HDFS-14968. Add ability to log stale datanodes. Contributed by Ahmed Hussein.

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java

@@ -483,6 +483,11 @@ public class DFSConfigKeys extends CommonConfigurationKeys {
   // Whether to enable datanode's stale state detection and usage for writes
   public static final String DFS_NAMENODE_AVOID_STALE_DATANODE_FOR_WRITE_KEY = "dfs.namenode.avoid.write.stale.datanode";
   public static final boolean DFS_NAMENODE_AVOID_STALE_DATANODE_FOR_WRITE_DEFAULT = false;
+  // enable and disable logging datanode staleness. Disabled by default.
+  public static final String DFS_NAMENODE_ENABLE_LOG_STALE_DATANODE_KEY =
+      "dfs.namenode.enable.log.stale.datanode";
+  public static final boolean DFS_NAMENODE_ENABLE_LOG_STALE_DATANODE_DEFAULT =
+      false;
   // The default value of the time interval for marking datanodes as stale
   public static final String DFS_NAMENODE_STALE_DATANODE_INTERVAL_KEY = "dfs.namenode.stale.datanode.interval";
   public static final long DFS_NAMENODE_STALE_DATANODE_INTERVAL_DEFAULT = 30 * 1000; // 30s

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/HeartbeatManager.java

@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@
 package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
@@ -43,7 +45,15 @@ import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
  */
 class HeartbeatManager implements DatanodeStatistics {
   static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HeartbeatManager.class);
-
+  private static final String REPORT_DELTA_STALE_DN_HEADER =
+      "StaleNodes Report: [New Stale Nodes]: %d";
+  private static final String REPORT_STALE_DN_LINE_ENTRY = "%n\t %s";
+  private static final String REPORT_STALE_DN_LINE_TAIL = ", %s";
+  private static final String REPORT_REMOVE_DEAD_NODE_ENTRY =
+      "StaleNodes Report: [Remove DeadNode]: %s";
+  private static final String REPORT_REMOVE_STALE_NODE_ENTRY =
+      "StaleNodes Report: [Remove StaleNode]: %s";
+  private static final int REPORT_STALE_NODE_NODES_PER_LINE = 10;
   /**
    * Stores a subset of the datanodeMap in DatanodeManager,
    * containing nodes that are considered alive.
@@ -56,14 +66,19 @@ class HeartbeatManager implements DatanodeStatistics {
   /** Statistics, which are synchronized by the heartbeat manager lock. */
   private final DatanodeStats stats = new DatanodeStats();
 
-  /** The time period to check for expired datanodes */
+  /** The time period to check for expired datanodes. */
   private final long heartbeatRecheckInterval;
-  /** Heartbeat monitor thread */
+  /** Heartbeat monitor thread. */
   private final Daemon heartbeatThread = new Daemon(new Monitor());
   private final StopWatch heartbeatStopWatch = new StopWatch();
 
   final Namesystem namesystem;
   final BlockManager blockManager;
+  /** Enable log for datanode staleness. */
+  private final boolean enableLogStaleNodes;
+
+  /** reports for stale datanodes. */
+  private final Set<DatanodeDescriptor> staleDataNodes = new HashSet<>();
 
   HeartbeatManager(final Namesystem namesystem,
       final BlockManager blockManager, final Configuration conf) {
@@ -78,6 +93,9 @@ class HeartbeatManager implements DatanodeStatistics {
     long staleInterval = conf.getLong(
         DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_STALE_DATANODE_INTERVAL_KEY,
         DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_STALE_DATANODE_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);// 30s
+    enableLogStaleNodes = conf.getBoolean(
+        DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_ENABLE_LOG_STALE_DATANODE_KEY,
+        DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_ENABLE_LOG_STALE_DATANODE_DEFAULT);
 
     if (avoidStaleDataNodesForWrite && staleInterval < recheckInterval) {
       this.heartbeatRecheckInterval = staleInterval;
@@ -228,6 +246,7 @@ class HeartbeatManager implements DatanodeStatistics {
     if (node.isAlive()) {
       stats.subtract(node);
       datanodes.remove(node);
+      removeNodeFromStaleList(node);
       node.setAlive(false);
     }
   }
@@ -323,6 +342,59 @@ class HeartbeatManager implements DatanodeStatistics {
     return elapsed + offset > heartbeatRecheckInterval;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Remove deadNode from StaleNodeList if it exists.
+   * This method assumes that it is called inside a synchronized block.
+   *
+   * @param d node descriptor to be marked as dead.
+   * @return true if the node was already on the stale list.
+   */
+  private boolean removeNodeFromStaleList(DatanodeDescriptor d) {
+    return removeNodeFromStaleList(d, true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove node from StaleNodeList if it exists.
+   * If enabled, the log will show whether the node is removed from list because
+   * it is dead or not.
+   * This method assumes that it is called inside a synchronized block.
+   *
+   * @param d node descriptor to be marked as dead.
+   * @param isDead
+   * @return true if the node was already in the stale list.
+   */
+  private boolean removeNodeFromStaleList(DatanodeDescriptor d,
+      boolean isDead) {
+    boolean result = false;
+    result = staleDataNodes.remove(d);
+    if (enableLogStaleNodes && result) {
+      LOG.info(String.format(isDead ?
+              REPORT_REMOVE_DEAD_NODE_ENTRY : REPORT_REMOVE_STALE_NODE_ENTRY,
+          d));
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Dump the new stale data nodes added since last heartbeat check.
+   *
+   * @param staleNodes list of datanodes added in the last heartbeat check.
+   */
+  private void dumpStaleNodes(List<DatanodeDescriptor> staleNodes) {
+    // log nodes detected as stale
+    if (enableLogStaleNodes && (!staleNodes.isEmpty())) {
+      StringBuilder staleLogMSG =
+          new StringBuilder(String.format(REPORT_DELTA_STALE_DN_HEADER,
+              staleNodes.size()));
+      for (int ind = 0; ind < staleNodes.size(); ind++) {
+        String logFormat = (ind % REPORT_STALE_NODE_NODES_PER_LINE == 0) ?
+            REPORT_STALE_DN_LINE_ENTRY : REPORT_STALE_DN_LINE_TAIL;
+        staleLogMSG.append(String.format(logFormat, staleNodes.get(ind)));
+      }
+      LOG.info(staleLogMSG.toString());
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Check if there are any expired heartbeats, and if so,
    * whether any blocks have to be re-replicated.
@@ -365,9 +437,9 @@ class HeartbeatManager implements DatanodeStatistics {
       // locate the first failed storage that isn't on a dead node.
       DatanodeStorageInfo failedStorage = null;
 
-      // check the number of stale nodes
+      // check the number of stale storages
-      int numOfStaleNodes = 0;
       int numOfStaleStorages = 0;
+      List<DatanodeDescriptor> staleNodes = new ArrayList<>();
       synchronized(this) {
         for (DatanodeDescriptor d : datanodes) {
           // check if an excessive GC pause has occurred
@@ -377,13 +449,21 @@ class HeartbeatManager implements DatanodeStatistics {
           if (dead == null && dm.isDatanodeDead(d)) {
             stats.incrExpiredHeartbeats();
             dead = d;
+            // remove the node from stale list to adjust the stale list size
+            // before setting the stale count of the DatanodeManager
+            removeNodeFromStaleList(d);
+          } else {
+            if (d.isStale(dm.getStaleInterval())) {
+              if (staleDataNodes.add(d)) {
+                // the node is n
+                staleNodes.add(d);
+              }
+            } else {
+              // remove the node if it is no longer stale
+              removeNodeFromStaleList(d, false);
+            }
           }
-          if (d.isStale(dm.getStaleInterval())) {
+
-            LOG.warn(String.format("Stale datanode {}."
-                    + " No heartbeat received since last {} milliseconds"),
-                    d.getName(), dm.getStaleInterval());
-            numOfStaleNodes++;
-          }
           DatanodeStorageInfo[] storageInfos = d.getStorageInfos();
           for(DatanodeStorageInfo storageInfo : storageInfos) {
             if (storageInfo.areBlockContentsStale()) {
@@ -396,18 +476,21 @@ class HeartbeatManager implements DatanodeStatistics {
               failedStorage = storageInfo;
             }
           }
-
         }
         
         // Set the number of stale nodes in the DatanodeManager
-        dm.setNumStaleNodes(numOfStaleNodes);
+        dm.setNumStaleNodes(staleDataNodes.size());
         dm.setNumStaleStorages(numOfStaleStorages);
       }
 
+      // log nodes detected as stale since last heartBeat
+      dumpStaleNodes(staleNodes);
+
       allAlive = dead == null && failedStorage == null;
       if (!allAlive && namesystem.isInStartupSafeMode()) {
         return;
       }
+
       if (dead != null) {
         // acquire the fsnamesystem lock, and then remove the dead node.
         namesystem.writeLock();

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml

@@ -2040,6 +2040,14 @@
   </description>
 </property>
 
+<property>
+  <name>dfs.namenode.enable.log.stale.datanode</name>
+  <value>false</value>
+  <description>
+    Enable and disable logging datanode staleness. Disabled by default.
+  </description>
+</property>
+
 <property>
   <name>dfs.namenode.stale.datanode.interval</name>
   <value>30000</value>