HDFS-6981. Fix DN upgrade with layout version change. (Arpit Agarwal)

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt

@@ -632,6 +632,8 @@ Release 2.6.0 - UNRELEASED
     HDFS-6951. Correctly persist raw namespace xattrs to edit log and fsimage.
     (clamb via wang)
 
+    HDFS-6981. Fix DN upgrade with layout version change. (Arpit Agarwal)
+
     BREAKDOWN OF HDFS-6134 AND HADOOP-10150 SUBTASKS AND RELATED JIRAS
   
       HDFS-6387. HDFS CLI admin tool for creating & deleting an

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/BPOfferService.java

@@ -474,11 +474,14 @@ class BPOfferService {
    * Signal the current rolling upgrade status as indicated by the NN.
    * @param inProgress true if a rolling upgrade is in progress
    */
-  void signalRollingUpgrade(boolean inProgress) {
+  void signalRollingUpgrade(boolean inProgress) throws IOException {
+    String bpid = getBlockPoolId();
     if (inProgress) {
-      dn.getFSDataset().enableTrash(getBlockPoolId());
+      dn.getFSDataset().enableTrash(bpid);
+      dn.getFSDataset().setRollingUpgradeMarker(bpid);
     } else {
-      dn.getFSDataset().restoreTrash(getBlockPoolId());
+      dn.getFSDataset().restoreTrash(bpid);
+      dn.getFSDataset().clearRollingUpgradeMarker(bpid);
     }
   }
 

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/BPServiceActor.java

@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ class BPServiceActor implements Runnable {
     bpos.shutdownActor(this);
   }
 
-  private void handleRollingUpgradeStatus(HeartbeatResponse resp) {
+  private void handleRollingUpgradeStatus(HeartbeatResponse resp) throws IOException {
     RollingUpgradeStatus rollingUpgradeStatus = resp.getRollingUpdateStatus();
     if (rollingUpgradeStatus != null &&
         rollingUpgradeStatus.getBlockPoolId().compareTo(bpos.getBlockPoolId()) != 0) {

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/BlockPoolSliceStorage.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode;
 
 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.HardLink;
@@ -38,8 +39,11 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Properties;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
@@ -62,6 +66,18 @@ import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 public class BlockPoolSliceStorage extends Storage {
   static final String TRASH_ROOT_DIR = "trash";
 
+  /**
+   * A marker file that is created on each root directory if a rolling upgrade
+   * is in progress. The NN does not inform the DN when a rolling upgrade is
+   * finalized. All the DN can infer is whether or not a rolling upgrade is
+   * currently in progress. When the rolling upgrade is not in progress:
+   *   1. If the marker file is present, then a rolling upgrade just completed.
+   *      If a 'previous' directory exists, it can be deleted now.
+   *   2. If the marker file is absent, then a regular upgrade may be in
+   *      progress. Do not delete the 'previous' directory.
+   */
+  static final String ROLLING_UPGRADE_MARKER_FILE = "RollingUpgradeInProgress";
+
   private static final String BLOCK_POOL_ID_PATTERN_BASE =
       Pattern.quote(File.separator) +
       "BP-\\d+-\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}-\\d+" +
@@ -83,6 +99,13 @@ public class BlockPoolSliceStorage extends Storage {
     blockpoolID = bpid;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * These maps are used as an optimization to avoid one filesystem operation
+   * per storage on each heartbeat response.
+   */
+  private static Set<String> storagesWithRollingUpgradeMarker;
+  private static Set<String> storagesWithoutRollingUpgradeMarker;
+
   BlockPoolSliceStorage(int namespaceID, String bpID, long cTime,
       String clusterId) {
     super(NodeType.DATA_NODE);
@@ -90,10 +113,18 @@ public class BlockPoolSliceStorage extends Storage {
     this.blockpoolID = bpID;
     this.cTime = cTime;
     this.clusterID = clusterId;
+    storagesWithRollingUpgradeMarker = Collections.newSetFromMap(
+        new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean>());
+    storagesWithoutRollingUpgradeMarker = Collections.newSetFromMap(
+        new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean>());
   }
 
   private BlockPoolSliceStorage() {
     super(NodeType.DATA_NODE);
+    storagesWithRollingUpgradeMarker = Collections.newSetFromMap(
+        new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean>());
+    storagesWithoutRollingUpgradeMarker = Collections.newSetFromMap(
+        new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean>());
   }
 
   /**
@@ -270,13 +301,9 @@ public class BlockPoolSliceStorage extends Storage {
   private void doTransition(DataNode datanode, StorageDirectory sd,
       NamespaceInfo nsInfo, StartupOption startOpt) throws IOException {
     if (startOpt == StartupOption.ROLLBACK && sd.getPreviousDir().exists()) {
-      // we will already restore everything in the trash by rolling back to
+      Preconditions.checkState(!getTrashRootDir(sd).exists(),
-      // the previous directory, so we must delete the trash to ensure
+          sd.getPreviousDir() + " and " + getTrashRootDir(sd) + " should not " +
-      // that it's not restored by BPOfferService.signalRollingUpgrade()
+          " both be present.");
-      if (!FileUtil.fullyDelete(getTrashRootDir(sd))) {
-        throw new IOException("Unable to delete trash directory prior to " +
-            "restoration of previous directory: " + getTrashRootDir(sd));
-      }
       doRollback(sd, nsInfo); // rollback if applicable
     } else {
       // Restore all the files in the trash. The restored files are retained
@@ -440,10 +467,18 @@ public class BlockPoolSliceStorage extends Storage {
       }
 
       final File newChild = new File(restoreDirectory, child.getName());
-      if (!child.renameTo(newChild)) {
+
+      if (newChild.exists() && newChild.length() >= child.length()) {
+        // Failsafe - we should not hit this case but let's make sure
+        // we never overwrite a newer version of a block file with an
+        // older version.
+        LOG.info("Not overwriting " + newChild + " with smaller file from " +
+                     "trash directory. This message can be safely ignored.");
+      } else if (!child.renameTo(newChild)) {
         throw new IOException("Failed to rename " + child + " to " + newChild);
+      } else {
+        ++filesRestored;
       }
-      ++filesRestored;
     }
     FileUtil.fullyDelete(trashRoot);
     return filesRestored;
@@ -599,6 +634,18 @@ public class BlockPoolSliceStorage extends Storage {
     return new File(sd.getRoot(), TRASH_ROOT_DIR);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Determine whether we can use trash for the given blockFile. Trash
+   * is disallowed if a 'previous' directory exists for the
+   * storage directory containing the block.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public boolean isTrashAllowed(File blockFile) {
+    Matcher matcher = BLOCK_POOL_CURRENT_PATH_PATTERN.matcher(blockFile.getParent());
+    String previousDir = matcher.replaceFirst("$1$2" + STORAGE_DIR_PREVIOUS);
+    return !(new File(previousDir)).exists();
+  }
+
   /**
    * Get a target subdirectory under trash/ for a given block file that is being
    * deleted.
@@ -609,9 +656,12 @@ public class BlockPoolSliceStorage extends Storage {
    * @return the trash directory for a given block file that is being deleted.
    */
   public String getTrashDirectory(File blockFile) {
-    Matcher matcher = BLOCK_POOL_CURRENT_PATH_PATTERN.matcher(blockFile.getParent());
+    if (isTrashAllowed(blockFile)) {
-    String trashDirectory = matcher.replaceFirst("$1$2" + TRASH_ROOT_DIR + "$4");
+      Matcher matcher = BLOCK_POOL_CURRENT_PATH_PATTERN.matcher(blockFile.getParent());
-    return trashDirectory;
+      String trashDirectory = matcher.replaceFirst("$1$2" + TRASH_ROOT_DIR + "$4");
+      return trashDirectory;
+    }
+    return null;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -638,6 +688,7 @@ public class BlockPoolSliceStorage extends Storage {
     for (StorageDirectory sd : storageDirs) {
       File trashRoot = getTrashRootDir(sd);
       try {
+        Preconditions.checkState(!(trashRoot.exists() && sd.getPreviousDir().exists()));
         restoreBlockFilesFromTrash(trashRoot);
         FileUtil.fullyDelete(getTrashRootDir(sd));
       } catch (IOException ioe) {
@@ -656,4 +707,49 @@ public class BlockPoolSliceStorage extends Storage {
     }
     return false;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a rolling upgrade marker file for each BP storage root, if it
+   * does not exist already.
+   */
+  public void setRollingUpgradeMarkers(List<StorageDirectory> dnStorageDirs)
+      throws IOException {
+    for (StorageDirectory sd : dnStorageDirs) {
+      File bpRoot = getBpRoot(blockpoolID, sd.getCurrentDir());
+      File markerFile = new File(bpRoot, ROLLING_UPGRADE_MARKER_FILE);
+      if (!storagesWithRollingUpgradeMarker.contains(bpRoot.toString())) {
+        if (!markerFile.exists() && markerFile.createNewFile()) {
+          LOG.info("Created " + markerFile);
+        } else {
+          LOG.info(markerFile + " already exists.");
+        }
+        storagesWithRollingUpgradeMarker.add(bpRoot.toString());
+        storagesWithoutRollingUpgradeMarker.remove(bpRoot.toString());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check whether the rolling upgrade marker file exists for each BP storage
+   * root. If it does exist, then the marker file is cleared and more
+   * importantly the layout upgrade is finalized.
+   */
+  public void clearRollingUpgradeMarkers(List<StorageDirectory> dnStorageDirs)
+      throws IOException {
+    for (StorageDirectory sd : dnStorageDirs) {
+      File bpRoot = getBpRoot(blockpoolID, sd.getCurrentDir());
+      File markerFile = new File(bpRoot, ROLLING_UPGRADE_MARKER_FILE);
+      if (!storagesWithoutRollingUpgradeMarker.contains(bpRoot.toString())) {
+        if (markerFile.exists()) {
+          LOG.info("Deleting " + markerFile);
+          doFinalize(sd.getCurrentDir());
+          if (!markerFile.delete()) {
+            LOG.warn("Failed to delete " + markerFile);
+          }
+        }
+        storagesWithoutRollingUpgradeMarker.add(bpRoot.toString());
+        storagesWithRollingUpgradeMarker.remove(bpRoot.toString());
+      }
+    }
+  }
 }

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/DataStorage.java

@@ -83,11 +83,17 @@ public class DataStorage extends Storage {
   public final static String STORAGE_DIR_FINALIZED = "finalized";
   public final static String STORAGE_DIR_TMP = "tmp";
 
-  // Set of bpids for which 'trash' is currently enabled.
+  /**
-  // When trash is enabled block files are moved under a separate
+   * Set of bpids for which 'trash' is currently enabled.
-  // 'trash' folder instead of being deleted right away. This can
+   * When trash is enabled block files are moved under a separate
-  // be useful during rolling upgrades, for example.
+   * 'trash' folder instead of being deleted right away. This can
-  // The set is backed by a concurrent HashMap.
+   * be useful during rolling upgrades, for example.
+   * The set is backed by a concurrent HashMap.
+   *
+   * Even if trash is enabled, it is not used if a layout upgrade
+   * is in progress for a storage directory i.e. if the previous
+   * directory exists.
+   */
   private Set<String> trashEnabledBpids;
 
   /**
@@ -136,7 +142,9 @@ public class DataStorage extends Storage {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Enable trash for the specified block pool storage.
+   * Enable trash for the specified block pool storage. Even if trash is
+   * enabled by the caller, it is superseded by the 'previous' directory
+   * if a layout upgrade is in progress.
    */
   public void enableTrash(String bpid) {
     if (trashEnabledBpids.add(bpid)) {
@@ -156,6 +164,14 @@ public class DataStorage extends Storage {
     return trashEnabledBpids.contains(bpid);
   }
 
+  public void setRollingUpgradeMarker(String bpid) throws IOException {
+    getBPStorage(bpid).setRollingUpgradeMarkers(storageDirs);
+  }
+
+  public void clearRollingUpgradeMarker(String bpid) throws IOException {
+    getBPStorage(bpid).clearRollingUpgradeMarkers(storageDirs);
+  }
+
   /**
    * If rolling upgrades are in progress then do not delete block files
    * immediately. Instead we move the block files to an intermediate
@@ -688,7 +704,8 @@ public class DataStorage extends Storage {
     if (DataNodeLayoutVersion.supports(
         LayoutVersion.Feature.FEDERATION, layoutVersion)) {
       // The VERSION file is already read in. Override the layoutVersion 
-      // field and overwrite the file.
+      // field and overwrite the file. The upgrade work is handled by
+      // {@link BlockPoolSliceStorage#doUpgrade}
       LOG.info("Updating layout version from " + layoutVersion + " to "
           + HdfsConstants.DATANODE_LAYOUT_VERSION + " for storage "
           + sd.getRoot());

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/FsDatasetSpi.java

@@ -443,6 +443,17 @@ public interface FsDatasetSpi<V extends FsVolumeSpi> extends FSDatasetMBean {
    */
   public boolean trashEnabled(String bpid);
 
+  /**
+   * Create a marker file indicating that a rolling upgrade is in progress.
+   */
+  public void setRollingUpgradeMarker(String bpid) throws IOException;
+
+  /**
+   * Delete the rolling upgrade marker file if it exists.
+   * @param bpid
+   */
+  public void clearRollingUpgradeMarker(String bpid) throws IOException;
+
   /**
    * submit a sync_file_range request to AsyncDiskService
    */

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/impl/FsDatasetImpl.java

@@ -2039,6 +2039,16 @@ class FsDatasetImpl implements FsDatasetSpi<FsVolumeImpl> {
     return dataStorage.trashEnabled(bpid);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void setRollingUpgradeMarker(String bpid) throws IOException {
+    dataStorage.setRollingUpgradeMarker(bpid);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void clearRollingUpgradeMarker(String bpid) throws IOException {
+    dataStorage.clearRollingUpgradeMarker(bpid);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public RollingLogs createRollingLogs(String bpid, String prefix
       ) throws IOException {

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSTestUtil.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
 import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.HdfsServerConstants.NodeType;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.HdfsServerConstants.StartupOption;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.StorageInfo;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNodeLayoutVersion;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.TestTransferRbw;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.FsDatasetSpi;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem;
@@ -77,6 +79,8 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.util.VersionInfo;
 import org.junit.Assume;
 
 import java.io.*;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import java.net.*;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
@@ -1400,4 +1404,38 @@ public class DFSTestUtil {
     }
     return expectedPrimary.getDatanodeDescriptor();
   }
+
+  public static void addDataNodeLayoutVersion(final int lv, final String description)
+      throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
+    Preconditions.checkState(lv < DataNodeLayoutVersion.CURRENT_LAYOUT_VERSION);
+
+    // Override {@link DataNodeLayoutVersion#CURRENT_LAYOUT_VERSION} via reflection.
+    Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
+    modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
+    Field field = DataNodeLayoutVersion.class.getField("CURRENT_LAYOUT_VERSION");
+    field.setAccessible(true);
+    modifiersField.setInt(field, field.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
+    field.setInt(null, lv);
+
+    // Override {@link HdfsConstants#DATANODE_LAYOUT_VERSION}
+    field = HdfsConstants.class.getField("DATANODE_LAYOUT_VERSION");
+    field.setAccessible(true);
+    modifiersField.setInt(field, field.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
+    field.setInt(null, lv);
+
+    // Inject the feature into the FEATURES map.
+    final LayoutVersion.FeatureInfo featureInfo =
+        new LayoutVersion.FeatureInfo(lv, lv + 1, description, false);
+    final LayoutVersion.LayoutFeature feature =
+        new LayoutVersion.LayoutFeature() {
+      @Override
+      public LayoutVersion.FeatureInfo getInfo() {
+        return featureInfo;
+      }
+    };
+
+    // Update the FEATURES map with the new layout version.
+    LayoutVersion.updateMap(DataNodeLayoutVersion.FEATURES,
+                            new LayoutVersion.LayoutFeature[] { feature });
+  }
 }

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/SimulatedFSDataset.java

@@ -1072,6 +1072,14 @@ public class SimulatedFSDataset implements FsDatasetSpi<FsVolumeSpi> {
     return false;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void setRollingUpgradeMarker(String bpid) {
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void clearRollingUpgradeMarker(String bpid) {
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void checkAndUpdate(String bpid, long blockId, File diskFile,
       File diskMetaFile, FsVolumeSpi vol) {

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlocks;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants.SafeModeAction;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.DFSAdmin;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 /**
@@ -64,7 +68,7 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
   Configuration conf;
   MiniDFSCluster cluster = null;
   DistributedFileSystem fs = null;
-  DataNode dn = null;
+  DataNode dn0 = null;
   NameNode nn = null;
   String blockPoolId = null;
 
@@ -76,8 +80,8 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
     fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
     nn = cluster.getNameNode(0);
     assertNotNull(nn);
-    dn = cluster.getDataNodes().get(0);
+    dn0 = cluster.getDataNodes().get(0);
-    assertNotNull(dn);
+    assertNotNull(dn0);
     blockPoolId = cluster.getNameNode(0).getNamesystem().getBlockPoolId();
   }
 
@@ -88,7 +92,7 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
     }
     fs = null;
     nn = null;
-    dn = null;
+    dn0 = null;
     blockPoolId = null;
   }
 
@@ -103,9 +107,10 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
   private File getBlockForFile(Path path, boolean exists) throws IOException {
     LocatedBlocks blocks = nn.getRpcServer().getBlockLocations(path.toString(),
         0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
-    assertEquals(1, blocks.getLocatedBlocks().size());
+    assertEquals("The test helper functions assume that each file has a single block",
+                 1, blocks.getLocatedBlocks().size());
     ExtendedBlock block = blocks.getLocatedBlocks().get(0).getBlock();
-    BlockLocalPathInfo bInfo = dn.getFSDataset().getBlockLocalPathInfo(block);
+    BlockLocalPathInfo bInfo = dn0.getFSDataset().getBlockLocalPathInfo(block);
     File blockFile = new File(bInfo.getBlockPath());
     assertEquals(exists, blockFile.exists());
     return blockFile;
@@ -113,7 +118,7 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
 
   private File getTrashFileForBlock(File blockFile, boolean exists) {
     File trashFile = new File(
-        dn.getStorage().getTrashDirectoryForBlockFile(blockPoolId, blockFile));
+        dn0.getStorage().getTrashDirectoryForBlockFile(blockPoolId, blockFile));
     assertEquals(exists, trashFile.exists());
     return trashFile;
   }
@@ -135,11 +140,10 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
     assertFalse(blockFile.exists());
   }
 
-  private void ensureTrashDisabled() {
+  private boolean isTrashRootPresent() {
     // Trash is disabled; trash root does not exist
-    assertFalse(dn.getFSDataset().trashEnabled(blockPoolId));
+    BlockPoolSliceStorage bps = dn0.getStorage().getBPStorage(blockPoolId);
-    BlockPoolSliceStorage bps = dn.getStorage().getBPStorage(blockPoolId);
+    return bps.trashEnabled();
-    assertFalse(bps.trashEnabled());
   }
 
   /**
@@ -149,17 +153,25 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
       throws Exception {
     assertTrue(blockFile.exists());
     assertFalse(trashFile.exists());
-    ensureTrashDisabled();
+    assertFalse(isTrashRootPresent());
+  }
+
+  private boolean isBlockFileInPrevious(File blockFile) {
+    Pattern blockFilePattern = Pattern.compile("^(.*/current/.*/)(current)(/.*)$");
+    Matcher matcher = blockFilePattern.matcher(blockFile.toString());
+    String previousFileName = matcher.replaceFirst("$1" + "previous" + "$3");
+    return ((new File(previousFileName)).exists());
   }
 
   private void startRollingUpgrade() throws Exception {
     LOG.info("Starting rolling upgrade");
+    fs.setSafeMode(SafeModeAction.SAFEMODE_ENTER);
     final DFSAdmin dfsadmin = new DFSAdmin(conf);
     TestRollingUpgrade.runCmd(dfsadmin, true, "-rollingUpgrade", "prepare");
     triggerHeartBeats();
 
     // Ensure datanode rolling upgrade is started
-    assertTrue(dn.getFSDataset().trashEnabled(blockPoolId));
+    assertTrue(dn0.getFSDataset().trashEnabled(blockPoolId));
   }
 
   private void finalizeRollingUpgrade() throws Exception {
@@ -169,8 +181,8 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
     triggerHeartBeats();
 
     // Ensure datanode rolling upgrade is started
-    assertFalse(dn.getFSDataset().trashEnabled(blockPoolId));
+    assertFalse(dn0.getFSDataset().trashEnabled(blockPoolId));
-    BlockPoolSliceStorage bps = dn.getStorage().getBPStorage(blockPoolId);
+    BlockPoolSliceStorage bps = dn0.getStorage().getBPStorage(blockPoolId);
     assertFalse(bps.trashEnabled());
   }
 
@@ -179,13 +191,15 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
     // Restart the namenode with rolling upgrade rollback
     LOG.info("Starting rollback of the rolling upgrade");
     MiniDFSCluster.DataNodeProperties dnprop = cluster.stopDataNode(0);
+    dnprop.setDnArgs("-rollback");
     cluster.shutdownNameNodes();
     cluster.restartNameNode("-rollingupgrade", "rollback");
     cluster.restartDataNode(dnprop);
     cluster.waitActive();
     nn = cluster.getNameNode(0);
-    dn = cluster.getDataNodes().get(0);
+    dn0 = cluster.getDataNodes().get(0);
     triggerHeartBeats();
+    LOG.info("The cluster is active after rollback");
   }
 
   @Test (timeout=600000)
@@ -194,12 +208,11 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
       startCluster();
 
       // Create files in DFS.
-      Path testFile1 = new Path("/TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade1.dat");
+      Path testFile1 = new Path("/" + GenericTestUtils.getMethodName() + ".01.dat");
-      Path testFile2 = new Path("/TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade2.dat");
+      Path testFile2 = new Path("/" + GenericTestUtils.getMethodName() + ".02.dat");
       DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, testFile1, FILE_SIZE, REPL_FACTOR, SEED);
       DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, testFile2, FILE_SIZE, REPL_FACTOR, SEED);
 
-      fs.setSafeMode(SafeModeAction.SAFEMODE_ENTER);
       startRollingUpgrade();
       File blockFile = getBlockForFile(testFile2, true);
       File trashFile = getTrashFileForBlock(blockFile, false);
@@ -207,7 +220,7 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
       finalizeRollingUpgrade();
 
       // Ensure that delete file testFile2 stays deleted after finalize
-      ensureTrashDisabled();
+      assertFalse(isTrashRootPresent());
       assert(!fs.exists(testFile2));
       assert(fs.exists(testFile1));
 
@@ -222,11 +235,10 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
       startCluster();
 
       // Create files in DFS.
-      Path testFile1 = new Path("/TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade1.dat");
+      Path testFile1 = new Path("/" + GenericTestUtils.getMethodName() + ".01.dat");
       DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, testFile1, FILE_SIZE, REPL_FACTOR, SEED);
       String fileContents1 = DFSTestUtil.readFile(fs, testFile1);
 
-      fs.setSafeMode(SafeModeAction.SAFEMODE_ENTER);
       startRollingUpgrade();
 
       File blockFile = getBlockForFile(testFile1, true);
@@ -255,9 +267,9 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
       startCluster();
 
       // Create files in DFS.
-      String testFile1 = "/TestDataNodeXceiver1.dat";
+      String testFile1 = "/" + GenericTestUtils.getMethodName() + ".01.dat";
-      String testFile2 = "/TestDataNodeXceiver2.dat";
+      String testFile2 = "/" + GenericTestUtils.getMethodName() + ".02.dat";
-      String testFile3 = "/TestDataNodeXceiver3.dat";
+      String testFile3 = "/" + GenericTestUtils.getMethodName() + ".03.dat";
 
       DFSClient client1 = new DFSClient(NameNode.getAddress(conf), conf);
       DFSClient client2 = new DFSClient(NameNode.getAddress(conf), conf);
@@ -277,12 +289,12 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
       s3.write(toWrite, 0, 1024*1024*8);
       s3.flush();       
 
-      assertTrue(dn.getXferServer().getNumPeersXceiver() == dn.getXferServer()
+      assertTrue(dn0.getXferServer().getNumPeersXceiver() == dn0.getXferServer()
           .getNumPeersXceiver());
       s1.close();
       s2.close();
       s3.close();
-      assertTrue(dn.getXferServer().getNumPeersXceiver() == dn.getXferServer()
+      assertTrue(dn0.getXferServer().getNumPeersXceiver() == dn0.getXferServer()
           .getNumPeersXceiver());
       client1.close();
       client2.close();
@@ -291,4 +303,143 @@ public class TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade {
       shutdownCluster();
     }
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Support for layout version change with rolling upgrade was
+   * added by HDFS-6800 and HDFS-6981.
+   */
+  @Test(timeout=300000)
+  public void testWithLayoutChangeAndFinalize() throws Exception {
+    final long seed = 0x600DF00D;
+    try {
+      startCluster();
+
+      Path[] paths = new Path[3];
+      File[] blockFiles = new File[3];
+
+      // Create two files in DFS.
+      for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        paths[i] = new Path("/" + GenericTestUtils.getMethodName() + "." + i + ".dat");
+        DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, paths[i], BLOCK_SIZE, (short) 2, seed);
+      }
+
+      startRollingUpgrade();
+
+      // Delete the first file. The DN will save its block files in trash.
+      blockFiles[0] = getBlockForFile(paths[0], true);
+      File trashFile0 = getTrashFileForBlock(blockFiles[0], false);
+      deleteAndEnsureInTrash(paths[0], blockFiles[0], trashFile0);
+
+      // Restart the DN with a new layout version to trigger layout upgrade.
+      LOG.info("Shutting down the Datanode");
+      MiniDFSCluster.DataNodeProperties dnprop = cluster.stopDataNode(0);
+      DFSTestUtil.addDataNodeLayoutVersion(
+          DataNodeLayoutVersion.CURRENT_LAYOUT_VERSION - 1,
+          "Test Layout for TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade");
+      LOG.info("Restarting the DataNode");
+      cluster.restartDataNode(dnprop, true);
+      cluster.waitActive();
+
+      dn0 = cluster.getDataNodes().get(0);
+      LOG.info("The DN has been restarted");
+      assertFalse(trashFile0.exists());
+      assertFalse(dn0.getStorage().getBPStorage(blockPoolId).isTrashAllowed(blockFiles[0]));
+
+      // Ensure that the block file for the first file was moved from 'trash' to 'previous'.
+      assertTrue(isBlockFileInPrevious(blockFiles[0]));
+      assertFalse(isTrashRootPresent());
+
+      // Delete the second file. Ensure that its block file is in previous.
+      blockFiles[1] = getBlockForFile(paths[1], true);
+      fs.delete(paths[1], false);
+      assertTrue(isBlockFileInPrevious(blockFiles[1]));
+      assertFalse(isTrashRootPresent());
+
+      // Rollback and ensure that neither block file exists in trash or previous.
+      finalizeRollingUpgrade();
+      assertFalse(isTrashRootPresent());
+      assertFalse(isBlockFileInPrevious(blockFiles[0]));
+      assertFalse(isBlockFileInPrevious(blockFiles[1]));
+    } finally {
+      shutdownCluster();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Support for layout version change with rolling upgrade was
+   * added by HDFS-6800 and HDFS-6981.
+   */
+  @Test(timeout=300000)
+  public void testWithLayoutChangeAndRollback() throws Exception {
+    final long seed = 0x600DF00D;
+    try {
+      startCluster();
+
+      Path[] paths = new Path[3];
+      File[] blockFiles = new File[3];
+
+      // Create two files in DFS.
+      for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        paths[i] = new Path("/" + GenericTestUtils.getMethodName() + "." + i + ".dat");
+        DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, paths[i], BLOCK_SIZE, (short) 1, seed);
+      }
+
+      startRollingUpgrade();
+
+      // Delete the first file. The DN will save its block files in trash.
+      blockFiles[0] = getBlockForFile(paths[0], true);
+      File trashFile0 = getTrashFileForBlock(blockFiles[0], false);
+      deleteAndEnsureInTrash(paths[0], blockFiles[0], trashFile0);
+
+      // Restart the DN with a new layout version to trigger layout upgrade.
+      LOG.info("Shutting down the Datanode");
+      MiniDFSCluster.DataNodeProperties dnprop = cluster.stopDataNode(0);
+      DFSTestUtil.addDataNodeLayoutVersion(
+          DataNodeLayoutVersion.CURRENT_LAYOUT_VERSION - 1,
+          "Test Layout for TestDataNodeRollingUpgrade");
+      LOG.info("Restarting the DataNode");
+      cluster.restartDataNode(dnprop, true);
+      cluster.waitActive();
+
+      dn0 = cluster.getDataNodes().get(0);
+      LOG.info("The DN has been restarted");
+      assertFalse(trashFile0.exists());
+      assertFalse(dn0.getStorage().getBPStorage(blockPoolId).isTrashAllowed(blockFiles[0]));
+
+      // Ensure that the block file for the first file was moved from 'trash' to 'previous'.
+      assertTrue(isBlockFileInPrevious(blockFiles[0]));
+      assertFalse(isTrashRootPresent());
+
+      // Delete the second file. Ensure that its block file is in previous.
+      blockFiles[1] = getBlockForFile(paths[1], true);
+      fs.delete(paths[1], false);
+      assertTrue(isBlockFileInPrevious(blockFiles[1]));
+      assertFalse(isTrashRootPresent());
+
+      // Create and delete a third file. Its block file should not be
+      // in either trash or previous after deletion.
+      paths[2] = new Path("/" + GenericTestUtils.getMethodName() + ".2.dat");
+      DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, paths[2], BLOCK_SIZE, (short) 1, seed);
+      blockFiles[2] = getBlockForFile(paths[2], true);
+      fs.delete(paths[2], false);
+      assertFalse(isBlockFileInPrevious(blockFiles[2]));
+      assertFalse(isTrashRootPresent());
+
+      // Rollback and ensure that the first two file contents were restored.
+      rollbackRollingUpgrade();
+      for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        byte[] actual = DFSTestUtil.readFileBuffer(fs, paths[i]);
+        byte[] calculated = DFSTestUtil.calculateFileContentsFromSeed(seed, BLOCK_SIZE);
+        assertArrayEquals(actual, calculated);
+      }
+
+      // And none of the block files must be in previous or trash.
+      assertFalse(isTrashRootPresent());
+      for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+        assertFalse(isBlockFileInPrevious(blockFiles[i]));
+      }
+    } finally {
+      shutdownCluster();
+    }
+  }
 }