HBASE-487 New shell....

Add in special handling of .META. table that we used have in HQL
(so it prints out the HRegionInfo pretty).  Also allow making a scanner
without specifying columns.

M  src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/HTableDescriptor.java
   Allow getMetadata work if HTable is set against meta tables.
   Was failing on isLegalTableName if name was one of the catalog table names.
   Needed by shell.
M src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/client/HTable.java
  Comment.
M  bin/hbase
  Remove commented out line.
M  bin/HBase.rb
  Allow passing just a table name to scanner; let it figure out all families
  Added in the special handling of .META. table cells that we used have in HQL
  so we can see start/end row, etc.  Added in extra testing.
M  bin/Formatter.rb
  Allow setting width of emitted table in console formatter
M  bin/hirb.rb
  Allow setting width of emitted table in console formatter
  Improved scanner help.:


git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/hbase/trunk@669318 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
This commit is contained in:
Michael Stack 2008-06-18 22:24:34 +00:00
parent c95535765a
commit 1342ed9b5c
7 changed files with 136 additions and 45 deletions

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@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ Hbase Change Log
region state (Jean-Daniel Cryans via Stack)
HBASE-639 Add HBaseAdmin.getTableDescriptor function
HBASE-533 Region Historian
HBASE-487 Replace hql w/ a hbase-friendly jirb or jython shell
Release 0.1.2 - 05/13/2008

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module Formatter
# Base abstract class for results formatting.
class Formatter
# Takes an output stream and a print width.
def initialize(o, w = 80)
def initialize(o, w = 100)
raise TypeError.new("Type %s of parameter %s is not IO" % [o.class, o]) \
unless o.instance_of? IO
@out = o
@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ module Formatter
puts
end
elsif args.length == 2
col1width = 8
col2width = 70
col1width = @maxWidth / 4
col2width = @maxWidth - col1width - 2
splits1 = split(col1width, dump(args[0]))
splits2 = split(col2width, dump(args[1]))
biggest = (splits2.length > splits1.length)? splits2.length: splits1.length

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@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.Cell
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Writables
module HBase
COLUMN = "COLUMN"
@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ module HBase
VERSIONS = HConstants::VERSIONS
STOPROW = "STOPROW"
STARTROW = "STARTROW"
ENDROW = STOPROW
LIMIT = "LIMIT"
# Wrapper for org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin
@ -199,10 +202,25 @@ module HBase
@formatter.footer(now)
end
def getAllColumns
htd = @table.getMetadata()
result = []
for f in htd.getFamilies()
n = f.getNameAsString()
n << ':'
result << n
end
result
end
def scan(columns, args = {})
now = Time.now
if not columns or columns.length < 1
raise ArgumentError.new("Must supply an array of columns to scan")
# Make up list of columns.
columns = getAllColumns()
end
if columns.class == String
columns = [columns]
end
cs = columns.to_java(java.lang.String)
limit = -1
@ -221,15 +239,15 @@ module HBase
end
end
count = 0
@formatter.header(["Row", "Column+Cell"])
@formatter.header(["ROW", "COLUMN+CELL"])
i = s.iterator()
while i.hasNext()
r = i.next()
row = String.from_java_bytes r.getRow()
for k, v in r
column = String.from_java_bytes k
cell = v.toString()
@formatter.row([row, "column=%s, %s" % [column, v.toString()]])
cell = toString(column, v)
@formatter.row([row, "column=%s, %s" % [column, cell]])
end
count += 1
if limit != -1 and count >= limit
@ -253,6 +271,28 @@ module HBase
@formatter.footer(now)
end
def isMetaTable()
tn = @table.getTableName()
return Bytes.equals(tn, HConstants::META_TABLE_NAME) or
Bytes.equals(tn, HConstants::META_TABLE_NAME)
end
# Make a String of the passed cell.
# Intercept cells whose format we know such as the info:regioninfo in .META.
def toString(column, cell)
if isMetaTable()
if column == 'info:regioninfo'
hri = Writables.getHRegionInfoOrNull(cell.getValue())
return "timestamp=%d, value=%s" % [cell.getTimestamp(), hri.toString()]
elsif column == 'info:serverstartcode'
return "timestamp=%d, value=%s" % [cell.getTimestamp(), \
Bytes.toLong(cell.getValue())]
end
end
cell.toString()
end
# Get from table
def get(row, args = {})
now = Time.now
@ -293,12 +333,11 @@ module HBase
h = nil
if result.instance_of? RowResult
h = String.from_java_bytes result.getRow()
@formatter.header(["Column", "Cell"])
@formatter.header(["COLUMN", "CELL"])
if result
for column, cell in result
v = String.from_java_bytes cell.getValue()
ts = cell.getTimestamp()
@formatter.row([(String.from_java_bytes column), cell.toString()])
for k, v in result
column = String.from_java_bytes k
@formatter.row([column, toString(column, v)])
end
end
else
@ -314,8 +353,8 @@ module HBase
end
end
# Do a bit of testing.
# To run this test, do: ./bin/hbase org.jruby.Main bin/HBase.rb
# Testing. To run this test, there needs to be an hbase cluster up and
# running. Then do: ${HBASE_HOME}/bin/hbase org.jruby.Main bin/HBase.rb
if $0 == __FILE__
# Add this directory to LOAD_PATH; presumption is that Formatter module
# sits beside this one. Then load it up.
@ -326,7 +365,8 @@ module HBase
# Now add in java and hbase classes
configuration = HBaseConfiguration.new()
admin = Admin.new(configuration, formatter)
# Create a table; drop old one if exists first.
# Drop old table. If it does not exist, get an exception. Catch and
# continue
TESTTABLE = "HBase_rb_testtable"
begin
admin.disable(TESTTABLE)
@ -338,13 +378,31 @@ module HBase
# Presume it exists. If it doesn't, next items will fail.
table = Table.new(configuration, TESTTABLE, formatter)
for i in 1..10
table.put('x', 'x:%d' % i, 'x%d' % i)
table.put('x%d' % i, 'x:%d' % i, 'x%d' % i)
end
table.get('x', {COLUMN => 'x:1'})
table.get('x1', {COLUMN => 'x:1'})
if formatter.rowCount() != 1
raise IOError.new("Failed first put")
end
table.scan(['x:'])
if formatter.rowCount() != 10
raise IOError.new("Failed scan of expected 10 rows")
end
# Verify that limit works.
table.scan(['x:'], {LIMIT => 3})
if formatter.rowCount() != 3
raise IOError.new("Failed scan of expected 3 rows")
end
# Should only be two rows if we start at 8 (Row x10 sorts beside x1).
table.scan(['x:'], {STARTROW => 'x8', LIMIT => 3})
if formatter.rowCount() != 2
raise IOError.new("Failed scan of expected 2 rows")
end
# Scan between two rows
table.scan(['x:'], {STARTROW => 'x5', ENDROW => 'x8'})
if formatter.rowCount() != 3
raise IOError.new("Failed endrow test")
end
admin.disable(TESTTABLE)
admin.drop(TESTTABLE)
end

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@ -183,7 +183,6 @@ unset IFS
# figure out which class to run
if [ "$COMMAND" = "shell" ] ; then
# CLASS="org.jruby.Main --command irb -r${HBASE_HOME}/bin/hirb.rb"
CLASS="org.jruby.Main ${HBASE_HOME}/bin/hirb.rb"
elif [ "$COMMAND" = "master" ] ; then
CLASS='org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster'

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@ -5,9 +5,10 @@
# TODO: Add 'debug' support (client-side logs show in shell). Add it as
# command-line option and as command.
# TODO: Interrupt a table creation or a connection to a bad master. Currently
# has to time out.
# has to time out. Below we've set down the retries for rpc and hbase but
# still can be annoying (And there seem to be times when we'll retry for
# ever regardless)
# TODO: Add support for listing and manipulating catalog tables, etc.
# TODO: Fix 'irb: warn: can't alias help from irb_help.' in banner message
# TODO: Encoding; need to know how to go from ruby String to UTF-8 bytes
# Run the java magic include and import basic HBase types that will help ease
@ -29,11 +30,13 @@ require 'HBase'
cmdline_help = <<HERE # HERE document output as shell usage
HBase Shell command-line options:
format Formatter for outputting results: console | html. Default: console
format.width Width of table outputs. Default: 110 characters.
master HBase master shell should connect to: e.g --master=example:60000
HERE
master = nil
@formatter = Formatter::Console.new(STDOUT)
found = []
format = 'console'
format_width = 110
for arg in ARGV
if arg =~ /^--master=(.+)/i
master = $1
@ -41,12 +44,16 @@ for arg in ARGV
elsif arg =~ /^--format=(.+)/i
format = $1
if format =~ /^html$/i
@formatter = Formatter::XHTML.new(STDOUT)
raise NoMethodError.new("Not yet implemented")
elsif format =~ /^console$/i
# This is default
else
raise ArgumentError.new("Unsupported format " + arg)
end
found.push(arg)
elsif arg =~ /^--format-width=(.+)/i
format_width = $1.to_i
found.push(arg)
elsif arg == '-h' || arg == '--help'
puts cmdline_help
exit
@ -55,6 +62,9 @@ end
for arg in found
ARGV.delete(arg)
end
# Presume console format.
@formatter = Formatter::Console.new(STDOUT, format_width)
# TODO, etc. @formatter = Formatter::XHTML.new(STDOUT)
# Setup the HBase module. Create a configuration. If a master, set it.
# Turn off retries in hbase and ipc. Human doesn't want to wait on N retries.
@ -150,13 +160,14 @@ HBASE SHELL COMMANDS:
hbase> put 't1', 'r1', 'c1', ts1
scan Scan a table; pass table name and an array of column names.
Optionally, pass a dictionary of options that includes one or more
of the following: LIMIT, FILTER, STARTROW, STOPROW, and TIMESTAMP.
For example, to scan column 'c1', and 'c2', in table 't1' returning
10 rows only:
scan Scan a table; pass table name and optionally an array of column
names and a dictionary of scanner specification that includes one
or more of following: LIMIT, FILTER, STARTROW, STOPROW, or TIMESTAMP.
Examples:
hbase> scan 't1', ['c1', 'c2'], {LIMIT => 10}
hbase> scan '.META.'
hbase> scan '.META.', ['info:regioninfo']
hbase> scan 't1', ['c1', 'c2'], {LIMIT => 10, STARTROW => 'xyz'}
version Output this HBase version
@ -242,7 +253,7 @@ def put(table, row, column, value, timestamp = nil)
table(table).put(row, column, value, timestamp)
end
def scan(table, columns, args = {})
def scan(table, columns = [], args = {})
table(table).scan(columns, args)
end
@ -268,18 +279,27 @@ version
require "irb"
# IRB::ExtendCommandBundle.instance_variable_get("@EXTEND_COMMANDS").delete_if{|x| x.first == :irb_help}
module IRB
module ExtendCommandBundle
# These are attempts at blocking the complaint about :irb_help on startup.
# @EXTEND_COMMANDS.delete_if{|x| x[0] == :irb_help}
# @EXTEND_COMMANDS.each{|x| x[3][1] = OVERRIDE_ALL if x[0] == :irb_help}
# @EXTEND_COMMANDS.each{|x| puts x if x[0] == :irb_help}
end
# Subclass of IRB so can intercept methods
class HIRB < Irb
def initialize
# This is ugly. Our 'help' method above provokes the following message
# on irb construction: 'irb: warn: can't alias help from irb_help.'
# Below, we reset the output so its pointed at /dev/null during irb
# construction just so this message does not come out after we emit
# the banner. Other attempts at playing with the hash of methods
# down in IRB didn't seem to work. I think the worst thing that can
# happen is the shell exiting because of failed IRB construction with
# no error (though we're not blanking STDERR)
begin
f = File.open("/dev/null", "w")
$stdout = f
super
ensure
f.close()
$stdout = STDOUT
end
end
def output_value
# Suppress output if last_value is 'nil'
@ -295,7 +315,8 @@ module IRB
$0 = File::basename(ap_path, ".rb") if ap_path
IRB.setup(ap_path)
@CONF[:IRB_NAME]="hbase"
@CONF[:IRB_NAME] = 'hbase'
@CONF[:AP_NAME] = 'hbase'
if @CONF[:SCRIPT]
hirb = HIRB.new(nil, @CONF[:SCRIPT])

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@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ public class HTableDescriptor implements WritableComparable {
*/
private HTableDescriptor(final byte [] name, HColumnDescriptor[] families) {
this.name = name.clone();
this.rootregion = Bytes.equals(name, HConstants.ROOT_TABLE_NAME);
this.metaregion = true;
setMetaFlags(name);
for(HColumnDescriptor descriptor : families) {
this.families.put(Bytes.mapKey(descriptor.getName()), descriptor);
}
@ -108,10 +107,22 @@ public class HTableDescriptor implements WritableComparable {
* @see <a href="HADOOP-1581">HADOOP-1581 HBASE: Un-openable tablename bug</a>
*/
public HTableDescriptor(final byte [] name) {
this.name = isLegalTableName(name);
setMetaFlags(name);
this.name = this.metaregion? name: isLegalTableName(name);
this.nameAsString = Bytes.toString(this.name);
}
/*
* Set meta flags on this table.
* Called by constructors.
* @param name
*/
private void setMetaFlags(final byte [] name) {
this.rootregion = Bytes.equals(name, HConstants.ROOT_TABLE_NAME);
this.metaregion =
this.rootregion? true: Bytes.equals(name, HConstants.META_TABLE_NAME);
}
/**
* Check passed buffer is legal user-space table name.
* @param b Table name.

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@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ public class HTable {
* @return table metadata
* @throws IOException
*/
// Why is this deprecated? What should be used instead? St.Ack
@Deprecated
public HTableDescriptor getMetadata() throws IOException {
return this.connection.getHTableDescriptor(this.tableName);