diff --git a/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/ThriftUtilities.java b/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/ThriftUtilities.java
index a75ce4bd4f1..cbaa13f16a7 100644
--- a/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/ThriftUtilities.java
+++ b/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/ThriftUtilities.java
@@ -167,7 +167,9 @@ public class ThriftUtilities {
       out = new Put(in.getRow());
     }
 
-    out.setDurability(in.isWriteToWal() ? Durability.SYNC_WAL : Durability.SKIP_WAL);
+    if (in.isSetDurability()) {
+      out.setDurability(durabilityFromThrift(in.getDurability()));
+    }
 
     for (TColumnValue columnValue : in.getColumnValues()) {
       if (columnValue.isSetTimestamp()) {
@@ -250,7 +252,10 @@ public class ThriftUtilities {
       addAttributes(out,in.getAttributes());
     }
 
-    out.setDurability(in.isWriteToWal() ? Durability.SYNC_WAL : Durability.SKIP_WAL);
+    if (in.isSetDurability()) {
+      out.setDurability(durabilityFromThrift(in.getDurability()));
+    }
+
     return out;
   }
 
@@ -383,7 +388,10 @@ public class ThriftUtilities {
       addAttributes(out,in.getAttributes());
     }
 
-    out.setDurability(in.isWriteToWal() ? Durability.SYNC_WAL : Durability.SKIP_WAL);
+    if (in.isSetDurability()) {
+      out.setDurability(durabilityFromThrift(in.getDurability()));
+    }
+
     return out;
   }
 
@@ -401,4 +409,14 @@ public class ThriftUtilities {
       op.setAttribute(name, value);
     }
   }
+
+  private static Durability durabilityFromThrift(TDurability tDurability) {
+    switch (tDurability.getValue()) {
+      case 1: return Durability.SKIP_WAL;
+      case 2: return Durability.ASYNC_WAL;
+      case 3: return Durability.SYNC_WAL;
+      case 4: return Durability.FSYNC_WAL;
+      default: return null;
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/generated/TDelete.java b/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/generated/TDelete.java
index 9647c866de8..16ef3f992f0 100644
--- a/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/generated/TDelete.java
+++ b/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/generated/TDelete.java
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  * as if you had added a TColumn for every column family and this timestamp
  * (i.e. all versions older than or equal in all column families will be deleted)
  * 
+ * You can specify how this Delete should be written to the write-ahead Log (WAL)
+ * by changing the durability. If you don't provide durability, it defaults to
+ * column family's default setting for durability.
  */
 public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields>, java.io.Serializable, Cloneable {
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TStruct STRUCT_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TStruct("TDelete");
@@ -60,8 +63,8 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField COLUMNS_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("columns", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.LIST, (short)2);
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField TIMESTAMP_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("timestamp", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I64, (short)3);
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField DELETE_TYPE_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("deleteType", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I32, (short)4);
-  private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField WRITE_TO_WAL_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("writeToWal", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.BOOL, (short)5);
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField ATTRIBUTES_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("attributes", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.MAP, (short)6);
+  private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField DURABILITY_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("durability", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I32, (short)7);
 
   private static final Map<Class<? extends IScheme>, SchemeFactory> schemes = new HashMap<Class<? extends IScheme>, SchemeFactory>();
   static {
@@ -77,8 +80,12 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
    * @see TDeleteType
    */
   public TDeleteType deleteType; // optional
-  public boolean writeToWal; // optional
   public Map<ByteBuffer,ByteBuffer> attributes; // optional
+  /**
+   * 
+   * @see TDurability
+   */
+  public TDurability durability; // optional
 
   /** The set of fields this struct contains, along with convenience methods for finding and manipulating them. */
   public enum _Fields implements org.apache.thrift.TFieldIdEnum {
@@ -90,8 +97,12 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
      * @see TDeleteType
      */
     DELETE_TYPE((short)4, "deleteType"),
-    WRITE_TO_WAL((short)5, "writeToWal"),
-    ATTRIBUTES((short)6, "attributes");
+    ATTRIBUTES((short)6, "attributes"),
+    /**
+     * 
+     * @see TDurability
+     */
+    DURABILITY((short)7, "durability");
 
     private static final Map<String, _Fields> byName = new HashMap<String, _Fields>();
 
@@ -114,10 +125,10 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
           return TIMESTAMP;
         case 4: // DELETE_TYPE
           return DELETE_TYPE;
-        case 5: // WRITE_TO_WAL
-          return WRITE_TO_WAL;
         case 6: // ATTRIBUTES
           return ATTRIBUTES;
+        case 7: // DURABILITY
+          return DURABILITY;
         default:
           return null;
       }
@@ -159,9 +170,8 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
 
   // isset id assignments
   private static final int __TIMESTAMP_ISSET_ID = 0;
-  private static final int __WRITETOWAL_ISSET_ID = 1;
   private byte __isset_bitfield = 0;
-  private _Fields optionals[] = {_Fields.COLUMNS,_Fields.TIMESTAMP,_Fields.DELETE_TYPE,_Fields.WRITE_TO_WAL,_Fields.ATTRIBUTES};
+  private _Fields optionals[] = {_Fields.COLUMNS,_Fields.TIMESTAMP,_Fields.DELETE_TYPE,_Fields.ATTRIBUTES,_Fields.DURABILITY};
   public static final Map<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData> metaDataMap;
   static {
     Map<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData> tmpMap = new EnumMap<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData>(_Fields.class);
@@ -174,12 +184,12 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
         new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I64)));
     tmpMap.put(_Fields.DELETE_TYPE, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("deleteType", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.OPTIONAL, 
         new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.EnumMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.ENUM, TDeleteType.class)));
-    tmpMap.put(_Fields.WRITE_TO_WAL, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("writeToWal", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.OPTIONAL, 
-        new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.BOOL)));
     tmpMap.put(_Fields.ATTRIBUTES, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("attributes", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.OPTIONAL, 
         new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.MapMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.MAP, 
             new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING            , true), 
             new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING            , true))));
+    tmpMap.put(_Fields.DURABILITY, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("durability", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.OPTIONAL, 
+        new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.EnumMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.ENUM, TDurability.class)));
     metaDataMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(tmpMap);
     org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData.addStructMetaDataMap(TDelete.class, metaDataMap);
   }
@@ -187,8 +197,6 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
   public TDelete() {
     this.deleteType = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.thrift2.generated.TDeleteType.DELETE_COLUMNS;
 
-    this.writeToWal = true;
-
   }
 
   public TDelete(
@@ -218,7 +226,6 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
     if (other.isSetDeleteType()) {
       this.deleteType = other.deleteType;
     }
-    this.writeToWal = other.writeToWal;
     if (other.isSetAttributes()) {
       Map<ByteBuffer,ByteBuffer> __this__attributes = new HashMap<ByteBuffer,ByteBuffer>();
       for (Map.Entry<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer> other_element : other.attributes.entrySet()) {
@@ -236,6 +243,9 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
       }
       this.attributes = __this__attributes;
     }
+    if (other.isSetDurability()) {
+      this.durability = other.durability;
+    }
   }
 
   public TDelete deepCopy() {
@@ -250,9 +260,8 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
     this.timestamp = 0;
     this.deleteType = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.thrift2.generated.TDeleteType.DELETE_COLUMNS;
 
-    this.writeToWal = true;
-
     this.attributes = null;
+    this.durability = null;
   }
 
   public byte[] getRow() {
@@ -383,29 +392,6 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
     }
   }
 
-  public boolean isWriteToWal() {
-    return this.writeToWal;
-  }
-
-  public TDelete setWriteToWal(boolean writeToWal) {
-    this.writeToWal = writeToWal;
-    setWriteToWalIsSet(true);
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  public void unsetWriteToWal() {
-    __isset_bitfield = EncodingUtils.clearBit(__isset_bitfield, __WRITETOWAL_ISSET_ID);
-  }
-
-  /** Returns true if field writeToWal is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
-  public boolean isSetWriteToWal() {
-    return EncodingUtils.testBit(__isset_bitfield, __WRITETOWAL_ISSET_ID);
-  }
-
-  public void setWriteToWalIsSet(boolean value) {
-    __isset_bitfield = EncodingUtils.setBit(__isset_bitfield, __WRITETOWAL_ISSET_ID, value);
-  }
-
   public int getAttributesSize() {
     return (this.attributes == null) ? 0 : this.attributes.size();
   }
@@ -441,6 +427,38 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * 
+   * @see TDurability
+   */
+  public TDurability getDurability() {
+    return this.durability;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 
+   * @see TDurability
+   */
+  public TDelete setDurability(TDurability durability) {
+    this.durability = durability;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  public void unsetDurability() {
+    this.durability = null;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if field durability is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
+  public boolean isSetDurability() {
+    return this.durability != null;
+  }
+
+  public void setDurabilityIsSet(boolean value) {
+    if (!value) {
+      this.durability = null;
+    }
+  }
+
   public void setFieldValue(_Fields field, Object value) {
     switch (field) {
     case ROW:
@@ -475,14 +493,6 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
       }
       break;
 
-    case WRITE_TO_WAL:
-      if (value == null) {
-        unsetWriteToWal();
-      } else {
-        setWriteToWal((Boolean)value);
-      }
-      break;
-
     case ATTRIBUTES:
       if (value == null) {
         unsetAttributes();
@@ -491,6 +501,14 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
       }
       break;
 
+    case DURABILITY:
+      if (value == null) {
+        unsetDurability();
+      } else {
+        setDurability((TDurability)value);
+      }
+      break;
+
     }
   }
 
@@ -508,12 +526,12 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
     case DELETE_TYPE:
       return getDeleteType();
 
-    case WRITE_TO_WAL:
-      return Boolean.valueOf(isWriteToWal());
-
     case ATTRIBUTES:
       return getAttributes();
 
+    case DURABILITY:
+      return getDurability();
+
     }
     throw new IllegalStateException();
   }
@@ -533,10 +551,10 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
       return isSetTimestamp();
     case DELETE_TYPE:
       return isSetDeleteType();
-    case WRITE_TO_WAL:
-      return isSetWriteToWal();
     case ATTRIBUTES:
       return isSetAttributes();
+    case DURABILITY:
+      return isSetDurability();
     }
     throw new IllegalStateException();
   }
@@ -590,15 +608,6 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
         return false;
     }
 
-    boolean this_present_writeToWal = true && this.isSetWriteToWal();
-    boolean that_present_writeToWal = true && that.isSetWriteToWal();
-    if (this_present_writeToWal || that_present_writeToWal) {
-      if (!(this_present_writeToWal && that_present_writeToWal))
-        return false;
-      if (this.writeToWal != that.writeToWal)
-        return false;
-    }
-
     boolean this_present_attributes = true && this.isSetAttributes();
     boolean that_present_attributes = true && that.isSetAttributes();
     if (this_present_attributes || that_present_attributes) {
@@ -608,6 +617,15 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
         return false;
     }
 
+    boolean this_present_durability = true && this.isSetDurability();
+    boolean that_present_durability = true && that.isSetDurability();
+    if (this_present_durability || that_present_durability) {
+      if (!(this_present_durability && that_present_durability))
+        return false;
+      if (!this.durability.equals(that.durability))
+        return false;
+    }
+
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -664,16 +682,6 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
         return lastComparison;
       }
     }
-    lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetWriteToWal()).compareTo(typedOther.isSetWriteToWal());
-    if (lastComparison != 0) {
-      return lastComparison;
-    }
-    if (isSetWriteToWal()) {
-      lastComparison = org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.compareTo(this.writeToWal, typedOther.writeToWal);
-      if (lastComparison != 0) {
-        return lastComparison;
-      }
-    }
     lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetAttributes()).compareTo(typedOther.isSetAttributes());
     if (lastComparison != 0) {
       return lastComparison;
@@ -684,6 +692,16 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
         return lastComparison;
       }
     }
+    lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetDurability()).compareTo(typedOther.isSetDurability());
+    if (lastComparison != 0) {
+      return lastComparison;
+    }
+    if (isSetDurability()) {
+      lastComparison = org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.compareTo(this.durability, typedOther.durability);
+      if (lastComparison != 0) {
+        return lastComparison;
+      }
+    }
     return 0;
   }
 
@@ -737,12 +755,6 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
       }
       first = false;
     }
-    if (isSetWriteToWal()) {
-      if (!first) sb.append(", ");
-      sb.append("writeToWal:");
-      sb.append(this.writeToWal);
-      first = false;
-    }
     if (isSetAttributes()) {
       if (!first) sb.append(", ");
       sb.append("attributes:");
@@ -753,6 +765,16 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
       }
       first = false;
     }
+    if (isSetDurability()) {
+      if (!first) sb.append(", ");
+      sb.append("durability:");
+      if (this.durability == null) {
+        sb.append("null");
+      } else {
+        sb.append(this.durability);
+      }
+      first = false;
+    }
     sb.append(")");
     return sb.toString();
   }
@@ -816,7 +838,7 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
                 struct.columns = new ArrayList<TColumn>(_list44.size);
                 for (int _i45 = 0; _i45 < _list44.size; ++_i45)
                 {
-                  TColumn _elem46; // required
+                  TColumn _elem46; // optional
                   _elem46 = new TColumn();
                   _elem46.read(iprot);
                   struct.columns.add(_elem46);
@@ -844,14 +866,6 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
               org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
             }
             break;
-          case 5: // WRITE_TO_WAL
-            if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.BOOL) {
-              struct.writeToWal = iprot.readBool();
-              struct.setWriteToWalIsSet(true);
-            } else { 
-              org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
-            }
-            break;
           case 6: // ATTRIBUTES
             if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.MAP) {
               {
@@ -872,6 +886,14 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
               org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
             }
             break;
+          case 7: // DURABILITY
+            if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I32) {
+              struct.durability = TDurability.findByValue(iprot.readI32());
+              struct.setDurabilityIsSet(true);
+            } else { 
+              org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
+            }
+            break;
           default:
             org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
         }
@@ -918,11 +940,6 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
           oprot.writeFieldEnd();
         }
       }
-      if (struct.isSetWriteToWal()) {
-        oprot.writeFieldBegin(WRITE_TO_WAL_FIELD_DESC);
-        oprot.writeBool(struct.writeToWal);
-        oprot.writeFieldEnd();
-      }
       if (struct.attributes != null) {
         if (struct.isSetAttributes()) {
           oprot.writeFieldBegin(ATTRIBUTES_FIELD_DESC);
@@ -938,6 +955,13 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
           oprot.writeFieldEnd();
         }
       }
+      if (struct.durability != null) {
+        if (struct.isSetDurability()) {
+          oprot.writeFieldBegin(DURABILITY_FIELD_DESC);
+          oprot.writeI32(struct.durability.getValue());
+          oprot.writeFieldEnd();
+        }
+      }
       oprot.writeFieldStop();
       oprot.writeStructEnd();
     }
@@ -966,10 +990,10 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
       if (struct.isSetDeleteType()) {
         optionals.set(2);
       }
-      if (struct.isSetWriteToWal()) {
+      if (struct.isSetAttributes()) {
         optionals.set(3);
       }
-      if (struct.isSetAttributes()) {
+      if (struct.isSetDurability()) {
         optionals.set(4);
       }
       oprot.writeBitSet(optionals, 5);
@@ -988,9 +1012,6 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
       if (struct.isSetDeleteType()) {
         oprot.writeI32(struct.deleteType.getValue());
       }
-      if (struct.isSetWriteToWal()) {
-        oprot.writeBool(struct.writeToWal);
-      }
       if (struct.isSetAttributes()) {
         {
           oprot.writeI32(struct.attributes.size());
@@ -1001,6 +1022,9 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
           }
         }
       }
+      if (struct.isSetDurability()) {
+        oprot.writeI32(struct.durability.getValue());
+      }
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -1015,7 +1039,7 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
           struct.columns = new ArrayList<TColumn>(_list55.size);
           for (int _i56 = 0; _i56 < _list55.size; ++_i56)
           {
-            TColumn _elem57; // required
+            TColumn _elem57; // optional
             _elem57 = new TColumn();
             _elem57.read(iprot);
             struct.columns.add(_elem57);
@@ -1032,10 +1056,6 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
         struct.setDeleteTypeIsSet(true);
       }
       if (incoming.get(3)) {
-        struct.writeToWal = iprot.readBool();
-        struct.setWriteToWalIsSet(true);
-      }
-      if (incoming.get(4)) {
         {
           org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMap _map58 = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMap(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, iprot.readI32());
           struct.attributes = new HashMap<ByteBuffer,ByteBuffer>(2*_map58.size);
@@ -1050,6 +1070,10 @@ public class TDelete implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TDelete, TDelete._Fields
         }
         struct.setAttributesIsSet(true);
       }
+      if (incoming.get(4)) {
+        struct.durability = TDurability.findByValue(iprot.readI32());
+        struct.setDurabilityIsSet(true);
+      }
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/generated/TIncrement.java b/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/generated/TIncrement.java
index 6d89005aa79..8f81cf17736 100644
--- a/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/generated/TIncrement.java
+++ b/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/generated/TIncrement.java
@@ -33,16 +33,17 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 /**
  * Used to perform Increment operations for a single row.
  * 
- * You can specify if this Increment should be written
- * to the write-ahead Log (WAL) or not. It defaults to true.
+ * You can specify how this Increment should be written to the write-ahead Log (WAL)
+ * by changing the durability. If you don't provide durability, it defaults to
+ * column family's default setting for durability.
  */
 public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncrement._Fields>, java.io.Serializable, Cloneable {
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TStruct STRUCT_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TStruct("TIncrement");
 
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField ROW_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("row", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, (short)1);
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField COLUMNS_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("columns", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.LIST, (short)2);
-  private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField WRITE_TO_WAL_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("writeToWal", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.BOOL, (short)3);
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField ATTRIBUTES_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("attributes", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.MAP, (short)4);
+  private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField DURABILITY_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("durability", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I32, (short)5);
 
   private static final Map<Class<? extends IScheme>, SchemeFactory> schemes = new HashMap<Class<? extends IScheme>, SchemeFactory>();
   static {
@@ -52,15 +53,23 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
 
   public ByteBuffer row; // required
   public List<TColumnIncrement> columns; // required
-  public boolean writeToWal; // optional
   public Map<ByteBuffer,ByteBuffer> attributes; // optional
+  /**
+   * 
+   * @see TDurability
+   */
+  public TDurability durability; // optional
 
   /** The set of fields this struct contains, along with convenience methods for finding and manipulating them. */
   public enum _Fields implements org.apache.thrift.TFieldIdEnum {
     ROW((short)1, "row"),
     COLUMNS((short)2, "columns"),
-    WRITE_TO_WAL((short)3, "writeToWal"),
-    ATTRIBUTES((short)4, "attributes");
+    ATTRIBUTES((short)4, "attributes"),
+    /**
+     * 
+     * @see TDurability
+     */
+    DURABILITY((short)5, "durability");
 
     private static final Map<String, _Fields> byName = new HashMap<String, _Fields>();
 
@@ -79,10 +88,10 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
           return ROW;
         case 2: // COLUMNS
           return COLUMNS;
-        case 3: // WRITE_TO_WAL
-          return WRITE_TO_WAL;
         case 4: // ATTRIBUTES
           return ATTRIBUTES;
+        case 5: // DURABILITY
+          return DURABILITY;
         default:
           return null;
       }
@@ -123,9 +132,7 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
   }
 
   // isset id assignments
-  private static final int __WRITETOWAL_ISSET_ID = 0;
-  private byte __isset_bitfield = 0;
-  private _Fields optionals[] = {_Fields.WRITE_TO_WAL,_Fields.ATTRIBUTES};
+  private _Fields optionals[] = {_Fields.ATTRIBUTES,_Fields.DURABILITY};
   public static final Map<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData> metaDataMap;
   static {
     Map<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData> tmpMap = new EnumMap<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData>(_Fields.class);
@@ -134,19 +141,17 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
     tmpMap.put(_Fields.COLUMNS, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("columns", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.REQUIRED, 
         new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.ListMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.LIST, 
             new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.StructMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRUCT, TColumnIncrement.class))));
-    tmpMap.put(_Fields.WRITE_TO_WAL, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("writeToWal", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.OPTIONAL, 
-        new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.BOOL)));
     tmpMap.put(_Fields.ATTRIBUTES, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("attributes", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.OPTIONAL, 
         new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.MapMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.MAP, 
             new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING            , true), 
             new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING            , true))));
+    tmpMap.put(_Fields.DURABILITY, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("durability", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.OPTIONAL, 
+        new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.EnumMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.ENUM, TDurability.class)));
     metaDataMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(tmpMap);
     org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData.addStructMetaDataMap(TIncrement.class, metaDataMap);
   }
 
   public TIncrement() {
-    this.writeToWal = true;
-
   }
 
   public TIncrement(
@@ -162,7 +167,6 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
    * Performs a deep copy on <i>other</i>.
    */
   public TIncrement(TIncrement other) {
-    __isset_bitfield = other.__isset_bitfield;
     if (other.isSetRow()) {
       this.row = org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.copyBinary(other.row);
 ;
@@ -174,7 +178,6 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
       }
       this.columns = __this__columns;
     }
-    this.writeToWal = other.writeToWal;
     if (other.isSetAttributes()) {
       Map<ByteBuffer,ByteBuffer> __this__attributes = new HashMap<ByteBuffer,ByteBuffer>();
       for (Map.Entry<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer> other_element : other.attributes.entrySet()) {
@@ -192,6 +195,9 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
       }
       this.attributes = __this__attributes;
     }
+    if (other.isSetDurability()) {
+      this.durability = other.durability;
+    }
   }
 
   public TIncrement deepCopy() {
@@ -202,9 +208,8 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
   public void clear() {
     this.row = null;
     this.columns = null;
-    this.writeToWal = true;
-
     this.attributes = null;
+    this.durability = null;
   }
 
   public byte[] getRow() {
@@ -280,29 +285,6 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
     }
   }
 
-  public boolean isWriteToWal() {
-    return this.writeToWal;
-  }
-
-  public TIncrement setWriteToWal(boolean writeToWal) {
-    this.writeToWal = writeToWal;
-    setWriteToWalIsSet(true);
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  public void unsetWriteToWal() {
-    __isset_bitfield = EncodingUtils.clearBit(__isset_bitfield, __WRITETOWAL_ISSET_ID);
-  }
-
-  /** Returns true if field writeToWal is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
-  public boolean isSetWriteToWal() {
-    return EncodingUtils.testBit(__isset_bitfield, __WRITETOWAL_ISSET_ID);
-  }
-
-  public void setWriteToWalIsSet(boolean value) {
-    __isset_bitfield = EncodingUtils.setBit(__isset_bitfield, __WRITETOWAL_ISSET_ID, value);
-  }
-
   public int getAttributesSize() {
     return (this.attributes == null) ? 0 : this.attributes.size();
   }
@@ -338,6 +320,38 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * 
+   * @see TDurability
+   */
+  public TDurability getDurability() {
+    return this.durability;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 
+   * @see TDurability
+   */
+  public TIncrement setDurability(TDurability durability) {
+    this.durability = durability;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  public void unsetDurability() {
+    this.durability = null;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if field durability is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
+  public boolean isSetDurability() {
+    return this.durability != null;
+  }
+
+  public void setDurabilityIsSet(boolean value) {
+    if (!value) {
+      this.durability = null;
+    }
+  }
+
   public void setFieldValue(_Fields field, Object value) {
     switch (field) {
     case ROW:
@@ -356,14 +370,6 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
       }
       break;
 
-    case WRITE_TO_WAL:
-      if (value == null) {
-        unsetWriteToWal();
-      } else {
-        setWriteToWal((Boolean)value);
-      }
-      break;
-
     case ATTRIBUTES:
       if (value == null) {
         unsetAttributes();
@@ -372,6 +378,14 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
       }
       break;
 
+    case DURABILITY:
+      if (value == null) {
+        unsetDurability();
+      } else {
+        setDurability((TDurability)value);
+      }
+      break;
+
     }
   }
 
@@ -383,12 +397,12 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
     case COLUMNS:
       return getColumns();
 
-    case WRITE_TO_WAL:
-      return Boolean.valueOf(isWriteToWal());
-
     case ATTRIBUTES:
       return getAttributes();
 
+    case DURABILITY:
+      return getDurability();
+
     }
     throw new IllegalStateException();
   }
@@ -404,10 +418,10 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
       return isSetRow();
     case COLUMNS:
       return isSetColumns();
-    case WRITE_TO_WAL:
-      return isSetWriteToWal();
     case ATTRIBUTES:
       return isSetAttributes();
+    case DURABILITY:
+      return isSetDurability();
     }
     throw new IllegalStateException();
   }
@@ -443,15 +457,6 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
         return false;
     }
 
-    boolean this_present_writeToWal = true && this.isSetWriteToWal();
-    boolean that_present_writeToWal = true && that.isSetWriteToWal();
-    if (this_present_writeToWal || that_present_writeToWal) {
-      if (!(this_present_writeToWal && that_present_writeToWal))
-        return false;
-      if (this.writeToWal != that.writeToWal)
-        return false;
-    }
-
     boolean this_present_attributes = true && this.isSetAttributes();
     boolean that_present_attributes = true && that.isSetAttributes();
     if (this_present_attributes || that_present_attributes) {
@@ -461,6 +466,15 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
         return false;
     }
 
+    boolean this_present_durability = true && this.isSetDurability();
+    boolean that_present_durability = true && that.isSetDurability();
+    if (this_present_durability || that_present_durability) {
+      if (!(this_present_durability && that_present_durability))
+        return false;
+      if (!this.durability.equals(that.durability))
+        return false;
+    }
+
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -497,16 +511,6 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
         return lastComparison;
       }
     }
-    lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetWriteToWal()).compareTo(typedOther.isSetWriteToWal());
-    if (lastComparison != 0) {
-      return lastComparison;
-    }
-    if (isSetWriteToWal()) {
-      lastComparison = org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.compareTo(this.writeToWal, typedOther.writeToWal);
-      if (lastComparison != 0) {
-        return lastComparison;
-      }
-    }
     lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetAttributes()).compareTo(typedOther.isSetAttributes());
     if (lastComparison != 0) {
       return lastComparison;
@@ -517,6 +521,16 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
         return lastComparison;
       }
     }
+    lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetDurability()).compareTo(typedOther.isSetDurability());
+    if (lastComparison != 0) {
+      return lastComparison;
+    }
+    if (isSetDurability()) {
+      lastComparison = org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.compareTo(this.durability, typedOther.durability);
+      if (lastComparison != 0) {
+        return lastComparison;
+      }
+    }
     return 0;
   }
 
@@ -552,12 +566,6 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
       sb.append(this.columns);
     }
     first = false;
-    if (isSetWriteToWal()) {
-      if (!first) sb.append(", ");
-      sb.append("writeToWal:");
-      sb.append(this.writeToWal);
-      first = false;
-    }
     if (isSetAttributes()) {
       if (!first) sb.append(", ");
       sb.append("attributes:");
@@ -568,6 +576,16 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
       }
       first = false;
     }
+    if (isSetDurability()) {
+      if (!first) sb.append(", ");
+      sb.append("durability:");
+      if (this.durability == null) {
+        sb.append("null");
+      } else {
+        sb.append(this.durability);
+      }
+      first = false;
+    }
     sb.append(")");
     return sb.toString();
   }
@@ -593,8 +611,6 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
 
   private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in) throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
     try {
-      // it doesn't seem like you should have to do this, but java serialization is wacky, and doesn't call the default constructor.
-      __isset_bitfield = 0;
       read(new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol(new org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport(in)));
     } catch (org.apache.thrift.TException te) {
       throw new java.io.IOException(te);
@@ -634,7 +650,7 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
                 struct.columns = new ArrayList<TColumnIncrement>(_list62.size);
                 for (int _i63 = 0; _i63 < _list62.size; ++_i63)
                 {
-                  TColumnIncrement _elem64; // required
+                  TColumnIncrement _elem64; // optional
                   _elem64 = new TColumnIncrement();
                   _elem64.read(iprot);
                   struct.columns.add(_elem64);
@@ -646,14 +662,6 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
               org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
             }
             break;
-          case 3: // WRITE_TO_WAL
-            if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.BOOL) {
-              struct.writeToWal = iprot.readBool();
-              struct.setWriteToWalIsSet(true);
-            } else { 
-              org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
-            }
-            break;
           case 4: // ATTRIBUTES
             if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.MAP) {
               {
@@ -674,6 +682,14 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
               org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
             }
             break;
+          case 5: // DURABILITY
+            if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I32) {
+              struct.durability = TDurability.findByValue(iprot.readI32());
+              struct.setDurabilityIsSet(true);
+            } else { 
+              org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
+            }
+            break;
           default:
             org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
         }
@@ -706,11 +722,6 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
         }
         oprot.writeFieldEnd();
       }
-      if (struct.isSetWriteToWal()) {
-        oprot.writeFieldBegin(WRITE_TO_WAL_FIELD_DESC);
-        oprot.writeBool(struct.writeToWal);
-        oprot.writeFieldEnd();
-      }
       if (struct.attributes != null) {
         if (struct.isSetAttributes()) {
           oprot.writeFieldBegin(ATTRIBUTES_FIELD_DESC);
@@ -726,6 +737,13 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
           oprot.writeFieldEnd();
         }
       }
+      if (struct.durability != null) {
+        if (struct.isSetDurability()) {
+          oprot.writeFieldBegin(DURABILITY_FIELD_DESC);
+          oprot.writeI32(struct.durability.getValue());
+          oprot.writeFieldEnd();
+        }
+      }
       oprot.writeFieldStop();
       oprot.writeStructEnd();
     }
@@ -752,16 +770,13 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
         }
       }
       BitSet optionals = new BitSet();
-      if (struct.isSetWriteToWal()) {
+      if (struct.isSetAttributes()) {
         optionals.set(0);
       }
-      if (struct.isSetAttributes()) {
+      if (struct.isSetDurability()) {
         optionals.set(1);
       }
       oprot.writeBitSet(optionals, 2);
-      if (struct.isSetWriteToWal()) {
-        oprot.writeBool(struct.writeToWal);
-      }
       if (struct.isSetAttributes()) {
         {
           oprot.writeI32(struct.attributes.size());
@@ -772,6 +787,9 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
           }
         }
       }
+      if (struct.isSetDurability()) {
+        oprot.writeI32(struct.durability.getValue());
+      }
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -784,7 +802,7 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
         struct.columns = new ArrayList<TColumnIncrement>(_list73.size);
         for (int _i74 = 0; _i74 < _list73.size; ++_i74)
         {
-          TColumnIncrement _elem75; // required
+          TColumnIncrement _elem75; // optional
           _elem75 = new TColumnIncrement();
           _elem75.read(iprot);
           struct.columns.add(_elem75);
@@ -793,10 +811,6 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
       struct.setColumnsIsSet(true);
       BitSet incoming = iprot.readBitSet(2);
       if (incoming.get(0)) {
-        struct.writeToWal = iprot.readBool();
-        struct.setWriteToWalIsSet(true);
-      }
-      if (incoming.get(1)) {
         {
           org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMap _map76 = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMap(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, iprot.readI32());
           struct.attributes = new HashMap<ByteBuffer,ByteBuffer>(2*_map76.size);
@@ -811,6 +825,10 @@ public class TIncrement implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TIncrement, TIncremen
         }
         struct.setAttributesIsSet(true);
       }
+      if (incoming.get(1)) {
+        struct.durability = TDurability.findByValue(iprot.readI32());
+        struct.setDurabilityIsSet(true);
+      }
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/generated/TPut.java b/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/generated/TPut.java
index 8117736cf12..7a74ebca123 100644
--- a/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/generated/TPut.java
+++ b/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/generated/TPut.java
@@ -38,8 +38,9 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  * don't have one. If you don't provide a default timestamp
  * the current time is inserted.
  * 
- * You can also specify if this Put should be written
- * to the write-ahead Log (WAL) or not. It defaults to true.
+ * You can specify how this Put should be written to the write-ahead Log (WAL)
+ * by changing the durability. If you don't provide durability, it defaults to
+ * column family's default setting for durability.
  */
 public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.io.Serializable, Cloneable {
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TStruct STRUCT_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TStruct("TPut");
@@ -47,8 +48,8 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField ROW_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("row", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, (short)1);
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField COLUMN_VALUES_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("columnValues", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.LIST, (short)2);
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField TIMESTAMP_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("timestamp", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I64, (short)3);
-  private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField WRITE_TO_WAL_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("writeToWal", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.BOOL, (short)4);
   private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField ATTRIBUTES_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("attributes", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.MAP, (short)5);
+  private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField DURABILITY_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("durability", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I32, (short)6);
 
   private static final Map<Class<? extends IScheme>, SchemeFactory> schemes = new HashMap<Class<? extends IScheme>, SchemeFactory>();
   static {
@@ -59,16 +60,24 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
   public ByteBuffer row; // required
   public List<TColumnValue> columnValues; // required
   public long timestamp; // optional
-  public boolean writeToWal; // optional
   public Map<ByteBuffer,ByteBuffer> attributes; // optional
+  /**
+   * 
+   * @see TDurability
+   */
+  public TDurability durability; // optional
 
   /** The set of fields this struct contains, along with convenience methods for finding and manipulating them. */
   public enum _Fields implements org.apache.thrift.TFieldIdEnum {
     ROW((short)1, "row"),
     COLUMN_VALUES((short)2, "columnValues"),
     TIMESTAMP((short)3, "timestamp"),
-    WRITE_TO_WAL((short)4, "writeToWal"),
-    ATTRIBUTES((short)5, "attributes");
+    ATTRIBUTES((short)5, "attributes"),
+    /**
+     * 
+     * @see TDurability
+     */
+    DURABILITY((short)6, "durability");
 
     private static final Map<String, _Fields> byName = new HashMap<String, _Fields>();
 
@@ -89,10 +98,10 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
           return COLUMN_VALUES;
         case 3: // TIMESTAMP
           return TIMESTAMP;
-        case 4: // WRITE_TO_WAL
-          return WRITE_TO_WAL;
         case 5: // ATTRIBUTES
           return ATTRIBUTES;
+        case 6: // DURABILITY
+          return DURABILITY;
         default:
           return null;
       }
@@ -134,9 +143,8 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
 
   // isset id assignments
   private static final int __TIMESTAMP_ISSET_ID = 0;
-  private static final int __WRITETOWAL_ISSET_ID = 1;
   private byte __isset_bitfield = 0;
-  private _Fields optionals[] = {_Fields.TIMESTAMP,_Fields.WRITE_TO_WAL,_Fields.ATTRIBUTES};
+  private _Fields optionals[] = {_Fields.TIMESTAMP,_Fields.ATTRIBUTES,_Fields.DURABILITY};
   public static final Map<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData> metaDataMap;
   static {
     Map<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData> tmpMap = new EnumMap<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData>(_Fields.class);
@@ -147,19 +155,17 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
             new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.StructMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRUCT, TColumnValue.class))));
     tmpMap.put(_Fields.TIMESTAMP, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("timestamp", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.OPTIONAL, 
         new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I64)));
-    tmpMap.put(_Fields.WRITE_TO_WAL, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("writeToWal", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.OPTIONAL, 
-        new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.BOOL)));
     tmpMap.put(_Fields.ATTRIBUTES, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("attributes", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.OPTIONAL, 
         new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.MapMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.MAP, 
             new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING            , true), 
             new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING            , true))));
+    tmpMap.put(_Fields.DURABILITY, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("durability", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.OPTIONAL, 
+        new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.EnumMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.ENUM, TDurability.class)));
     metaDataMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(tmpMap);
     org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData.addStructMetaDataMap(TPut.class, metaDataMap);
   }
 
   public TPut() {
-    this.writeToWal = true;
-
   }
 
   public TPut(
@@ -188,7 +194,6 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
       this.columnValues = __this__columnValues;
     }
     this.timestamp = other.timestamp;
-    this.writeToWal = other.writeToWal;
     if (other.isSetAttributes()) {
       Map<ByteBuffer,ByteBuffer> __this__attributes = new HashMap<ByteBuffer,ByteBuffer>();
       for (Map.Entry<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer> other_element : other.attributes.entrySet()) {
@@ -206,6 +211,9 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
       }
       this.attributes = __this__attributes;
     }
+    if (other.isSetDurability()) {
+      this.durability = other.durability;
+    }
   }
 
   public TPut deepCopy() {
@@ -218,9 +226,8 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
     this.columnValues = null;
     setTimestampIsSet(false);
     this.timestamp = 0;
-    this.writeToWal = true;
-
     this.attributes = null;
+    this.durability = null;
   }
 
   public byte[] getRow() {
@@ -319,29 +326,6 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
     __isset_bitfield = EncodingUtils.setBit(__isset_bitfield, __TIMESTAMP_ISSET_ID, value);
   }
 
-  public boolean isWriteToWal() {
-    return this.writeToWal;
-  }
-
-  public TPut setWriteToWal(boolean writeToWal) {
-    this.writeToWal = writeToWal;
-    setWriteToWalIsSet(true);
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  public void unsetWriteToWal() {
-    __isset_bitfield = EncodingUtils.clearBit(__isset_bitfield, __WRITETOWAL_ISSET_ID);
-  }
-
-  /** Returns true if field writeToWal is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
-  public boolean isSetWriteToWal() {
-    return EncodingUtils.testBit(__isset_bitfield, __WRITETOWAL_ISSET_ID);
-  }
-
-  public void setWriteToWalIsSet(boolean value) {
-    __isset_bitfield = EncodingUtils.setBit(__isset_bitfield, __WRITETOWAL_ISSET_ID, value);
-  }
-
   public int getAttributesSize() {
     return (this.attributes == null) ? 0 : this.attributes.size();
   }
@@ -377,6 +361,38 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * 
+   * @see TDurability
+   */
+  public TDurability getDurability() {
+    return this.durability;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 
+   * @see TDurability
+   */
+  public TPut setDurability(TDurability durability) {
+    this.durability = durability;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  public void unsetDurability() {
+    this.durability = null;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if field durability is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
+  public boolean isSetDurability() {
+    return this.durability != null;
+  }
+
+  public void setDurabilityIsSet(boolean value) {
+    if (!value) {
+      this.durability = null;
+    }
+  }
+
   public void setFieldValue(_Fields field, Object value) {
     switch (field) {
     case ROW:
@@ -403,14 +419,6 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
       }
       break;
 
-    case WRITE_TO_WAL:
-      if (value == null) {
-        unsetWriteToWal();
-      } else {
-        setWriteToWal((Boolean)value);
-      }
-      break;
-
     case ATTRIBUTES:
       if (value == null) {
         unsetAttributes();
@@ -419,6 +427,14 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
       }
       break;
 
+    case DURABILITY:
+      if (value == null) {
+        unsetDurability();
+      } else {
+        setDurability((TDurability)value);
+      }
+      break;
+
     }
   }
 
@@ -433,12 +449,12 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
     case TIMESTAMP:
       return Long.valueOf(getTimestamp());
 
-    case WRITE_TO_WAL:
-      return Boolean.valueOf(isWriteToWal());
-
     case ATTRIBUTES:
       return getAttributes();
 
+    case DURABILITY:
+      return getDurability();
+
     }
     throw new IllegalStateException();
   }
@@ -456,10 +472,10 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
       return isSetColumnValues();
     case TIMESTAMP:
       return isSetTimestamp();
-    case WRITE_TO_WAL:
-      return isSetWriteToWal();
     case ATTRIBUTES:
       return isSetAttributes();
+    case DURABILITY:
+      return isSetDurability();
     }
     throw new IllegalStateException();
   }
@@ -504,15 +520,6 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
         return false;
     }
 
-    boolean this_present_writeToWal = true && this.isSetWriteToWal();
-    boolean that_present_writeToWal = true && that.isSetWriteToWal();
-    if (this_present_writeToWal || that_present_writeToWal) {
-      if (!(this_present_writeToWal && that_present_writeToWal))
-        return false;
-      if (this.writeToWal != that.writeToWal)
-        return false;
-    }
-
     boolean this_present_attributes = true && this.isSetAttributes();
     boolean that_present_attributes = true && that.isSetAttributes();
     if (this_present_attributes || that_present_attributes) {
@@ -522,6 +529,15 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
         return false;
     }
 
+    boolean this_present_durability = true && this.isSetDurability();
+    boolean that_present_durability = true && that.isSetDurability();
+    if (this_present_durability || that_present_durability) {
+      if (!(this_present_durability && that_present_durability))
+        return false;
+      if (!this.durability.equals(that.durability))
+        return false;
+    }
+
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -568,16 +584,6 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
         return lastComparison;
       }
     }
-    lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetWriteToWal()).compareTo(typedOther.isSetWriteToWal());
-    if (lastComparison != 0) {
-      return lastComparison;
-    }
-    if (isSetWriteToWal()) {
-      lastComparison = org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.compareTo(this.writeToWal, typedOther.writeToWal);
-      if (lastComparison != 0) {
-        return lastComparison;
-      }
-    }
     lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetAttributes()).compareTo(typedOther.isSetAttributes());
     if (lastComparison != 0) {
       return lastComparison;
@@ -588,6 +594,16 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
         return lastComparison;
       }
     }
+    lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetDurability()).compareTo(typedOther.isSetDurability());
+    if (lastComparison != 0) {
+      return lastComparison;
+    }
+    if (isSetDurability()) {
+      lastComparison = org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.compareTo(this.durability, typedOther.durability);
+      if (lastComparison != 0) {
+        return lastComparison;
+      }
+    }
     return 0;
   }
 
@@ -629,12 +645,6 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
       sb.append(this.timestamp);
       first = false;
     }
-    if (isSetWriteToWal()) {
-      if (!first) sb.append(", ");
-      sb.append("writeToWal:");
-      sb.append(this.writeToWal);
-      first = false;
-    }
     if (isSetAttributes()) {
       if (!first) sb.append(", ");
       sb.append("attributes:");
@@ -645,6 +655,16 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
       }
       first = false;
     }
+    if (isSetDurability()) {
+      if (!first) sb.append(", ");
+      sb.append("durability:");
+      if (this.durability == null) {
+        sb.append("null");
+      } else {
+        sb.append(this.durability);
+      }
+      first = false;
+    }
     sb.append(")");
     return sb.toString();
   }
@@ -711,7 +731,7 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
                 struct.columnValues = new ArrayList<TColumnValue>(_list26.size);
                 for (int _i27 = 0; _i27 < _list26.size; ++_i27)
                 {
-                  TColumnValue _elem28; // required
+                  TColumnValue _elem28; // optional
                   _elem28 = new TColumnValue();
                   _elem28.read(iprot);
                   struct.columnValues.add(_elem28);
@@ -731,14 +751,6 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
               org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
             }
             break;
-          case 4: // WRITE_TO_WAL
-            if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.BOOL) {
-              struct.writeToWal = iprot.readBool();
-              struct.setWriteToWalIsSet(true);
-            } else { 
-              org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
-            }
-            break;
           case 5: // ATTRIBUTES
             if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.MAP) {
               {
@@ -759,6 +771,14 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
               org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
             }
             break;
+          case 6: // DURABILITY
+            if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I32) {
+              struct.durability = TDurability.findByValue(iprot.readI32());
+              struct.setDurabilityIsSet(true);
+            } else { 
+              org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
+            }
+            break;
           default:
             org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
         }
@@ -796,11 +816,6 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
         oprot.writeI64(struct.timestamp);
         oprot.writeFieldEnd();
       }
-      if (struct.isSetWriteToWal()) {
-        oprot.writeFieldBegin(WRITE_TO_WAL_FIELD_DESC);
-        oprot.writeBool(struct.writeToWal);
-        oprot.writeFieldEnd();
-      }
       if (struct.attributes != null) {
         if (struct.isSetAttributes()) {
           oprot.writeFieldBegin(ATTRIBUTES_FIELD_DESC);
@@ -816,6 +831,13 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
           oprot.writeFieldEnd();
         }
       }
+      if (struct.durability != null) {
+        if (struct.isSetDurability()) {
+          oprot.writeFieldBegin(DURABILITY_FIELD_DESC);
+          oprot.writeI32(struct.durability.getValue());
+          oprot.writeFieldEnd();
+        }
+      }
       oprot.writeFieldStop();
       oprot.writeStructEnd();
     }
@@ -845,19 +867,16 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
       if (struct.isSetTimestamp()) {
         optionals.set(0);
       }
-      if (struct.isSetWriteToWal()) {
+      if (struct.isSetAttributes()) {
         optionals.set(1);
       }
-      if (struct.isSetAttributes()) {
+      if (struct.isSetDurability()) {
         optionals.set(2);
       }
       oprot.writeBitSet(optionals, 3);
       if (struct.isSetTimestamp()) {
         oprot.writeI64(struct.timestamp);
       }
-      if (struct.isSetWriteToWal()) {
-        oprot.writeBool(struct.writeToWal);
-      }
       if (struct.isSetAttributes()) {
         {
           oprot.writeI32(struct.attributes.size());
@@ -868,6 +887,9 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
           }
         }
       }
+      if (struct.isSetDurability()) {
+        oprot.writeI32(struct.durability.getValue());
+      }
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -880,7 +902,7 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
         struct.columnValues = new ArrayList<TColumnValue>(_list37.size);
         for (int _i38 = 0; _i38 < _list37.size; ++_i38)
         {
-          TColumnValue _elem39; // required
+          TColumnValue _elem39; // optional
           _elem39 = new TColumnValue();
           _elem39.read(iprot);
           struct.columnValues.add(_elem39);
@@ -893,10 +915,6 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
         struct.setTimestampIsSet(true);
       }
       if (incoming.get(1)) {
-        struct.writeToWal = iprot.readBool();
-        struct.setWriteToWalIsSet(true);
-      }
-      if (incoming.get(2)) {
         {
           org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMap _map40 = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMap(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, iprot.readI32());
           struct.attributes = new HashMap<ByteBuffer,ByteBuffer>(2*_map40.size);
@@ -911,6 +929,10 @@ public class TPut implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TPut, TPut._Fields>, java.i
         }
         struct.setAttributesIsSet(true);
       }
+      if (incoming.get(2)) {
+        struct.durability = TDurability.findByValue(iprot.readI32());
+        struct.setDurabilityIsSet(true);
+      }
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/hbase-server/src/main/resources/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/hbase.thrift b/hbase-server/src/main/resources/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/hbase.thrift
index d5018526563..4590ec9edc5 100644
--- a/hbase-server/src/main/resources/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/hbase.thrift
+++ b/hbase-server/src/main/resources/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/hbase.thrift
@@ -77,6 +77,21 @@ enum TDeleteType {
   DELETE_COLUMNS = 1
 }
 
+/**
+ * Specify Durability:
+ *  - SKIP_WAL means do not write the Mutation to the WAL.
+ *  - ASYNC_WAL means write the Mutation to the WAL asynchronously,
+ *  - SYNC_WAL means write the Mutation to the WAL synchronously,
+ *  - FSYNC_WAL means Write the Mutation to the WAL synchronously and force the entries to disk.
+ */
+
+enum TDurability {
+  SKIP_WAL = 1,
+  ASYNC_WAL = 2,
+  SYNC_WAL = 3,
+  FSYNC_WAL = 4
+}
+
 /**
  * Used to perform Get operations on a single row.
  *
@@ -110,15 +125,16 @@ struct TGet {
  * don't have one. If you don't provide a default timestamp
  * the current time is inserted.
  *
- * You can also specify if this Put should be written
- * to the write-ahead Log (WAL) or not. It defaults to true.
+ * You can specify how this Put should be written to the write-ahead Log (WAL)
+ * by changing the durability. If you don't provide durability, it defaults to
+ * column family's default setting for durability.
  */
 struct TPut {
   1: required binary row,
   2: required list<TColumnValue> columnValues
   3: optional i64 timestamp,
-  4: optional bool writeToWal = 1,
-  5: optional map<binary, binary> attributes
+  5: optional map<binary, binary> attributes,
+  6: optional TDurability durability
 }
 
 /**
@@ -143,27 +159,32 @@ struct TPut {
  * as if you had added a TColumn for every column family and this timestamp
  * (i.e. all versions older than or equal in all column families will be deleted)
  *
+ * You can specify how this Delete should be written to the write-ahead Log (WAL)
+ * by changing the durability. If you don't provide durability, it defaults to
+ * column family's default setting for durability.
  */
 struct TDelete {
   1: required binary row,
   2: optional list<TColumn> columns,
   3: optional i64 timestamp,
   4: optional TDeleteType deleteType = 1,
-  5: optional bool writeToWal = 1,
-  6: optional map<binary, binary> attributes
+  6: optional map<binary, binary> attributes,
+  7: optional TDurability durability
+
 }
 
 /**
  * Used to perform Increment operations for a single row.
  *
- * You can specify if this Increment should be written
- * to the write-ahead Log (WAL) or not. It defaults to true.
+ * You can specify how this Increment should be written to the write-ahead Log (WAL)
+ * by changing the durability. If you don't provide durability, it defaults to
+ * column family's default setting for durability.
  */
 struct TIncrement {
   1: required binary row,
   2: required list<TColumnIncrement> columns,
-  3: optional bool writeToWal = 1,
-  4: optional map<binary, binary> attributes
+  4: optional map<binary, binary> attributes,
+  5: optional TDurability durability
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/TestThriftHBaseServiceHandler.java b/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/TestThriftHBaseServiceHandler.java
index dfdbe9c1d99..36be0842ce3 100644
--- a/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/TestThriftHBaseServiceHandler.java
+++ b/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2/TestThriftHBaseServiceHandler.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Increment;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Durability;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.ParseFilter;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.test.MetricsAssertHelper;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.thrift.ThriftMetrics;
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.thrift2.generated.TResult;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.thrift2.generated.TScan;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.thrift2.generated.TMutation;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.thrift2.generated.TRowMutations;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.thrift2.generated.TDurability;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
 import org.apache.thrift.TException;
 import org.junit.AfterClass;
@@ -864,5 +866,74 @@ public class TestThriftHBaseServiceHandler {
     expectedColumnValues.add(columnValueB);
     assertTColumnValuesEqual(expectedColumnValues, returnedColumnValues);
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Create TPut, TDelete , TIncrement objects, set durability then call ThriftUtility
+   * functions to get Put , Delete and Increment respectively. Use getDurability to make sure
+   * the returned objects have the appropriate durability setting.
+   *
+   * @throws Exception
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testDurability() throws Exception {
+    byte[] rowName = "testDurability".getBytes();
+    List<TColumnValue> columnValues = new ArrayList<TColumnValue>();
+    columnValues.add(new TColumnValue(wrap(familyAname), wrap(qualifierAname), wrap(valueAname)));
+
+    List<TColumnIncrement> incrementColumns = new ArrayList<TColumnIncrement>();
+    incrementColumns.add(new TColumnIncrement(wrap(familyAname), wrap(qualifierAname)));
+
+    TDelete tDelete = new TDelete(wrap(rowName));
+    tDelete.setDurability(TDurability.SKIP_WAL);
+    Delete delete = deleteFromThrift(tDelete);
+    assertEquals(delete.getDurability(), Durability.SKIP_WAL);
+
+    tDelete.setDurability(TDurability.ASYNC_WAL);
+    delete = deleteFromThrift(tDelete);
+    assertEquals(delete.getDurability(), Durability.ASYNC_WAL);
+
+    tDelete.setDurability(TDurability.SYNC_WAL);
+    delete = deleteFromThrift(tDelete);
+    assertEquals(delete.getDurability(), Durability.SYNC_WAL);
+
+    tDelete.setDurability(TDurability.FSYNC_WAL);
+    delete = deleteFromThrift(tDelete);
+    assertEquals(delete.getDurability(), Durability.FSYNC_WAL);
+
+    TPut tPut = new TPut(wrap(rowName), columnValues);
+    tPut.setDurability(TDurability.SKIP_WAL);
+    Put put = putFromThrift(tPut);
+    assertEquals(put.getDurability(), Durability.SKIP_WAL);
+
+    tPut.setDurability(TDurability.ASYNC_WAL);
+    put = putFromThrift(tPut);
+    assertEquals(put.getDurability(), Durability.ASYNC_WAL);
+
+    tPut.setDurability(TDurability.SYNC_WAL);
+    put = putFromThrift(tPut);
+    assertEquals(put.getDurability(), Durability.SYNC_WAL);
+
+    tPut.setDurability(TDurability.FSYNC_WAL);
+    put = putFromThrift(tPut);
+    assertEquals(put.getDurability(), Durability.FSYNC_WAL);
+
+    TIncrement tIncrement = new TIncrement(wrap(rowName), incrementColumns);
+
+    tIncrement.setDurability(TDurability.SKIP_WAL);
+    Increment increment = incrementFromThrift(tIncrement);
+    assertEquals(increment.getDurability(), Durability.SKIP_WAL);
+
+    tIncrement.setDurability(TDurability.ASYNC_WAL);
+    increment = incrementFromThrift(tIncrement);
+    assertEquals(increment.getDurability(), Durability.ASYNC_WAL);
+
+    tIncrement.setDurability(TDurability.SYNC_WAL);
+    increment = incrementFromThrift(tIncrement);
+    assertEquals(increment.getDurability(), Durability.SYNC_WAL);
+
+    tIncrement.setDurability(TDurability.FSYNC_WAL);
+    increment = incrementFromThrift(tIncrement);
+    assertEquals(increment.getDurability(), Durability.FSYNC_WAL);
+  }
 }