HADOOP-17749. Remove lock contention in SelectorPool of SocketIOWithTimeout (#3080)
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@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
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import java.nio.channels.Selector;
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import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
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import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.LinkedList;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
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import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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@ -48,8 +49,6 @@ abstract class SocketIOWithTimeout {
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private long timeout;
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private boolean closed = false;
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private static SelectorPool selector = new SelectorPool();
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/* A timeout value of 0 implies wait for ever.
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* We should have a value of timeout that implies zero wait.. i.e.
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* read or write returns immediately.
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@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ abstract class SocketIOWithTimeout {
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//now wait for socket to be ready.
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int count = 0;
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try {
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count = selector.select(channel, ops, timeout);
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count = SelectorPool.select(channel, ops, timeout);
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} catch (IOException e) { //unexpected IOException.
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closed = true;
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throw e;
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@ -200,7 +199,7 @@ abstract class SocketIOWithTimeout {
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// we might have to call finishConnect() more than once
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// for some channels (with user level protocols)
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int ret = selector.select((SelectableChannel)channel,
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int ret = SelectorPool.select(channel,
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SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT, timeoutLeft);
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if (ret > 0 && channel.finishConnect()) {
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@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ abstract class SocketIOWithTimeout {
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*/
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void waitForIO(int ops) throws IOException {
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if (selector.select(channel, ops, timeout) == 0) {
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if (SelectorPool.select(channel, ops, timeout) == 0) {
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throw new SocketTimeoutException(timeoutExceptionString(channel, timeout,
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ops));
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}
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@ -280,12 +279,17 @@ abstract class SocketIOWithTimeout {
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* This maintains a pool of selectors. These selectors are closed
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* once they are idle (unused) for a few seconds.
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*/
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private static class SelectorPool {
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private static final class SelectorPool {
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private static class SelectorInfo {
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Selector selector;
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long lastActivityTime;
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LinkedList<SelectorInfo> queue;
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private static final class SelectorInfo {
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private final SelectorProvider provider;
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private final Selector selector;
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private long lastActivityTime;
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private SelectorInfo(SelectorProvider provider, Selector selector) {
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this.provider = provider;
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this.selector = selector;
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}
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void close() {
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if (selector != null) {
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@ -298,16 +302,11 @@ abstract class SocketIOWithTimeout {
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}
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}
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private static class ProviderInfo {
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SelectorProvider provider;
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LinkedList<SelectorInfo> queue; // lifo
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ProviderInfo next;
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}
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private static ConcurrentHashMap<SelectorProvider, ConcurrentLinkedDeque
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<SelectorInfo>> providerMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
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private static final long IDLE_TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000; // 10 seconds.
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private ProviderInfo providerList = null;
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/**
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* Waits on the channel with the given timeout using one of the
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* cached selectors. It also removes any cached selectors that are
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@ -319,7 +318,7 @@ abstract class SocketIOWithTimeout {
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* @return
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* @throws IOException
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*/
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int select(SelectableChannel channel, int ops, long timeout)
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static int select(SelectableChannel channel, int ops, long timeout)
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throws IOException {
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SelectorInfo info = get(channel);
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@ -385,35 +384,18 @@ abstract class SocketIOWithTimeout {
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* @return
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* @throws IOException
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*/
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private synchronized SelectorInfo get(SelectableChannel channel)
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private static SelectorInfo get(SelectableChannel channel)
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throws IOException {
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SelectorInfo selInfo = null;
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SelectorProvider provider = channel.provider();
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// pick the list : rarely there is more than one provider in use.
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ProviderInfo pList = providerList;
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while (pList != null && pList.provider != provider) {
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pList = pList.next;
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}
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if (pList == null) {
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//LOG.info("Creating new ProviderInfo : " + provider.toString());
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pList = new ProviderInfo();
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pList.provider = provider;
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pList.queue = new LinkedList<SelectorInfo>();
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pList.next = providerList;
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providerList = pList;
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}
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ConcurrentLinkedDeque<SelectorInfo> infoQ = providerMap.computeIfAbsent(
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provider, k -> new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>());
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LinkedList<SelectorInfo> queue = pList.queue;
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if (queue.isEmpty()) {
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SelectorInfo selInfo = infoQ.pollLast(); // last in first out
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if (selInfo == null) {
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Selector selector = provider.openSelector();
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selInfo = new SelectorInfo();
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selInfo.selector = selector;
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selInfo.queue = queue;
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} else {
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selInfo = queue.removeLast();
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// selInfo will be put into infoQ after `#release()`
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selInfo = new SelectorInfo(provider, selector);
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}
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trimIdleSelectors(Time.now());
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@ -426,34 +408,39 @@ abstract class SocketIOWithTimeout {
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*
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* @param info
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*/
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private synchronized void release(SelectorInfo info) {
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private static void release(SelectorInfo info) {
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long now = Time.now();
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trimIdleSelectors(now);
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info.lastActivityTime = now;
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info.queue.addLast(info);
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// SelectorInfos in queue are sorted by lastActivityTime
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providerMap.get(info.provider).addLast(info);
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}
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private static AtomicBoolean trimming = new AtomicBoolean(false);
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/**
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* Closes selectors that are idle for IDLE_TIMEOUT (10 sec). It does not
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* traverse the whole list, just over the one that have crossed
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* the timeout.
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*/
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private void trimIdleSelectors(long now) {
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long cutoff = now - IDLE_TIMEOUT;
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for(ProviderInfo pList=providerList; pList != null; pList=pList.next) {
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if (pList.queue.isEmpty()) {
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continue;
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private static void trimIdleSelectors(long now) {
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if (!trimming.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
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return;
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}
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for(Iterator<SelectorInfo> it = pList.queue.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
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SelectorInfo info = it.next();
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if (info.lastActivityTime > cutoff) {
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long cutoff = now - IDLE_TIMEOUT;
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for (ConcurrentLinkedDeque<SelectorInfo> infoQ : providerMap.values()) {
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SelectorInfo oldest;
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while ((oldest = infoQ.peekFirst()) != null) {
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if (oldest.lastActivityTime <= cutoff && infoQ.remove(oldest)) {
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oldest.close();
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} else {
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break;
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}
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it.remove();
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info.close();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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trimming.set(false);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
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import java.nio.channels.Pipe;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
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import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
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import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
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import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
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import org.apache.hadoop.test.MultithreadedTestUtil;
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@ -186,6 +191,46 @@ public class TestSocketIOWithTimeout {
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void testSocketIOWithTimeoutByMultiThread() throws Exception {
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CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
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Runnable ioTask = () -> {
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try {
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Pipe pipe = Pipe.open();
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try (Pipe.SourceChannel source = pipe.source();
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InputStream in = new SocketInputStream(source, TIMEOUT);
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Pipe.SinkChannel sink = pipe.sink();
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OutputStream out = new SocketOutputStream(sink, TIMEOUT)) {
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byte[] writeBytes = TEST_STRING.getBytes();
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byte[] readBytes = new byte[writeBytes.length];
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latch.await();
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out.write(writeBytes);
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doIO(null, out, TIMEOUT);
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in.read(readBytes);
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assertArrayEquals(writeBytes, readBytes);
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doIO(in, null, TIMEOUT);
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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fail(e.getMessage());
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}
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};
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int threadCnt = 64;
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ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCnt);
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for (int i = 0; i < threadCnt; ++i) {
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threadPool.submit(ioTask);
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}
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Thread.sleep(1000);
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latch.countDown();
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threadPool.shutdown();
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assertTrue(threadPool.awaitTermination(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
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}
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@Test
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public void testSocketIOWithTimeoutInterrupted() throws Exception {
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Pipe pipe = Pipe.open();
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ctx.stop();
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void testSocketIOWithTimeoutInterruptedByMultiThread()
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throws Exception {
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final int timeout = TIMEOUT * 10;
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AtomicLong readCount = new AtomicLong();
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AtomicLong exceptionCount = new AtomicLong();
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Runnable ioTask = () -> {
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try {
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Pipe pipe = Pipe.open();
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try (Pipe.SourceChannel source = pipe.source();
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InputStream in = new SocketInputStream(source, timeout)) {
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in.read();
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readCount.incrementAndGet();
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} catch (InterruptedIOException ste) {
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exceptionCount.incrementAndGet();
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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fail(e.getMessage());
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}
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};
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int threadCnt = 64;
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ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCnt);
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for (int i = 0; i < threadCnt; ++i) {
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threadPool.submit(ioTask);
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}
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Thread.sleep(1000);
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threadPool.shutdownNow();
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threadPool.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
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assertEquals(0, readCount.get());
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assertEquals(threadCnt, exceptionCount.get());
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}
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}
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