HADOOP-18091. S3A auditing leaks memory through ThreadLocal references (#3930)
Adds a new map type WeakReferenceMap, which stores weak
references to values, and a WeakReferenceThreadMap subclass
to more closely resemble a thread local type, as it is a
map of threadId to value.
Construct it with a factory method and optional callback
for notification on loss and regeneration.
WeakReferenceThreadMap<WrappingAuditSpan> activeSpan =
new WeakReferenceThreadMap<>(
(k) -> getUnbondedSpan(),
this::noteSpanReferenceLost);
This is used in ActiveAuditManagerS3A for span tracking.
Relates to
* HADOOP-17511. Add an Audit plugin point for S3A
* HADOOP-18094. Disable S3A auditing by default.
Contributed by Steve Loughran.
This commit is contained in:
Steve Loughran
GitHub
parent
390967f1f0
commit
efdec92cab
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@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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import java.util.function.Supplier;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
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import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
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@ -69,11 +72,16 @@
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* {@link #currentAuditContext()} to get the thread-local
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* context for the caller, which can then be manipulated.
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*
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* For further information, especially related to memory consumption,
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* read the document `auditing_architecture` in the `hadoop-aws` module.
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*/
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@InterfaceAudience.Public
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@InterfaceStability.Unstable
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public final class CommonAuditContext {
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private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(
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CommonAuditContext.class);
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/**
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* Process ID; currently built from UUID and timestamp.
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*/
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@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ public final class CommonAuditContext {
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* Supplier operations must themselves be thread safe.
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*/
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private final Map<String, Supplier<String>> evaluatedEntries =
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new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
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new ConcurrentHashMap<>(1);
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static {
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// process ID is fixed.
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@ -108,7 +116,7 @@ public final class CommonAuditContext {
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* the span is finalized.
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*/
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private static final ThreadLocal<CommonAuditContext> ACTIVE_CONTEXT =
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ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> createInstance());
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ThreadLocal.withInitial(CommonAuditContext::createInstance);
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private CommonAuditContext() {
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}
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@ -125,11 +133,21 @@ public Supplier<String> put(String key, String value) {
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/**
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* Put a context entry dynamically evaluated on demand.
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* Important: as these supplier methods are long-lived,
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* the supplier function <i>MUST NOT</i> be part of/refer to
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* any object instance of significant memory size.
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* Applications SHOULD remove references when they are
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* no longer needed.
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* When logged at TRACE, prints the key and stack trace of the caller,
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* to allow for debugging of any problems.
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* @param key key
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* @param value new value
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* @return old value or null
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*/
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public Supplier<String> put(String key, Supplier<String> value) {
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if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
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LOG.trace("Adding context entry {}", key, new Exception(key));
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}
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return evaluatedEntries.put(key, value);
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}
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@ -138,6 +156,9 @@ public Supplier<String> put(String key, Supplier<String> value) {
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* @param key key
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*/
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public void remove(String key) {
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if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
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LOG.trace("Remove context entry {}", key);
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}
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evaluatedEntries.remove(key);
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}
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@ -168,7 +189,7 @@ public void reset() {
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private void init() {
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// thread 1 is dynamic
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put(PARAM_THREAD1, () -> currentThreadID());
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put(PARAM_THREAD1, CommonAuditContext::currentThreadID);
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}
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/**
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
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/*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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* distributed with this work for additional information
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* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.hadoop.fs.impl;
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import java.util.function.Consumer;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import javax.annotation.Nullable;
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import org.apache.hadoop.util.WeakReferenceMap;
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/**
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* A WeakReferenceMap for threads.
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* @param <V> value type of the map
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*/
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public class WeakReferenceThreadMap<V> extends WeakReferenceMap<Long, V> {
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public WeakReferenceThreadMap(final Function<? super Long, ? extends V> factory,
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@Nullable final Consumer<? super Long> referenceLost) {
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super(factory, referenceLost);
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}
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public V getForCurrentThread() {
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return get(currentThreadId());
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}
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public V removeForCurrentThread() {
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return remove(currentThreadId());
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}
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public long currentThreadId() {
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return Thread.currentThread().getId();
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}
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public V setForCurrentThread(V newVal) {
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return put(currentThreadId(), newVal);
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
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/*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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* distributed with this work for additional information
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* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.hadoop.util;
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import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
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import java.util.function.Consumer;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import javax.annotation.Nullable;
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import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
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import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
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/**
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* A map of keys type K to objects of type V which uses weak references,
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* so does lot leak memory through long-lived references
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* <i>at the expense of losing references when GC takes place.</i>.
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*
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* This class is intended be used instead of ThreadLocal storage when
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* references are to be cleaned up when the instance holding.
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* In this use case, the key is the Long key.
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*
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* Concurrency.
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* The class assumes that map entries are rarely contended for when writing,
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* and that not blocking other threads is more important than atomicity.
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* - a ConcurrentHashMap is used to map keys to weak references, with
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* all its guarantees.
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* - there is no automatic pruning.
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* - see {@link #create(Object)} for the concurrency semantics on entry creation.
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*/
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@InterfaceAudience.Private
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public class WeakReferenceMap<K, V> {
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/**
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* The reference map.
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*/
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private final Map<K, WeakReference<V>> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
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/**
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* Supplier of new instances.
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*/
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private final Function<? super K, ? extends V> factory;
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/**
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* Nullable callback when a get on a key got a weak reference back.
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* The assumption is that this is for logging/stats, which is why
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* no attempt is made to use the call as a supplier of a new value.
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*/
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private final Consumer<? super K> referenceLost;
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/**
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* Counter of references lost.
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*/
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private final AtomicLong referenceLostCount = new AtomicLong();
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/**
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* Counter of entries created.
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*/
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private final AtomicLong entriesCreatedCount = new AtomicLong();
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/**
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* instantiate.
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* @param factory supplier of new instances
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* @param referenceLost optional callback on lost references.
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*/
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public WeakReferenceMap(
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Function<? super K, ? extends V> factory,
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@Nullable final Consumer<? super K> referenceLost) {
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this.factory = requireNonNull(factory);
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this.referenceLost = referenceLost;
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return "WeakReferenceMap{" +
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"size=" + size() +
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", referenceLostCount=" + referenceLostCount +
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", entriesCreatedCount=" + entriesCreatedCount +
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'}';
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}
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/**
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* Map size.
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* @return the current map size.
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*/
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public int size() {
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return map.size();
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}
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/**
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* Clear all entries.
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*/
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public void clear() {
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map.clear();
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}
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/**
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* look up the value, returning the possibly empty weak reference
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* to a value, or null if no value was found.
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* @param key key to look up
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* @return null if there is no entry, a weak reference if found
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*/
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public WeakReference<V> lookup(K key) {
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return map.get(key);
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}
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/**
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* Get the value, creating if needed.
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* @param key key.
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* @return an instance.
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*/
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public V get(K key) {
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final WeakReference<V> current = lookup(key);
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V val = resolve(current);
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if (val != null) {
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// all good.
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return val;
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}
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// here, either no ref, or the value is null
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if (current != null) {
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noteLost(key);
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}
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return create(key);
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}
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/**
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* Create a new instance under a key.
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* The instance is created, added to the map and then the
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* map value retrieved.
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* This ensures that the reference returned is that in the map,
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* even if there is more than one entry being created at the same time.
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* @param key key
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* @return the value
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*/
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public V create(K key) {
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entriesCreatedCount.incrementAndGet();
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WeakReference<V> newRef = new WeakReference<>(
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requireNonNull(factory.apply(key)));
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map.put(key, newRef);
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return map.get(key).get();
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}
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/**
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* Put a value under the key.
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* A null value can be put, though on a get() call
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* a new entry is generated
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*
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* @param key key
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* @param value value
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* @return any old non-null reference.
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*/
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public V put(K key, V value) {
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return resolve(map.put(key, new WeakReference<>(value)));
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}
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/**
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* Remove any value under the key.
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* @param key key
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* @return any old non-null reference.
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*/
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public V remove(K key) {
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return resolve(map.remove(key));
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}
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/**
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* Does the map have a valid reference for this object?
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* no-side effects: there's no attempt to notify or cleanup
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* if the reference is null.
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* @param key key to look up
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* @return true if there is a valid reference.
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*/
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public boolean containsKey(K key) {
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final WeakReference<V> current = lookup(key);
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return resolve(current) != null;
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}
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/**
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* Given a possibly null weak reference, resolve
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* its value.
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* @param r reference to resolve
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* @return the value or null
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*/
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private V resolve(WeakReference<V> r) {
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return r == null ? null : r.get();
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}
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/**
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* Prune all null weak references, calling the referenceLost
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* callback for each one.
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*
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* non-atomic and non-blocking.
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* @return the number of entries pruned.
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*/
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public int prune() {
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int count = 0;
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final Iterator<Map.Entry<K, WeakReference<V>>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
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while (it.hasNext()) {
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final Map.Entry<K, WeakReference<V>> next = it.next();
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if (next.getValue().get() == null) {
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it.remove();
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count++;
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noteLost(next.getKey());
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}
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}
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return count;
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}
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/**
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* Notify the reference lost callback.
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* @param key key of lost reference
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*/
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private void noteLost(final K key) {
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// incrment local counter
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referenceLostCount.incrementAndGet();
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// and call any notification function supplied in the constructor
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if (referenceLost != null) {
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referenceLost.accept(key);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get count of references lost as detected
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* during prune() or get() calls.
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* @return count of references lost
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*/
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public final long getReferenceLostCount() {
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return referenceLostCount.get();
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}
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/**
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* Get count of entries created on demand.
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* @return count of entries created
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*/
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public final long getEntriesCreatedCount() {
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return entriesCreatedCount.get();
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}
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}
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@ -2025,6 +2025,17 @@
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</description>
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</property>
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<!--
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The switch to turn S3A auditing on or off.
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-->
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<property>
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<name>fs.s3a.audit.enabled</name>
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<value>true</value>
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<description>
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Should auditing of S3A requests be enabled?
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</description>
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</property>
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<!-- Azure file system properties -->
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<property>
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<name>fs.AbstractFileSystem.wasb.impl</name>
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|
|
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|
|
@ -132,6 +132,15 @@ private AbstractStringAssert<?> assertContextValue(final String key) {
|
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.describedAs("Value of context element %s", key)
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.isNotBlank();
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}
|
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/**
|
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* Assert a context value is null.
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* @param key key to look up
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*/
|
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private void assertContextValueIsNull(final String key) {
|
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assertThat(context.get(key))
|
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.describedAs("Value of context element %s", key)
|
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.isNull();
|
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}
|
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|
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@Test
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public void testNoteEntryPoint() throws Throwable {
|
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|
|
@ -158,4 +167,13 @@ private AbstractStringAssert<?> assertGlobalEntry(final String key) {
|
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return anAssert;
|
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}
|
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|
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@Test
|
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public void testAddRemove() throws Throwable {
|
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final String key = "testAddRemove";
|
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assertContextValueIsNull(key);
|
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context.put(key, key);
|
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assertContextValue(key).isEqualTo(key);
|
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context.remove(key);
|
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assertContextValueIsNull(key);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
|
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/*
|
||||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
|
||||
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
|
||||
* distributed with this work for additional information
|
||||
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
|
||||
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
|
||||
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
||||
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
*
|
||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
* limitations under the License.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
package org.apache.hadoop.util;
|
||||
|
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import java.util.ArrayList;
|
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import java.util.List;
|
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|
||||
import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
|
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import org.junit.Before;
|
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import org.junit.Test;
|
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|
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import org.apache.hadoop.test.AbstractHadoopTestBase;
|
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|
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/**
|
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* Test {@link WeakReferenceMap}.
|
||||
* There's no attempt to force GC here, so the tests are
|
||||
* more about the basic behavior not the handling of empty references.
|
||||
*/
|
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public class TestWeakReferenceMap extends AbstractHadoopTestBase {
|
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|
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public static final String FACTORY_STRING = "recreated %d";
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* The map to test.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private WeakReferenceMap<Integer, String> referenceMap;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* List of references notified of loss.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private List<Integer> lostReferences;
|
||||
|
||||
@Before
|
||||
public void setup() {
|
||||
lostReferences = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
referenceMap = new WeakReferenceMap<>(
|
||||
this::factory,
|
||||
this::referenceLost);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Reference lost callback.
|
||||
* @param key key lost
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void referenceLost(Integer key) {
|
||||
lostReferences.add(key);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Basic insertions and lookups of those values.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testBasicOperationsWithValidReferences() {
|
||||
|
||||
referenceMap.put(1, "1");
|
||||
referenceMap.put(2, "2");
|
||||
assertMapSize(2);
|
||||
assertMapContainsKey(1);
|
||||
assertMapEntryEquals(1, "1");
|
||||
assertMapEntryEquals(2, "2");
|
||||
// overwrite
|
||||
referenceMap.put(1, "3");
|
||||
assertMapEntryEquals(1, "3");
|
||||
|
||||
// remove an entry
|
||||
referenceMap.remove(1);
|
||||
assertMapDoesNotContainKey(1);
|
||||
assertMapSize(1);
|
||||
|
||||
// clear the map
|
||||
referenceMap.clear();
|
||||
assertMapSize(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* pruning removes null entries, leaves the others alone.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testPruneNullEntries() {
|
||||
referenceMap.put(1, "1");
|
||||
assertPruned(0);
|
||||
referenceMap.put(2, null);
|
||||
assertMapSize(2);
|
||||
assertPruned(1);
|
||||
assertMapSize(1);
|
||||
assertMapDoesNotContainKey(2);
|
||||
assertMapEntryEquals(1, "1");
|
||||
assertLostCount(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Demand create entries.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testDemandCreateEntries() {
|
||||
|
||||
// ask for an unknown key and expect a generated value
|
||||
assertMapEntryEquals(1, factory(1));
|
||||
assertMapSize(1);
|
||||
assertMapContainsKey(1);
|
||||
assertLostCount(0);
|
||||
|
||||
// an empty ref has the same outcome
|
||||
referenceMap.put(2, null);
|
||||
assertMapEntryEquals(2, factory(2));
|
||||
// but the lost coun goes up
|
||||
assertLostCount(1);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Assert that the value of a map entry is as expected.
|
||||
* Will trigger entry creation if the key is absent.
|
||||
* @param key key
|
||||
* @param val expected valued
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void assertMapEntryEquals(int key, String val) {
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(referenceMap.get(key))
|
||||
.describedAs("map enty of key %d", key)
|
||||
.isEqualTo(val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Assert that a map entry is present.
|
||||
* @param key key
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void assertMapContainsKey(int key) {
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(referenceMap.containsKey(key))
|
||||
.describedAs("map enty of key %d should be present", key)
|
||||
.isTrue();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Assert that a map entry is not present.
|
||||
* @param key key
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void assertMapDoesNotContainKey(int key) {
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(referenceMap.containsKey(key))
|
||||
.describedAs("map enty of key %d should be absent", key)
|
||||
.isFalse();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Assert map size.
|
||||
* @param size expected size.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void assertMapSize(int size) {
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(referenceMap.size())
|
||||
.describedAs("size of map %s", referenceMap)
|
||||
.isEqualTo(size);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Assert prune returned the given count.
|
||||
* @param count expected count.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void assertPruned(int count) {
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(referenceMap.prune())
|
||||
.describedAs("number of entries pruned from map %s", referenceMap)
|
||||
.isEqualTo(count);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Assert number of entries lost matches expected count.
|
||||
* @param count expected count.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void assertLostCount(int count) {
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(lostReferences)
|
||||
.describedAs("number of entries lost from map %s", referenceMap)
|
||||
.hasSize(count);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Factory operation.
|
||||
* @param key map key
|
||||
* @return a string
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private String factory(Integer key) {
|
||||
return String.format(FACTORY_STRING, key);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ private RequestInfo writing(final String verb,
|
|||
* @param request request
|
||||
* @return true if the transfer manager creates them.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static final boolean
|
||||
public static boolean
|
||||
isRequestNotAlwaysInSpan(final Object request) {
|
||||
return request instanceof CopyPartRequest
|
||||
|| request instanceof CompleteMultipartUploadRequest
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -70,4 +70,15 @@ default boolean checkAccess(Path path, S3AFileStatus status, FsAction mode)
|
|||
* @return ID
|
||||
*/
|
||||
String getAuditorId();
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Span reference lost from GC operations.
|
||||
* This is only called when an attempt is made to retrieve on
|
||||
* the active thread or when a prune operation is cleaning up.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param threadId thread ID.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
default void noteSpanReferenceLost(long threadId) {
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ private S3AAuditConstants() {
|
|||
* Default auditing flag.
|
||||
* Value: {@value}.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static final boolean AUDIT_ENABLED_DEFAULT = false;
|
||||
public static final boolean AUDIT_ENABLED_DEFAULT = true;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
|
|||
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
|
||||
import java.util.ArrayList;
|
||||
import java.util.List;
|
||||
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
|
||||
|
||||
import com.amazonaws.AmazonWebServiceRequest;
|
||||
import com.amazonaws.HandlerContextAware;
|
||||
|
|
@ -33,16 +34,17 @@
|
|||
import com.amazonaws.handlers.HandlerBeforeAttemptContext;
|
||||
import com.amazonaws.handlers.RequestHandler2;
|
||||
import com.amazonaws.http.HttpResponse;
|
||||
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.transfer.Transfer;
|
||||
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.transfer.internal.TransferStateChangeListener;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Preconditions;
|
||||
import org.slf4j.Logger;
|
||||
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.VisibleForTesting;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsAction;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.impl.WeakReferenceThreadMap;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.S3AFileStatus;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Statistic;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.AWSAuditEventCallbacks;
|
||||
|
|
@ -88,6 +90,11 @@
|
|||
* then the IOStatistics counter for {@code AUDIT_FAILURE}
|
||||
* is incremented.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Uses the WeakReferenceThreadMap to store spans for threads.
|
||||
* Provided a calling class retains a reference to the span,
|
||||
* the active span will be retained.
|
||||
*
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@InterfaceAudience.Private
|
||||
public final class ActiveAuditManagerS3A
|
||||
|
|
@ -111,6 +118,14 @@ public final class ActiveAuditManagerS3A
|
|||
public static final String NOT_A_WRAPPED_SPAN
|
||||
= "Span attached to request is not a wrapped span";
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Arbitrary threshold for triggering pruning on deactivation.
|
||||
* High enough it doesn't happen very often, low enough
|
||||
* that it will happen regularly on a busy system.
|
||||
* Value: {@value}.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static final int PRUNE_THRESHOLD = 10_000;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Audit service.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
|
@ -127,12 +142,27 @@ public final class ActiveAuditManagerS3A
|
|||
*/
|
||||
private WrappingAuditSpan unbondedSpan;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* How many spans have to be deactivated before a prune is triggered?
|
||||
* Fixed as a constant for now unless/until some pressing need
|
||||
* for it to be made configurable ever surfaces.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private final int pruneThreshold = PRUNE_THRESHOLD;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Count down to next pruning.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private final AtomicInteger deactivationsBeforePrune = new AtomicInteger();
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Thread local span. This defaults to being
|
||||
* the unbonded span.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private final ThreadLocal<WrappingAuditSpan> activeSpan =
|
||||
ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> getUnbondedSpan());
|
||||
|
||||
private final WeakReferenceThreadMap<WrappingAuditSpan> activeSpanMap =
|
||||
new WeakReferenceThreadMap<>(
|
||||
(k) -> getUnbondedSpan(),
|
||||
this::noteSpanReferenceLost);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Destination for recording statistics, especially duration/count of
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,6 +177,7 @@ public final class ActiveAuditManagerS3A
|
|||
public ActiveAuditManagerS3A(final IOStatisticsStore iostatistics) {
|
||||
super("ActiveAuditManagerS3A");
|
||||
this.ioStatisticsStore = iostatistics;
|
||||
this.deactivationsBeforePrune.set(pruneThreshold);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
|
|
@ -178,6 +209,13 @@ protected void serviceStart() throws Exception {
|
|||
LOG.debug("Started audit service {}", auditor);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
protected void serviceStop() throws Exception {
|
||||
// clear all references.
|
||||
activeSpanMap.clear();
|
||||
super.serviceStop();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public String toString() {
|
||||
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(super.toString());
|
||||
|
|
@ -225,7 +263,7 @@ public AuditSpanS3A getActiveAuditSpan() {
|
|||
* @return the active WrappingAuditSpan
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private WrappingAuditSpan activeSpan() {
|
||||
return activeSpan.get();
|
||||
return activeSpanMap.getForCurrentThread();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
|
|
@ -247,13 +285,66 @@ private AuditSpanS3A setActiveThreadSpan(AuditSpanS3A span) {
|
|||
*/
|
||||
private WrappingAuditSpan switchToActiveSpan(WrappingAuditSpan span) {
|
||||
if (span != null && span.isValidSpan()) {
|
||||
activeSpan.set(span);
|
||||
activeSpanMap.setForCurrentThread(span);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
activeSpan.set(unbondedSpan);
|
||||
activeSpanMap.removeForCurrentThread();
|
||||
}
|
||||
return activeSpan();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Span reference lost from GC operations.
|
||||
* This is only called when an attempt is made to retrieve on
|
||||
* the active thread or when a prune operation is cleaning up.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param threadId thread ID.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void noteSpanReferenceLost(long threadId) {
|
||||
auditor.noteSpanReferenceLost(threadId);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Prune all null weak references, calling the referenceLost
|
||||
* callback for each one.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* non-atomic and non-blocking.
|
||||
* @return the number of entries pruned.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@VisibleForTesting
|
||||
int prune() {
|
||||
return activeSpanMap.prune();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* remove the span from the reference map, shrinking the map in the process.
|
||||
* if/when a new span is activated in the thread, a new entry will be created.
|
||||
* and if queried for a span, the unbounded span will be automatically
|
||||
* added to the map for this thread ID.
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@VisibleForTesting
|
||||
boolean removeActiveSpanFromMap() {
|
||||
// remove from the map
|
||||
activeSpanMap.removeForCurrentThread();
|
||||
if (deactivationsBeforePrune.decrementAndGet() == 0) {
|
||||
// trigger a prune
|
||||
activeSpanMap.prune();
|
||||
deactivationsBeforePrune.set(pruneThreshold);
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Get the map of threads to active spans; allows
|
||||
* for testing of weak reference resolution after GC.
|
||||
* @return the span map
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@VisibleForTesting
|
||||
WeakReferenceThreadMap<WrappingAuditSpan> getActiveSpanMap() {
|
||||
return activeSpanMap;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* The Span ID in the audit manager is the ID of the auditor,
|
||||
* which can be used in the filesystem toString() method
|
||||
|
|
@ -331,13 +422,7 @@ public List<RequestHandler2> createRequestHandlers()
|
|||
@Override
|
||||
public TransferStateChangeListener createStateChangeListener() {
|
||||
final WrappingAuditSpan span = activeSpan();
|
||||
return new TransferStateChangeListener() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void transferStateChanged(final Transfer transfer,
|
||||
final Transfer.TransferState state) {
|
||||
switchToActiveSpan(span);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
return (transfer, state) -> switchToActiveSpan(span);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
|
|
@ -641,16 +726,21 @@ public AuditSpanS3A activate() {
|
|||
*/
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void deactivate() {
|
||||
// no-op for invalid spans,
|
||||
// so as to prevent the unbounded span from being closed
|
||||
// and everything getting very confused.
|
||||
if (!isValid || !isActive()) {
|
||||
|
||||
// span is inactive; ignore
|
||||
if (!isActive()) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// deactivate the span
|
||||
span.deactivate();
|
||||
// and go to the unbounded one.
|
||||
switchToActiveSpan(getUnbondedSpan());
|
||||
// skipped for invalid spans,
|
||||
// so as to prevent the unbounded span from being closed
|
||||
// and everything getting very confused.
|
||||
if (isValid) {
|
||||
// deactivate the span
|
||||
span.deactivate();
|
||||
}
|
||||
// remove the span from the reference map,
|
||||
// sporadically triggering a prune operation.
|
||||
removeActiveSpanFromMap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -904,6 +904,8 @@ public void commitJob(JobContext context) throws IOException {
|
|||
jobCompleted(false);
|
||||
abortJobInternal(context, true);
|
||||
throw e;
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
resetCommonContext();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -946,6 +948,7 @@ protected void cleanup(JobContext context,
|
|||
} finally {
|
||||
destroyThreadPool();
|
||||
cleanupStagingDirs();
|
||||
resetCommonContext();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ public void commitTask(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException {
|
|||
// delete the task attempt so there's no possibility of a second attempt
|
||||
deleteTaskAttemptPathQuietly(context);
|
||||
destroyThreadPool();
|
||||
resetCommonContext();
|
||||
}
|
||||
getCommitOperations().taskCompleted(true);
|
||||
LOG.debug("aggregate statistics\n{}",
|
||||
|
|
@ -252,6 +253,7 @@ public void abortTask(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException {
|
|||
attemptPath.getFileSystem(context.getConfiguration()),
|
||||
attemptPath, true);
|
||||
destroyThreadPool();
|
||||
resetCommonContext();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -600,6 +600,7 @@ public void commitTask(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException {
|
|||
throw e;
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
destroyThreadPool();
|
||||
resetCommonContext();
|
||||
}
|
||||
getCommitOperations().taskCompleted(true);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -739,6 +740,7 @@ public void abortTask(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException {
|
|||
throw e;
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
destroyThreadPool();
|
||||
resetCommonContext();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -24,15 +24,17 @@ this document covers its use.
|
|||
|
||||
## Important: Auditing is disabled by default
|
||||
|
||||
Due to a memory leak from the use of `ThreadLocal` fields, this auditing feature leaks memory as S3A filesystem
|
||||
instances are created and deleted.
|
||||
This causes problems in long-lived processes which either do not re-use filesystem
|
||||
Due to a memory leak from the use of `ThreadLocal` fields, this auditing feature
|
||||
leaked memory as S3A filesystem instances were created and deleted.
|
||||
This caused problems in long-lived processes which either do not re-use filesystem
|
||||
instances, or attempt to delete all instances belonging to specific users.
|
||||
See [HADOOP-18091](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-18091) _S3A auditing leaks memory through ThreadLocal references_.
|
||||
|
||||
To avoid these memory leaks, auditing is disabled by default.
|
||||
To avoid these memory leaks, auditing was disabled by default in the hadoop 3.3.2 release.
|
||||
|
||||
To turn auditing on, set `fs.s3a.audit.enabled` to `true`.
|
||||
As these memory leaks have now been fixed, auditing has been re-enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
To disable it, set `fs.s3a.audit.enabled` to `false`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Auditing workflow
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ Other auditor classes may be used instead.
|
|||
|
||||
| Option | Meaning | Default Value |
|
||||
|--------|---------|---------------|
|
||||
| `fs.s3a.audit.enabled` | Is auditing enabled | `false` |
|
||||
| `fs.s3a.audit.enabled` | Is auditing enabled? | `true` |
|
||||
| `fs.s3a.audit.service.classname` | Auditor classname | `org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.impl.LoggingAuditor` |
|
||||
| `fs.s3a.audit.request.handlers` | List of extra subclasses of AWS SDK RequestHandler2 to include in handler chain | `""` |
|
||||
| `fs.s3a.audit.referrer.enabled` | Logging auditor to publish the audit information in the HTTP Referrer header | `true` |
|
||||
|
|
@ -138,7 +140,6 @@ The Logging Auditor is enabled by providing its classname in the option
|
|||
</property>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
To print auditing events in the local client logs, set the associated Log4J log
|
||||
to log at debug:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -119,16 +119,78 @@ The auditor then creates and returns a span for the specific operation.
|
|||
The AuditManagerS3A will automatically activate the span returned by the auditor
|
||||
(i.e. assign it the thread local variable tracking the active span in each thread).
|
||||
|
||||
### Memory Leakage through `ThreadLocal` use
|
||||
### Memory Leakage through `ThreadLocal` misuse
|
||||
|
||||
This architecture contains a critical defect,
|
||||
The original implementation of the integration with the S3AFileSystem class
|
||||
contained a critical defect,
|
||||
[HADOOP-18091](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-18091) _S3A auditing leaks memory through ThreadLocal references_.
|
||||
|
||||
The code was written assuming that when the `ActiveAuditManagerS3A` service is
|
||||
stopped, it's `ThreadLocal` fields would be freed.
|
||||
In fact, they are retained until the threads with references are terminated.
|
||||
The original code was written with the assumption that when the `ActiveAuditManagerS3A` service was
|
||||
garbage collected, references in its `ThreadLocal` field would be freed.
|
||||
In fact, they are retained until all threads with references are terminated.
|
||||
If any long-lived thread had performed an s3 operation which created a span,
|
||||
a reference back to the audit manager instance was created
|
||||
*whose lifetime was that of the thread*
|
||||
|
||||
In short-lived processes, and long-lived processes where a limited set of
|
||||
`S3AFileSystem` instances were reused, this had no adverse effect.
|
||||
Indeed, if the filesystem instances were retained in the cache until
|
||||
the process was shut down, there would be strong references to the owning
|
||||
`S3AFileSystem` instance anyway.
|
||||
|
||||
Where it did have problems was when the following conditions were met
|
||||
1. Process was long-lived.
|
||||
2. Long-lived threads in the process invoked filesystem operations on `s3a://` URLs.
|
||||
3. Either `S3AFileSystem` instances were created repeatedly, rather than retrieved
|
||||
from the cache of active instances.
|
||||
4. Or, after a query for a specific user was completed,
|
||||
`FileSystem.closeAllForUGI(UserGroupInformation)` was invoked to remove all
|
||||
cached FS instances of that user.
|
||||
|
||||
Conditions 1, 2 and 4 are exactly those which long-lived Hive services can
|
||||
encounter.
|
||||
|
||||
_Auditing was disabled by default until a fix was implemented._
|
||||
|
||||
The memory leak has been fixed using a new class `org.apache.hadoop.util.WeakReferenceMap`
|
||||
to store a map of thread IDs to active spans. When the S3A filesystem is closed,
|
||||
its audit manager service is stopped and all references to spans removed from the
|
||||
map of thread ID to span.
|
||||
|
||||
Weak References are used for the map so that span references do not consume memory even if
|
||||
threads are terminated without resetting the span reference of that thread.
|
||||
There is therefore a theoretical risk that if a garbage collection takes place during
|
||||
execution of a spanned operation, the reference will be lost.
|
||||
|
||||
This is not considered an issue as all bounded entry points into the S3A filesystem
|
||||
retain a strong reference to their audit span.
|
||||
|
||||
All entry points which return an object which can invoke s3 operations (input and output
|
||||
streams, list iterators, etc.) also retain a strong reference to their span, a reference
|
||||
they activate before performing S3 operations.
|
||||
A factory method is provided to demand-generate a new span if, somehow, these conditions
|
||||
are not met. The "unbounded span" is used here.
|
||||
Except in deployments where `fs.s3a.audit.reject.out.of.span.operations` is true,
|
||||
invoking S3 operations within the unbounded span are permitted.
|
||||
That option is set to `true` within S3A test suites.
|
||||
Therefore it is unlikely that any operations are invoked in unbounded spans except
|
||||
for the special case of copy operations invoked by the transfer manager threads.
|
||||
Those are already ignored in the logging auditor, whose unbounded span ignores
|
||||
requests which `AWSRequestAnalyzer.isRequestNotAlwaysInSpan()` indicates
|
||||
may happen outside of a span.
|
||||
This is restricted to bucket location probes possibly performed by the SDK
|
||||
on instantiation, and copy part/complete calls.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public static boolean
|
||||
isRequestNotAlwaysInSpan(final Object request) {
|
||||
return request instanceof CopyPartRequest
|
||||
|| request instanceof CompleteMultipartUploadRequest
|
||||
|| request instanceof GetBucketLocationRequest;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This is why auditing is now disabled by default until a fix is implemented.
|
||||
|
||||
### Class `org.apache.hadoop.fs.audit.CommonAuditContext`
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -149,6 +211,39 @@ Spans may be used on different thread from that which they were created.
|
|||
Spans MUST always use the values from the `currentAuditContext()` in the creation
|
||||
thread.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Memory Usage of `CommonAuditContext`
|
||||
|
||||
The `CommonAuditContext` map has a `ThreadLocal` field to store global
|
||||
information which is intended to span multiple operations across multiple
|
||||
filesystems, for example the MapReduce or Spark job ID, which is set
|
||||
in the S3A committers.
|
||||
|
||||
Applications and Hadoop code MUST NOT attach context entries
|
||||
which directly or indirectly consumes lots of memory, as the life
|
||||
of that memory use will become that of the thread.
|
||||
|
||||
Applications and Hadoop code SHOULD remove context entries when
|
||||
no-longer needed.
|
||||
|
||||
If memory leakage is suspected here, set the log
|
||||
`org.apache.hadoop.fs.audit.CommonAuditContext` to `TRACE`
|
||||
to log the origin of operations which add log entries.
|
||||
|
||||
This will produce a log entry whose stack trace will show the caller chain.
|
||||
```
|
||||
2022-01-26 16:10:28,384 TRACE audit.CommonAuditContext (CommonAuditContext.java:put(149)) - Adding context entry t1
|
||||
java.lang.Exception: t1
|
||||
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.audit.CommonAuditContext.put(CommonAuditContext.java:149)
|
||||
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.audit.CommonAuditContext.init(CommonAuditContext.java:192)
|
||||
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.audit.CommonAuditContext.createInstance(CommonAuditContext.java:210)
|
||||
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.audit.CommonAuditContext.lambda$static$0(CommonAuditContext.java:119)
|
||||
at java.lang.ThreadLocal$SuppliedThreadLocal.initialValue(ThreadLocal.java:284)
|
||||
at java.lang.ThreadLocal.setInitialValue(ThreadLocal.java:180)
|
||||
at java.lang.ThreadLocal.get(ThreadLocal.java:170)
|
||||
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.audit.CommonAuditContext.currentAuditContext(CommonAuditContext.java:219)
|
||||
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.audit.TestCommonAuditContext.<init>(TestCommonAuditContext.java:54)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### class `NoopAuditor`
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
|||
/*
|
||||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
|
||||
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
|
||||
* distributed with this work for additional information
|
||||
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
|
||||
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
|
||||
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
||||
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
*
|
||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
* limitations under the License.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
package org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
|
||||
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.slf4j.Logger;
|
||||
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.impl.AbstractAuditSpanImpl;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.impl.AbstractOperationAuditor;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* An audit service which consumes lots of memory.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class MemoryHungryAuditor extends AbstractOperationAuditor {
|
||||
|
||||
public static final String NAME = "org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.MemoryHungryAuditor";
|
||||
|
||||
private static final Logger LOG =
|
||||
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MemoryHungryAuditor.class);
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* How big is each manager?
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static final int MANAGER_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* How big is each span?
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static final int SPAN_SIZE = 512 * 1024;
|
||||
|
||||
private static final AtomicLong INSTANCE_COUNT = new AtomicLong();
|
||||
|
||||
private final AtomicLong spanCount = new AtomicLong();
|
||||
|
||||
private final byte[] data = new byte[MANAGER_SIZE];
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* unbonded span created on demand.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private AuditSpanS3A unbondedSpan;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Constructor.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public MemoryHungryAuditor() {
|
||||
super("MemoryHungryAuditor");
|
||||
INSTANCE_COUNT.incrementAndGet();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public long getSpanCount() {
|
||||
return spanCount.get();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public AuditSpanS3A createSpan(
|
||||
final String operation,
|
||||
@Nullable final String path1,
|
||||
@Nullable final String path2) {
|
||||
spanCount.incrementAndGet();
|
||||
return new MemorySpan(createSpanID(), operation);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public AuditSpanS3A getUnbondedSpan() {
|
||||
if (unbondedSpan == null) {
|
||||
unbondedSpan = new MemorySpan(createSpanID(), "unbonded");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return unbondedSpan;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public String toString() {
|
||||
return String.format("%s instance %d span count %d",
|
||||
super.toString(),
|
||||
getInstanceCount(),
|
||||
getSpanCount());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void noteSpanReferenceLost(final long threadId) {
|
||||
LOG.info("Span lost for thread {}", threadId);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static long getInstanceCount() {
|
||||
return INSTANCE_COUNT.get();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* A span which consumes a lot of memory.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private static final class MemorySpan extends AbstractAuditSpanImpl {
|
||||
|
||||
private final byte[] data = new byte[SPAN_SIZE];
|
||||
|
||||
private MemorySpan(final String spanId, final String operationName) {
|
||||
super(spanId, operationName);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public AuditSpanS3A activate() {
|
||||
return this;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void deactivate() {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
|
|||
/*
|
||||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
|
||||
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
|
||||
* distributed with this work for additional information
|
||||
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
|
||||
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
|
||||
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
||||
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
*
|
||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
* limitations under the License.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
package org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.impl;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.io.IOException;
|
||||
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
|
||||
import java.util.ArrayList;
|
||||
import java.util.HashSet;
|
||||
import java.util.List;
|
||||
import java.util.Set;
|
||||
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
|
||||
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
|
||||
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
|
||||
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
|
||||
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
|
||||
import java.util.function.Consumer;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
|
||||
import org.junit.After;
|
||||
import org.junit.Test;
|
||||
import org.slf4j.Logger;
|
||||
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.impl.WeakReferenceThreadMap;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.AuditSpanS3A;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.MemoryHungryAuditor;
|
||||
import org.apache.hadoop.test.AbstractHadoopTestBase;
|
||||
|
||||
import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.S3AAuditConstants.AUDIT_SERVICE_CLASSNAME;
|
||||
import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.impl.ActiveAuditManagerS3A.PRUNE_THRESHOLD;
|
||||
import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.statistics.impl.IOStatisticsBinding.emptyStatisticsStore;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* This test attempts to recreate the OOM problems of
|
||||
* HADOOP-18091. S3A auditing leaks memory through ThreadLocal references
|
||||
* it does this by creating a thread pool, then
|
||||
* creates and destroys FS instances, with threads in
|
||||
* the pool (but not the main JUnit test thread) creating
|
||||
* audit spans.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* With a custom audit span with a large memory footprint,
|
||||
* memory demands will be high, and if the closed instances
|
||||
* don't get cleaned up, memory runs out.
|
||||
* GCs are forced.
|
||||
* It is critical no spans are created in the junit thread because they will
|
||||
* last for the duration of the test JVM.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@SuppressWarnings("ResultOfMethodCallIgnored")
|
||||
public class TestActiveAuditManagerThreadLeakage extends AbstractHadoopTestBase {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Logging.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private static final Logger LOG =
|
||||
LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestActiveAuditManagerThreadLeakage.class);
|
||||
|
||||
/** how many managers to sequentially create. */
|
||||
private static final int MANAGER_COUNT = 500;
|
||||
|
||||
/** size of long lived thread pool. */
|
||||
private static final int THREAD_COUNT = 20;
|
||||
private ExecutorService workers;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* count of prunings which have taken place in the manager lifecycle
|
||||
* operations.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private int pruneCount;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* As audit managers are created they are added to the list,
|
||||
* so we can verify they get GC'd.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private final List<WeakReference<ActiveAuditManagerS3A>> auditManagers =
|
||||
new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
|
||||
@After
|
||||
public void teardown() {
|
||||
if (workers != null) {
|
||||
workers.shutdown();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* When the service is stopped, the span map is
|
||||
* cleared immediately.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testSpanMapClearedInServiceStop() throws IOException {
|
||||
try (ActiveAuditManagerS3A auditManager =
|
||||
new ActiveAuditManagerS3A(emptyStatisticsStore())) {
|
||||
auditManager.init(createMemoryHungryConfiguration());
|
||||
auditManager.start();
|
||||
auditManager.getActiveAuditSpan();
|
||||
// get the span map
|
||||
final WeakReferenceThreadMap<?> spanMap
|
||||
= auditManager.getActiveSpanMap();
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(spanMap.size())
|
||||
.describedAs("map size")
|
||||
.isEqualTo(1);
|
||||
auditManager.stop();
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(spanMap.size())
|
||||
.describedAs("map size")
|
||||
.isEqualTo(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testMemoryLeak() throws Throwable {
|
||||
workers = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(THREAD_COUNT);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < MANAGER_COUNT; i++) {
|
||||
final long oneAuditConsumption = createAndTestOneAuditor();
|
||||
LOG.info("manager {} memory retained {}", i, oneAuditConsumption);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// pruning must have taken place.
|
||||
// that's somewhat implicit in the test not going OOM.
|
||||
// but if memory allocation in test runs increase, it
|
||||
// may cease to hold. in which case: create more
|
||||
// audit managers
|
||||
LOG.info("Total prune count {}", pruneCount);
|
||||
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(pruneCount)
|
||||
.describedAs("Total prune count")
|
||||
.isNotZero();
|
||||
|
||||
// now count number of audit managers GC'd
|
||||
// some must have been GC'd, showing that no other
|
||||
// references are being retained internally.
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(auditManagers.stream()
|
||||
.filter((r) -> r.get() == null)
|
||||
.count())
|
||||
.describedAs("number of audit managers garbage collected")
|
||||
.isNotZero();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Create, use and then shutdown one auditor in a unique thread.
|
||||
* @return memory consumed/released
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private long createAndTestOneAuditor() throws Exception {
|
||||
long original = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
|
||||
ExecutorService factory = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
|
||||
|
||||
try {
|
||||
pruneCount += factory.submit(this::createAuditorAndWorkers).get();
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
factory.shutdown();
|
||||
factory.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
final long current = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
|
||||
return current - original;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* This is the core of the leakage test.
|
||||
* Create an audit manager and spans across multiple threads.
|
||||
* The spans are created in the long-lived pool, so if there is
|
||||
* any bonding of the life of managers/spans to that of threads,
|
||||
* it will surface as OOM events.
|
||||
* @return count of weak references whose reference values were
|
||||
* nullified.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private int createAuditorAndWorkers()
|
||||
throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
|
||||
try (ActiveAuditManagerS3A auditManager =
|
||||
new ActiveAuditManagerS3A(emptyStatisticsStore())) {
|
||||
auditManager.init(createMemoryHungryConfiguration());
|
||||
auditManager.start();
|
||||
LOG.info("Using {}", auditManager);
|
||||
auditManagers.add(new WeakReference<>(auditManager));
|
||||
|
||||
// no guarantee every thread gets used, so track
|
||||
// in a set. This will give us the thread ID of every
|
||||
// entry in the map.
|
||||
|
||||
Set<Long> threadIds = new HashSet<>();
|
||||
|
||||
List<Future<Result>> futures = new ArrayList<>(THREAD_COUNT);
|
||||
|
||||
// perform the spanning operation in a long lived thread.
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
|
||||
futures.add(workers.submit(() -> spanningOperation(auditManager)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// get the results and so determine the thread IDs
|
||||
for (Future<Result> future : futures) {
|
||||
final Result r = future.get();
|
||||
threadIds.add(r.getThreadId());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
final int threadsUsed = threadIds.size();
|
||||
final Long[] threadIdArray = threadIds.toArray(new Long[0]);
|
||||
|
||||
// gc
|
||||
System.gc();
|
||||
// get the span map
|
||||
final WeakReferenceThreadMap<?> spanMap
|
||||
= auditManager.getActiveSpanMap();
|
||||
|
||||
// count number of spans removed
|
||||
final long derefenced = threadIds.stream()
|
||||
.filter((id) -> !spanMap.containsKey(id))
|
||||
.count();
|
||||
if (derefenced > 0) {
|
||||
LOG.info("{} executed across {} threads and dereferenced {} entries",
|
||||
auditManager, threadsUsed, derefenced);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// resolve not quite all of the threads.
|
||||
// why not all? leaves at least one for pruning
|
||||
// but it does complicate some of the assertions...
|
||||
int spansRecreated = 0;
|
||||
int subset = threadIdArray.length - 1;
|
||||
LOG.info("Resolving {} thread references", subset);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < subset; i++) {
|
||||
final long id = threadIdArray[i];
|
||||
|
||||
// note whether or not the span is present
|
||||
final boolean present = spanMap.containsKey(id);
|
||||
|
||||
// get the the span for that ID. which must never be
|
||||
// null
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(spanMap.get(id))
|
||||
.describedAs("Span map entry for thread %d", id)
|
||||
.isNotNull();
|
||||
|
||||
// if it wasn't present, the unbounded span must therefore have been
|
||||
// bounded to this map entry.
|
||||
if (!present) {
|
||||
spansRecreated++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
LOG.info("Recreated {} spans", subset);
|
||||
|
||||
// if the number of spans lost is more than the number
|
||||
// of entries not probed, then at least one span was
|
||||
// recreated
|
||||
if (derefenced > threadIdArray.length - subset) {
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(spansRecreated)
|
||||
.describedAs("number of recreated spans")
|
||||
.isGreaterThan(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// now prune.
|
||||
int pruned = auditManager.prune();
|
||||
if (pruned > 0) {
|
||||
LOG.info("{} executed across {} threads and pruned {} entries",
|
||||
auditManager, threadsUsed, pruned);
|
||||
}
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(pruned)
|
||||
.describedAs("Count of references pruned")
|
||||
.isEqualTo(derefenced - spansRecreated);
|
||||
return pruned + (int) derefenced;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private Configuration createMemoryHungryConfiguration() {
|
||||
final Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
|
||||
conf.set(AUDIT_SERVICE_CLASSNAME, MemoryHungryAuditor.NAME);
|
||||
return conf;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* The operation in each worker thread.
|
||||
* @param auditManager audit manager
|
||||
* @return result of the call
|
||||
* @throws IOException troluble
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private Result spanningOperation(final ActiveAuditManagerS3A auditManager)
|
||||
throws IOException {
|
||||
auditManager.getActiveAuditSpan();
|
||||
final AuditSpanS3A auditSpan =
|
||||
auditManager.createSpan("span", null, null);
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(auditSpan)
|
||||
.describedAs("audit span for current thread")
|
||||
.isNotNull();
|
||||
// this is needed to ensure that more of the thread pool is used up
|
||||
Thread.yield();
|
||||
return new Result(Thread.currentThread().getId());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Result of the spanning operation.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private static final class Result {
|
||||
/** thread operation took place in. */
|
||||
private final long threadId;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
private Result(final long threadId) {
|
||||
this.threadId = threadId;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private long getThreadId() {
|
||||
return threadId;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Verify that pruning takes place intermittently.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testRegularPruning() throws Throwable {
|
||||
try (ActiveAuditManagerS3A auditManager =
|
||||
new ActiveAuditManagerS3A(emptyStatisticsStore())) {
|
||||
auditManager.init(createMemoryHungryConfiguration());
|
||||
auditManager.start();
|
||||
// get the span map
|
||||
final WeakReferenceThreadMap<?> spanMap
|
||||
= auditManager.getActiveSpanMap();
|
||||
// add a null entry at a thread ID other than this one
|
||||
spanMap.put(Thread.currentThread().getId() + 1, null);
|
||||
|
||||
// remove this span enough times that pruning shall take
|
||||
// place twice
|
||||
// this verifies that pruning takes place and that the
|
||||
// counter is reset
|
||||
int pruningCount = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < PRUNE_THRESHOLD * 2 + 1; i++) {
|
||||
boolean pruned = auditManager.removeActiveSpanFromMap();
|
||||
if (pruned) {
|
||||
pruningCount++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// pruning must have taken place
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(pruningCount)
|
||||
.describedAs("Intermittent pruning count")
|
||||
.isEqualTo(2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Verify span deactivation removes the entry from the map.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testSpanDeactivationRemovesEntryFromMap() throws Throwable {
|
||||
try (ActiveAuditManagerS3A auditManager =
|
||||
new ActiveAuditManagerS3A(emptyStatisticsStore())) {
|
||||
auditManager.init(createMemoryHungryConfiguration());
|
||||
auditManager.start();
|
||||
// get the span map
|
||||
final WeakReferenceThreadMap<?> spanMap
|
||||
= auditManager.getActiveSpanMap();
|
||||
final AuditSpanS3A auditSpan =
|
||||
auditManager.createSpan("span", null, null);
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(auditManager.getActiveAuditSpan())
|
||||
.describedAs("active span")
|
||||
.isSameAs(auditSpan);
|
||||
// this assert gets used repeatedly, so define a lambda-exp
|
||||
// which can be envoked with different arguments
|
||||
Consumer<Boolean> assertMapHasKey = expected ->
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(spanMap.containsKey(spanMap.currentThreadId()))
|
||||
.describedAs("map entry for current thread")
|
||||
.isEqualTo(expected);
|
||||
|
||||
// sets the span to null
|
||||
auditSpan.deactivate();
|
||||
|
||||
// there's no entry
|
||||
assertMapHasKey.accept(false);
|
||||
|
||||
// asking for the current span will return the unbonded one
|
||||
final AuditSpanS3A newSpan = auditManager.getActiveAuditSpan();
|
||||
Assertions.assertThat(newSpan)
|
||||
.describedAs("active span")
|
||||
.isNotNull()
|
||||
.matches(s -> !s.isValidSpan());
|
||||
// which is in the map
|
||||
// there's an entry
|
||||
assertMapHasKey.accept(true);
|
||||
|
||||
// deactivating the old span does nothing
|
||||
auditSpan.deactivate();
|
||||
assertMapHasKey.accept(true);
|
||||
|
||||
// deactivating the current unbounded span does
|
||||
// remove the entry
|
||||
newSpan.deactivate();
|
||||
assertMapHasKey.accept(false);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -82,3 +82,6 @@ log4j.logger.org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.S3AStorageStatistics=INFO
|
|||
#log4j.logger.org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit=DEBUG
|
||||
# log request creation, span lifecycle and other low-level details
|
||||
#log4j.logger.org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit=TRACE
|
||||
|
||||
# uncomment this to trace where context entries are set
|
||||
# log4j.logger.org.apache.hadoop.fs.audit.CommonAuditContext=TRACE
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue