HBASE-5291 Add Kerberos HTTP SPNEGO authentication support to HBase web consoles (Josh Elser)

This commit is contained in:
tedyu 2016-06-15 09:26:44 -07:00
parent 6c60bc9f6c
commit ae5fe1e616
8 changed files with 486 additions and 10 deletions

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@ -572,6 +572,28 @@
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kerby</groupId>
<artifactId>kerb-client</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kerby</groupId>
<artifactId>kerb-simplekdc</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<!-- Overriden to get some SPNEGO classes only in newer version -->
<version>4.5.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<!-- Needs to make the profile in apache parent pom -->

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@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
@ -102,11 +103,30 @@ import com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer;
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public class HttpServer implements FilterContainer {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HttpServer.class);
private static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";
static final String FILTER_INITIALIZERS_PROPERTY
= "hbase.http.filter.initializers";
static final String HTTP_MAX_THREADS = "hbase.http.max.threads";
public static final String HTTP_UI_AUTHENTICATION = "hbase.security.authentication.ui";
static final String HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX = "hbase.security.authentication.spnego.";
static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX = HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX
+ "spnego.";
static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PRINCIPAL_SUFFIX = "kerberos.principal";
public static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PRINCIPAL_KEY =
HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX + HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PRINCIPAL_SUFFIX;
static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KEYTAB_SUFFIX = "kerberos.keytab";
public static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KEYTAB_KEY =
HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX + HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KEYTAB_SUFFIX;
static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KRB_NAME_SUFFIX = "kerberos.name.rules";
public static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KRB_NAME_KEY =
HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX + HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KRB_NAME_SUFFIX;
static final String HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_SIGNATURE_SECRET_FILE_SUFFIX =
"signature.secret.file";
public static final String HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_SIGNATURE_SECRET_FILE_KEY =
HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX + HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_SIGNATURE_SECRET_FILE_SUFFIX;
// The ServletContext attribute where the daemon Configuration
// gets stored.
public static final String CONF_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE = "hbase.conf";
@ -175,6 +195,9 @@ public class HttpServer implements FilterContainer {
// The -keypass option in keytool
private String keyPassword;
private String kerberosNameRulesKey;
private String signatureSecretFileKey;
@Deprecated
private String name;
@Deprecated
@ -302,6 +325,16 @@ public class HttpServer implements FilterContainer {
return this;
}
public Builder setKerberosNameRulesKey(String kerberosNameRulesKey) {
this.kerberosNameRulesKey = kerberosNameRulesKey;
return this;
}
public Builder setSignatureSecretFileKey(String signatureSecretFileKey) {
this.signatureSecretFileKey = signatureSecretFileKey;
return this;
}
public Builder setAppDir(String appDir) {
this.appDir = appDir;
return this;
@ -344,7 +377,8 @@ public class HttpServer implements FilterContainer {
HttpServer server = new HttpServer(this);
if (this.securityEnabled) {
server.initSpnego(conf, hostName, usernameConfKey, keytabConfKey);
server.initSpnego(conf, hostName, usernameConfKey, keytabConfKey, kerberosNameRulesKey,
signatureSecretFileKey);
}
if (connector != null) {
@ -927,21 +961,60 @@ public class HttpServer implements FilterContainer {
}
private void initSpnego(Configuration conf, String hostName,
String usernameConfKey, String keytabConfKey) throws IOException {
String usernameConfKey, String keytabConfKey, String kerberosNameRuleKey,
String signatureSecretKeyFileKey) throws IOException {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
String principalInConf = conf.get(usernameConfKey);
if (principalInConf != null && !principalInConf.isEmpty()) {
params.put("kerberos.principal", SecurityUtil.getServerPrincipal(
String principalInConf = getOrEmptyString(conf, usernameConfKey);
if (!principalInConf.isEmpty()) {
params.put(HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PRINCIPAL_SUFFIX, SecurityUtil.getServerPrincipal(
principalInConf, hostName));
}
String httpKeytab = conf.get(keytabConfKey);
if (httpKeytab != null && !httpKeytab.isEmpty()) {
params.put("kerberos.keytab", httpKeytab);
String httpKeytab = getOrEmptyString(conf, keytabConfKey);
if (!httpKeytab.isEmpty()) {
params.put(HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KEYTAB_SUFFIX, httpKeytab);
}
String kerberosNameRule = getOrEmptyString(conf, kerberosNameRuleKey);
if (!kerberosNameRule.isEmpty()) {
params.put(HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KRB_NAME_SUFFIX, kerberosNameRule);
}
String signatureSecretKeyFile = getOrEmptyString(conf, signatureSecretKeyFileKey);
if (!signatureSecretKeyFile.isEmpty()) {
params.put(HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_SIGNATURE_SECRET_FILE_SUFFIX,
signatureSecretKeyFile);
}
params.put(AuthenticationFilter.AUTH_TYPE, "kerberos");
defineFilter(webAppContext, SPNEGO_FILTER,
AuthenticationFilter.class.getName(), params, null);
// Verify that the required options were provided
if (isMissing(params.get(HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PRINCIPAL_SUFFIX)) ||
isMissing(params.get(HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KEYTAB_SUFFIX))) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(usernameConfKey + " and "
+ keytabConfKey + " are both required in the configuration "
+ "to enable SPNEGO/Kerberos authentication for the Web UI");
}
addGlobalFilter(SPNEGO_FILTER, AuthenticationFilter.class.getName(), params);
}
/**
* Returns true if the argument is non-null and not whitespace
*/
private boolean isMissing(String value) {
if (null == value) {
return true;
}
return value.trim().isEmpty();
}
/**
* Extracts the value for the given key from the configuration of returns a string of
* zero length.
*/
private String getOrEmptyString(Configuration conf, String key) {
if (null == key) {
return EMPTY_STRING;
}
final String value = conf.get(key.trim());
return null == value ? EMPTY_STRING : value;
}
/**

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@ -75,6 +75,15 @@ public class InfoServer {
HBaseConfiguration.getPassword(c, "ssl.server.truststore.password", null),
c.get("ssl.server.truststore.type", "jks"));
}
// Enable SPNEGO authentication
if ("kerberos".equalsIgnoreCase(c.get(HttpServer.HTTP_UI_AUTHENTICATION, null))) {
builder.setUsernameConfKey(HttpServer.HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PRINCIPAL_KEY)
.setKeytabConfKey(HttpServer.HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KEYTAB_KEY)
.setKerberosNameRulesKey(HttpServer.HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KRB_NAME_KEY)
.setSignatureSecretFileKey(
HttpServer.HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_SIGNATURE_SECRET_FILE_KEY)
.setSecurityEnabled(true);
}
this.httpServer = builder.build();
}

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@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.UnknownProtocolException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.executor.ExecutorService;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.executor.ExecutorType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.fs.HFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http.HttpServer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http.InfoServer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.CacheConfig;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFile;

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@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http.HttpServer.Builder;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
@ -94,6 +95,15 @@ public class HttpServerFunctionalTest extends Assert {
return createServer(TEST, conf, pathSpecs);
}
public static HttpServer createTestServerWithSecurity(Configuration conf) throws IOException {
prepareTestWebapp();
return localServerBuilder(TEST).setFindPort(true).setConf(conf).setSecurityEnabled(true)
// InfoServer normally sets these for us
.setUsernameConfKey(HttpServer.HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PRINCIPAL_KEY)
.setKeytabConfKey(HttpServer.HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KEYTAB_KEY)
.build();
}
/**
* Prepare the test webapp by creating the directory from the test properties
* fail if the directory cannot be created.
@ -226,4 +236,37 @@ public class HttpServerFunctionalTest extends Assert {
}
return out.toString();
}
/**
* Recursively deletes a {@link File}.
*/
protected static void deleteRecursively(File d) {
if (d.isDirectory()) {
for (String name : d.list()) {
File child = new File(d, name);
if (child.isFile()) {
child.delete();
} else {
deleteRecursively(d);
}
}
}
d.delete();
}
/**
* Picks a free port on the host by binding a Socket to '0'.
*/
protected static int getFreePort() throws IOException {
ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(0);
try {
s.setReuseAddress(true);
int port = s.getLocalPort();
return port;
} finally {
if (null != s) {
s.close();
}
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.kerberos.KerberosTicket;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http.TestHttpServer.EchoServlet;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http.resource.JerseyResource;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.MiscTests;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.SmallTests;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.authentication.util.KerberosName;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthSchemeProvider;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.KerberosCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.AuthSchemes;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.config.Lookup;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.SPNegoSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.kerby.kerberos.kerb.KrbException;
import org.apache.kerby.kerberos.kerb.client.JaasKrbUtil;
import org.apache.kerby.kerberos.kerb.server.SimpleKdcServer;
import org.ietf.jgss.GSSCredential;
import org.ietf.jgss.GSSManager;
import org.ietf.jgss.GSSName;
import org.ietf.jgss.Oid;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
/**
* Test class for SPNEGO authentication on the HttpServer. Uses Kerby's MiniKDC and Apache
* HttpComponents to verify that a simple Servlet is reachable via SPNEGO and unreachable w/o.
*/
@Category({MiscTests.class, SmallTests.class})
public class TestSpnegoHttpServer extends HttpServerFunctionalTest {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestSpnegoHttpServer.class);
private static final String KDC_SERVER_HOST = "localhost";
private static final String CLIENT_PRINCIPAL = "client";
private static HttpServer server;
private static URL baseUrl;
private static SimpleKdcServer kdc;
private static File infoServerKeytab;
private static File clientKeytab;
@BeforeClass
public static void setupServer() throws Exception {
final String serverPrincipal = "HTTP/" + KDC_SERVER_HOST;
final File target = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"), "target");
assertTrue(target.exists());
kdc = buildMiniKdc();
kdc.start();
File keytabDir = new File(target, TestSpnegoHttpServer.class.getSimpleName()
+ "_keytabs");
if (keytabDir.exists()) {
deleteRecursively(keytabDir);
}
keytabDir.mkdirs();
infoServerKeytab = new File(keytabDir, serverPrincipal.replace('/', '_') + ".keytab");
clientKeytab = new File(keytabDir, CLIENT_PRINCIPAL + ".keytab");
setupUser(kdc, clientKeytab, CLIENT_PRINCIPAL);
setupUser(kdc, infoServerKeytab, serverPrincipal);
Configuration conf = buildSpnegoConfiguration(serverPrincipal, infoServerKeytab);
server = createTestServerWithSecurity(conf);
server.addServlet("echo", "/echo", EchoServlet.class);
server.addJerseyResourcePackage(JerseyResource.class.getPackage().getName(), "/jersey/*");
server.start();
baseUrl = getServerURL(server);
LOG.info("HTTP server started: "+ baseUrl);
}
@AfterClass
public static void stopServer() throws Exception {
try {
if (null != server) {
server.stop();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.info("Failed to stop info server", e);
}
try {
if (null != kdc) {
kdc.stop();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.info("Failed to stop mini KDC", e);
}
}
private static void setupUser(SimpleKdcServer kdc, File keytab, String principal)
throws KrbException {
kdc.createPrincipal(principal);
kdc.exportPrincipal(principal, keytab);
}
private static SimpleKdcServer buildMiniKdc() throws Exception {
SimpleKdcServer kdc = new SimpleKdcServer();
final File target = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"), "target");
File kdcDir = new File(target, TestSpnegoHttpServer.class.getSimpleName());
if (kdcDir.exists()) {
deleteRecursively(kdcDir);
}
kdcDir.mkdirs();
kdc.setWorkDir(kdcDir);
kdc.setKdcHost(KDC_SERVER_HOST);
int kdcPort = getFreePort();
kdc.setAllowTcp(true);
kdc.setAllowUdp(false);
kdc.setKdcTcpPort(kdcPort);
LOG.info("Starting KDC server at " + KDC_SERVER_HOST + ":" + kdcPort);
kdc.init();
return kdc;
}
private static Configuration buildSpnegoConfiguration(String serverPrincipal, File
serverKeytab) {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
KerberosName.setRules("DEFAULT");
conf.setInt(HttpServer.HTTP_MAX_THREADS, 10);
// Enable Kerberos (pre-req)
conf.set("hbase.security.authentication", "kerberos");
conf.set(HttpServer.HTTP_UI_AUTHENTICATION, "kerberos");
conf.set(HttpServer.HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PRINCIPAL_KEY, serverPrincipal);
conf.set(HttpServer.HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KEYTAB_KEY, serverKeytab.getAbsolutePath());
return conf;
}
@Test
public void testUnauthorizedClientsDisallowed() throws IOException {
URL url = new URL(getServerURL(server), "/echo?a=b");
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
assertEquals(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, conn.getResponseCode());
}
@Test
public void testAllowedClient() throws Exception {
// Create the subject for the client
final Subject clientSubject = JaasKrbUtil.loginUsingKeytab(CLIENT_PRINCIPAL, clientKeytab);
final Set<Principal> clientPrincipals = clientSubject.getPrincipals();
// Make sure the subject has a principal
assertFalse(clientPrincipals.isEmpty());
// Get a TGT for the subject (might have many, different encryption types). The first should
// be the default encryption type.
Set<KerberosTicket> privateCredentials =
clientSubject.getPrivateCredentials(KerberosTicket.class);
assertFalse(privateCredentials.isEmpty());
KerberosTicket tgt = privateCredentials.iterator().next();
assertNotNull(tgt);
// The name of the principal
final String principalName = clientPrincipals.iterator().next().getName();
// Run this code, logged in as the subject (the client)
HttpResponse resp = Subject.doAs(clientSubject,
new PrivilegedExceptionAction<HttpResponse>() {
@Override
public HttpResponse run() throws Exception {
// Logs in with Kerberos via GSS
GSSManager gssManager = GSSManager.getInstance();
// jGSS Kerberos login constant
Oid oid = new Oid("1.2.840.113554.1.2.2");
GSSName gssClient = gssManager.createName(principalName, GSSName.NT_USER_NAME);
GSSCredential credential = gssManager.createCredential(gssClient,
GSSCredential.DEFAULT_LIFETIME, oid, GSSCredential.INITIATE_ONLY);
HttpClientContext context = HttpClientContext.create();
Lookup<AuthSchemeProvider> authRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<AuthSchemeProvider>create()
.register(AuthSchemes.SPNEGO, new SPNegoSchemeFactory(true, true))
.build();
HttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultAuthSchemeRegistry(authRegistry).build();
BasicCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new KerberosCredentials(credential));
URL url = new URL(getServerURL(server), "/echo?a=b");
context.setTargetHost(new HttpHost(url.getHost(), url.getPort()));
context.setCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
context.setAuthSchemeRegistry(authRegistry);
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url.toURI());
return client.execute(get, context);
}
});
assertNotNull(resp);
assertEquals(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK, resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
assertEquals("a:b", EntityUtils.toString(resp.getEntity()).trim());
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void testMissingConfigurationThrowsException() throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.setInt(HttpServer.HTTP_MAX_THREADS, 10);
// Enable Kerberos (pre-req)
conf.set("hbase.security.authentication", "kerberos");
// Intentionally skip keytab and principal
HttpServer customServer = createTestServerWithSecurity(conf);
customServer.addServlet("echo", "/echo", EchoServlet.class);
customServer.addJerseyResourcePackage(JerseyResource.class.getPackage().getName(), "/jersey/*");
customServer.start();
}
}

17
pom.xml
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@ -1231,6 +1231,7 @@
<!-- Do not use versions earlier than 3.2.2 due to a security vulnerability -->
<collections.version>3.2.2</collections.version>
<httpclient.version>4.3.6</httpclient.version>
<httpcore.version>4.4.4</httpcore.version>
<metrics-core.version>3.1.2</metrics-core.version>
<guava.version>12.0.1</guava.version>
<jsr305.version>1.3.9</jsr305.version>
@ -1260,6 +1261,7 @@
<jcodings.version>1.0.8</jcodings.version>
<spy.version>2.11.6</spy.version>
<bouncycastle.version>1.46</bouncycastle.version>
<kerby.version>1.0.0-RC2</kerby.version>
<!-- Plugin Dependencies -->
<maven.assembly.version>2.4</maven.assembly.version>
<maven.antrun.version>1.8</maven.antrun.version>
@ -1524,6 +1526,11 @@
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>${httpcore.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
@ -1806,6 +1813,16 @@
<version>${bouncycastle.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kerby</groupId>
<artifactId>kerb-client</artifactId>
<version>${kerby.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kerby</groupId>
<artifactId>kerb-simplekdc</artifactId>
<version>${kerby.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<!-- Dependencies needed by subprojects -->

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@ -69,6 +69,59 @@ See Nick Dimiduk's contribution on this link:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/
If you know how to fix this without opening a second port for HTTPS, patches are appreciated.
====
[[hbase.secure.spnego.ui]]
== Using SPNEGO for Kerberos authentication with Web UIs
Kerberos-authentication to HBase Web UIs can be enabled via configuring SPNEGO with the `hbase.security.authentication.ui`
property in _hbase-site.xml_. Enabling this authentication requires that HBase is also configured to use Kerberos authentication
for RPCs (e.g `hbase.security.authentication` = `kerberos`).
[source,xml]
----
<property>
<name>hbase.security.authentication.ui</name>
<value>kerberos</value>
<description>Controls what kind of authentication should be used for the HBase web UIs.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.security.authentication</name>
<value>kerberos</value>
<description>The Kerberos keytab file to use for SPNEGO authentication by the web server.</description>
</property>
----
A number of properties exist to configure SPNEGO authentication for the web server:
[source,xml]
----
<property>
<name>hbase.security.authentication.spnego.kerberos.principal</name>
<value>HTTP/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM</value>
<description>Required for SPNEGO, the Kerberos principal to use for SPNEGO authentication by the
web server. The _HOST keyword will be automatically substituted with the node's
hostname.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.security.authentication.spnego.kerberos.keytab</name>
<value>/etc/security/keytabs/spnego.service.keytab</value>
<description>Required for SPNEGO, the Kerberos keytab file to use for SPNEGO authentication by the
web server.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.security.authentication.spnego.kerberos.name.rules</name>
<value></value>
<description>Optional, Hadoop-style `auth_to_local` rules which will be parsed and used in the
handling of Kerberos principals</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.security.authentication.signature.secret.file</name>
<value></value>
<description>Optional, a file whose contents will be used as a secret to sign the HTTP cookies
as a part of the SPNEGO authentication handshake. If this is not provided, Java's `Random` library
will be used for the secret.</description>
</property>
----
[[hbase.secure.configuration]]
== Secure Client Access to Apache HBase