From 85c29d073c450b06512bf92ecb06143395ef31ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aaron Myers Date: Sat, 6 Apr 2013 04:11:18 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] HDFS-1804. Add a new block-volume device choosing policy that looks at free space. Contributed by Aaron T. Myers. git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-2@1465184 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68 --- .../apache/hadoop/test/GenericTestUtils.java | 10 + hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt | 3 + .../org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java | 4 + .../AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.java | 259 +++++++++++++++ .../src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml | 28 ++ ...estAvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.java | 303 ++++++++++++++++++ .../TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.java | 21 +- 7 files changed, 622 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.java create mode 100644 hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/TestAvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.java diff --git a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/test/GenericTestUtils.java b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/test/GenericTestUtils.java index 5b08058d081..f10bed64f2c 100644 --- a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/test/GenericTestUtils.java +++ b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/test/GenericTestUtils.java @@ -330,4 +330,14 @@ public abstract class GenericTestUtils { " but got:\n" + output, Pattern.compile(pattern).matcher(output).find()); } + + public static void assertValueNear(long expected, long actual, long allowedError) { + assertValueWithinRange(expected - allowedError, expected + allowedError, actual); + } + + public static void assertValueWithinRange(long expectedMin, long expectedMax, + long actual) { + Assert.assertTrue("Expected " + actual + " to be in range (" + expectedMin + "," + + expectedMax + ")", expectedMin <= actual && actual <= expectedMax); + } } diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt index f113e25995d..1413f22f941 100644 --- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt +++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ Release 2.0.5-beta - UNRELEASED NEW FEATURES + HDFS-1804. Add a new block-volume device choosing policy that looks at + free space. (atm) + IMPROVEMENTS HDFS-4222. NN is unresponsive and loses heartbeats from DNs when diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java index 33ca72ef6f1..a95bc11446f 100644 --- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java +++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java @@ -369,6 +369,10 @@ public class DFSConfigKeys extends CommonConfigurationKeys { public static final String DFS_DATANODE_PLUGINS_KEY = "dfs.datanode.plugins"; public static final String DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_FACTORY_KEY = "dfs.datanode.fsdataset.factory"; public static final String DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_POLICY_KEY = "dfs.datanode.fsdataset.volume.choosing.policy"; + public static final String DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_KEY = "dfs.datanode.available-space-volume-choosing-policy.balanced-space-threshold"; + public static final long DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT = 1024L * 1024L * 1024L * 10L; // 10 GB + public static final String DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_KEY = "dfs.datanode.available-space-volume-choosing-policy.balanced-space-preference-percent"; + public static final float DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_DEFAULT = 0.75f; public static final String DFS_DATANODE_SOCKET_WRITE_TIMEOUT_KEY = "dfs.datanode.socket.write.timeout"; public static final String DFS_DATANODE_STARTUP_KEY = "dfs.datanode.startup"; public static final String DFS_NAMENODE_PLUGINS_KEY = "dfs.namenode.plugins"; diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.java new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d474567072f --- /dev/null +++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.java @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ +/** + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file + * distributed with this work for additional information + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset; + +import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT; +import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_KEY; +import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_DEFAULT; +import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_KEY; + +import java.io.IOException; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Random; + +import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; +import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; +import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable; +import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; +import org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.DiskOutOfSpaceException; + +/** + * A DN volume choosing policy which takes into account the amount of free + * space on each of the available volumes when considering where to assign a + * new replica allocation. By default this policy prefers assigning replicas to + * those volumes with more available free space, so as to over time balance the + * available space of all the volumes within a DN. + */ +public class AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy + implements VolumeChoosingPolicy, Configurable { + + private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class); + + private static final Random RAND = new Random(); + + private long balancedSpaceThreshold = DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT; + private float balancedPreferencePercent = DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_DEFAULT; + + @Override + public synchronized void setConf(Configuration conf) { + balancedSpaceThreshold = conf.getLong( + DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_KEY, + DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT); + balancedPreferencePercent = conf.getFloat( + DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_KEY, + DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_DEFAULT); + + LOG.info("Available space volume choosing policy initialized: " + + DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_KEY + + " = " + balancedSpaceThreshold + ", " + + DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_KEY + + " = " + balancedPreferencePercent); + } + + @Override + public synchronized Configuration getConf() { + // Nothing to do. Only added to fulfill the Configurable contract. + return null; + } + + private VolumeChoosingPolicy roundRobinPolicyBalanced = + new RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy(); + private VolumeChoosingPolicy roundRobinPolicyHighAvailable = + new RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy(); + private VolumeChoosingPolicy roundRobinPolicyLowAvailable = + new RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy(); + + @Override + public synchronized V chooseVolume(List volumes, + final long replicaSize) throws IOException { + if (volumes.size() < 1) { + throw new DiskOutOfSpaceException("No more available volumes"); + } + + AvailableSpaceVolumeList volumesWithSpaces = + new AvailableSpaceVolumeList(volumes); + + if (volumesWithSpaces.areAllVolumesWithinFreeSpaceThreshold()) { + // If they're actually not too far out of whack, fall back on pure round + // robin. + V volume = roundRobinPolicyBalanced.chooseVolume(volumes, replicaSize); + if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { + LOG.debug("All volumes are within the configured free space balance " + + "threshold. Selecting " + volume + " for write of block size " + + replicaSize); + } + return volume; + } else { + V volume = null; + // If none of the volumes with low free space have enough space for the + // replica, always try to choose a volume with a lot of free space. + long mostAvailableAmongLowVolumes = volumesWithSpaces + .getMostAvailableSpaceAmongVolumesWithLowAvailableSpace(); + + List highAvailableVolumes = extractVolumesFromPairs( + volumesWithSpaces.getVolumesWithHighAvailableSpace()); + List lowAvailableVolumes = extractVolumesFromPairs( + volumesWithSpaces.getVolumesWithLowAvailableSpace()); + + float preferencePercentScaler = + (highAvailableVolumes.size() * balancedPreferencePercent) + + (lowAvailableVolumes.size() * (1 - balancedPreferencePercent)); + float scaledPreferencePercent = + (highAvailableVolumes.size() * balancedPreferencePercent) / + preferencePercentScaler; + if (mostAvailableAmongLowVolumes < replicaSize || + RAND.nextFloat() < scaledPreferencePercent) { + volume = roundRobinPolicyHighAvailable.chooseVolume( + highAvailableVolumes, + replicaSize); + if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { + LOG.debug("Volumes are imbalanced. Selecting " + volume + + " from high available space volumes for write of block size " + + replicaSize); + } + } else { + volume = roundRobinPolicyLowAvailable.chooseVolume( + lowAvailableVolumes, + replicaSize); + if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { + LOG.debug("Volumes are imbalanced. Selecting " + volume + + " from low available space volumes for write of block size " + + replicaSize); + } + } + return volume; + } + } + + /** + * Used to keep track of the list of volumes we're choosing from. + */ + private class AvailableSpaceVolumeList { + private final List volumes; + + public AvailableSpaceVolumeList(List volumes) throws IOException { + this.volumes = new ArrayList(); + for (V volume : volumes) { + this.volumes.add(new AvailableSpaceVolumePair(volume)); + } + } + + /** + * Check if the available space on all the volumes is roughly equal. + * + * @param volumes the volumes to check + * @return true if all volumes' free space is within the configured threshold, + * false otherwise. + * @throws IOException + * in the event of error checking amount of available space + */ + public boolean areAllVolumesWithinFreeSpaceThreshold() { + long leastAvailable = Long.MAX_VALUE; + long mostAvailable = 0; + for (AvailableSpaceVolumePair volume : volumes) { + leastAvailable = Math.min(leastAvailable, volume.getAvailable()); + mostAvailable = Math.max(mostAvailable, volume.getAvailable()); + } + return (mostAvailable - leastAvailable) < balancedSpaceThreshold; + } + + /** + * @return the minimum amount of space available on a single volume, + * across all volumes. + */ + private long getLeastAvailableSpace() { + long leastAvailable = Long.MAX_VALUE; + for (AvailableSpaceVolumePair volume : volumes) { + leastAvailable = Math.min(leastAvailable, volume.getAvailable()); + } + return leastAvailable; + } + + /** + * @return the maximum amount of space available across volumes with low space. + */ + public long getMostAvailableSpaceAmongVolumesWithLowAvailableSpace() { + long mostAvailable = Long.MIN_VALUE; + for (AvailableSpaceVolumePair volume : getVolumesWithLowAvailableSpace()) { + mostAvailable = Math.max(mostAvailable, volume.getAvailable()); + } + return mostAvailable; + } + + /** + * @return the list of volumes with relatively low available space. + */ + public List getVolumesWithLowAvailableSpace() { + long leastAvailable = getLeastAvailableSpace(); + List ret = new ArrayList(); + for (AvailableSpaceVolumePair volume : volumes) { + if (volume.getAvailable() <= leastAvailable + balancedSpaceThreshold) { + ret.add(volume); + } + } + return ret; + } + + /** + * @return the list of volumes with a lot of available space. + */ + public List getVolumesWithHighAvailableSpace() { + long leastAvailable = getLeastAvailableSpace(); + List ret = new ArrayList(); + for (AvailableSpaceVolumePair volume : volumes) { + if (volume.getAvailable() > leastAvailable + balancedSpaceThreshold) { + ret.add(volume); + } + } + return ret; + } + + } + + /** + * Used so that we only check the available space on a given volume once, at + * the beginning of {@link AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy#chooseVolume(List, long)}. + */ + private class AvailableSpaceVolumePair { + private final V volume; + private final long availableSpace; + + public AvailableSpaceVolumePair(V volume) throws IOException { + this.volume = volume; + this.availableSpace = volume.getAvailable(); + } + + public long getAvailable() { + return availableSpace; + } + + public V getVolume() { + return volume; + } + } + + private List extractVolumesFromPairs(List volumes) { + List ret = new ArrayList(); + for (AvailableSpaceVolumePair volume : volumes) { + ret.add(volume.getVolume()); + } + return ret; + } + +} diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml index 3ab3839d766..a0bf8d095f8 100644 --- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml +++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml @@ -1231,4 +1231,32 @@ + + dfs.datanode.fsdataset.volume.choosing.balanced-space-threshold + 10737418240 + + Only used when the dfs.datanode.fsdataset.volume.choosing.policy is set to + org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy. + This setting controls how much DN volumes are allowed to differ in terms of + bytes of free disk space before they are considered imbalanced. If the free + space of all the volumes are within this range of each other, the volumes + will be considered balanced and block assignments will be done on a pure + round robin basis. + + + + + dfs.datanode.fsdataset.volume.choosing.balanced-space-preference-percent + 0.75f + + Only used when the dfs.datanode.fsdataset.volume.choosing.policy is set to + org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy. + This setting controls what percentage of new block allocations will be sent + to volumes with more available disk space than others. This setting should + be in the range 0.0 - 1.0, though in practice 0.5 - 1.0, since there should + be no reason to prefer that volumes with less available disk space receive + more block allocations. + + + diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/TestAvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/TestAvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.java new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16cce72c5bf --- /dev/null +++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/TestAvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.java @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ +/** + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file + * distributed with this work for additional information + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset; + +import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_KEY; +import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_KEY; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import junit.framework.Assert; + +import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable; +import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; +import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils; +import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils; +import org.junit.Test; +import org.mockito.Mockito; + +public class TestAvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy { + + private static final int RANDOMIZED_ITERATIONS = 10000; + private static final float RANDOMIZED_ERROR_PERCENT = 0.05f; + private static final long RANDOMIZED_ALLOWED_ERROR = (long) (RANDOMIZED_ERROR_PERCENT * RANDOMIZED_ITERATIONS); + + private static void initPolicy(VolumeChoosingPolicy policy, + float preferencePercent) { + Configuration conf = new Configuration(); + // Set the threshold to consider volumes imbalanced to 1MB + conf.setLong( + DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_THRESHOLD_KEY, + 1024 * 1024); // 1MB + conf.setFloat( + DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_BALANCED_SPACE_PREFERENCE_PERCENT_KEY, + preferencePercent); + ((Configurable) policy).setConf(conf); + } + + // Test the Round-Robin block-volume fallback path when all volumes are within + // the threshold. + @Test(timeout=60000) + public void testRR() throws Exception { + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") + final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy policy = + ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null); + initPolicy(policy, 1.0f); + TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.testRR(policy); + } + + // ChooseVolume should throw DiskOutOfSpaceException + // with volume and block sizes in exception message. + @Test(timeout=60000) + public void testRRPolicyExceptionMessage() throws Exception { + final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy policy + = new AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy(); + initPolicy(policy, 1.0f); + TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.testRRPolicyExceptionMessage(policy); + } + + @Test(timeout=60000) + public void testTwoUnbalancedVolumes() throws Exception { + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") + final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy policy = + ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null); + initPolicy(policy, 1.0f); + + List volumes = new ArrayList(); + + // First volume with 1MB free space + volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); + Mockito.when(volumes.get(0).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L); + + // Second volume with 3MB free space, which is a difference of 2MB, more + // than the threshold of 1MB. + volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); + Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3); + + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + } + + @Test(timeout=60000) + public void testThreeUnbalancedVolumes() throws Exception { + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") + final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy policy = + ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null); + + List volumes = new ArrayList(); + + // First volume with 1MB free space + volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); + Mockito.when(volumes.get(0).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L); + + // Second volume with 3MB free space, which is a difference of 2MB, more + // than the threshold of 1MB. + volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); + Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3); + + // Third volume, again with 3MB free space. + volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); + Mockito.when(volumes.get(2).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3); + + // We should alternate assigning between the two volumes with a lot of free + // space. + initPolicy(policy, 1.0f); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(2), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(2), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + + // All writes should be assigned to the volume with the least free space. + initPolicy(policy, 0.0f); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + } + + @Test(timeout=60000) + public void testFourUnbalancedVolumes() throws Exception { + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") + final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy policy = + ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null); + + List volumes = new ArrayList(); + + // First volume with 1MB free space + volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); + Mockito.when(volumes.get(0).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L); + + // Second volume with 1MB + 1 byte free space + volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); + Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L + 1); + + // Third volume with 3MB free space, which is a difference of 2MB, more + // than the threshold of 1MB. + volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); + Mockito.when(volumes.get(2).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3); + + // Fourth volume, again with 3MB free space. + volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); + Mockito.when(volumes.get(3).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3); + + // We should alternate assigning between the two volumes with a lot of free + // space. + initPolicy(policy, 1.0f); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(2), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(3), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(2), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(3), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + + // We should alternate assigning between the two volumes with less free + // space. + initPolicy(policy, 0.0f); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + } + + @Test(timeout=60000) + public void testNotEnoughSpaceOnSelectedVolume() throws Exception { + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") + final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy policy = + ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null); + + List volumes = new ArrayList(); + + // First volume with 1MB free space + volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); + Mockito.when(volumes.get(0).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L); + + // Second volume with 3MB free space, which is a difference of 2MB, more + // than the threshold of 1MB. + volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); + Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3); + + // All writes should be assigned to the volume with the least free space. + // However, if the volume with the least free space doesn't have enough + // space to accept the replica size, and another volume does have enough + // free space, that should be chosen instead. + initPolicy(policy, 0.0f); + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 1024L * 1024L * 2)); + } + + @Test(timeout=60000) + public void testAvailableSpaceChanges() throws Exception { + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") + final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy policy = + ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null); + initPolicy(policy, 1.0f); + + List volumes = new ArrayList(); + + // First volume with 1MB free space + volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); + Mockito.when(volumes.get(0).getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L); + + // Second volume with 3MB free space, which is a difference of 2MB, more + // than the threshold of 1MB. + volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); + Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable()) + .thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3) + .thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3) + .thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3) + .thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 1); // After the third check, return 1MB. + + // Should still be able to get a volume for the replica even though the + // available space on the second volume changed. + Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(1), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100)); + } + + @Test(timeout=60000) + public void randomizedTest1() throws Exception { + doRandomizedTest(0.75f, 1, 1); + } + + @Test(timeout=60000) + public void randomizedTest2() throws Exception { + doRandomizedTest(0.75f, 5, 1); + } + + @Test(timeout=60000) + public void randomizedTest3() throws Exception { + doRandomizedTest(0.75f, 1, 5); + } + + @Test(timeout=60000) + public void randomizedTest4() throws Exception { + doRandomizedTest(0.90f, 5, 1); + } + + /* + * Ensure that we randomly select the lesser-used volumes with appropriate + * frequency. + */ + public void doRandomizedTest(float preferencePercent, int lowSpaceVolumes, + int highSpaceVolumes) throws Exception { + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") + final AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy policy = + ReflectionUtils.newInstance(AvailableSpaceVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null); + + List volumes = new ArrayList(); + + // Volumes with 1MB free space + for (int i = 0; i < lowSpaceVolumes; i++) { + FsVolumeSpi volume = Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class); + Mockito.when(volume.getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L); + volumes.add(volume); + } + + // Volumes with 3MB free space + for (int i = 0; i < highSpaceVolumes; i++) { + FsVolumeSpi volume = Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class); + Mockito.when(volume.getAvailable()).thenReturn(1024L * 1024L * 3); + volumes.add(volume); + } + + initPolicy(policy, preferencePercent); + long lowAvailableSpaceVolumeSelected = 0; + long highAvailableSpaceVolumeSelected = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < RANDOMIZED_ITERATIONS; i++) { + FsVolumeSpi volume = policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 100); + for (int j = 0; j < volumes.size(); j++) { + // Note how many times the first low available volume was selected + if (volume == volumes.get(j) && j == 0) { + lowAvailableSpaceVolumeSelected++; + } + // Note how many times the first high available volume was selected + if (volume == volumes.get(j) && j == lowSpaceVolumes) { + highAvailableSpaceVolumeSelected++; + break; + } + } + } + + // Calculate the expected ratio of how often low available space volumes + // were selected vs. high available space volumes. + float expectedSelectionRatio = preferencePercent / (1 - preferencePercent); + + GenericTestUtils.assertValueNear( + (long)(lowAvailableSpaceVolumeSelected * expectedSelectionRatio), + highAvailableSpaceVolumeSelected, + RANDOMIZED_ALLOWED_ERROR); + } + +} diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.java index f8f3cd85c77..9818a01b694 100644 --- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.java +++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.java @@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ public class TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy { // Test the Round-Robin block-volume choosing algorithm. @Test public void testRR() throws Exception { + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") + final RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy policy = + ReflectionUtils.newInstance(RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null); + testRR(policy); + } + + public static void testRR(VolumeChoosingPolicy policy) + throws Exception { final List volumes = new ArrayList(); // First volume, with 100 bytes of space. @@ -41,10 +49,6 @@ public class TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy { // Second volume, with 200 bytes of space. volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable()).thenReturn(200L); - - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") - final RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy policy = - ReflectionUtils.newInstance(RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.class, null); // Test two rounds of round-robin choosing Assert.assertEquals(volumes.get(0), policy.chooseVolume(volumes, 0)); @@ -69,6 +73,13 @@ public class TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy { // with volume and block sizes in exception message. @Test public void testRRPolicyExceptionMessage() throws Exception { + final RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy policy + = new RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy(); + testRRPolicyExceptionMessage(policy); + } + + public static void testRRPolicyExceptionMessage( + VolumeChoosingPolicy policy) throws Exception { final List volumes = new ArrayList(); // First volume, with 500 bytes of space. @@ -79,8 +90,6 @@ public class TestRoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy { volumes.add(Mockito.mock(FsVolumeSpi.class)); Mockito.when(volumes.get(1).getAvailable()).thenReturn(600L); - final RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy policy - = new RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy(); int blockSize = 700; try { policy.chooseVolume(volumes, blockSize);