0;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/SCMNodeMetric.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/SCMNodeMetric.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ae01361663c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/SCMNodeMetric.java
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
+ * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+/**
+ * SCM Node Metric that is used in the placement classes.
+ */
+public class SCMNodeMetric implements DatanodeMetric<SCMNodeStat, Long> {
+  private SCMNodeStat stat;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an SCMNode Metric.
+   *
+   * @param stat - SCMNodeStat.
+   */
+  public SCMNodeMetric(SCMNodeStat stat) {
+    this.stat = stat;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the capacity, used and remaining space on a datanode.
+   *
+   * @param capacity in bytes
+   * @param used in bytes
+   * @param remaining in bytes
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public SCMNodeMetric(long capacity, long used, long remaining) {
+    this.stat = new SCMNodeStat();
+    this.stat.set(capacity, used, remaining);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *
+   * @param o - Other Object
+   * @return - True if *this* object is greater than argument.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public boolean isGreater(SCMNodeStat o) {
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(o, "Argument cannot be null");
+
+    // if zero, replace with 1 for the division to work.
+    long thisDenominator = (this.stat.getCapacity().get() == 0)
+        ? 1 : this.stat.getCapacity().get();
+    long otherDenominator = (o.getCapacity().get() == 0)
+        ? 1 : o.getCapacity().get();
+
+    float thisNodeWeight =
+        stat.getScmUsed().get() / (float) thisDenominator;
+
+    float oNodeWeight =
+        o.getScmUsed().get() / (float) otherDenominator;
+
+    if (Math.abs(thisNodeWeight - oNodeWeight) > 0.000001) {
+      return thisNodeWeight > oNodeWeight;
+    }
+    // if these nodes are have similar weight then return the node with more
+    // free space as the greater node.
+    return stat.getRemaining().isGreater(o.getRemaining().get());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Inverse of isGreater.
+   *
+   * @param o - other object.
+   * @return True if *this* object is Lesser than argument.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public boolean isLess(SCMNodeStat o) {
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(o, "Argument cannot be null");
+
+    // if zero, replace with 1 for the division to work.
+    long thisDenominator = (this.stat.getCapacity().get() == 0)
+        ? 1 : this.stat.getCapacity().get();
+    long otherDenominator = (o.getCapacity().get() == 0)
+        ? 1 : o.getCapacity().get();
+
+    float thisNodeWeight =
+        stat.getScmUsed().get() / (float) thisDenominator;
+
+    float oNodeWeight =
+        o.getScmUsed().get() / (float) otherDenominator;
+
+    if (Math.abs(thisNodeWeight - oNodeWeight) > 0.000001) {
+      return thisNodeWeight < oNodeWeight;
+    }
+
+    // if these nodes are have similar weight then return the node with less
+    // free space as the lesser node.
+    return stat.getRemaining().isLess(o.getRemaining().get());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the object has same values. Because of issues with
+   * equals, and loss of type information this interface supports isEqual.
+   *
+   * @param o object to compare.
+   * @return True, if the values match.
+   * TODO : Consider if it makes sense to add remaining to this equation.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public boolean isEqual(SCMNodeStat o) {
+    float thisNodeWeight = stat.getScmUsed().get() / (float)
+        stat.getCapacity().get();
+    float oNodeWeight = o.getScmUsed().get() / (float) o.getCapacity().get();
+    return Math.abs(thisNodeWeight - oNodeWeight) < 0.000001;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A resourceCheck, defined by resourceNeeded.
+   * For example, S could be bytes required
+   * and DatanodeMetric can reply by saying it can be met or not.
+   *
+   * @param resourceNeeded -  ResourceNeeded in its own metric.
+   * @return boolean, True if this resource requirement can be met.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public boolean hasResources(Long resourceNeeded) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the metric.
+   *
+   * @return T, the object that represents this metric.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public SCMNodeStat get() {
+    return stat;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the value of this metric.
+   *
+   * @param value - value of the metric.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void set(SCMNodeStat value) {
+    stat.set(value.getCapacity().get(), value.getScmUsed().get(),
+        value.getRemaining().get());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a value of to the base.
+   *
+   * @param value - value
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void add(SCMNodeStat value) {
+    stat.add(value);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * subtract a value.
+   *
+   * @param value value
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void subtract(SCMNodeStat value) {
+    stat.subtract(value);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compares this object with the specified object for order.  Returns a
+   * negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less
+   * than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.
+   *
+   * @param o the object to be compared.
+   * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is
+   * less than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.
+   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified object is null
+   * @throws ClassCastException   if the specified object's type prevents it
+   *                              from being compared to this object.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public int compareTo(SCMNodeStat o) {
+    if (isEqual(o)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (isGreater(o)) {
+      return 1;
+    } else {
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object o) {
+    if (this == o) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    SCMNodeMetric that = (SCMNodeMetric) o;
+
+    return stat != null ? stat.equals(that.stat) : that.stat == null;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    return stat != null ? stat.hashCode() : 0;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/SCMNodeStat.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/SCMNodeStat.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bb189748717
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/SCMNodeStat.java
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+/**
+ * This class represents the SCM node stat.
+ */
+public class SCMNodeStat implements NodeStat {
+  private LongMetric capacity;
+  private LongMetric scmUsed;
+  private LongMetric remaining;
+
+  public SCMNodeStat() {
+    this(0L, 0L, 0L);
+  }
+
+  public SCMNodeStat(SCMNodeStat other) {
+    this(other.capacity.get(), other.scmUsed.get(), other.remaining.get());
+  }
+
+  public SCMNodeStat(long capacity, long used, long remaining) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(capacity >= 0, "Capacity cannot be " +
+        "negative.");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(used >= 0, "used space cannot be " +
+        "negative.");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(remaining >= 0, "remaining cannot be " +
+        "negative");
+    this.capacity = new LongMetric(capacity);
+    this.scmUsed = new LongMetric(used);
+    this.remaining = new LongMetric(remaining);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return the total configured capacity of the node.
+   */
+  public LongMetric getCapacity() {
+    return capacity;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return the total SCM used space on the node.
+   */
+  public LongMetric getScmUsed() {
+    return scmUsed;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return the total remaining space available on the node.
+   */
+  public LongMetric getRemaining() {
+    return remaining;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the capacity, used and remaining space on a datanode.
+   *
+   * @param capacity in bytes
+   * @param used in bytes
+   * @param remaining in bytes
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public void set(long capacity, long used, long remaining) {
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(capacity, "Capacity cannot be null");
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(used, "used cannot be null");
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(remaining, "remaining cannot be null");
+
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(capacity >= 0, "Capacity cannot be " +
+        "negative.");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(used >= 0, "used space cannot be " +
+        "negative.");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(remaining >= 0, "remaining cannot be " +
+        "negative");
+
+    this.capacity = new LongMetric(capacity);
+    this.scmUsed = new LongMetric(used);
+    this.remaining = new LongMetric(remaining);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a new nodestat to existing values of the node.
+   *
+   * @param stat Nodestat.
+   * @return SCMNodeStat
+   */
+  public SCMNodeStat add(NodeStat stat) {
+    this.capacity.set(this.getCapacity().get() + stat.getCapacity().get());
+    this.scmUsed.set(this.getScmUsed().get() + stat.getScmUsed().get());
+    this.remaining.set(this.getRemaining().get() + stat.getRemaining().get());
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Subtracts the stat values from the existing NodeStat.
+   *
+   * @param stat SCMNodeStat.
+   * @return Modified SCMNodeStat
+   */
+  public SCMNodeStat subtract(NodeStat stat) {
+    this.capacity.set(this.getCapacity().get() - stat.getCapacity().get());
+    this.scmUsed.set(this.getScmUsed().get() - stat.getScmUsed().get());
+    this.remaining.set(this.getRemaining().get() - stat.getRemaining().get());
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object to) {
+    if (to instanceof SCMNodeStat) {
+      SCMNodeStat tempStat = (SCMNodeStat) to;
+      return capacity.isEqual(tempStat.getCapacity().get()) &&
+          scmUsed.isEqual(tempStat.getScmUsed().get()) &&
+          remaining.isEqual(tempStat.getRemaining().get());
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    return Long.hashCode(capacity.get() ^ scmUsed.get() ^ remaining.get());
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/package-info.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/package-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..51350958e15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/metrics/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
+ * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics;
+
+// Various metrics supported by Datanode and used by SCM in the placement
+// strategy.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/package-info.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/package-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..43676effc61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/placement/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
+ * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement;
+// Classes related to container placement.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/exceptions/SCMException.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/exceptions/SCMException.java
index 7acec4df376..c716d290e59 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/exceptions/SCMException.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/exceptions/SCMException.java
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -16,19 +16,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.exceptions;
+
 import java.io.IOException;
 
 /**
  * Exception thrown by SCM.
  */
 public class SCMException extends IOException {
-  /**
-   * Error codes to make it easy to decode these exceptions.
-   */
-  public enum  ResultCodes {
-      FAILED_TO_LOAD_NODEPOOL,
-      NODE_NOT_FOUND_IN_NODEPOOL,
-  }
   private final ResultCodes result;
 
   /**
@@ -88,4 +82,24 @@ public class SCMException extends IOException {
     super(cause);
     this.result = result;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns resultCode.
+   * @return ResultCode
+   */
+  public ResultCodes getResult() {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Error codes to make it easy to decode these exceptions.
+   */
+  public enum ResultCodes {
+    FAILED_TO_LOAD_NODEPOOL,
+    FAILED_TO_FIND_NODE_IN_POOL,
+    FAILED_TO_FIND_HEALTHY_NODES,
+    FAILED_TO_FIND_NODES_WITH_SPACE,
+    FAILED_TO_FIND_SUITABLE_NODE,
+    INVALID_CAPACITY
+  }
 }
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/NodeManager.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/NodeManager.java
index 5bcb1065518..d4ca85f53cc 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/NodeManager.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/NodeManager.java
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.UnregisteredNodeException;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.protocol.StorageContainerNodeProtocol;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics.SCMNodeMetric;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics.SCMNodeStat;
 
 import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ public interface NodeManager extends StorageContainerNodeProtocol,
    * @param datanodeID - datanode ID.
    * @return node stat if it is live/stale, null if it is dead or does't exist.
    */
-  SCMNodeStat getNodeStat(DatanodeID datanodeID);
+  SCMNodeMetric getNodeStat(DatanodeID datanodeID);
 
   /**
    * Wait for the heartbeat is processed by NodeManager.
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/NodeStat.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/NodeStat.java
index d6875f2a074..bda61f8ccd8 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/NodeStat.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/NodeStat.java
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node;
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics;
 
 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 
@@ -28,28 +28,28 @@ interface NodeStat {
    * Get capacity of the node.
    * @return capacity of the node.
    */
-  long getCapacity();
+  LongMetric getCapacity();
 
   /**
    * Get the used space of the node.
    * @return the used space of the node.
    */
-  long getScmUsed();
+  LongMetric getScmUsed();
 
   /**
    * Get the remaining space of the node.
    * @return the remaining space of the node.
    */
-  long getRemaining();
+  LongMetric getRemaining();
 
   /**
    * Set the total/used/remaining space.
-   * @param total - total space.
+   * @param capacity - total space.
    * @param used - used space.
    * @param remain - remaining space.
    */
   @VisibleForTesting
-  void set(long total, long used, long remain);
+  void set(long capacity, long used, long remain);
 
   /**
    * Adding of the stat.
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodeManager.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodeManager.java
index 4cf756b39cb..23e4e94ac66 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodeManager.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodeManager.java
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node;
 
 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
-import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
 import org.apache.commons.collections.map.HashedMap;
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.protocol
     .proto.StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos.SCMStorageReport;
 
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.VersionInfo;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics.SCMNodeMetric;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics.SCMNodeStat;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.concurrent.HadoopExecutors;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -165,7 +167,7 @@ public class SCMNodeManager
     executorService = HadoopExecutors.newScheduledThreadPool(1,
         new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setDaemon(true)
             .setNameFormat("SCM Heartbeat Processing Thread - %d").build());
-    this.inManualChillMode = Optional.absent();
+    this.inManualChillMode = Optional.empty();
 
     Preconditions.checkState(heartbeatCheckerIntervalMs > 0);
     executorService.schedule(this, heartbeatCheckerIntervalMs,
@@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ public class SCMNodeManager
    */
   @Override
   public void clearChillModeFlag() {
-    this.inManualChillMode = Optional.absent();
+    this.inManualChillMode = Optional.empty();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -601,8 +603,8 @@ public class SCMNodeManager
       List<SCMStorageReport> storageReports = nodeReport.getStorageReportList();
       for (SCMStorageReport report : storageReports) {
         totalCapacity += report.getCapacity();
-        totalRemaining += report.getRemaining();
-        totalScmUsed += report.getScmUsed();
+        totalRemaining +=  report.getRemaining();
+        totalScmUsed+= report.getScmUsed();
       }
       scmStat.subtract(stat);
       stat.set(totalCapacity, totalScmUsed, totalRemaining);
@@ -768,8 +770,8 @@ public class SCMNodeManager
    * @return node stat if it is live/stale, null if it is dead or does't exist.
    */
   @Override
-  public SCMNodeStat getNodeStat(DatanodeID datanodeID) {
-    return nodeStats.get(datanodeID.getDatanodeUuid());
+  public SCMNodeMetric getNodeStat(DatanodeID datanodeID) {
+    return new SCMNodeMetric(nodeStats.get(datanodeID.getDatanodeUuid()));
   }
 
   @Override
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodePoolManager.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodePoolManager.java
index 4c3395479a6..0e1c5f7b693 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodePoolManager.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodePoolManager.java
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm
     .exceptions.SCMException.ResultCodes.FAILED_TO_LOAD_NODEPOOL;
 import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm
-    .exceptions.SCMException.ResultCodes.NODE_NOT_FOUND_IN_NODEPOOL;
+    .exceptions.SCMException.ResultCodes.FAILED_TO_FIND_NODE_IN_POOL;
 import static org.apache.hadoop.scm
     .ScmConfigKeys.OZONE_SCM_DB_CACHE_SIZE_DEFAULT;
 import static org.apache.hadoop.scm
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ public final class SCMNodePoolManager implements NodePoolManager {
       if (kData == null) {
         throw new SCMException(String.format("Unable to find node %s from" +
             " pool %s in DB.", DFSUtil.bytes2String(kName), pool),
-            NODE_NOT_FOUND_IN_NODEPOOL);
+            FAILED_TO_FIND_NODE_IN_POOL);
       }
       nodePoolStore.delete(kName);
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ public final class SCMNodePoolManager implements NodePoolManager {
       } else {
         throw new SCMException(String.format("Unable to find node %s from" +
             " pool %s in MAP.", DFSUtil.bytes2String(kName), pool),
-            NODE_NOT_FOUND_IN_NODEPOOL);      }
+            FAILED_TO_FIND_NODE_IN_POOL);      }
     } finally {
       lock.writeLock().unlock();
     }
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodeStat.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodeStat.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6089e4ed2bd..00000000000
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/SCMNodeStat.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node;
-
-import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
-
-/**
- * This class represents the SCM node stat.
- */
-public final class SCMNodeStat implements NodeStat {
-  private long capacity;
-  private long scmUsed;
-  private long remaining;
-
-  public SCMNodeStat() {
-  }
-
-  public SCMNodeStat(final SCMNodeStat other) {
-    set(other.capacity, other.scmUsed, other.remaining);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @return the total configured capacity of the node.
-   */
-  @Override
-  public long getCapacity() {
-    return capacity;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @return the total SCM used space on the node.
-   */
-  @Override
-  public long getScmUsed() {
-    return scmUsed;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @return the total remaining space available on the node.
-   */
-  @Override
-  public long getRemaining() {
-    return remaining;
-  }
-
-  @VisibleForTesting
-  @Override
-  public void set(final long total, final long used, final long remain) {
-    this.capacity = total;
-    this.scmUsed = used;
-    this.remaining = remain;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public SCMNodeStat add(final NodeStat stat) {
-    this.capacity += stat.getCapacity();
-    this.scmUsed += stat.getScmUsed();
-    this.remaining += stat.getRemaining();
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public SCMNodeStat subtract(final NodeStat stat) {
-    this.capacity -= stat.getCapacity();
-    this.scmUsed -= stat.getScmUsed();
-    this.remaining -= stat.getRemaining();
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean equals(final Object to) {
-    return this == to
-        || (to instanceof SCMNodeStat
-        && capacity == ((SCMNodeStat) to).getCapacity()
-        && scmUsed == ((SCMNodeStat) to).getScmUsed()
-        && remaining == ((SCMNodeStat) to).getRemaining());
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public int hashCode() {
-    assert false : "hashCode not designed";
-    return 42; // any arbitrary constant will do
-  }
-}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/MiniOzoneCluster.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/MiniOzoneCluster.java
index 8f338b90c9d..0398491cac4 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/MiniOzoneCluster.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/MiniOzoneCluster.java
@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@
  */
 package org.apache.hadoop.ozone;
 
-import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
-import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
@@ -191,19 +190,16 @@ public final class MiniOzoneCluster extends MiniDFSCluster
    * Waits for the Ozone cluster to be ready for processing requests.
    */
   public void waitOzoneReady() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
-    GenericTestUtils.waitFor(new Supplier<Boolean>() {
-      @Override
-      public Boolean get() {
-        if (scm.getNodeCount(SCMNodeManager.NODESTATE.HEALTHY)
-            >= numDataNodes) {
-          return true;
-        }
-        LOG.info("Waiting for cluster to be ready. Got {} of {} DN Heartbeats.",
-            scm.getNodeCount(SCMNodeManager.NODESTATE.HEALTHY),
-            numDataNodes);
-
-        return false;
+    GenericTestUtils.waitFor(() -> {
+      if (scm.getNodeCount(SCMNodeManager.NODESTATE.HEALTHY)
+          >= numDataNodes) {
+        return true;
       }
+      LOG.info("Waiting for cluster to be ready. Got {} of {} DN Heartbeats.",
+          scm.getNodeCount(SCMNodeManager.NODESTATE.HEALTHY),
+          numDataNodes);
+
+      return false;
     }, 1000, 5 * 60 * 1000); //wait for 5 mins.
   }
 
@@ -216,15 +212,12 @@ public final class MiniOzoneCluster extends MiniDFSCluster
    */
   public void waitTobeOutOfChillMode() throws TimeoutException,
       InterruptedException {
-    GenericTestUtils.waitFor(new Supplier<Boolean>() {
-      @Override
-      public Boolean get() {
-        if (scm.getScmNodeManager().isOutOfNodeChillMode()) {
-          return true;
-        }
-        LOG.info("Waiting for cluster to be ready. No datanodes found");
-        return false;
+    GenericTestUtils.waitFor(() -> {
+      if (scm.getScmNodeManager().isOutOfNodeChillMode()) {
+        return true;
       }
+      LOG.info("Waiting for cluster to be ready. No datanodes found");
+      return false;
     }, 100, 45000);
   }
 
@@ -234,7 +227,7 @@ public final class MiniOzoneCluster extends MiniDFSCluster
             scm.getScmNodeManager().waitForHeartbeatProcessed(), 100,
         4 * 1000);
     GenericTestUtils.waitFor(() ->
-            scm.getScmNodeManager().getStats().getCapacity() > 0, 100,
+            scm.getScmNodeManager().getStats().getCapacity().get() > 0, 100,
         4 * 1000);
   }
 
@@ -242,21 +235,20 @@ public final class MiniOzoneCluster extends MiniDFSCluster
    * Builder for configuring the MiniOzoneCluster to run.
    */
   public static class Builder
-      extends org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster.Builder {
+      extends MiniDFSCluster.Builder {
 
     private final OzoneConfiguration conf;
-    private final int defaultHBSeconds = 1;
-    private final int defaultProcessorMs = 100;
+    private static final int DEFAULT_HB_SECONDS = 1;
+    private static final int DEFAULT_PROCESSOR_MS = 100;
     private final String path;
     private final UUID runID;
-    private Optional<String> ozoneHandlerType = Optional.absent();
+    private Optional<String> ozoneHandlerType = java.util.Optional.empty();
     private Optional<Boolean> enableTrace = Optional.of(false);
-    private Optional<Integer> hbSeconds = Optional.absent();
-    private Optional<Integer> hbProcessorInterval = Optional.absent();
-    private Optional<String> scmMetadataDir = Optional.absent();
+    private Optional<Integer> hbSeconds = Optional.empty();
+    private Optional<Integer> hbProcessorInterval = Optional.empty();
+    private Optional<String> scmMetadataDir = Optional.empty();
     private Boolean ozoneEnabled = true;
     private Boolean waitForChillModeFinish = true;
-    private int containerWorkerThreadInterval = 1;
     private Boolean randomContainerPort = true;
 
     /**
@@ -268,9 +260,6 @@ public final class MiniOzoneCluster extends MiniDFSCluster
       super(conf);
       this.conf = conf;
 
-      // TODO : Remove this later, with SCM, NN and SCM can run together.
-      //this.nnTopology(new MiniDFSNNTopology()); // No NameNode required
-
       URL p = conf.getClass().getResource("");
       path = p.getPath().concat(MiniOzoneCluster.class.getSimpleName() + UUID
           .randomUUID().toString());
@@ -329,11 +318,6 @@ public final class MiniOzoneCluster extends MiniDFSCluster
       return this;
     }
 
-    public Builder setSCMContainerWorkerThreadInterval(int intervalInSeconds) {
-      containerWorkerThreadInterval = intervalInSeconds;
-      return this;
-    }
-
     public String getPath() {
       return path;
     }
@@ -391,7 +375,7 @@ public final class MiniOzoneCluster extends MiniDFSCluster
         return;
       }
 
-      // If user has not specified a path, create a UUID for this miniCluser
+      // If user has not specified a path, create a UUID for this miniCluster
       // and create SCM under that directory.
       Path scmPath = Paths.get(path, runID.toString(), "scm");
       Files.createDirectories(scmPath);
@@ -417,9 +401,11 @@ public final class MiniOzoneCluster extends MiniDFSCluster
       if (enableTrace.isPresent()) {
         conf.setBoolean(OzoneConfigKeys.OZONE_TRACE_ENABLED_KEY,
             enableTrace.get());
+        GenericTestUtils.setLogLevel(org.apache.log4j.Logger.getRootLogger(),
+            Level.ALL);
       }
       GenericTestUtils.setLogLevel(org.apache.log4j.Logger.getRootLogger(),
-          Level.ALL);
+          Level.INFO);
     }
 
     private void configureSCMheartbeat() {
@@ -429,7 +415,7 @@ public final class MiniOzoneCluster extends MiniDFSCluster
 
       } else {
         conf.setInt(ScmConfigKeys.OZONE_SCM_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
-            defaultHBSeconds);
+            DEFAULT_HB_SECONDS);
       }
 
       if (hbProcessorInterval.isPresent()) {
@@ -437,7 +423,7 @@ public final class MiniOzoneCluster extends MiniDFSCluster
             hbProcessorInterval.get());
       } else {
         conf.setInt(ScmConfigKeys.OZONE_SCM_HEARTBEAT_PROCESS_INTERVAL_MS,
-            defaultProcessorMs);
+            DEFAULT_PROCESSOR_MS);
       }
 
     }
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/TestContainerOperations.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/TestContainerOperations.java
index 92154f5a869..e81fc0e55fb 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/TestContainerOperations.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/TestContainerOperations.java
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ package org.apache.hadoop.ozone;
 
 import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC;
-import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.ContainerPlacementPolicy;
-import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.SCMContainerPlacementCapacity;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms.ContainerPlacementPolicy;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms.SCMContainerPlacementCapacity;
 import org.apache.hadoop.scm.ScmConfigKeys;
 import org.apache.hadoop.scm.XceiverClientManager;
 import org.apache.hadoop.scm.client.ContainerOperationClient;
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 public class TestContainerOperations {
 
   private static ScmClient storageClient;
-  private static MiniOzoneCluster cluster;;
+  private static MiniOzoneCluster cluster;
   private static OzoneConfiguration ozoneConf;
 
   @BeforeClass
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/container/placement/TestContainerPlacement.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/container/placement/TestContainerPlacement.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d798c618453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/container/placement/TestContainerPlacement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
+ * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.container.placement;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.descriptive.DescriptiveStatistics;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConsts;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.MockNodeManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms.SCMContainerPlacementCapacity;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms.SCMContainerPlacementRandom;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.exceptions.SCMException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that allocation strategy works as expected.
+ */
+public class TestContainerPlacement {
+
+  private DescriptiveStatistics computeStatistics(NodeManager nodeManager) {
+    DescriptiveStatistics descriptiveStatistics = new DescriptiveStatistics();
+    for (DatanodeID id : nodeManager.getNodes(NodeManager.NODESTATE.HEALTHY)) {
+      float weightedValue =
+          nodeManager.getNodeStat(id).get().getScmUsed().get() / (float)
+              nodeManager.getNodeStat(id).get().getCapacity().get();
+      descriptiveStatistics.addValue(weightedValue);
+    }
+    return descriptiveStatistics;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This test simulates lots of Cluster I/O and updates the metadata in SCM.
+   * We simulate adding and removing containers from the cluster. It asserts
+   * that our placement algorithm has taken the capacity of nodes into
+   * consideration by asserting that standard deviation of used space on these
+   * has improved.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testCapacityPlacementYieldsBetterDataDistribution() throws
+      SCMException {
+    final int opsCount = 200 * 1000;
+    final int nodesRequired = 3;
+    Random random = new Random();
+
+    // The nature of init code in MockNodeManager yields similar clusters.
+    MockNodeManager nodeManagerCapacity = new MockNodeManager(true, 100);
+    MockNodeManager nodeManagerRandom = new MockNodeManager(true, 100);
+    DescriptiveStatistics beforeCapacity =
+        computeStatistics(nodeManagerCapacity);
+    DescriptiveStatistics beforeRandom = computeStatistics(nodeManagerRandom);
+
+    //Assert that our initial layout of clusters are similar.
+    assertEquals(beforeCapacity.getStandardDeviation(), beforeRandom
+        .getStandardDeviation(), 0.001);
+
+    SCMContainerPlacementCapacity capacityPlacer = new
+        SCMContainerPlacementCapacity(nodeManagerCapacity, new Configuration());
+    SCMContainerPlacementRandom randomPlacer = new
+        SCMContainerPlacementRandom(nodeManagerRandom, new Configuration());
+
+    for (int x = 0; x < opsCount; x++) {
+      long containerSize = random.nextInt(100) * OzoneConsts.GB;
+      List<DatanodeID> nodesCapacity =
+          capacityPlacer.chooseDatanodes(nodesRequired, containerSize);
+      assertEquals(nodesRequired, nodesCapacity.size());
+
+      List<DatanodeID> nodesRandom = randomPlacer.chooseDatanodes(nodesRequired,
+          containerSize);
+
+      // One fifth of all calls are delete
+      if (x % 5 == 0) {
+        deleteContainer(nodeManagerCapacity, nodesCapacity, containerSize);
+        deleteContainer(nodeManagerRandom, nodesRandom, containerSize);
+      } else {
+        createContainer(nodeManagerCapacity, nodesCapacity, containerSize);
+        createContainer(nodeManagerRandom, nodesRandom, containerSize);
+      }
+    }
+    DescriptiveStatistics postCapacity = computeStatistics(nodeManagerCapacity);
+    DescriptiveStatistics postRandom = computeStatistics(nodeManagerRandom);
+
+    // This is a very bold claim, and needs large number of I/O operations.
+    // The claim in this assertion is that we improved the data distribution
+    // of this cluster in relation to the start state of the cluster.
+    Assert.assertTrue(beforeCapacity.getStandardDeviation() >
+        postCapacity.getStandardDeviation());
+
+    // This asserts that Capacity placement yields a better placement
+    // algorithm than random placement, since both cluster started at an
+    // identical state.
+
+    Assert.assertTrue(postRandom.getStandardDeviation() >
+        postCapacity.getStandardDeviation());
+  }
+
+  private void deleteContainer(MockNodeManager nodeManager,
+      List<DatanodeID> nodes, long containerSize) {
+    for (DatanodeID id : nodes) {
+      nodeManager.delContainer(id, containerSize);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void createContainer(MockNodeManager nodeManager,
+      List<DatanodeID> nodes, long containerSize) {
+    for (DatanodeID id : nodes) {
+      nodeManager.addContainer(id, containerSize);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/container/placement/TestDatanodeMetrics.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/container/placement/TestDatanodeMetrics.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ccc23c32243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/container/placement/TestDatanodeMetrics.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
+ * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.container.placement;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics.SCMNodeMetric;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics.SCMNodeStat;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Tests that test Metrics that support placement.
+ */
+public class TestDatanodeMetrics {
+  @Rule
+  public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();
+  @Test
+  public void testSCMNodeMetric() {
+    SCMNodeStat stat = new SCMNodeStat(100L, 10L, 90L);
+    assertEquals((long) stat.getCapacity().get(), 100L);
+    assertEquals((long) stat.getScmUsed().get(), 10L);
+    assertEquals((long) stat.getRemaining().get(), 90L);
+    SCMNodeMetric metric = new SCMNodeMetric(stat);
+
+    SCMNodeStat newStat = new SCMNodeStat(100L, 10L, 90L);
+    assertEquals((long) stat.getCapacity().get(), 100L);
+    assertEquals((long) stat.getScmUsed().get(), 10L);
+    assertEquals((long) stat.getRemaining().get(), 90L);
+
+    SCMNodeMetric newMetric = new SCMNodeMetric(newStat);
+    assertTrue(metric.isEqual(newMetric.get()));
+
+    newMetric.add(stat);
+    assertTrue(newMetric.isGreater(metric.get()));
+
+    SCMNodeMetric zeroMetric = new SCMNodeMetric(new SCMNodeStat());
+    // Assert we can handle zero capacity.
+    assertTrue(metric.isGreater(zeroMetric.get()));
+
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/TestContainerSmallFile.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/TestContainerSmallFile.java
index 8a8ea68daef..a30707c2ef2 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/TestContainerSmallFile.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/TestContainerSmallFile.java
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.MiniOzoneCluster;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConfiguration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConsts;
-import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.ContainerPlacementPolicy;
-import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.SCMContainerPlacementCapacity;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms.ContainerPlacementPolicy;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms.SCMContainerPlacementCapacity;
 import org.apache.hadoop.scm.ScmConfigKeys;
 import org.apache.hadoop.scm.protocolPB
     .StorageContainerLocationProtocolClientSideTranslatorPB;
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/MockNodeManager.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/MockNodeManager.java
index 14c36fc4413..638de9ef586 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/MockNodeManager.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/MockNodeManager.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container;
 
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.UnregisteredNodeException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConsts;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.container.common.SCMTestUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.protocol.VersionResponse;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.protocol.commands.SCMCommand;
@@ -25,9 +26,9 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.protocol.proto
     .StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.protocol.proto
     .StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos.SCMNodeReport;
-
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics.SCMNodeMetric;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics.SCMNodeStat;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager;
-import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.SCMNodeStat;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -39,21 +40,55 @@ import java.util.Map;
  * Test Helper for testing container Mapping.
  */
 public class MockNodeManager implements NodeManager {
-  private final List<DatanodeID> healthyNodes;
   private static final int HEALTHY_NODE_COUNT = 10;
+  private final static NodeData[] NODES = {
+      new NodeData(10L * OzoneConsts.TB,  OzoneConsts.GB),
+      new NodeData(64L * OzoneConsts.TB, 100 * OzoneConsts.GB),
+      new NodeData(128L * OzoneConsts.TB, 256 * OzoneConsts.GB),
+      new NodeData(40L * OzoneConsts.TB, OzoneConsts.TB),
+      new NodeData(256L * OzoneConsts.TB, 200 * OzoneConsts.TB),
+      new NodeData(20L * OzoneConsts.TB, 10 * OzoneConsts.GB),
+      new NodeData(32L * OzoneConsts.TB, 16 * OzoneConsts.TB),
+      new NodeData(OzoneConsts.TB, 900 * OzoneConsts.GB),
+  };
+  private final List<DatanodeID> healthyNodes;
+  private final Map<String, SCMNodeStat> nodeMetricMap;
+  private final SCMNodeStat aggregateStat;
   private boolean chillmode;
 
-  public MockNodeManager() {
+  public MockNodeManager(boolean initializeFakeNodes, int nodeCount) {
     this.healthyNodes = new LinkedList<>();
-    for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
-      healthyNodes.add(SCMTestUtils.getDatanodeID());
+    this.nodeMetricMap = new HashMap<>();
+    aggregateStat = new SCMNodeStat();
+    if (initializeFakeNodes) {
+      for (int x = 0; x < nodeCount; x++) {
+        DatanodeID id = SCMTestUtils.getDatanodeID();
+        healthyNodes.add(id);
+        populateNodeMetric(id, x);
+      }
     }
     chillmode = false;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Invoked from ctor to create some node Metrics.
+   *
+   * @param datanodeID - Datanode ID
+   */
+  private void populateNodeMetric(DatanodeID datanodeID, int x) {
+    SCMNodeStat newStat = new SCMNodeStat();
+    long remaining =
+        NODES[x % NODES.length].capacity - NODES[x % NODES.length].used;
+    newStat.set(
+        (NODES[x % NODES.length].capacity),
+        (NODES[x % NODES.length].used), remaining);
+    this.nodeMetricMap.put(datanodeID.toString(), newStat);
+    aggregateStat.add(newStat);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Sets the chill mode value.
-   * @param chillmode  boolean
+   * @param chillmode boolean
    */
   public void setChillmode(boolean chillmode) {
     this.chillmode = chillmode;
@@ -184,7 +219,7 @@ public class MockNodeManager implements NodeManager {
    */
   @Override
   public SCMNodeStat getStats() {
-    return null;
+    return aggregateStat;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -193,7 +228,7 @@ public class MockNodeManager implements NodeManager {
    */
   @Override
   public Map<String, SCMNodeStat> getNodeStats() {
-    return null;
+    return nodeMetricMap;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -202,8 +237,8 @@ public class MockNodeManager implements NodeManager {
    * @return node stat if it is live/stale, null if it is dead or does't exist.
    */
   @Override
-  public SCMNodeStat getNodeStat(DatanodeID datanodeID) {
-    return null;
+  public SCMNodeMetric getNodeStat(DatanodeID datanodeID) {
+    return new SCMNodeMetric(nodeMetricMap.get(datanodeID.toString()));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -283,15 +318,103 @@ public class MockNodeManager implements NodeManager {
   @Override
   public List<SCMCommand> sendHeartbeat(DatanodeID datanodeID,
       SCMNodeReport nodeReport) {
+    if ((datanodeID != null) && (nodeReport != null) && (nodeReport
+        .getStorageReportCount() > 0)) {
+      SCMNodeStat stat = this.nodeMetricMap.get(datanodeID.toString());
+
+      long totalCapacity = 0L;
+      long totalRemaining = 0L;
+      long totalScmUsed = 0L;
+      List<StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos.SCMStorageReport>
+          storageReports = nodeReport.getStorageReportList();
+      for (StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos.SCMStorageReport report :
+          storageReports) {
+        totalCapacity += report.getCapacity();
+        totalRemaining +=report.getRemaining();
+        totalScmUsed += report.getScmUsed();
+      }
+      aggregateStat.subtract(stat);
+      stat.set(totalCapacity, totalScmUsed, totalRemaining);
+      aggregateStat.add(stat);
+      nodeMetricMap.put(datanodeID.toString(), stat);
+
+    }
     return null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public Map<String, Integer> getNodeCount() {
     Map<String, Integer> nodeCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
-    for(NodeManager.NODESTATE state : NodeManager.NODESTATE.values()) {
+    for (NodeManager.NODESTATE state : NodeManager.NODESTATE.values()) {
       nodeCountMap.put(state.toString(), getNodeCount(state));
     }
     return nodeCountMap;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Makes it easy to add a container.
+   *
+   * @param datanodeID datanode ID
+   * @param size number of bytes.
+   */
+  public void addContainer(DatanodeID datanodeID, long size) {
+    SCMNodeStat stat = this.nodeMetricMap.get(datanodeID.toString());
+    if (stat != null) {
+      aggregateStat.subtract(stat);
+      stat.getCapacity().add(size);
+      aggregateStat.add(stat);
+      nodeMetricMap.put(datanodeID.toString(), stat);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Makes it easy to simulate a delete of a container.
+   *
+   * @param datanodeID datanode ID
+   * @param size number of bytes.
+   */
+  public void delContainer(DatanodeID datanodeID, long size) {
+    SCMNodeStat stat = this.nodeMetricMap.get(datanodeID.toString());
+    if (stat != null) {
+      aggregateStat.subtract(stat);
+      stat.getCapacity().subtract(size);
+      aggregateStat.add(stat);
+      nodeMetricMap.put(datanodeID.toString(), stat);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A class to declare some values for the nodes so that our tests
+   * won't fail.
+   */
+  private static class NodeData {
+    private long capacity, used;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a nodeDefinition.
+     *
+     * @param capacity capacity.
+     * @param used used.
+     */
+    NodeData(long capacity, long used) {
+      this.capacity = capacity;
+      this.used = used;
+    }
+
+    public long getCapacity() {
+      return capacity;
+    }
+
+    public void setCapacity(long capacity) {
+      this.capacity = capacity;
+    }
+
+    public long getUsed() {
+      return used;
+    }
+
+    public void setUsed(long used) {
+      this.used = used;
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/TestContainerMapping.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/TestContainerMapping.java
index d83053aa9ca..0b9b76f365d 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/TestContainerMapping.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/container/TestContainerMapping.java
@@ -59,15 +59,17 @@ public class TestContainerMapping {
     testDir = Paths.get(path).toFile();
     boolean folderExisted = testDir.exists() || testDir.mkdirs();
     if (!folderExisted) {
-      throw new IOException("Unable to create test diectory path");
+      throw new IOException("Unable to create test directory path");
     }
-    nodeManager = new MockNodeManager();
+    nodeManager = new MockNodeManager(true, 10);
     mapping = new ContainerMapping(conf, nodeManager, 128);
   }
 
   @AfterClass
   public static void cleanup() throws IOException {
-    mapping.close();
+    if(mapping != null) {
+      mapping.close();
+    }
     FileUtil.fullyDelete(testDir);
   }
 
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/TestContainerPlacement.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/TestContainerPlacement.java
index 02f1486a376..d28866e9533 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/TestContainerPlacement.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/TestContainerPlacement.java
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -26,10 +26,11 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConfigKeys;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConfiguration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConsts;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.container.common.SCMTestUtils;
-import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.protocol.proto.StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.protocol.proto
+    .StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.ContainerMapping;
-import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.ContainerPlacementPolicy;
-import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.SCMContainerPlacementCapacity;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms.ContainerPlacementPolicy;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms.SCMContainerPlacementCapacity;
 import org.apache.hadoop.scm.ScmConfigKeys;
 import org.apache.hadoop.scm.client.ScmClient;
 import org.apache.hadoop.scm.container.common.helpers.Pipeline;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ public class TestContainerPlacement {
     return new ContainerMapping(config, scmNodeManager, cacheSize);
 
   }
+
   /**
    * Test capacity based container placement policy with node reports.
    *
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ public class TestContainerPlacement {
     List<DatanodeID> datanodes =
         SCMTestUtils.getRegisteredDatanodeIDs(nodeManager, nodeCount);
     try {
-      for (DatanodeID datanodeID: datanodes) {
+      for (DatanodeID datanodeID : datanodes) {
         StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos.SCMNodeReport.Builder nrb =
             StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos.SCMNodeReport.newBuilder();
         StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos.SCMStorageReport.Builder srb =
@@ -139,11 +141,11 @@ public class TestContainerPlacement {
           100, 4 * 1000);
       assertEquals(nodeCount, nodeManager.getNodeCount(HEALTHY));
       assertEquals(capacity * nodeCount,
-          nodeManager.getStats().getCapacity());
+          (long) nodeManager.getStats().getCapacity().get());
       assertEquals(used * nodeCount,
-          nodeManager.getStats().getScmUsed());
+          (long) nodeManager.getStats().getScmUsed().get());
       assertEquals(remaining * nodeCount,
-          nodeManager.getStats().getRemaining());
+          (long) nodeManager.getStats().getRemaining().get());
 
       assertTrue(nodeManager.isOutOfNodeChillMode());
 
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ public class TestContainerPlacement {
       final long newUsed = 7L * OzoneConsts.GB;
       final long newRemaining = capacity - newUsed;
 
-      for (DatanodeID datanodeID: datanodes) {
+      for (DatanodeID datanodeID : datanodes) {
         StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos.SCMNodeReport.Builder nrb =
             StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos.SCMNodeReport.newBuilder();
         StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos.SCMStorageReport.Builder srb =
@@ -168,14 +170,14 @@ public class TestContainerPlacement {
             nrb.addStorageReport(srb).build());
       }
 
-      GenericTestUtils.waitFor(() -> nodeManager.getStats().getRemaining() ==
-              nodeCount * newRemaining,
+      GenericTestUtils.waitFor(() -> nodeManager.getStats().getRemaining()
+              .get() == nodeCount * newRemaining,
           100, 4 * 1000);
 
       thrown.expect(IOException.class);
       thrown.expectMessage(
-          startsWith("No healthy node found with enough remaining capacity to" +
-              " allocate container."));
+          startsWith("Unable to find enough nodes that meet the space " +
+              "requirement in healthy node set."));
       String container2 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
       containerManager.allocateContainer(container2,
           ScmClient.ReplicationFactor.THREE);
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/TestNodeManager.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/TestNodeManager.java
index da567cbdcdb..25ef7cc981a 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/TestNodeManager.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/TestNodeManager.java
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.protocol.proto
     .StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos.SCMNodeReport;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.protocol.proto
     .StorageContainerDatanodeProtocolProtos.SCMStorageReport;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.metrics.SCMNodeStat;
 import org.apache.hadoop.scm.ScmConfigKeys;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
@@ -45,14 +46,14 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager.NODESTATE.DEAD;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager.NODESTATE.HEALTHY;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager.NODESTATE.STALE;
 import static org.apache.hadoop.scm.ScmConfigKeys.OZONE_SCM_DEADNODE_INTERVAL_MS;
 import static org.apache.hadoop.scm.ScmConfigKeys.OZONE_SCM_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SECONDS;
 import static org.apache.hadoop.scm.ScmConfigKeys.OZONE_SCM_HEARTBEAT_PROCESS_INTERVAL_MS;
 import static org.apache.hadoop.scm.ScmConfigKeys.OZONE_SCM_MAX_HB_COUNT_TO_PROCESS;
 import static org.apache.hadoop.scm.ScmConfigKeys.OZONE_SCM_STALENODE_INTERVAL_MS;
-import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager.NODESTATE.HEALTHY;
-import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager.NODESTATE.STALE;
-import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.node.NodeManager.NODESTATE.DEAD;
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.containsString;
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 import static org.hamcrest.core.StringStartsWith.startsWith;
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ public class TestNodeManager {
       GenericTestUtils.waitFor(() -> nodeManager.waitForHeartbeatProcessed(),
           100, 4 * 1000);
       assertFalse("No heartbeats, Node manager should have been in" +
-              " chill mode.", nodeManager.isOutOfNodeChillMode());
+          " chill mode.", nodeManager.isOutOfNodeChillMode());
     }
   }
 
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ public class TestNodeManager {
       GenericTestUtils.waitFor(() -> nodeManager.waitForHeartbeatProcessed(),
           100, 4 * 1000);
       assertFalse("Not enough nodes have send heartbeat to node" +
-              "manager.", nodeManager.isOutOfNodeChillMode());
+          "manager.", nodeManager.isOutOfNodeChillMode());
     }
   }
 
@@ -631,11 +632,12 @@ public class TestNodeManager {
    * @throws InterruptedException
    */
   private void heartbeatNodeSet(SCMNodeManager manager, List<DatanodeID> list,
-                                int sleepDuration) throws InterruptedException {
+      int sleepDuration) throws InterruptedException {
     while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
       for (DatanodeID dn : list) {
         manager.sendHeartbeat(dn, null);
-      }      Thread.sleep(sleepDuration);
+      }
+      Thread.sleep(sleepDuration);
     }
   }
 
@@ -664,7 +666,7 @@ public class TestNodeManager {
    * @return true if we found the expected number.
    */
   private boolean findNodes(NodeManager nodeManager, int count,
-                            NodeManager.NODESTATE state) {
+      NodeManager.NODESTATE state) {
     return count == nodeManager.getNodeCount(state);
   }
 
@@ -690,7 +692,6 @@ public class TestNodeManager {
     conf.setInt(OZONE_SCM_MAX_HB_COUNT_TO_PROCESS, 7000);
 
 
-
     try (SCMNodeManager nodeManager = createNodeManager(conf)) {
       List<DatanodeID> healthyNodeList = createNodeSet(nodeManager,
           healthyCount, "Healthy");
@@ -902,7 +903,7 @@ public class TestNodeManager {
 
 
       // Assert that node manager force enter cannot be overridden by nodes HBs.
-      for(int x= 0; x < 20; x++) {
+      for (int x = 0; x < 20; x++) {
         DatanodeID datanode = SCMTestUtils.getDatanodeID(nodeManager);
         nodeManager.sendHeartbeat(datanode, null);
       }
@@ -952,12 +953,12 @@ public class TestNodeManager {
       GenericTestUtils.waitFor(() -> nodeManager.waitForHeartbeatProcessed(),
           100, 4 * 1000);
       assertEquals(nodeCount, nodeManager.getNodeCount(HEALTHY));
-      assertEquals(capacity * nodeCount,
-          nodeManager.getStats().getCapacity());
-      assertEquals(used * nodeCount,
-          nodeManager.getStats().getScmUsed());
-      assertEquals(remaining * nodeCount,
-          nodeManager.getStats().getRemaining());
+      assertEquals(capacity * nodeCount, (long) nodeManager.getStats()
+          .getCapacity().get());
+      assertEquals(used * nodeCount, (long) nodeManager.getStats()
+          .getScmUsed().get());
+      assertEquals(remaining * nodeCount, (long) nodeManager.getStats()
+          .getRemaining().get());
     }
   }
 
@@ -998,31 +999,41 @@ public class TestNodeManager {
         Thread.sleep(100);
       }
 
-      final long expectedScmUsed = usedPerHeartbeat * (heartbeatCount -1);
-      final long expectedRemaining = capacity -
-          usedPerHeartbeat * (heartbeatCount - 1);
+      final long expectedScmUsed = usedPerHeartbeat * (heartbeatCount - 1);
+      final long expectedRemaining = capacity - expectedScmUsed;
 
       GenericTestUtils.waitFor(
-          () -> nodeManager.getStats().getScmUsed() == expectedScmUsed, 100,
-          4 * 1000);
+          () -> nodeManager.getStats().getScmUsed().get() == expectedScmUsed,
+          100, 4 * 1000);
 
-      assertEquals(capacity, nodeManager.getStats().getCapacity());
-      assertEquals(expectedScmUsed, nodeManager.getStats().getScmUsed());
-      assertEquals(expectedRemaining, nodeManager.getStats().getRemaining());
+      long foundCapacity = nodeManager.getStats().getCapacity().get();
+      assertEquals(capacity, foundCapacity);
+
+      long foundScmUsed = nodeManager.getStats().getScmUsed().get();
+      assertEquals(expectedScmUsed, foundScmUsed);
+
+      long foundRemaining = nodeManager.getStats().getRemaining().get();
+      assertEquals(expectedRemaining, foundRemaining);
 
       // Test NodeManager#getNodeStats
       assertEquals(nodeCount, nodeManager.getNodeStats().size());
-      assertEquals(capacity, nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).getCapacity());
-      assertEquals(expectedScmUsed,
-          nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).getScmUsed());
-      assertEquals(expectedRemaining,
-          nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).getRemaining());
+      long nodeCapacity = nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).get()
+          .getCapacity().get();
+      assertEquals(capacity, nodeCapacity);
+
+      foundScmUsed = nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).get().getScmUsed()
+          .get();
+      assertEquals(expectedScmUsed, foundScmUsed);
+
+      foundRemaining = nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).get()
+          .getRemaining().get();
+      assertEquals(expectedRemaining, foundRemaining);
 
       // Compare the result from
       // NodeManager#getNodeStats and NodeManager#getNodeStat
       SCMNodeStat stat1 = nodeManager.getNodeStats().
           get(datanodeID.getDatanodeUuid());
-      SCMNodeStat stat2 = nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID);
+      SCMNodeStat stat2 = nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).get();
       assertEquals(stat1, stat2);
 
       // Wait up to 4s so that the node becomes stale
@@ -1031,11 +1042,17 @@ public class TestNodeManager {
           () -> nodeManager.getNodeCount(NodeManager.NODESTATE.STALE) == 1, 100,
           4 * 1000);
       assertEquals(nodeCount, nodeManager.getNodeStats().size());
-      assertEquals(capacity, nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).getCapacity());
-      assertEquals(expectedScmUsed,
-          nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).getScmUsed());
-      assertEquals(expectedRemaining,
-          nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).getRemaining());
+
+      foundCapacity = nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).get()
+          .getCapacity().get();
+      assertEquals(capacity, foundCapacity);
+      foundScmUsed = nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).get()
+          .getScmUsed().get();
+      assertEquals(expectedScmUsed, foundScmUsed);
+
+      foundRemaining = nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).get().
+          getRemaining().get();
+      assertEquals(expectedRemaining, foundRemaining);
 
       // Wait up to 4 more seconds so the node becomes dead
       // Verify usage info should be updated.
@@ -1044,11 +1061,16 @@ public class TestNodeManager {
           4 * 1000);
 
       assertEquals(0, nodeManager.getNodeStats().size());
-      assertEquals(0, nodeManager.getStats().getCapacity());
-      assertEquals(0, nodeManager.getStats().getScmUsed());
-      assertEquals(0, nodeManager.getStats().getRemaining());
+      foundCapacity = nodeManager.getStats().getCapacity().get();
+      assertEquals(0, foundCapacity);
 
-      // Send a new report to bring the dead node back to healty
+      foundScmUsed = nodeManager.getStats().getScmUsed().get();
+      assertEquals(0, foundScmUsed);
+
+      foundRemaining = nodeManager.getStats().getRemaining().get();
+      assertEquals(0, foundRemaining);
+
+      // Send a new report to bring the dead node back to healthy
       SCMNodeReport.Builder nrb = SCMNodeReport.newBuilder();
       SCMStorageReport.Builder srb = SCMStorageReport.newBuilder();
       srb.setStorageUuid(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
@@ -1063,14 +1085,18 @@ public class TestNodeManager {
           () -> nodeManager.getNodeCount(NodeManager.NODESTATE.HEALTHY) == 1,
           100, 5 * 1000);
       GenericTestUtils.waitFor(
-          () -> nodeManager.getStats().getScmUsed() == expectedScmUsed, 100,
-          4 * 1000);
+          () -> nodeManager.getStats().getScmUsed().get() == expectedScmUsed,
+          100, 4 * 1000);
       assertEquals(nodeCount, nodeManager.getNodeStats().size());
-      assertEquals(capacity, nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).getCapacity());
-      assertEquals(expectedScmUsed,
-          nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).getScmUsed());
-      assertEquals(expectedRemaining,
-          nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).getRemaining());
+      foundCapacity = nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).get()
+          .getCapacity().get();
+      assertEquals(capacity, foundCapacity);
+      foundScmUsed = nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).get().getScmUsed()
+          .get();
+      assertEquals(expectedScmUsed, foundScmUsed);
+      foundRemaining = nodeManager.getNodeStat(datanodeID).get()
+          .getRemaining().get();
+      assertEquals(expectedRemaining, foundRemaining);
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/TestSCMNodePoolManager.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/TestSCMNodePoolManager.java
index 365554437d3..2fd2c8303bd 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/TestSCMNodePoolManager.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/scm/node/TestSCMNodePoolManager.java
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConfigKeys;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConfiguration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.container.common.SCMTestUtils;
-import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.ContainerPlacementPolicy;
-import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.SCMContainerPlacementCapacity;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms.ContainerPlacementPolicy;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.scm.container.placement.algorithms.SCMContainerPlacementCapacity;
 import org.apache.hadoop.scm.ScmConfigKeys;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
 import org.junit.Rule;