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<h1>Hadoop HDFS over HTTP - Using HTTP Tools</h1><section>
<h2><a name="Security"></a>Security</h2>
<p>Out of the box HttpFS supports both pseudo authentication and Kerberos HTTP SPNEGO authentication.</p><section>
<h3><a name="Pseudo_Authentication"></a>Pseudo Authentication</h3>
<p>With pseudo authentication the user name must be specified in the <code>user.name=&lt;USERNAME&gt;</code> query string parameter of a HttpFS URL. For example:</p>
<div class="source">
<div class="source">
<pre>$ curl &quot;http://&lt;HTTFS_HOST&gt;:14000/webhdfs/v1?op=homedir&amp;user.name=babu&quot;
</pre></div></div>
</section><section>
<h3><a name="Kerberos_HTTP_SPNEGO_Authentication"></a>Kerberos HTTP SPNEGO Authentication</h3>
<p>Kerberos HTTP SPNEGO authentication requires a tool or library supporting Kerberos HTTP SPNEGO protocol.</p>
<p>IMPORTANT: If using <code>curl</code>, the <code>curl</code> version being used must support GSS (<code>curl -V</code> prints out &#x2018;GSS&#x2019; if it supports it).</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<div class="source">
<div class="source">
<pre>$ kinit
Please enter the password for user@LOCALHOST:
$ curl --negotiate -u foo &quot;http://&lt;HTTPFS_HOST&gt;:14000/webhdfs/v1?op=homedir&quot;
Enter host password for user 'foo':
</pre></div></div>
<p>NOTE: the <code>-u USER</code> option is required by the <code>--negotiate</code> but it is not used. Use any value as <code>USER</code> and when asked for the password press [ENTER] as the password value is ignored.</p></section><section>
<h3><a name="Remembering_Who_I_Am_.28Establishing_an_Authenticated_Session.29"></a>Remembering Who I Am (Establishing an Authenticated Session)</h3>
<p>As most authentication mechanisms, Hadoop HTTP authentication authenticates users once and issues a short-lived authentication token to be presented in subsequent requests. This authentication token is a signed HTTP Cookie.</p>
<p>When using tools like <code>curl</code>, the authentication token must be stored on the first request doing authentication, and submitted in subsequent requests. To do this with curl the <code>-b</code> and <code>-c</code> options to save and send HTTP Cookies must be used.</p>
<p>For example, the first request doing authentication should save the received HTTP Cookies.</p>
<p>Using Pseudo Authentication:</p>
<div class="source">
<div class="source">
<pre>$ curl -c ~/.httpfsauth &quot;http://&lt;HTTPFS_HOST&gt;:14000/webhdfs/v1?op=homedir&amp;user.name=foo&quot;
</pre></div></div>
<p>Using Kerberos HTTP SPNEGO authentication:</p>
<div class="source">
<div class="source">
<pre>$ curl --negotiate -u foo -c ~/.httpfsauth &quot;http://&lt;HTTPFS_HOST&gt;:14000/webhdfs/v1?op=homedir&quot;
</pre></div></div>
<p>Then, subsequent requests forward the previously received HTTP Cookie:</p>
<div class="source">
<div class="source">
<pre>$ curl -b ~/.httpfsauth &quot;http://&lt;HTTPFS_HOST&gt;:14000/webhdfs/v1?op=liststatus&quot;
</pre></div></div></section></section>
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