hbase/bin/region_mover.rb

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#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Moves regions. Will confirm region access in current location and will
# not move a new region until successful confirm of region loading in new
# location. Presumes balancer is disabled when we run (not harmful if its
# on but this script and balancer will end up fighting each other).
require 'optparse'
require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'thread-pool')
include Java
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FirstKeyOnlyFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Writables
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo
# Name of this script
NAME = "region_mover"
# Get meta table reference
def getMetaTable(config)
# Keep meta reference in ruby global
if not $META
$META = HTable.new(config, HConstants::META_TABLE_NAME)
end
return $META
end
# Get table instance.
# Maintains cache of table instances.
def getTable(config, name)
# Keep dictionary of tables in ruby global
if not $TABLES
$TABLES = {}
end
key = name.toString()
if not $TABLES[key]
$TABLES[key] = HTable.new(config, name)
end
return $TABLES[key]
end
def closeTables()
if not $TABLES
return
end
$LOG.info("Close all tables")
$TABLES.each do |name, table|
$TABLES.delete(name)
table.close()
end
end
# Returns true if passed region is still on 'original' when we look at hbase:meta.
def isSameServer(admin, r, original)
server = getServerNameForRegion(admin, r)
return false unless server and original
return server == original
end
class RubyAbortable
include org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Abortable
def abort(why, e)
puts "ABORTED! why=" + why + ", e=" + e.to_s
end
end
# Get servername that is up in hbase:meta; this is hostname + port + startcode comma-delimited.
# Can return nil
def getServerNameForRegion(admin, r)
return nil unless admin.isTableEnabled(r.getTableName)
if r.isMetaRegion()
# Hack
zkw = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher.new(admin.getConfiguration(), "region_mover", nil)
mtl = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.MetaTableLocator.new()
begin
while not mtl.isLocationAvailable(zkw)
sleep 0.1
end
# Make a fake servername by appending ','
metaServer = mtl.getMetaRegionLocation(zkw).toString() + ","
return metaServer
ensure
zkw.close()
end
end
table = nil
table = getMetaTable(admin.getConfiguration())
g = Get.new(r.getRegionName())
g.addColumn(HConstants::CATALOG_FAMILY, HConstants::SERVER_QUALIFIER)
g.addColumn(HConstants::CATALOG_FAMILY, HConstants::STARTCODE_QUALIFIER)
result = table.get(g)
return nil unless result
server = result.getValue(HConstants::CATALOG_FAMILY, HConstants::SERVER_QUALIFIER)
startcode = result.getValue(HConstants::CATALOG_FAMILY, HConstants::STARTCODE_QUALIFIER)
return nil unless server
return java.lang.String.new(Bytes.toString(server)).replaceFirst(":", ",") + "," + Bytes.toLong(startcode).to_s
end
# Trys to scan a row from passed region
# Throws exception if can't
def isSuccessfulScan(admin, r)
scan = Scan.new(r.getStartKey())
scan.setBatch(1)
scan.setCaching(1)
scan.setFilter(FirstKeyOnlyFilter.new())
begin
table = getTable(admin.getConfiguration(), r.getTableName())
scanner = table.getScanner(scan)
rescue org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableNotFoundException,
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableNotEnabledException => e
$LOG.warn("Region " + r.getEncodedName() + " belongs to recently " +
"deleted/disabled table. Skipping... " + e.message)
return
end
begin
results = scanner.next()
# We might scan into next region, this might be an empty table.
# But if no exception, presume scanning is working.
ensure
scanner.close()
# Do not close the htable. It is cached in $TABLES and
# may be reused in moving another region of same table.
# table.close()
end
end
# Check region has moved successful and is indeed hosted on another server
# Wait until that is the case.
def move(admin, r, newServer, original)
# Now move it. Do it in a loop so can retry if fail. Have seen issue where
# we tried move region but failed and retry put it back on old location;
# retry in this case.
retries = admin.getConfiguration.getInt("hbase.move.retries.max", 5)
count = 0
same = true
start = Time.now
while count < retries and same
if count > 0
$LOG.info("Retry " + count.to_s + " of maximum " + retries.to_s)
end
count = count + 1
begin
admin.move(Bytes.toBytes(r.getEncodedName()), Bytes.toBytes(newServer))
rescue java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException,
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.UnknownRegionException => e
$LOG.info("Exception moving " + r.getEncodedName() +
"; split/moved? Continuing: " + e)
return
end
# Wait till its up on new server before moving on
maxWaitInSeconds = admin.getConfiguration.getInt("hbase.move.wait.max", 60)
maxWait = Time.now + maxWaitInSeconds
while Time.now < maxWait
same = isSameServer(admin, r, original)
break unless same
sleep 0.1
end
end
raise RuntimeError, "Region stuck on #{original}, newserver=#{newServer}" if same
# Assert can Scan from new location.
isSuccessfulScan(admin, r)
$LOG.info("Moved region " + r.getRegionNameAsString() + " cost: " +
java.lang.String.format("%.3f", (Time.now - start)))
end
# Return the hostname:port out of a servername (all up to second ',')
def getHostPortFromServerName(serverName)
return serverName.split(',')[0..1]
end
# Return array of servernames where servername is hostname+port+startcode
# comma-delimited
def getServers(admin)
serverInfos = admin.getClusterStatus().getServerInfo()
servers = []
for server in serverInfos
servers << server.getServerName()
end
return servers
end
# Remove the servername whose hostname portion matches from the passed
# array of servers. Returns as side-effect the servername removed.
def stripServer(servers, hostname, port)
count = servers.length
servername = nil
for server in servers
hostFromServerName, portFromServerName = getHostPortFromServerName(server)
if hostFromServerName == hostname and portFromServerName == port
servername = servers.delete(server)
end
end
# Check server to exclude is actually present
raise RuntimeError, "Server %s:%d not online" % [hostname, port] unless servers.length < count
return servername
end
# Returns a new serverlist that excludes the servername whose hostname portion
# matches from the passed array of servers.
def stripExcludes(servers, excludefile)
excludes = readExcludes(excludefile)
servers = servers.find_all{|server|
!excludes.contains(getHostPortFromServerName(server).join(":"))
}
# return updated servers list
return servers
end
# Return servername that matches passed hostname and port
def getServerName(servers, hostname, port)
servername = nil
for server in servers
hostFromServerName, portFromServerName = getHostPortFromServerName(server)
if hostFromServerName == hostname and portFromServerName == port
servername = server
break
end
end
raise ArgumentError, "Server %s:%d not online" % [hostname, port] unless servername
return servername
end
# Create a logger and disable the DEBUG-level annoying client logging
def configureLogging(options)
apacheLogger = LogFactory.getLog(NAME)
# Configure log4j to not spew so much
unless (options[:debug])
logger = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger("org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client")
logger.setLevel(org.apache.log4j.Level::INFO)
end
return apacheLogger
end
# Get configuration instance
def getConfiguration()
config = HBaseConfiguration.create()
# No prefetching on hbase:meta This is for versions pre 0.99. Newer versions do not prefetch.
config.setInt("hbase.client.prefetch.limit", 1)
# Make a config that retries at short intervals many times
config.setInt("hbase.client.pause", 500)
config.setInt("hbase.client.retries.number", 100)
return config
end
# Now get list of regions on targetServer
def getRegions(config, servername)
connection = HConnectionManager::getConnection(config);
return ProtobufUtil::getOnlineRegions(connection.getAdmin(ServerName.valueOf(servername)));
end
def deleteFile(filename)
f = java.io.File.new(filename)
f.delete() if f.exists()
end
# Write HRegionInfo to file
# Need to serialize in case non-printable characters.
# Format is count of regionnames followed by serialized regionnames.
def writeFile(filename, regions)
fos = java.io.FileOutputStream.new(filename)
dos = java.io.DataOutputStream.new(fos)
# Write out a count of region names
dos.writeInt(regions.size())
# Write actual region names.
for r in regions
Bytes.writeByteArray(dos, r.toByteArray())
end
dos.close()
end
# See writeFile above.
# Returns array of HRegionInfos
def readFile(filename)
f = java.io.File.new(filename)
return java.util.ArrayList.new() unless f.exists()
fis = java.io.FileInputStream.new(f)
dis = java.io.DataInputStream.new(fis)
# Read count of regions
count = dis.readInt()
regions = java.util.ArrayList.new(count)
index = 0
while index < count
regions.add(HRegionInfo.parseFromOrNull(Bytes.readByteArray(dis)))
index = index + 1
end
dis.close()
return regions
end
# Move regions off the passed hostname:port
def unloadRegions(options, hostname, port)
# Get configuration
config = getConfiguration()
# Clean up any old files.
filename = getFilename(options, hostname, port)
deleteFile(filename)
# Get an admin instance
admin = HBaseAdmin.new(config)
port = config.getInt(HConstants::REGIONSERVER_PORT, HConstants::DEFAULT_REGIONSERVER_PORT) \
unless port
servers = getServers(admin)
# Remove the server we are unloading from from list of servers.
# Side-effect is the servername that matches this hostname
servername = stripServer(servers, hostname, port)
# Remove the servers in our exclude list from list of servers.
servers = stripExcludes(servers, options[:excludesFile])
puts "Valid region move targets: ", servers
if servers.length == 0
puts "No regions were moved - there was no server available"
exit 4
end
movedRegions = java.util.ArrayList.new()
while true
rs = getRegions(config, servername)
# Remove those already tried to move
rs.removeAll(movedRegions)
break if rs.length == 0
count = 0
$LOG.info("Moving " + rs.length.to_s + " region(s) from " + servername +
" on " + servers.length.to_s + " servers using " + options[:maxthreads].to_s + " threads.")
counter = 0
pool = ThreadPool.new(options[:maxthreads])
server_index = 0
while counter < rs.length do
pool.launch(rs,counter,server_index) do |_rs,_counter,_server_index|
$LOG.info("Moving region " + _rs[_counter].getEncodedName() + " (" + (_counter + 1).to_s +
" of " + _rs.length.to_s + ") to server=" + servers[_server_index] + " for " + servername)
# Assert we can scan region in its current location
isSuccessfulScan(admin, _rs[_counter])
# Now move it.
move(admin, _rs[_counter], servers[_server_index], servername)
movedRegions.add(_rs[_counter])
end
counter += 1
server_index = (server_index + 1) % servers.length
end
$LOG.info("Waiting for the pool to complete")
pool.stop
$LOG.info("Pool completed")
end
if movedRegions.size() > 0
# Write out file of regions moved
writeFile(filename, movedRegions)
$LOG.info("Wrote list of moved regions to " + filename)
end
end
# Move regions to the passed hostname
def loadRegions(options, hostname, port)
# Get configuration
config = getConfiguration()
# Get an admin instance
admin = HBaseAdmin.new(config)
port = config.getInt(HConstants::REGIONSERVER_PORT, HConstants::DEFAULT_REGIONSERVER_PORT) \
unless port
filename = getFilename(options, hostname, port)
regions = readFile(filename)
return if regions.isEmpty()
servername = nil
# Wait till server is up
maxWaitInSeconds = admin.getConfiguration.getInt("hbase.serverstart.wait.max", 180)
maxWait = Time.now + maxWaitInSeconds
while Time.now < maxWait
servers = getServers(admin)
begin
servername = getServerName(servers, hostname, port)
rescue ArgumentError => e
$LOG.info("hostname=" + hostname.to_s + ":" + port.to_s + " is not up yet, waiting");
end
break if servername
sleep 0.5
end
$LOG.info("Moving " + regions.size().to_s + " regions to " + servername)
count = 0
# sleep 20s to make sure the rs finished initialization.
sleep 20
counter = 0
pool = ThreadPool.new(options[:maxthreads])
while counter < regions.length do
r = regions[counter]
exists = false
begin
isSuccessfulScan(admin, r)
exists = true
rescue org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException => e
$LOG.info("Failed scan of " + e.message)
end
next unless exists
currentServer = getServerNameForRegion(admin, r)
if currentServer and currentServer == servername
$LOG.info("Region " + r.getRegionNameAsString() + " (" + count.to_s +
" of " + regions.length.to_s + ") already on target server=" + servername)
counter = counter + 1
next
end
pool.launch(r,currentServer,count) do |_r,_currentServer,_count|
$LOG.info("Moving region " + _r.getRegionNameAsString() + " (" + (_count + 1).to_s +
" of " + regions.length.to_s + ") from " + _currentServer.to_s + " to server=" +
servername);
move(admin, _r, servername, _currentServer)
end
counter = counter + 1
end
pool.stop
end
# Returns an array of hosts to exclude as region move targets
def readExcludes(filename)
if filename == nil
return java.util.ArrayList.new()
end
if ! File.exist?(filename)
puts "Error: Unable to read host exclude file: ", filename
raise RuntimeError
end
f = File.new(filename, "r")
# Read excluded hosts list
excludes = java.util.ArrayList.new()
while (line = f.gets)
line.strip! # do an inplace drop of pre and post whitespaces
excludes.add(line) unless line.empty? # exclude empty lines
end
puts "Excluding hosts as region move targets: ", excludes
f.close
return excludes
end
def getFilename(options, targetServer, port)
filename = options[:file]
if not filename
filename = "/tmp/" + ENV['USER'] + targetServer + ":" + port
end
return filename
end
# Do command-line parsing
options = {}
optparse = OptionParser.new do |opts|
opts.banner = "Usage: #{NAME}.rb [options] load|unload [<hostname>|<hostname:port>]"
opts.separator 'Load or unload regions by moving one at a time'
options[:file] = nil
options[:maxthreads] = 1
opts.on('-f', '--filename=FILE', 'File to save regions list into unloading, or read from loading; default /tmp/<hostname:port>') do |file|
options[:file] = file
end
opts.on('-h', '--help', 'Display usage information') do
puts opts
exit
end
options[:debug] = false
opts.on('-d', '--debug', 'Display extra debug logging') do
options[:debug] = true
end
opts.on('-x', '--excludefile=FILE', 'File with hosts-per-line to exclude as unload targets; default excludes only target host; useful for rack decommisioning.') do |file|
options[:excludesFile] = file
end
opts.on('-m', '--maxthreads=XX', 'Define the maximum number of threads to use to unload and reload the regions') do |number|
options[:maxthreads] = number.to_i
end
end
optparse.parse!
# Check ARGVs
if ARGV.length < 2
puts optparse
exit 1
end
hostname, port = ARGV[1].split(":")
if not hostname
opts optparse
exit 2
end
# Create a logger and save it to ruby global
$LOG = configureLogging(options)
case ARGV[0]
when 'load'
loadRegions(options, hostname, port)
when 'unload'
unloadRegions(options, hostname, port)
else
puts optparse
exit 3
end
closeTables()