diff --git a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/crypto/key/kms/server/KMSConfiguration.java b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/crypto/key/kms/server/KMSConfiguration.java
index 35ffb429816..353260f0f9b 100644
--- a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/crypto/key/kms/server/KMSConfiguration.java
+++ b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/crypto/key/kms/server/KMSConfiguration.java
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ package org.apache.hadoop.crypto.key.kms.server;
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
-import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
+
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -104,8 +104,6 @@ public class KMSConfiguration {
 
   public static final boolean KEY_AUTHORIZATION_ENABLE_DEFAULT = true;
 
-  private static final String LOG4J_PROPERTIES = "kms-log4j.properties";
-
   static {
     Configuration.addDefaultResource(KMS_DEFAULT_XML);
     Configuration.addDefaultResource(KMS_SITE_XML);
@@ -163,31 +161,20 @@ public class KMSConfiguration {
     return newer;
   }
 
-  public static void initLogging() {
-    String confDir = System.getProperty(KMS_CONFIG_DIR);
-    if (confDir == null) {
-      throw new RuntimeException("System property '" +
-          KMSConfiguration.KMS_CONFIG_DIR + "' not defined");
+  /**
+   * Validate whether "kms.config.dir" and "log4j.configuration" are defined in the System
+   * properties. If not, abort the KMS WebServer.
+   */
+  public static void validateSystemProps() {
+    if (System.getProperty(KMS_CONFIG_DIR) == null) {
+      String errorMsg = "System property '" + KMS_CONFIG_DIR + "' not defined";
+      System.err.println("Aborting KMSWebServer because " + errorMsg);
+      throw new RuntimeException(errorMsg);
     }
     if (System.getProperty("log4j.configuration") == null) {
-      System.setProperty("log4j.defaultInitOverride", "true");
-      boolean fromClasspath = true;
-      File log4jConf = new File(confDir, LOG4J_PROPERTIES).getAbsoluteFile();
-      if (log4jConf.exists()) {
-        PropertyConfigurator.configureAndWatch(log4jConf.getPath(), 1000);
-        fromClasspath = false;
-      } else {
-        ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
-        URL log4jUrl = cl.getResource(LOG4J_PROPERTIES);
-        if (log4jUrl != null) {
-          PropertyConfigurator.configure(log4jUrl);
-        }
-      }
-      LOG.debug("KMS log starting");
-      if (fromClasspath) {
-        LOG.warn("Log4j configuration file '{}' not found", LOG4J_PROPERTIES);
-        LOG.warn("Logging with INFO level to standard output");
-      }
+      String errorMsg = "System property 'log4j.configuration' not defined";
+      System.err.println("Aborting KMSWebServer because " + errorMsg);
+      throw new RuntimeException(errorMsg);
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/crypto/key/kms/server/KMSWebServer.java b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/crypto/key/kms/server/KMSWebServer.java
index a6cab81eb8e..5c9f23e9a0c 100644
--- a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/crypto/key/kms/server/KMSWebServer.java
+++ b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/crypto/key/kms/server/KMSWebServer.java
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ public class KMSWebServer {
   }
 
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-    KMSConfiguration.initLogging();
+    KMSConfiguration.validateSystemProps();
     StringUtils.startupShutdownMessage(KMSWebServer.class, args, LOG);
     Configuration conf = KMSConfiguration.getKMSConf();
     Configuration sslConf = SSLFactory.readSSLConfiguration(conf, SSLFactory.Mode.SERVER);
diff --git a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/src/main/libexec/shellprofile.d/hadoop-kms.sh b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/src/main/libexec/shellprofile.d/hadoop-kms.sh
index 0d084bb36e6..b54bf811d6b 100755
--- a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/src/main/libexec/shellprofile.d/hadoop-kms.sh
+++ b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/src/main/libexec/shellprofile.d/hadoop-kms.sh
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ function hadoop_subcommand_kms
     "-Dkms.config.dir=${HADOOP_CONF_DIR}"
   hadoop_add_param HADOOP_OPTS "-Dkms.log.dir=" \
     "-Dkms.log.dir=${HADOOP_LOG_DIR}"
+  hadoop_add_param HADOOP_OPTS "-Dlog4j.configuration=" \
+    "-Dlog4j.configuration=file:${HADOOP_CONF_DIR}/kms-log4j.properties"
 
   if [[ "${HADOOP_DAEMON_MODE}" == "default" ]] ||
      [[ "${HADOOP_DAEMON_MODE}" == "start" ]]; then
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSInputStream.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSInputStream.java
index 7b664e4f311..a8d80016072 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSInputStream.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSInputStream.java
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ public class DFSInputStream extends FSInputStream
   }
 
   /**
-   * Grab the open-file info from namenode
+   * Grab the open-file info from namenode.
    * @param refreshLocatedBlocks whether to re-fetch locatedblocks
    */
   void openInfo(boolean refreshLocatedBlocks) throws IOException {
@@ -940,7 +940,8 @@ public class DFSInputStream extends FSInputStream
    * @return Returns chosen DNAddrPair; Can be null if refetchIfRequired is
    * false.
    */
-  private DNAddrPair chooseDataNode(LocatedBlock block,
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  DNAddrPair chooseDataNode(LocatedBlock block,
       Collection<DatanodeInfo> ignoredNodes, boolean refetchIfRequired)
       throws IOException {
     while (true) {
@@ -955,6 +956,14 @@ public class DFSInputStream extends FSInputStream
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * RefetchLocations should only be called when there are no active requests
+   * to datanodes. In the hedged read case this means futures should be empty.
+   * @param block The locatedBlock to get new datanode locations for.
+   * @param ignoredNodes A list of ignored nodes. This list can be null and can be cleared.
+   * @return the locatedBlock with updated datanode locations.
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
   private LocatedBlock refetchLocations(LocatedBlock block,
       Collection<DatanodeInfo> ignoredNodes) throws IOException {
     String errMsg = getBestNodeDNAddrPairErrorString(block.getLocations(),
@@ -999,13 +1008,24 @@ public class DFSInputStream extends FSInputStream
       throw new InterruptedIOException(
           "Interrupted while choosing DataNode for read.");
     }
-    clearLocalDeadNodes(); //2nd option is to remove only nodes[blockId]
+    clearCachedNodeState(ignoredNodes);
     openInfo(true);
     block = refreshLocatedBlock(block);
     failures++;
     return block;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Clear both the dead nodes and the ignored nodes
+   * @param ignoredNodes is cleared
+   */
+  private void clearCachedNodeState(Collection<DatanodeInfo> ignoredNodes) {
+    clearLocalDeadNodes(); //2nd option is to remove only nodes[blockId]
+    if (ignoredNodes != null) {
+      ignoredNodes.clear();
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Get the best node from which to stream the data.
    * @param block LocatedBlock, containing nodes in priority order.
@@ -1337,8 +1357,12 @@ public class DFSInputStream extends FSInputStream
         } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
           // Ignore and retry
         }
-        if (refetch) {
-          refetchLocations(block, ignored);
+        // If refetch is true, then all nodes are in deadNodes or ignoredNodes.
+        // We should loop through all futures and remove them, so we do not
+        // have concurrent requests to the same node.
+        // Once all futures are cleared, we can clear the ignoredNodes and retry.
+        if (refetch && futures.isEmpty()) {
+          block = refetchLocations(block, ignored);
         }
         // We got here if exception. Ignore this node on next go around IFF
         // we found a chosenNode to hedge read against.
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSNamesystem.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSNamesystem.java
index e44a16f029e..0e46dca9dff 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSNamesystem.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSNamesystem.java
@@ -4174,7 +4174,7 @@ public class FSNamesystem implements Namesystem, FSNamesystemMBean,
       logAuditEvent(false, operationName, src);
       throw e;
     }
-    if (needLocation && isObserver()) {
+    if (dl != null && needLocation && isObserver()) {
       for (HdfsFileStatus fs : dl.getPartialListing()) {
         if (fs instanceof HdfsLocatedFileStatus) {
           LocatedBlocks lbs = ((HdfsLocatedFileStatus) fs).getLocatedBlocks();
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDFSInputStreamBlockLocations.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDFSInputStreamBlockLocations.java
index 50378f60381..2e4e496bc3d 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDFSInputStreamBlockLocations.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDFSInputStreamBlockLocations.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -35,11 +36,14 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.client.HdfsClientConfigKeys;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeInfo;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants.DatanodeReportType;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlock;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlocks;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
 import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -200,6 +204,25 @@ public class TestDFSInputStreamBlockLocations {
     testWithRegistrationMethod(DFSInputStream::getAllBlocks);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * If the ignoreList contains all datanodes, the ignoredList should be cleared to take advantage
+   * of retries built into chooseDataNode. This is needed for hedged reads
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testClearIgnoreListChooseDataNode() throws IOException {
+    final String fileName = "/test_cache_locations";
+    filePath = createFile(fileName);
+
+    try (DFSInputStream fin = dfsClient.open(fileName)) {
+      LocatedBlocks existing = fin.locatedBlocks;
+      LocatedBlock block = existing.getLastLocatedBlock();
+      ArrayList<DatanodeInfo> ignoreList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(block.getLocations()));
+      Assert.assertNotNull(fin.chooseDataNode(block, ignoreList, true));
+      Assert.assertEquals(0, ignoreList.size());
+    }
+  }
+
   @FunctionalInterface
   interface ThrowingConsumer {
     void accept(DFSInputStream fin) throws IOException;
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestPread.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestPread.java
index c1e0dbb8e63..729a7941605 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestPread.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestPread.java
@@ -603,7 +603,9 @@ public class TestPread {
       input.read(0, buffer, 0, 1024);
       Assert.fail("Reading the block should have thrown BlockMissingException");
     } catch (BlockMissingException e) {
-      assertEquals(3, input.getHedgedReadOpsLoopNumForTesting());
+      // The result of 9 is due to 2 blocks by 4 iterations plus one because
+      // hedgedReadOpsLoopNumForTesting is incremented at start of the loop.
+      assertEquals(9, input.getHedgedReadOpsLoopNumForTesting());
       assertTrue(metrics.getHedgedReadOps() == 0);
     } finally {
       Mockito.reset(injector);
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/impl/TestFsDatasetImpl.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/impl/TestFsDatasetImpl.java
index d6f42f3d020..b744a6fa586 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/impl/TestFsDatasetImpl.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/impl/TestFsDatasetImpl.java
@@ -1075,16 +1075,14 @@ public class TestFsDatasetImpl {
   @Test(timeout = 30000)
   public void testReportBadBlocks() throws Exception {
     boolean threwException = false;
-    MiniDFSCluster cluster = null;
-    try {
-      Configuration config = new HdfsConfiguration();
-      cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(config).numDataNodes(1).build();
+    final Configuration config = new HdfsConfiguration();
+    try (MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(config)
+        .numDataNodes(1).build()) {
       cluster.waitActive();
 
       Assert.assertEquals(0, cluster.getNamesystem().getCorruptReplicaBlocks());
       DataNode dataNode = cluster.getDataNodes().get(0);
-      ExtendedBlock block =
-          new ExtendedBlock(cluster.getNamesystem().getBlockPoolId(), 0);
+      ExtendedBlock block = new ExtendedBlock(cluster.getNamesystem().getBlockPoolId(), 0);
       try {
         // Test the reportBadBlocks when the volume is null
         dataNode.reportBadBlocks(block);
@@ -1101,15 +1099,11 @@ public class TestFsDatasetImpl {
 
       block = DFSTestUtil.getFirstBlock(fs, filePath);
       // Test for the overloaded method reportBadBlocks
-      dataNode.reportBadBlocks(block, dataNode.getFSDataset()
-          .getFsVolumeReferences().get(0));
-      Thread.sleep(3000);
-      BlockManagerTestUtil.updateState(cluster.getNamesystem()
-          .getBlockManager());
-      // Verify the bad block has been reported to namenode
-      Assert.assertEquals(1, cluster.getNamesystem().getCorruptReplicaBlocks());
-    } finally {
-      cluster.shutdown();
+      dataNode.reportBadBlocks(block, dataNode.getFSDataset().getFsVolumeReferences().get(0));
+      DataNodeTestUtils.triggerHeartbeat(dataNode);
+      BlockManagerTestUtil.updateState(cluster.getNamesystem().getBlockManager());
+      assertEquals("Corrupt replica blocks could not be reflected with the heartbeat", 1,
+          cluster.getNamesystem().getCorruptReplicaBlocks());
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestObserverNode.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestObserverNode.java
index 8b691a11725..6af7e158fa0 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestObserverNode.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/ha/TestObserverNode.java
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.GetGroups;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ObserverRetryOnActiveException;
 import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.metrics.RpcMetrics;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.LambdaTestUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.concurrent.HadoopExecutors;
 import org.junit.After;
@@ -652,6 +653,17 @@ public class TestObserverNode {
     }
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testGetListingForDeletedDir() throws Exception {
+    Path path = new Path("/dir1/dir2/testFile");
+    dfs.create(path).close();
+
+    assertTrue(dfs.delete(new Path("/dir1/dir2"), true));
+
+    LambdaTestUtils.intercept(FileNotFoundException.class,
+        () -> dfs.listLocatedStatus(new Path("/dir1/dir2")));
+  }
+
   @Test
   public void testSimpleReadEmptyDirOrFile() throws IOException {
     // read empty dir