HDFS-9178. Slow datanode I/O can cause a wrong node to be marked bad. Contributed by Kihwal Lee.
(cherry picked from commit 99e5204ff5
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@ -1217,6 +1217,9 @@ Release 2.7.2 - UNRELEASED
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pool to be scanned but there are suspicious blocks. (Colin Patrick McCabe
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via yliu)
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HDFS-9178. Slow datanode I/O can cause a wrong node to be marked bad
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(kihwal)
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Release 2.7.1 - 2015-07-06
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INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES
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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
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import java.io.Closeable;
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import java.io.DataInputStream;
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import java.io.DataOutputStream;
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import java.io.EOFException;
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import java.io.FileDescriptor;
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import java.io.FileOutputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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@ -136,6 +137,8 @@ class BlockReceiver implements Closeable {
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private DataOutputStream replyOut = null;
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private boolean pinning;
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private long lastSentTime;
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private long maxSendIdleTime;
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BlockReceiver(final ExtendedBlock block, final StorageType storageType,
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final DataInputStream in,
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@ -162,7 +165,8 @@ class BlockReceiver implements Closeable {
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this.datanodeSlowLogThresholdMs = datanode.getDnConf().datanodeSlowIoWarningThresholdMs;
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// For replaceBlock() calls response should be sent to avoid socketTimeout
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// at clients. So sending with the interval of 0.5 * socketTimeout
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this.responseInterval = (long) (datanode.getDnConf().socketTimeout * 0.5);
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final long readTimeout = datanode.getDnConf().socketTimeout;
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this.responseInterval = (long) (readTimeout * 0.5);
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//for datanode, we have
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//1: clientName.length() == 0, and
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//2: stage == null or PIPELINE_SETUP_CREATE
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@ -171,6 +175,12 @@ class BlockReceiver implements Closeable {
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|| stage == BlockConstructionStage.TRANSFER_FINALIZED;
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this.pinning = pinning;
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this.lastSentTime = Time.monotonicNow();
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// Downstream will timeout in readTimeout on receiving the next packet.
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// If there is no data traffic, a heartbeat packet is sent at
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// the interval of 0.5*readTimeout. Here, we set 0.9*readTimeout to be
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// the threshold for detecting congestion.
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this.maxSendIdleTime = (long) (readTimeout * 0.9);
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if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
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LOG.debug(getClass().getSimpleName() + ": " + block
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+ "\n isClient =" + isClient + ", clientname=" + clientname
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@ -357,6 +367,25 @@ class BlockReceiver implements Closeable {
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}
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}
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synchronized void setLastSentTime(long sentTime) {
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lastSentTime = sentTime;
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}
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/**
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* It can return false if
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* - upstream did not send packet for a long time
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* - a packet was received but got stuck in local disk I/O.
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* - a packet was received but got stuck on send to mirror.
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*/
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synchronized boolean packetSentInTime() {
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long diff = Time.monotonicNow() - lastSentTime;
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if (diff > maxSendIdleTime) {
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LOG.info("A packet was last sent " + diff + " milliseconds ago.");
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Flush block data and metadata files to disk.
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* @throws IOException
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@ -520,13 +549,21 @@ class BlockReceiver implements Closeable {
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lastPacketInBlock, offsetInBlock, Status.SUCCESS);
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}
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// Drop heartbeat for testing.
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if (seqno < 0 && len == 0 &&
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DataNodeFaultInjector.get().dropHeartbeatPacket()) {
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return 0;
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}
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//First write the packet to the mirror:
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if (mirrorOut != null && !mirrorError) {
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try {
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long begin = Time.monotonicNow();
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packetReceiver.mirrorPacketTo(mirrorOut);
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mirrorOut.flush();
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long duration = Time.monotonicNow() - begin;
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long now = Time.monotonicNow();
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setLastSentTime(now);
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long duration = now - begin;
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if (duration > datanodeSlowLogThresholdMs) {
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LOG.warn("Slow BlockReceiver write packet to mirror took " + duration
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+ "ms (threshold=" + datanodeSlowLogThresholdMs + "ms)");
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@ -1296,6 +1333,17 @@ class BlockReceiver implements Closeable {
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} catch (IOException ioe) {
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if (Thread.interrupted()) {
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isInterrupted = true;
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} else if (ioe instanceof EOFException && !packetSentInTime()) {
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// The downstream error was caused by upstream including this
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// node not sending packet in time. Let the upstream determine
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// who is at fault. If the immediate upstream node thinks it
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// has sent a packet in time, this node will be reported as bad.
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// Otherwise, the upstream node will propagate the error up by
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// closing the connection.
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LOG.warn("The downstream error might be due to congestion in " +
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"upstream including this node. Propagating the error: ",
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ioe);
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throw ioe;
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} else {
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// continue to run even if can not read from mirror
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// notify client of the error
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@ -36,9 +36,17 @@ public class DataNodeFaultInjector {
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return instance;
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}
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public static void set(DataNodeFaultInjector injector) {
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instance = injector;
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}
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public void getHdfsBlocksMetadata() {}
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public void writeBlockAfterFlush() throws IOException {}
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public void sendShortCircuitShmResponse() throws IOException {}
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public boolean dropHeartbeatPacket() {
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return false;
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}
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}
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@ -21,11 +21,14 @@ import java.io.IOException;
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import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.client.HdfsClientConfigKeys;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeInfo;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.ExtendedBlock;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNodeFaultInjector;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.NamenodeProtocols;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.DFSAdmin;
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@ -160,6 +163,66 @@ public class TestClientProtocolForPipelineRecovery {
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void testPacketTransmissionDelay() throws Exception {
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// Make the first datanode to not relay heartbeat packet.
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DataNodeFaultInjector dnFaultInjector = new DataNodeFaultInjector() {
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@Override
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public boolean dropHeartbeatPacket() {
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return true;
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}
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};
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DataNodeFaultInjector oldDnInjector = DataNodeFaultInjector.get();
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DataNodeFaultInjector.set(dnFaultInjector);
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// Setting the timeout to be 3 seconds. Normally heartbeat packet
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// would be sent every 1.5 seconds if there is no data traffic.
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Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
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conf.set(HdfsClientConfigKeys.DFS_CLIENT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT_KEY, "3000");
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MiniDFSCluster cluster = null;
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try {
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int numDataNodes = 2;
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cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(numDataNodes).build();
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cluster.waitActive();
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FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
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FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(new Path("noheartbeat.dat"), (short)2);
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out.write(0x31);
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out.hflush();
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DFSOutputStream dfsOut = (DFSOutputStream)out.getWrappedStream();
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// original pipeline
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DatanodeInfo[] orgNodes = dfsOut.getPipeline();
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// Cause the second datanode to timeout on reading packet
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Thread.sleep(3500);
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out.write(0x32);
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out.hflush();
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// new pipeline
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DatanodeInfo[] newNodes = dfsOut.getPipeline();
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out.close();
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boolean contains = false;
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for (int i = 0; i < newNodes.length; i++) {
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if (orgNodes[0].getXferAddr().equals(newNodes[i].getXferAddr())) {
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throw new IOException("The first datanode should have been replaced.");
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}
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if (orgNodes[1].getXferAddr().equals(newNodes[i].getXferAddr())) {
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contains = true;
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}
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}
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Assert.assertTrue(contains);
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} finally {
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DataNodeFaultInjector.set(oldDnInjector);
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if (cluster != null) {
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cluster.shutdown();
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Test recovery on restart OOB message. It also tests the delivery of
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* OOB ack originating from the primary datanode. Since there is only
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